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Enhancing data reproducibility and relevance for performance-mechanism studies in CO2 electrocatalysis 提高CO2电催化性能机理研究数据的可重复性和相关性
IF 39.8 1区 材料科学
Joule Pub Date : 2025-05-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2025.101970
Yu Yang, Yaohui Shi, Jiyuan Liu, Aoni Xu, Fengwang Li
{"title":"Enhancing data reproducibility and relevance for performance-mechanism studies in CO2 electrocatalysis","authors":"Yu Yang, Yaohui Shi, Jiyuan Liu, Aoni Xu, Fengwang Li","doi":"10.1016/j.joule.2025.101970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2025.101970","url":null,"abstract":"Yu Yang joined Dr. Fengwang Li’s group as a PhD candidate in 2021 at the University of Sydney. Her research focuses on catalyst and system design for the electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> reduction reaction (CO<sub>2</sub>RR).Yaohui Shi is a PhD candidate at the Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale of the University of Science and Technology of China. Her research focuses on the mass-transport effects of CO<sub>2</sub> electrocatalytic reduction.Jiyuan Liu received her PhD degree in 2023 from the Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Chemistry and currently works as a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Sydney. Her main interest is designing and synthesizing electrocatalysts for the CO<sub>2</sub>RR.Aoni Xu is a lecturer and Sydney Horizon Fellow at the University of Sydney. Her research focuses on sustainable energy solutions, electrochemical system modeling, and the integration of artificial intelligence in catalyst discovery.Fengwang Li is a senior lecturer at the University of Syndey and a flagship program lead at the ARC Centre of Excellence for Green Electrochemical Transformation of Carbon Dioxide (GETCO2). His research focuses on electrochemical engineering, including CO<sub>2</sub> capture and conversion, green hydrogen, and green ammonia.","PeriodicalId":343,"journal":{"name":"Joule","volume":"129 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":39.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144177253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sustainability regulations for PtX projects: Scope and impact analysis PtX项目的可持续性法规:范围和影响分析
IF 39.8 1区 材料科学
Joule Pub Date : 2025-05-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2025.101966
Stefan Bube, Katja Lange, Dayana Granford Ruiz, Sebastian Schindler, Marie Plaisir, Martin Kaltschmitt, Jochen Bard, Klemens Ilse
{"title":"Sustainability regulations for PtX projects: Scope and impact analysis","authors":"Stefan Bube, Katja Lange, Dayana Granford Ruiz, Sebastian Schindler, Marie Plaisir, Martin Kaltschmitt, Jochen Bard, Klemens Ilse","doi":"10.1016/j.joule.2025.101966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2025.101966","url":null,"abstract":"The utilization of power-to-X (PtX) technologies as a substitute for fossil fuels is a key instrument in defossilizing the global economy, potentially making a significant contribution to sustainability efforts. This must be ensured or at least supported by legal measures to maximize the full sustainability potential. Thus, in recent years, regulations have been created to ensure sustainable PtX production on the one hand and to promote the use of PtX products on the other. The diversity and complexity of these regulations, differing in their scope of application, the applied instruments, and the respective sustainability requirements, among other things, create potential hurdles for PtX projects and complicate determining the respective influence on technical, economic, and environmental aspects. This review aims to summarize, classify, and assess current sustainability regulations and to evaluate the impact on potential PtX projects. The paper underscores the significance of the EU Renewable Energy Directive (REDIII) as the blueprint or reference for the legal regulations within the EU member states as well as the respective certification schemes and incentive and support schemes. The impact of sustainability criteria (power supply and GHG threshold) on PtX projects is analyzed and discussed, highlighting the importance of the electricity provision concept and sustainable carbon supply.","PeriodicalId":343,"journal":{"name":"Joule","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":39.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144165345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enriched asymmetric π electrons confining single-site Pt for acidic hydrogen evolution 富集的非对称π电子限制了单点Pt在酸性氢演化中的作用
IF 39.8 1区 材料科学
Joule Pub Date : 2025-05-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2025.101968
Mingxia Xu, Yiran Kang, Leilei Wang, Yunlong Zhang, Guang Jiang, Yafeng Cai, Yunchuan Tu, Qiao Zhao, Jun Chi, Wei Song, Hongmei Yu, Jingting Hu, Wei Liu, Rui Huang, Liang Yu, Junling Lu, Xinhe Bao, Dehui Deng
{"title":"Enriched asymmetric π electrons confining single-site Pt for acidic hydrogen evolution","authors":"Mingxia Xu, Yiran Kang, Leilei Wang, Yunlong Zhang, Guang Jiang, Yafeng Cai, Yunchuan Tu, Qiao Zhao, Jun Chi, Wei Song, Hongmei Yu, Jingting Hu, Wei Liu, Rui Huang, Liang Yu, Junling Lu, Xinhe Bao, Dehui Deng","doi":"10.1016/j.joule.2025.101968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2025.101968","url":null,"abstract":"Achieving both high activity and durability with minimal Pt loading is critical for acidic hydrogen evolution in large-scale proton exchange membrane water electrolyzers (PEMWEs), in which precise regulation of Pt-support interaction is the key yet remains a great challenge. Here, we report that by confining single-site Pt with enriched asymmetric π electrons on a monolayer graphene encapsulating CoNi nanoalloy, a highly active and durable Pt site is constructed, which delivers an unprecedented mass activity. Assembled PEMWE using this catalyst achieves a record-high current density of 4.0 A cm<sup>−2</sup> at 2.02 V with the lowest-ever-reported Pt loading of 1.2 μg<sub>Pt</sub> cm<sup>−2</sup> and exhibits an excellent durability of 1,000 h at 2 A cm<sup>−2</sup>. Comprehensive investigations reveal that CoNi-graphene 3<em>d</em>-2<em>p</em> orbital overlapping combined with CoNi-to-carbon electron transfer, perturbs the conjugation effect and orbital symmetry of graphene π electrons, leading to reinforced Pt–graphene bonding and electron enrichment on Pt, which enhances both catalytic stability and activity.","PeriodicalId":343,"journal":{"name":"Joule","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":39.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144153972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sodium-air fuel cell for high energy density and low-cost electric power 钠-空气燃料电池的高能量密度和低成本的电力
IF 39.8 1区 材料科学
Joule Pub Date : 2025-05-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2025.101962
Karen Sugano, Sunil Mair, Saahir Ganti-Agrawal, Alden S. Friesen, Kailash Raman, William H. Woodford, Shashank Sripad, Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan, Yet-Ming Chiang
{"title":"Sodium-air fuel cell for high energy density and low-cost electric power","authors":"Karen Sugano, Sunil Mair, Saahir Ganti-Agrawal, Alden S. Friesen, Kailash Raman, William H. Woodford, Shashank Sripad, Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan, Yet-Ming Chiang","doi":"10.1016/j.joule.2025.101962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2025.101962","url":null,"abstract":"Alkali metal-air batteries have exceptional theoretical energy densities but suffer from poor rechargeability and low power largely due to the formation of solid discharge products. An alternative concept demonstrated here is a liquid sodium metal-air fuel cell incorporating a solid electrolyte membrane, wherein controlled humidification of the air stream continuously removes sodium hydroxide discharge product as a deliquesced liquid. This fuel cell reaches stack-level energy densities of 1,200 Wh/kg (1,295 Wh/L) at 80 mA/cm<sup>2</sup> and 1,540 Wh/kg (1,760 Wh/L) at 40 mA/cm<sup>2</sup> current density, while consuming up to 2.3-cm thickness of sodium metal (2,500 mAh/cm<sup>2</sup> areal capacity) in continuous operation. The sodium hydroxide discharge product also readily captures ambient CO<sub>2</sub>. Combined with the high planetary abundance and low cost of sodium, the sodium-air fuel cell may be a more sustainable power source for hard-to-decarbonize transportation and stationary electrical power applications.","PeriodicalId":343,"journal":{"name":"Joule","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":39.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144145873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reducing the MAPbI3 microstrain by fast crystallization 快速结晶法降低MAPbI3微应变
IF 39.8 1区 材料科学
Joule Pub Date : 2025-05-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2025.101964
Riccardo Pallotta, Fabiola Faini, Francesco Toniolo, Valentina Larini, Moritz Schmidt, Sergio Marras, Giovanni Pica, Silvia Cavalli, Samuele Mattioni, Luis E. Hueso, Matteo Degani, Beatriz Martín-García, Bruno Ehrler, Giulia Grancini
{"title":"Reducing the MAPbI3 microstrain by fast crystallization","authors":"Riccardo Pallotta, Fabiola Faini, Francesco Toniolo, Valentina Larini, Moritz Schmidt, Sergio Marras, Giovanni Pica, Silvia Cavalli, Samuele Mattioni, Luis E. Hueso, Matteo Degani, Beatriz Martín-García, Bruno Ehrler, Giulia Grancini","doi":"10.1016/j.joule.2025.101964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2025.101964","url":null,"abstract":"Control over perovskite crystal growth, resulting in thin film morphology, has been at the very foundation of the evolution of perovskite photovoltaics (PVs). Methylammonium lead triiodide (MAPbI<sub>3</sub>) perovskite has been the workhorse material for this class of semiconductors, offering good efficiency with a relatively simple composition, which attracts industrial scale production. Despite that, instability has hampered their further exploitation. In this work, we explored the effect of different types and timing of the antisolvents on MAPbI<sub>3</sub> perovskite crystallization. This approach enabled control of the crystalline microstrain while reducing unwanted trap density. This effect impacted device performances, enabling the achievement of MAPbI<sub>3</sub> solar cell with power conversion efficiency (PCE) approaching 22%. Importantly, we demonstrated that <em>an efficient</em> <em>MAPbI</em><sub><em>3</em></sub> <em>perovskite solar cell is also a stable one</em>. Our solar cells showed an efficiency loss of only 10% after 900 h at 85°C, putting MA-based PSCs back among promising PV technologies.","PeriodicalId":343,"journal":{"name":"Joule","volume":"136 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":39.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144114416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exciton fission enhanced silicon solar cell 激子裂变增强硅太阳能电池
IF 39.8 1区 材料科学
Joule Pub Date : 2025-05-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2025.101965
Narumi Nagaya, Kangmin Lee, Collin F. Perkinson, Aaron Li, Youri Lee, Xinjue Zhong, Sujin Lee, Leah P. Weisburn, Janet Z. Wang, Tomi K. Baikie, Moungi G. Bawendi, Troy Van Voorhis, William A. Tisdale, Antoine Kahn, Kwanyong Seo, Marc A. Baldo
{"title":"Exciton fission enhanced silicon solar cell","authors":"Narumi Nagaya, Kangmin Lee, Collin F. Perkinson, Aaron Li, Youri Lee, Xinjue Zhong, Sujin Lee, Leah P. Weisburn, Janet Z. Wang, Tomi K. Baikie, Moungi G. Bawendi, Troy Van Voorhis, William A. Tisdale, Antoine Kahn, Kwanyong Seo, Marc A. Baldo","doi":"10.1016/j.joule.2025.101965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2025.101965","url":null,"abstract":"While silicon solar cells dominate global photovoltaic energy production, their continued improvement is hindered by the single-junction limit. One potential solution is to use molecular singlet exciton fission to generate two electrons from each absorbed high-energy photon. We demonstrate that the long-standing challenge of coupling molecular excited states to silicon solar cells can be overcome using sequential charge transfer. Combining zinc phthalocyanine, aluminum oxide, and a shallow junction crystalline silicon microwire solar cell, the peak charge generation efficiency per photon absorbed in tetracene is (138% ± 6%), comfortably surpassing the quantum efficiency limit for conventional silicon solar cells and establishing a new, scalable approach to low-cost, high-efficiency photovoltaics.","PeriodicalId":343,"journal":{"name":"Joule","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":39.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144114329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Artificial intelligence: Supply chain constraints and energy implications 人工智能:供应链约束和能源影响
IF 39.8 1区 材料科学
Joule Pub Date : 2025-05-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2025.101961
Alex de Vries-Gao
{"title":"Artificial intelligence: Supply chain constraints and energy implications","authors":"Alex de Vries-Gao","doi":"10.1016/j.joule.2025.101961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2025.101961","url":null,"abstract":"Alex de Vries-Gao is a PhD candidate at the VU Amsterdam Institute for Environmental Studies and the founder of Digiconomist, a research company dedicated to exposing the unintended consequences of digital trends. His research focusses on the environmental impact of emerging technologies and has played a major role in the global discussion regarding the sustainability of blockchain technology and artificial intelligence.","PeriodicalId":343,"journal":{"name":"Joule","volume":"97 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":39.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144114415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Process cost analysis of performance challenges and their mitigations in sodium-ion battery cathode materials 钠离子电池正极材料性能挑战的工艺成本分析及其缓解措施
IF 38.6 1区 材料科学
Joule Pub Date : 2025-05-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2025.101871
Mrigi Munjal , Thorben Prein , Mahmoud M. Ramadan , Hugh B. Smith , Vineeth Venugopal , Jennifer L.M. Rupp , Iwnetim I. Abate , Elsa A. Olivetti , Kevin J. Huang
{"title":"Process cost analysis of performance challenges and their mitigations in sodium-ion battery cathode materials","authors":"Mrigi Munjal ,&nbsp;Thorben Prein ,&nbsp;Mahmoud M. Ramadan ,&nbsp;Hugh B. Smith ,&nbsp;Vineeth Venugopal ,&nbsp;Jennifer L.M. Rupp ,&nbsp;Iwnetim I. Abate ,&nbsp;Elsa A. Olivetti ,&nbsp;Kevin J. Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.joule.2025.101871","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joule.2025.101871","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The success of sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) hinges on mitigating underperformance in ways that are cost effective, manufacturable, and scalable. This work investigates interfacial, morphological, and bulk interventions to enhance the performance of layered metal oxide cathode active materials (CAMs) for SIBs. We mapped the full space of literature-reported SIB CAM challenges and their mitigations. We then estimated the manufacturing costs for a diverse and representative set of mitigation approaches. Adding sacrificial salts can be cost effective, given low materials costs and minimal process changes. By contrast, many methods are reported to tune CAM morphology. Several are likely challenging at scale due to process throughput and yield limitations. Finally, bulk modifications can mitigate the moisture sensitivity of some CAMs, a likely less costly route than expanding stringent atmosphere controls during manufacturing. We end by discussing the limits and promise of process cost analysis, given the current state of battery reporting in the literature.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":343,"journal":{"name":"Joule","volume":"9 5","pages":"Article 101871"},"PeriodicalIF":38.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143618885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Systematic feature design for cycle life prediction of lithium-ion batteries during formation 锂离子电池成形过程循环寿命预测系统特征设计
IF 38.6 1区 材料科学
Joule Pub Date : 2025-05-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2025.101884
Jinwook Rhyu , Joachim Schaeffer , Michael L. Li , Xiao Cui , William C. Chueh , Martin Z. Bazant , Richard D. Braatz
{"title":"Systematic feature design for cycle life prediction of lithium-ion batteries during formation","authors":"Jinwook Rhyu ,&nbsp;Joachim Schaeffer ,&nbsp;Michael L. Li ,&nbsp;Xiao Cui ,&nbsp;William C. Chueh ,&nbsp;Martin Z. Bazant ,&nbsp;Richard D. Braatz","doi":"10.1016/j.joule.2025.101884","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joule.2025.101884","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Optimization of the formation step in lithium-ion battery manufacturing is challenging due to limited physical understanding of solid-electrolyte interphase formation and the long testing time (∼100 days) for cells to reach the end of life. We propose a systematic feature-design framework that requires minimal domain knowledge for accurate cycle life prediction during formation. By only using two simple <span><math><mrow><mi>Q</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> features designed from our framework, extracted from formation data without any additional diagnostic cycles, we achieved an average of 9.87% error for cycle life prediction. The physics-based investigation guided by the two designed features shows that the voltage ranges identified by our framework capture the effects of formation temperature and microscopic-particle resistance heterogeneity. By designing highly predictive, robust, and interpretable features, our approach can accelerate industrial battery formation research, leveraging the interplay between data-driven feature design and mechanistic understanding.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":343,"journal":{"name":"Joule","volume":"9 5","pages":"Article 101884"},"PeriodicalIF":38.6,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143723841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TEMPO bulk passivation boosts the performance and operational stability of rapid-annealed FAPI perovskite solar cells TEMPO本体钝化提高了快速退火FAPI钙钛矿太阳能电池的性能和运行稳定性
IF 39.8 1区 材料科学
Joule Pub Date : 2025-05-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2025.101972
Sandy Sánchez-Alonso, Lukas Pfeifer, Ornella Vaccarelli, Christophe Gisler, Jean Hennebert, Felix T. Eickemeyer, Rafael Ferragut, Kevin Sivula, Michael Graetzel
{"title":"TEMPO bulk passivation boosts the performance and operational stability of rapid-annealed FAPI perovskite solar cells","authors":"Sandy Sánchez-Alonso, Lukas Pfeifer, Ornella Vaccarelli, Christophe Gisler, Jean Hennebert, Felix T. Eickemeyer, Rafael Ferragut, Kevin Sivula, Michael Graetzel","doi":"10.1016/j.joule.2025.101972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joule.2025.101972","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we present a high-performance, stable formamidinium lead iodide (FAPI) perovskite solar cell (PSC) achieved through the use of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyloxyl (TEMPO) bulk passivation and rapid photonic annealing. Utilizing flash infrared annealing (FIRA), we fabricated TEMPO-FAPI PSCs with a power conversion efficiency (PCE) exceeding 20%, exceeding the prior state of the art for this process. The TEMPO additive promotes enhanced crystallization dynamics, yielding films with improved homogeneity and reduced defect densities, as confirmed by photoluminescence (PL), profilometry, and positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS). Stability testing under ISOS protocols demonstrated that the TEMPO-FAPI devices retained over 90% of their initial PCE after 4,296 h of operational and thermal stress, showing unprecedented longevity for a rapid processing technique. TEMPO’s primary effect on passivating grain boundaries and surface defects is evidenced by a significantly reduced non-radiative recombination rate and low defect density, establishing this molecule as a promising additive for scalable, durable FAPI PSC manufacturing.","PeriodicalId":343,"journal":{"name":"Joule","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":39.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144104008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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