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Giant pyroelectricity via doping and interface engineering 通过掺杂和界面工程实现巨型热释电
IF 38.6 1区 材料科学
Joule Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2024.09.009
Chong Guo , Lan Xu , Dingxin Wang , Houbing Huang , Weiqi Qian , Huiyu Dan , Chris R. Bowen , Ya Yang
{"title":"Giant pyroelectricity via doping and interface engineering","authors":"Chong Guo ,&nbsp;Lan Xu ,&nbsp;Dingxin Wang ,&nbsp;Houbing Huang ,&nbsp;Weiqi Qian ,&nbsp;Huiyu Dan ,&nbsp;Chris R. Bowen ,&nbsp;Ya Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.joule.2024.09.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joule.2024.09.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pyroelectricity plays a crucial role in energy harvesting and sensing. High pyroelectric coefficients are the focus of optimizing pyroelectrics. Elevated pyroelectric coefficients not only contribute to the efficiency of energy conversion and signal resolution to be enhanced but also facilitate device miniaturization and cost reduction. However, the pyroelectric coefficients are typically below 1,000 μC/m²K. Here, we achieve a 14-fold enhancement in the pyroelectric coefficient of 8,194 μC/m²K at room temperature for lead magnesium niobate-lead titanate (PMNT) single crystals. This enhancement can be attributed to a synergistic strategy of doping and interface engineering, which enables the coupling of both intrinsic and interface pyroelectricity. Moreover, doping and interface engineering, respectively, contribute to intrinsic pyroelectricity by altering domain structure and polarization and through interface pyroelectricity by introducing polar symmetry. This synergistic strategy provides a framework to design high-performance pyroelectrics for applications in thermal batteries, infrared sensors, and medical imaging devices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":343,"journal":{"name":"Joule","volume":"8 12","pages":"Pages 3426-3435"},"PeriodicalIF":38.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142439780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Foundation models for the electric power grid 电网基础模型
IF 38.6 1区 材料科学
Joule Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2024.11.002
Hendrik F. Hamann , Blazhe Gjorgiev , Thomas Brunschwiler , Leonardo S.A. Martins , Alban Puech , Anna Varbella , Jonas Weiss , Juan Bernabe-Moreno , Alexandre Blondin Massé , Seong Lok Choi , Ian Foster , Bri-Mathias Hodge , Rishabh Jain , Kibaek Kim , Vincent Mai , François Mirallès , Martin De Montigny , Octavio Ramos-Leaños , Hussein Suprême , Le Xie , Stanislav Sobolevsky
{"title":"Foundation models for the electric power grid","authors":"Hendrik F. Hamann ,&nbsp;Blazhe Gjorgiev ,&nbsp;Thomas Brunschwiler ,&nbsp;Leonardo S.A. Martins ,&nbsp;Alban Puech ,&nbsp;Anna Varbella ,&nbsp;Jonas Weiss ,&nbsp;Juan Bernabe-Moreno ,&nbsp;Alexandre Blondin Massé ,&nbsp;Seong Lok Choi ,&nbsp;Ian Foster ,&nbsp;Bri-Mathias Hodge ,&nbsp;Rishabh Jain ,&nbsp;Kibaek Kim ,&nbsp;Vincent Mai ,&nbsp;François Mirallès ,&nbsp;Martin De Montigny ,&nbsp;Octavio Ramos-Leaños ,&nbsp;Hussein Suprême ,&nbsp;Le Xie ,&nbsp;Stanislav Sobolevsky","doi":"10.1016/j.joule.2024.11.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joule.2024.11.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Foundation models (FMs) currently dominate news headlines. They employ advanced deep learning architectures to extract structural information autonomously from vast datasets through self-supervision. The resulting rich representations of complex systems and dynamics can be applied to many downstream applications. Therefore, advances in FMs can find uses in electric power grids, challenged by the energy transition and climate change. This paper calls for the development of FMs for electric grids. We highlight their strengths and weaknesses amidst the challenges of a changing grid. It is argued that FMs learning from diverse grid data and topologies, which we call grid foundation models (GridFMs), could unlock transformative capabilities, pioneering a new approach to leveraging AI to redefine how we manage complexity and uncertainty in the electric grid. Finally, we discuss a practical implementation pathway and road map of a GridFM-v0, a first GridFM for power flow applications based on graph neural networks, and explore how various downstream use cases will benefit from this model and future GridFMs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":343,"journal":{"name":"Joule","volume":"8 12","pages":"Pages 3245-3258"},"PeriodicalIF":38.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142760691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High-performance MgAgSb/Mg3(Sb,Bi)2-based thermoelectrics with η = 12% at T ≤ 583K T ≤ 583K 时η = 12% 的高性能 MgAgSb/Mg3(Sb,Bi)2-基热电材料
IF 38.6 1区 材料科学
Joule Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2024.08.013
Xiaofan Zhang , Hangtian Zhu , Xuejuan Dong , Zhen Fan , Yuan Yao , Nan Chen , Jiawei Yang , Kaiwei Guo , Jiazheng Hao , Lunhua He , Guodong Li , Huaizhou Zhao
{"title":"High-performance MgAgSb/Mg3(Sb,Bi)2-based thermoelectrics with η = 12% at T ≤ 583K","authors":"Xiaofan Zhang ,&nbsp;Hangtian Zhu ,&nbsp;Xuejuan Dong ,&nbsp;Zhen Fan ,&nbsp;Yuan Yao ,&nbsp;Nan Chen ,&nbsp;Jiawei Yang ,&nbsp;Kaiwei Guo ,&nbsp;Jiazheng Hao ,&nbsp;Lunhua He ,&nbsp;Guodong Li ,&nbsp;Huaizhou Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.joule.2024.08.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joule.2024.08.013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>α-MgAgSb, as a promising near-room-temperature thermoelectric (TE) material, has suffered from incompetent carrier mobility induced by the scattering of vacancies and grain boundaries. Synthesis of stoichiometric α-MgAgSb with large crystal grains has been challenging. Here, owing to an improved ball-milling process, the phase purity of α-MgAgSb powder precursor was effectively increased during mechanochemical synthesis. After subsequent spark plasma sintering (SPS) and post annealing at 583 K, near-stoichiometric α-MgAgSb exhibiting a mosaic structure was obtained, registering a significantly enhanced <em>μ</em> of 93.3 cm<sup>2</sup>V<sup>−1</sup>s<sup>−1</sup> and <em>zT</em><sub>avg</sub> of 1.4 in 300–573 K. A 7-pair TE module based on α-MgAgSb/Mg<sub>3</sub>BiSb was fabricated, which demonstrated a record-high efficiency of 12% at T<sub>h</sub> ≤ 583 K and a cooling Δ<em>T</em><sub>max</sub> of 61 K at 300 K. This work lays the foundation for broad applications of Mg-based TEs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":343,"journal":{"name":"Joule","volume":"8 12","pages":"Pages 3324-3335"},"PeriodicalIF":38.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142235483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Carbon abatement costs of green hydrogen across end-use sectors 绿色氢气在各最终使用部门的碳减排成本
IF 38.6 1区 材料科学
Joule Pub Date : 2024-12-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2024.09.003
Roxana T. Shafiee , Daniel P. Schrag
{"title":"Carbon abatement costs of green hydrogen across end-use sectors","authors":"Roxana T. Shafiee ,&nbsp;Daniel P. Schrag","doi":"10.1016/j.joule.2024.09.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joule.2024.09.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Green hydrogen has emerged as a potentially important pathway in decarbonizing the hard-to-abate sectors, including freight, dispatchable power, and industry. Many organizations predict that green hydrogen will become cost competitive with fossil fuels as production costs fall. However, most published green hydrogen cost estimates do not consider storage and distribution costs and how they vary across sectors. We estimate the carbon abatement cost of green hydrogen across major sectors in the United States, considering each sector’s storage and distribution requirements. At current delivered prices, green hydrogen is a prohibitively expensive abatement strategy, with carbon abatement costs of $500–1,250/tCO<sub>2</sub> across sectors. If production costs reduce to $2/kgH<sub>2</sub>, low-cost carbon abatement opportunities will remain limited to sectors already using hydrogen (e.g., ammonia) unless storage and distribution costs decrease. Our findings suggest that green hydrogen’s potential is narrower than suggested, emphasizing the need for diverse technological options to decarbonize hard-to-abate sectors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":343,"journal":{"name":"Joule","volume":"8 12","pages":"Pages 3281-3289"},"PeriodicalIF":38.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142384739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Data-driven analysis of battery formation reveals the role of electrode utilization in extending cycle life 对电池化成的数据驱动分析揭示了电极利用在延长循环寿命中的作用
IF 38.6 1区 材料科学
Joule Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2024.07.024
Xiao Cui , Stephen Dongmin Kang , Sunny Wang , Justin A. Rose , Huada Lian , Alexis Geslin , Steven B. Torrisi , Martin Z. Bazant , Shijing Sun , William C. Chueh
{"title":"Data-driven analysis of battery formation reveals the role of electrode utilization in extending cycle life","authors":"Xiao Cui ,&nbsp;Stephen Dongmin Kang ,&nbsp;Sunny Wang ,&nbsp;Justin A. Rose ,&nbsp;Huada Lian ,&nbsp;Alexis Geslin ,&nbsp;Steven B. Torrisi ,&nbsp;Martin Z. Bazant ,&nbsp;Shijing Sun ,&nbsp;William C. Chueh","doi":"10.1016/j.joule.2024.07.024","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joule.2024.07.024","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Formation is a critical step in battery manufacturing. During this process, lithium inventory is consumed to form the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI), which in turn determines the battery lifetime. To tackle the vast parameter space and complexity of formation, we employ a data-driven workflow on 186 lithium-ion battery cells across 62 formation protocols. We identify two key parameters, formation charge current and temperature, that control battery longevity via distinct mechanisms. Surprisingly, high-formation charge current on the first cycle extends battery cycle life by an average of 50%. Unlike elevated formation temperature, which boosts battery performance by forming a robust SEI, the cycle life improvement for fast-formed cells arises from a shifted electrode-specific utilization after formation. Apart from the widely acknowledged role of formation in governing SEI properties, we demonstrate how formation protocols determine the stoichiometry range over which the positive and negative electrodes are cycled.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":343,"journal":{"name":"Joule","volume":"8 11","pages":"Pages 3072-3087"},"PeriodicalIF":38.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142090465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Photochemical CO2 hydrogenation to carbon nanotubes and H2O for oxygen recovery in space exploration 光化学二氧化碳加氢生成碳纳米管和 H2O,用于太空探索中的氧气回收
IF 38.6 1区 材料科学
Joule Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2024.08.007
Jun Wang , Jiajia Wang , Jianyong Feng , Yingfei Hu , Huiting Huang , Ningsi Zhang , Minyue Zhao , Wangxi Liu , Changhao Liu , Zhi Zhu , Shicheng Yan , Tao Yu , Ce Zhang , Wei Yao , Zhigang Zou , Zhaosheng Li
{"title":"Photochemical CO2 hydrogenation to carbon nanotubes and H2O for oxygen recovery in space exploration","authors":"Jun Wang ,&nbsp;Jiajia Wang ,&nbsp;Jianyong Feng ,&nbsp;Yingfei Hu ,&nbsp;Huiting Huang ,&nbsp;Ningsi Zhang ,&nbsp;Minyue Zhao ,&nbsp;Wangxi Liu ,&nbsp;Changhao Liu ,&nbsp;Zhi Zhu ,&nbsp;Shicheng Yan ,&nbsp;Tao Yu ,&nbsp;Ce Zhang ,&nbsp;Wei Yao ,&nbsp;Zhigang Zou ,&nbsp;Zhaosheng Li","doi":"10.1016/j.joule.2024.08.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joule.2024.08.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The primary source of oxygen in space exploration is derived from water electrolysis. Herein, we discovered a mild photochemical hydrogenation process that can convert CO<sub>2</sub> into carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and H<sub>2</sub>O by using a Co-based catalyst. Hence, astronauts can extract oxygen from CO<sub>2</sub> metabolism to close the oxygen recycling loop (overall reaction: CO<sub>2</sub> → C + O<sub>2</sub>), allowing for ∼100% theoretical oxygen recovery. This photochemical technique has enabled a high turnover number (the molar ratio of C to Co) of 240 for CNT formation during a 100 h reaction in a flow reactor. The oxygen recovery efficiency reaches approximately 68% when using flowing CO<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>, surpassing the theoretical maximum (50%) for the Sabatier reaction combined with water electrolysis at the International Space Station. The tip-growth mode of CNTs principally allows long-term oxygen recovery from CO<sub>2</sub>, in addition to space manufacturing of CNTs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":343,"journal":{"name":"Joule","volume":"8 11","pages":"Pages 3126-3141"},"PeriodicalIF":38.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142234336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electro-agriculture: Revolutionizing farming for a sustainable future 电子农业:革新农业,实现可持续未来
IF 38.6 1区 材料科学
Joule Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2024.09.011
Bradie S. Crandall , Marcus Harland-Dunaway , Robert E. Jinkerson , Feng Jiao
{"title":"Electro-agriculture: Revolutionizing farming for a sustainable future","authors":"Bradie S. Crandall ,&nbsp;Marcus Harland-Dunaway ,&nbsp;Robert E. Jinkerson ,&nbsp;Feng Jiao","doi":"10.1016/j.joule.2024.09.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joule.2024.09.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>For millennia, humanity has depended on photosynthesis to cultivate crops and feed a growing population. However, the escalating challenges of climate change and global hunger now compel us to surpass the efficiency limitations of photosynthesis. Here, we propose the adoption of an electro-agriculture (electro-ag) framework that combines CO<sub>2</sub> electrolysis with biological systems to enhance food production efficiency. Adopting a food system based entirely on electro-ag could reduce United States agricultural land use by 88%, freeing nearly half of the country’s land for ecosystem restoration and natural carbon sequestration. Electro-ag bypasses traditional photosynthesis, enabling food cultivation in non-arable urban centers, arid deserts, and even outer space environments. We offer a new strategy that improves energy efficiency by an order of magnitude compared with photosynthesis, along with essential guidance for developing electro-ag focused on staple crops, to maximize benefits for regions facing food insecurity. This innovative approach to agriculture holds significant promise in reducing environmental impacts, streamlining supply chains, and addressing the global food crisis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":343,"journal":{"name":"Joule","volume":"8 11","pages":"Pages 2974-2991"},"PeriodicalIF":38.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142487312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anthracene-based energy storage 蒽基储能
IF 38.6 1区 材料科学
Joule Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2024.10.015
Natalia B. Shustova
{"title":"Anthracene-based energy storage","authors":"Natalia B. Shustova","doi":"10.1016/j.joule.2024.10.015","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joule.2024.10.015","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In a recent issue of <em>Chem</em>, Professor Han and coworkers advance the anthracene-based solar energy storage materials capable of self-activated heat release through a cascading cycloreversion process, mimicking fossil fuel combustion and presenting new possibilities for scalable, renewable heat storage applications. This preview highlights two significant breakthroughs in molecular solar thermal energy storage systems developed in the Han group.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":343,"journal":{"name":"Joule","volume":"8 11","pages":"Pages 2957-2959"},"PeriodicalIF":38.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142673593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decarbonizing lithium-ion battery primary raw materials supply chain 锂离子电池初级原材料供应链去碳化
IF 38.6 1区 材料科学
Joule Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2024.10.003
Robert Istrate , Aina Mas-Fons , Antoine Beylot , Stephen Northey , Ketan Vaidya , Guido Sonnemann , René Kleijn , Bernhard Steubing
{"title":"Decarbonizing lithium-ion battery primary raw materials supply chain","authors":"Robert Istrate ,&nbsp;Aina Mas-Fons ,&nbsp;Antoine Beylot ,&nbsp;Stephen Northey ,&nbsp;Ketan Vaidya ,&nbsp;Guido Sonnemann ,&nbsp;René Kleijn ,&nbsp;Bernhard Steubing","doi":"10.1016/j.joule.2024.10.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joule.2024.10.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Decarbonizing the supply chain of raw materials for electric vehicle (EV) batteries is the ultimate frontier of deep decarbonization in transportation. While circularity is key, decarbonizing primary production is equally imperative. Here, we provide a blueprint for available strategies to mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the primary production of battery-grade lithium hydroxide, cobalt sulfate, nickel sulfate, natural graphite, and synthetic graphite. Shifting to renewable electricity and electrifying heat for mining and refining operations and reagents production emerges as a promising avenue. Combined, these measures can reduce the GHG emissions intensity by 53%–86% for the analyzed production routes. However, these reductions may not achieve absolute decoupling of GHG emissions from the growing demand driven by the rollout of EVs. Bridging this gap may require additional strategies, including low-carbon haul trucks, electrification of processing equipment, reagents regeneration and/or substitution, alternative reducing agents, improvements in material recovery rates, or new and emerging production technologies. Ultimately, an optimized portfolio of strategies is crucial for decarbonizing the production of raw materials that will power a net-zero future.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":343,"journal":{"name":"Joule","volume":"8 11","pages":"Pages 2992-3016"},"PeriodicalIF":38.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142519362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spin regulation through chirality in catalysis 通过催化中的手性调节自旋
IF 38.6 1区 材料科学
Joule Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2024.10.014
Yike Ye , Zhichuan J. Xu
{"title":"Spin regulation through chirality in catalysis","authors":"Yike Ye ,&nbsp;Zhichuan J. Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.joule.2024.10.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joule.2024.10.014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Current studies have highlighted the crucial role of spin in electrocatalytic reactions. Spin regulation can effectively reduce the energy cost of spin flipping and accelerate reactions. A recent work in <em>Journal of the American Chemical Society</em> by Zhang et al.<span><span><sup>1</sup></span></span> reported the spin regulation on chiral Ag nanostructured films, which significantly enhances C<sub>2+</sub> product formation in electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> reduction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":343,"journal":{"name":"Joule","volume":"8 11","pages":"Pages 2954-2957"},"PeriodicalIF":38.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142673581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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