JoulePub Date : 2025-03-19DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2025.101820
Tao Xiao , Lingli Liu , Huan Liu , Ting Li , Daqian Cai , Wen Siang Lew , Yongqi Zhang , Haoming Bao , Jin-Lin Yang , Hong Jin Fan
{"title":"Highly rechargeable aqueous Sn-metal-based hybrid-ion batteries","authors":"Tao Xiao , Lingli Liu , Huan Liu , Ting Li , Daqian Cai , Wen Siang Lew , Yongqi Zhang , Haoming Bao , Jin-Lin Yang , Hong Jin Fan","doi":"10.1016/j.joule.2025.101820","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joule.2025.101820","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Tin (Sn) metal, with its intrinsic resistance to the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), holds great promise as an anode for safe and rechargeable aqueous Sn-metal batteries (ASBs). However, the major challenges for their practical deployment include uneven Sn deposition and low Sn<sup>2+</sup>/Sn<sup>4+</sup> reaction reversibility. To mitigate these challenges, we design ASBs from both anode and electrolyte. First, a stannophilic silver-coated vertical graphene (Ag-VG) host improves the nucleation kinetics and uniform Sn deposition. Second, a biphasic H<sub>2</sub>O/ionic liquid (IL) electrolyte confines Sn<sup>2+</sup> within the aqueous phase, suppressing the formation of Sn<sup>4+</sup> at the cathode side and eliminating the usage of an ion exchange membrane. The biphasic electrolyte and Ag-VG host are coupled with various types of cathodes (herein, halogens, LiCoO<sub>2</sub>, and Li<sub>2</sub>MnO<sub>4</sub>) to fabricate full ASBs. Improved cycling stability and Coulombic efficiency are clearly observed. This work highlights a facile strategy for advancing ASBs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":343,"journal":{"name":"Joule","volume":"9 3","pages":"Article 101820"},"PeriodicalIF":38.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143072099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
JoulePub Date : 2025-03-19DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2025.101849
Carlos D. Díaz-Marín , Evelyn N. Wang
{"title":"Catalyzing the new sustainable energy rush","authors":"Carlos D. Díaz-Marín , Evelyn N. Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.joule.2025.101849","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joule.2025.101849","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Energy has transformed every aspect of society, powering unprecedented population growth, economic well-being, new industries, and emerging technological possibilities. However, energy has been historically coupled with greenhouse gas emissions. Meeting energy demand while decoupling it from emissions is urgent yet challenging due to our widespread and long-standing reliance on fossil energy sources, infrastructure, and related feedstocks. Here, we discuss how disruptive innovations across three major areas can catalyze the new sustainable energy rush. Firstly, we need abundant, emissions-free primary energy production through innovations that accelerate deployment of mature technologies and advance nascent technologies with promising technoeconomics and scalability. Second, efficient, intermodal methods to transport the future mix of emissions-free electrical, thermal, and chemical energy are essential. Lastly, sustainable carbon sources and conversion processes must be established to produce wide-ranging chemicals and materials. We discuss exemplary technologies that need to be developed or drastically improved to quickly reach cost targets for broad deployment and adoption. We highlight how true disruption in these core areas will create completely new learning curves and create future new industries. These technologies require multi-disciplinary expertise and collaborations across academia, industry, and government to ultimately realize this vision of a sustainable, prosperous energy future.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":343,"journal":{"name":"Joule","volume":"9 3","pages":"Article 101849"},"PeriodicalIF":38.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143258558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
JoulePub Date : 2025-03-19DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2025.101853
Fan Zhang , Bingfeng Zu , Bowen Wang , Zhikun Qin , Junqi Yao , Zixuan Wang , Linhao Fan , Kui Jiao
{"title":"Developing long-durability proton-exchange membrane fuel cells","authors":"Fan Zhang , Bingfeng Zu , Bowen Wang , Zhikun Qin , Junqi Yao , Zixuan Wang , Linhao Fan , Kui Jiao","doi":"10.1016/j.joule.2025.101853","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joule.2025.101853","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Proton-exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) effectively utilize hydrogen and contribute to achieving net zero; however, their advancement is constrained by insufficient durability and high costs. Based on the current durability level, the unit mileage costs of fuel cell light-duty and heavy-duty vehicles (LD/HDVs) are approximately 24.48% and 7.47% higher than those of their counterparts, such as electric- and diesel-powered vehicles. Thus, developing long-durability PEMFCs is crucial to enhance their competitiveness, and our durability-adjusted cost calculation shows that a durability of 278,000 km for LDVs and 980,000 km for HDVs is required to realize the economic balance point. To promote this goal, the failure modes of key components and mitigation strategies are elucidated, including material advancements, structural designs, water and thermal management, and optimized system strategies. Representative durability-testing protocols are presented to establish effective and standardized PEMFC testing protocols. This review aims to facilitate the development of long-durability PEMFCs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":343,"journal":{"name":"Joule","volume":"9 3","pages":"Article 101853"},"PeriodicalIF":38.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143560949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
JoulePub Date : 2025-03-19DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2025.101824
Jiabin You , Junliang Zhang
{"title":"Improving mass transport in membrane electrode assembly","authors":"Jiabin You , Junliang Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.joule.2025.101824","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joule.2025.101824","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Achieving high performance and long durability is highly desired yet challenging for low-Pt membrane electrode assembly. Recently, in <em>Journal of the American Chemical Society</em>, a potential solution is provided by Chen, Wei, and colleagues via introducing a noncovered catalyst/ionomer interfacial structure to improve oxygen transport in the cathode catalyst layer.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":343,"journal":{"name":"Joule","volume":"9 3","pages":"Article 101824"},"PeriodicalIF":38.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143642138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
JoulePub Date : 2025-03-19DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2024.11.011
Inyoung Jeong , Tae Kyung Lee , Hung Van Tran , Inchan Hwang , Jiseon Hwang , Ahreum Lee , Seungsik Ham , Huyen Tran , Yunae Cho , Donghyeop Shin , Soomin Song , Sangmin Lee , Seung Kyu Ahn , Young-Joo Eo , Ara Cho , Joo Hyung Park , Jun-Sik Cho , Junseop Byeon , Won Mok Kim , Jae Ho Yun , Kihwan Kim
{"title":"Flexible and lightweight perovskite/Cu(In,Ga)Se2 tandem solar cells","authors":"Inyoung Jeong , Tae Kyung Lee , Hung Van Tran , Inchan Hwang , Jiseon Hwang , Ahreum Lee , Seungsik Ham , Huyen Tran , Yunae Cho , Donghyeop Shin , Soomin Song , Sangmin Lee , Seung Kyu Ahn , Young-Joo Eo , Ara Cho , Joo Hyung Park , Jun-Sik Cho , Junseop Byeon , Won Mok Kim , Jae Ho Yun , Kihwan Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.joule.2024.11.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joule.2024.11.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Flexible perovskite/Cu(In,Ga)Se<sub>2</sub> (PVSK/CIGS) tandem solar cells (F-PCTSCs) can serve as lightweight and cost-effective power sources suitable for versatile applications; however, technical challenges impede their implementation. In this study, we adopted a straightforward lift-off process based on a polyimide (PI)-coated soda-lime glass (SLG) substrate for fabricating high-performance F-PCTSCs while addressing key technical challenges. The CIGS films grown on a PI-coated SLG substrate exhibited larger grains and higher carrier concentrations compared with their counterparts grown on bare SLG, as well as alleviated charge recombination. These enhancements were attributed to the suppression of alkali metal diffusion by the PI interlayer during the film growth, which resulted in superior device performance. Building on this approach, we fabricated efficient and lightweight F-PCTSCs that delivered a state-of-the-art power conversion efficiency of 23.64% (certified 22.8%) and high power-per-weight of 6.15 W g<sup>−1</sup>, which is significantly greater than that of PVSK/silicon tandem solar cells (0.65 W g<sup>−1</sup>).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":343,"journal":{"name":"Joule","volume":"9 3","pages":"Article 101794"},"PeriodicalIF":38.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142825716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
JoulePub Date : 2025-03-19DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2025.101822
Yilin Zeng , Boyang Yu , Ming Chen , Jinkai Zhang , Pei Liu , Jinhua Guo , Jun Wang , Guang Feng , Jun Zhou , Jiangjiang Duan
{"title":"Solvation entropy engineering of thermogalvanic electrolytes for efficient electrochemical refrigeration","authors":"Yilin Zeng , Boyang Yu , Ming Chen , Jinkai Zhang , Pei Liu , Jinhua Guo , Jun Wang , Guang Feng , Jun Zhou , Jiangjiang Duan","doi":"10.1016/j.joule.2025.101822","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joule.2025.101822","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Emerging thermogalvanic systems can not only convert heat into electricity but also enable electrochemical refrigeration. However, their fundamental electrolytes meet challenges toward high cooling performance due to the absence of rational design principles. Developing thermogalvanic electrolytes with high-temperature coefficients and low heat capacity is the key to efficient electrochemical refrigeration. Here, we report an iron-based electrolyte design strategy by synergistic binary solvent and anion engineering, which rearranges the solvation shell of Fe<sup>2+/3+</sup> ions to achieve a high-temperature coefficient of 3.73 mV K<sup>−1</sup> with decreased heat capacity. The comprehensive analyses reveal that the weak Fe<sup>2+/3</sup>+-ClO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> interactions, accompanied by selective association between Fe<sup>2+</sup> and nitrile solvents, fully enlarge the entropy change available for electrochemical refrigeration. As a result, the optimized electrolyte could potentially reach ∼70% improvement of cooling power, and a direct cooling of electrolyte ∼1.42 K was demonstrated with only 0.11 W cm<sup>−2</sup> input, showing promise for practical electrochemical refrigeration.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":343,"journal":{"name":"Joule","volume":"9 3","pages":"Article 101822"},"PeriodicalIF":38.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143057184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
JoulePub Date : 2025-03-19DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2024.101812
Zhiheng Cheng , Hao Zhang , Junfeng Cui , Jiale Zhao , Shuai Dai , Zhaoxin Zhang , Kecheng Song , Siyu Wang , Yakun Yuan , Qinlong Chen , Xueqian Kong , Long Qie , Lixia Yuan , Haiping Yang , Shuze Zhu , Yongjin Fang , Yunhui Huang , Yonggang Yao
{"title":"Interlayer-expanded carbon anodes with exceptional rates and long-term cycling via kinetically decoupled carbonization","authors":"Zhiheng Cheng , Hao Zhang , Junfeng Cui , Jiale Zhao , Shuai Dai , Zhaoxin Zhang , Kecheng Song , Siyu Wang , Yakun Yuan , Qinlong Chen , Xueqian Kong , Long Qie , Lixia Yuan , Haiping Yang , Shuze Zhu , Yongjin Fang , Yunhui Huang , Yonggang Yao","doi":"10.1016/j.joule.2024.101812","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joule.2024.101812","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Conventional carbonization is often energy-intensive, time consuming, and characterized by tightly coupled sub-processes that yield hard-to-control structures and compromised performance. This study introduces a kinetically decoupled carbonization strategy tailored for carbon anodes in sodium-ion batteries. The process involves a pyrolysis (700°C, 1 h) followed by rapid high-temperature heating (1,950°C, 22 s), enabling efficient impurity removal and swift carbon crystallization with minimal graphitization, alongside an ∼80% energy reduction. The obtained expanded carbon (EC) exhibits larger grain sizes and expanded interlayer, rendering higher capacity, exceptional rate, and long-term stability (>6,000 cycles at a current rate of 10 C) than current carbon anodes. Mechanistic investigations reveal a wide intercalation potential range (2–0.01 V) in EC without inducing detrimental sodium clustering, thereby supporting expanded layers and easy intercalation for high capacity, fast charging, and robust stability. Our strategy provides a precise, energy-efficient pathway to develop desirable carbonaceous materials for batteries and advanced applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":343,"journal":{"name":"Joule","volume":"9 3","pages":"Article 101812"},"PeriodicalIF":38.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142991171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
JoulePub Date : 2025-03-19DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2025.101821
Qilong Yang , Xucheng Lv , Yongzhu Fu , Kang Xu , Wei Guo
{"title":"Ligand exchange of Li-ion solvation sheath enables balanced electrolytes","authors":"Qilong Yang , Xucheng Lv , Yongzhu Fu , Kang Xu , Wei Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.joule.2025.101821","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joule.2025.101821","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>An ideal electrolyte for high-energy, wide-temperature, and safe lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) should simultaneously satisfy the stringent requirements of bulk and interfacial/interphasial properties, which are unfortunately often in conflict with each other. No existing electrolyte design can address such a conflict. Here, we introduce an electrolyte additive that decouples the convoluted relationship based on the bulk and interfacial/interphasial chemistry, which provides a methodology for designing balanced electrolytes in LIBs. The dynamic conversion of the lithium-ion solvation structure enforced by non-solvents in the optimum ethyl methyl sulfone-based electrolyte brings excellent interphasial chemistries and fast ion-transport kinetics, which serve as the foundation for the balanced electrochemical properties. Such an electrolyte enables wide-temperature, highly stable LIBs with a high energy density of 275 Wh kg<sup>−1</sup> and high power density of 680 W kg<sup>–1</sup> for 3 Ah-pouch cells. This work demonstrates a keen appreciation for interfacial/interphasial chemistry and provides a versatile tool for designing better electrolytes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":343,"journal":{"name":"Joule","volume":"9 3","pages":"Article 101821"},"PeriodicalIF":38.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143077399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
JoulePub Date : 2025-03-19DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2025.101876
Sanya Carley , David M. Konisky
{"title":"It is time to modernize energy insecurity policies to account for extreme heat","authors":"Sanya Carley , David M. Konisky","doi":"10.1016/j.joule.2025.101876","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joule.2025.101876","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The increasing incidence of extreme heat events compromises the well-being of households who are energy insecure. To help households avoid catastrophic health outcomes, it is necessary to modernize energy insecurity policies and protections to ensure access to essential cooling services. Here, we discuss ways in which state governments can update their utility disconnection protections, the federal government can reform the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP), and other complementary policy efforts can help individuals stay cool while keeping their energy bills down.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":343,"journal":{"name":"Joule","volume":"9 3","pages":"Article 101876"},"PeriodicalIF":38.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143589997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
JoulePub Date : 2025-03-19DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2025.101852
Ahmad R. Kirmani , Ian R. Sellers
{"title":"Are metal-halide perovskite solar cells really radiation tolerant?","authors":"Ahmad R. Kirmani , Ian R. Sellers","doi":"10.1016/j.joule.2025.101852","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.joule.2025.101852","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Recent evidence of radiation tolerance and self-healing in metal-halide perovskites has spurred interest in their potential as a scalable and low-cost space power technology for the emerging commercial space economy. In this perspective, we challenge the prevailing narrative around this radiation tolerance, suggesting that perovskites may not be as tolerant as currently perceived and that further work is needed to fully understand radiation-matter interactions in these systems. We suggest that a unique combination of lattice softness, strong electron-phonon coupling, and low intrinsic thermal conductivity places halide perovskites in a category of unconventional semiconductors, enabling them to self-heal from radiation-induced displacement damage, unexpected for structurally vulnerable materials. Nevertheless, we postulate that the tendency for halide perovskites to self-heal might also be their Achilles’ heel, making them vulnerable to ionizing radiation that involves sharp localized phonon-mediated temperature spikes and decomposition at higher radiation fluence. Calling attention to this unusual characteristic, we attempt to spur the development of theoretical and experimental insights with the goal of realizing tailored device architectures that can withstand coupled extremes where radiation, thermal cycling, vacuum, and air mass 0 (AM0) illumination join forces and inflict catastrophic nonlinear damage.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":343,"journal":{"name":"Joule","volume":"9 3","pages":"Article 101852"},"PeriodicalIF":38.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143518509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}