{"title":"Designing biodegradable and antibacterial cellulose-based superhydrophobic packaging materials via large-scale self-assembly","authors":"Qiang Li, Xiaofan Jiang, Mingjun Huang, Jiachen Lv, Zhe Ling, Songlin Wang, Fushan Chen, Zhe Ji","doi":"10.1007/s10570-024-06228-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10570-024-06228-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Unbiodegradable petroleum-based packaging materials have posed a significant threat to the environment and human health, forcing the exploration of alternatives. Inspired by the charge-secreting layer of <i>Sandcastle worm</i> and the asymmetric wettability of lotus leaf, we successfully developed a dual biomimetic cellulose-based packaging material (CW@(CT)<sub>10</sub>). This material was achieved through an electrically charge-controlled layer-by-layer self-assembly of chitosan and titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO₂ NPs), followed by functionalization with carnauba wax (CW). The material achieved commendable mechanical properties and abrasion resistance, rendering it highly stable and durable. Benefitting from the rough surface with nanostructures and low surface energy, the CW@(CT)<sub>10</sub> showed a high water contact angle of 152.14°. The superhydrophobic surface reduced the bacterial adhesion, which integrated with the electropositivity of chitosan, endowing the materials with a 100% antibacterial ability to <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> and <i>Escherichia coli</i>. Fruit antimicrobial tests and degradation studies in the natural environment demonstrated that CW@(CT)<sub>10</sub> kept fruit bacteria-free for 5 days and were completely biodegraded within 100 days. Notably, this work introduced a facile strategy for scalable production of a sustainable, inexpensive, durable, and environmentally friendly material, showcasing immense potential applications in food packaging.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":511,"journal":{"name":"Cellulose","volume":"31 17","pages":"10445 - 10462"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142672412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
CellulosePub Date : 2024-10-26DOI: 10.1007/s10570-024-06220-0
Lucas Rosson, Boon Tan, Wayne Best, Nolene Byrne
{"title":"Applications of regenerated bacterial cellulose: a review","authors":"Lucas Rosson, Boon Tan, Wayne Best, Nolene Byrne","doi":"10.1007/s10570-024-06220-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10570-024-06220-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Whilst synthetic polymers have changed the world in many important ways, the negative impacts associated with these materials are becoming apparent in waste accumulation and microplastic pollution due to lack of biodegradability. Society has become aware of the need to replace or substitute environmentally persistent synthetic polymers, and cellulose has received a large amount of attention in this respect. The mechanical properties of cellulose, its renewable nature and biodegradability are advantageous properties. Drawbacks exist for the use of plant cellulose (PC), including the water footprint of cotton, deforestation associated with wood/dissolving pulp, and the extensive processing required to refine plants and wood into pure cellulose. Bacterial cellulose (BC), also known as microbial cellulose, is gaining momentum in both academic and industry settings as a potential solution to the many drawbacks of plant-based cellulose. Compared to PC, BC has high purity, crystallinity and degree of polymerisation, and can be manufactured from waste in a way that yields more cellulose per hectare, per annum, and requires less intense chemical processing. Native bacterial cellulose can be formed and shaped to an extent and is found in a variety of commercial products. However, dissolving and regenerating bacterial cellulose is a potential avenue to broaden the applications available to this material. The aim of this study is to review the applications which utilize regenerated bacterial cellulose, with a focus on the dissolution/regeneration methods used and discussing the associated limitations and future outlook.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":511,"journal":{"name":"Cellulose","volume":"31 17","pages":"10165 - 10190"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10570-024-06220-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142672411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
CellulosePub Date : 2024-10-24DOI: 10.1007/s10570-024-06186-z
Nadia Asta, Magdalena Kaplan, Artem Kulachenko, Sören Östlund, Lars Wågberg
{"title":"Correction: Influence of density and chemical additives on paper mechanical properties","authors":"Nadia Asta, Magdalena Kaplan, Artem Kulachenko, Sören Östlund, Lars Wågberg","doi":"10.1007/s10570-024-06186-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10570-024-06186-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":511,"journal":{"name":"Cellulose","volume":"31 17","pages":"10607 - 10608"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10570-024-06186-z.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142672507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
CellulosePub Date : 2024-10-22DOI: 10.1007/s10570-024-06204-0
Ananya Ghosh, Sadat Kamal Amit, Virginia A. Davis, Zhihua Jiang
{"title":"The combined effects of electrolyte addition and mechanical shearing on cellulose nanocrystal alignment","authors":"Ananya Ghosh, Sadat Kamal Amit, Virginia A. Davis, Zhihua Jiang","doi":"10.1007/s10570-024-06204-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10570-024-06204-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This research explored the impact of four different electrolytes on the orientation of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) in shear-cast films prepared from aqueous CNC gels. Changes in the aqueous CNC gels’ rheological properties with electrolyte addition were correlated to the orientation and optical properties of dried CNC films. Film alignment was qualitatively assessed using cross-polarized optical microscopy and quantified by order parameters computed by UV–Vis transmission spectroscopy. Electrolyte addition resulted in an increased alignment in dried CNC films. For pure CNCs, the film order parameters remained constant at approximately 0.3 for shear rates from 20 s<sup>−1</sup> to 100 s<sup>−1</sup>. However, higher order parameters were achieved in the presence of electrolytes. Notably, an order parameter of 0.88 was achieved at a shear rate of only 20 s<sup>−1</sup>. In addition, films produced from dispersions containing electrolytes exhibited improved clarity and haze. The results of this work highlight that electrolyte addition can enable higher order parameters at lower shear rates and facilitate the development of aligned CNC films for applications such as polarizers, clear coatings, and piezoelectric materials.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":511,"journal":{"name":"Cellulose","volume":"31 17","pages":"10271 - 10284"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10570-024-06204-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142672618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reaction behavior of solid acid catalytic cellulose acetylation","authors":"Erdong Gao, Qianqian Li, Xuejuan Zhao, Chenhang Zhang, Zelin Hua, Zhenyu Wu, Chen Huang, Licheng Li","doi":"10.1007/s10570-024-06213-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10570-024-06213-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Substituting solid acid for liquid acid to catalyze the cellulose acetylation can simplify the conventional production process and make it environmentally friendly, but the related technique remains at the research stage. The unclear reaction behavior of solid acid catalytic cellulose acetylation results in limited success of previous efforts and measures. In the present work, SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup>/TiO<sub>2</sub> solid acid was used as the research object in comparison with H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>. Various characterization results demonstrate that the reaction behavior of cellulose acetylation catalyzed by SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup>/TiO<sub>2</sub> is completely different from that by H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>. SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup>/TiO<sub>2</sub> is limited to the outer surface of cellulose for catalytic acetylation through solid-to-solid contact, while H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> can penetrate into the cellulose interior for internal and external simultaneous acetylation. The superficial cellulose molecular chains undergo partial acetylation by SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup>/TiO<sub>2</sub> catalysis and subsequently dissolve in acetate acid, followed by being further catalytic acetylated. The subsurface cellulose molecular chains are exposed to interact with SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup>/TiO<sub>2</sub> for subsequent round of acetylation till the depletion of the celluloses. Based on the present research result of reaction behavior, it is clarified that the efficiency of solid acid catalytic cellulose acetylation is mainly determined by the micron-scale morphological limitation between solid acid and cellulose rather than the intrinsic catalytic activity of solid acid.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":511,"journal":{"name":"Cellulose","volume":"31 17","pages":"10285 - 10302"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142672607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dowel bearing behavior of bamboo scrimber under different load-to-face grain angle","authors":"Yougui Luo, Haitao Li, Yukun Tian, Rodolfo Lorenzo, Chungui Zhou","doi":"10.1007/s10570-024-06225-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10570-024-06225-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The dowel bearing capacity is a fundamental metric for assessing the performance of bolted connections. In this research, we examined the dowel bearing strength of bamboo scrimber across various load-to-face grain angles. Seven groups of specimens, each comprising 10 units, were subjected to testing. Yield strength was determined using the ASTM-D5764 5%D offset method, revealing a pattern where strength initially decreases with increasing grain angle, reaching a nadir at 60°, before rising again. This indicates that grain angle significantly affects both strength and stiffness. Analyzing the failure modes, load–displacement curves, and key mechanical properties of the specimens, comparing the dowel bearing strength trends across grain angles in different bamboo and wood materials. Discrepancies between theoretical predictions and experimental results were also evaluated. Based on these findings, we proposed a calculation formula for dowel bearing strength at various grain angles, tailored to bamboo scrimber.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":511,"journal":{"name":"Cellulose","volume":"31 17","pages":"10517 - 10529"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142672617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
CellulosePub Date : 2024-10-21DOI: 10.1007/s10570-024-06231-x
Amal Adnan Ashour, Alaa Shafie
{"title":"Recent progress in cellulose derivatives and cellulose-based composites for bioimaging and anticancer applications (2020–2024)","authors":"Amal Adnan Ashour, Alaa Shafie","doi":"10.1007/s10570-024-06231-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10570-024-06231-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cellulose derivatives and composites garnered significant attention as a fluorescent sensor for bioimaging applications. Their inherent properties such as biocompatibility and ease of functionalization make it an ideal candidate for developing sensitive and selective fluorescence sensors capable of detecting various biomolecules and ions within biological systems. Additionally, cellulose derivatives and composites have emerged as promising agents in anticancer therapy. These materials have excellent potential to inhibit the growth of various cancer cell lines. This review aims to elucidate the recent advancements from 2020 to 2024 in the application of cellulose derivatives and composites in bioimaging and anticancer therapies. This includes an exploration of their potential as anticancer agents, highlighting the mechanisms by which cellulose derivatives can inhibit cancer cell growth and proliferation. Additionally, this review examines the role of cellulose composites as carriers in drug delivery systems, focusing on how these materials can enhance the delivery and efficacy of anticancer drugs while minimizing systemic toxicity. Finally, the review delves into the emerging field of bioimaging applications of cellulose composites, particularly in the context of cancer diagnosis and monitoring. It highlights the innovative approaches being developed to functionalize cellulose-based composite materials with imaging agents, enhancing their ability to provide detailed and accurate imaging of cancerous tissues.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":511,"journal":{"name":"Cellulose","volume":"31 17","pages":"10063 - 10086"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142672711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
CellulosePub Date : 2024-10-21DOI: 10.1007/s10570-024-06221-z
Yuhang Zhou, Jiamin Zhang, Jing Liao
{"title":"Physically fabricated chitin nanofibers for food applications","authors":"Yuhang Zhou, Jiamin Zhang, Jing Liao","doi":"10.1007/s10570-024-06221-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10570-024-06221-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Chitin nanofibers (ChNFs) are often produced through physical preparation procedures, which not only maintain the inherent characteristics of chitin but also fundamentally reduce the chemical residues, thus broadening the application range of ChNFs, particularly in the food field. This review aims to provide the latest developments in the preparation of ChNFs by physical methods and their applications in the food field. Some physical methods for preparing ChNFs, such as ultrasonication, grinding, high-pressure homogenization, ball milling, high-pressure water-jet systems, aqueous counter collisions, and microwave irradiations, will be introduced. In addition, this review also reports the applications of ChNFs in the food field, such as emulsion stabilization, lipid digestion inhibition, starch retrogradation inhibition, food gel reinforcement, antimicrobial packaging, saltiness perception enhancement, and food film reinforcement. We anticipate that this work will contribute to the elucidation of preparation techniques for ChNFs, thereby facilitating a more profound comprehension of its applications as a functional food constituent.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":511,"journal":{"name":"Cellulose","volume":"31 17","pages":"10143 - 10163"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142672658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
CellulosePub Date : 2024-10-19DOI: 10.1007/s10570-024-06154-7
Ivan Šimkovic, Filip Gucmann, Edmund Dobročka, Jaroslav Filip, Michal Hricovíni, Viera Dujnič, Raniero Mendichi, Alberto Giacometti Schieroni, Daniele Piovani, Stefania Zappia, Miloš Hricovíni
{"title":"Properties of quaternized and cross-linked hydroxyethylcellulose composite films","authors":"Ivan Šimkovic, Filip Gucmann, Edmund Dobročka, Jaroslav Filip, Michal Hricovíni, Viera Dujnič, Raniero Mendichi, Alberto Giacometti Schieroni, Daniele Piovani, Stefania Zappia, Miloš Hricovíni","doi":"10.1007/s10570-024-06154-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10570-024-06154-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Although trimetylammonium-2-hydroxypropyl-hydroxyethylcellulose (QHEC) is a well-known polysaccharide material, some of its properties have not been previously studied in detail. Therefore, we applied a combination of multidimensional nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) in D<sub>2</sub>O on hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC) and HEC derivatives, and size-exclusion chromatography with multi-angle laser light scattering (SEC-MALS) in carbonate buffer at pH 10; while Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), the X-ray diffraction (XRD), the thermogravimetry/differential/differential thermogravimetry (TG/DTG/DTA) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) in film form. SEC-MALS revealed various water-solubility of prepared derivatives: HEC (98%) > CHEC (72%) > QHEC (26%) > QCHEC (14%). Due to its substituents, the HEC macromolecule forms coil structures with varying gyration radii: QHEC (38–260 nm) > QCHEC (10–230 nm) > CHEC (21–100 nm) > HEC (23–50 nm). FTIR analysis of all prepared films confirmed their identical structure compared to that observed in liquid form in D<sub>2</sub>O. Onset temperatures (OT) of films degradation decreased in order: HEC (222 °C) > QCHEC (162 °C) > CHEC (142 °C) > QHEC (141 °C). The X-ray diffraction confirmed residual crystallinity of cellulose II (CII) in all four types of prepared films and was linked to ~ 2% water-insolubility of HEC derivatives revealed by SEC-MALS. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) showed significant differences in surface morphology among the four prepared films with surface roughness of: HEC (25 nm) > QCHEC (5.8 nm) > QHEC (4.2 nm) > CHEC (2.8 nm). Various spherical particles were found in case of HEC, circular depressions/holes approximately 4 μm in diameter were observed in case of QHEC. Except for the HEC, all other films showed granular surface probably due to insoluble components. Based on the mechanisms of quaternization and crosslinking and the results of analysis on water-soluble part and films we could assume that there are similarities in structures between the soluble and insoluble products of the reactions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":511,"journal":{"name":"Cellulose","volume":"31 17","pages":"10341 - 10357"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10570-024-06154-7.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142672744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
CellulosePub Date : 2024-10-19DOI: 10.1007/s10570-024-06210-2
Francesco Bolognesi, Leonardo Duranti, Veronica Bertollini, Andrea Bianco, Francesca Romana Lamastra, Marco Togni, Alessandra Bianco
{"title":"Cellulose-rich templates from naturally found and cultivation woods diffused in the South-European area: a comprehensive investigation for novel wood-polymer hybrids","authors":"Francesco Bolognesi, Leonardo Duranti, Veronica Bertollini, Andrea Bianco, Francesca Romana Lamastra, Marco Togni, Alessandra Bianco","doi":"10.1007/s10570-024-06210-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10570-024-06210-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Wood-polymer hybrids demonstrate unique perspectives in green architecture, energy-efficiency building, optoelectronics, photovoltaic devices, and energy storage materials. The fabrication of wood-polymer hybrids preliminary involves the acquisition of delignified wood templates. In this framework, the potentiality of species diffused in the Mediterranean area is nearly unexplored. For such purpose, four hardwoods (Beech, European Hop Hornbeam, Turkey Oak and Paulownia) and one softwood (Corsican Pine) have been selected on the basis of their anatomical features, density, and potential exploitation of natural resources. The goal is to evaluate and compare the properties of delignified woods derived from the selected species for the fabrication of wood-polymer hybrids, including transparent wood products. Wood samples of different cut (longitudinal or transversal) and thickness (1 mm or 3 mm) were soaked in an alkaline sulfite solution and mildly bleached in hydrogen peroxide. Dry mass loss was determined in different experimental conditions. Macro- and microstructure of delignified woods have been investigated by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. Thermal degradation profiles were acquired by thermogravimetry, the total transmittance measured in the UV–Vis range and mechanical properties evaluated by tensile tests. The dry mass loss ranged within 26–52%. Delignified hardwoods showed enhanced optical transmittance especially Paulownia (+ 80%) and Turkey Oak (+ 140%), characterized by large vessels and thin cell walls, while the macro- and mesostructure along with tensile properties were preserved. These cellulose-rich wood templates deserve to be further considered for the fabrication of wood-polymer hybrids and particularly transparent wood products.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":511,"journal":{"name":"Cellulose","volume":"31 17","pages":"10495 - 10515"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142672743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}