Cellulose最新文献

{"title":"Using natural products in contemporary fabric design: a critical review of trends, innovations, and future prospects (2019–2024)","authors":"Asmaa A. H. El-Bassuony,&nbsp;Abeer F. Ibrahim,&nbsp;H. K. Abdelsalam","doi":"10.1007/s10570-025-06700-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10570-025-06700-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The global textile industry’s significant environmental footprint has catalyzed a resurgence in the use of natural products as a sustainable alternative to synthetic chemicals. This paper presents a systematic and critical review of the trends and innovations in fabric design using natural products, focusing on peer-reviewed literature published between January 2019 and June 2024. The review holistically examines three key domains: the application of natural dyes from diverse biological sources, the development of functional finishes for properties like antimicrobial activity and UV protection, and the rise of biomimicry and bio-integrated design. Significant progress is identified in enhancing performance through advanced extraction methods, the use of bio-mordants, and nano-encapsulation techniques that improve durability. However, the field faces persistent challenges in colorfastness, reproducibility, scalability, and cost-competitiveness. This review critically evaluates these innovations using a Technology Readiness Level (TRL) framework to distinguish between laboratory-scale research and commercially viable applications. We conclude that while natural products offer a compelling pathway toward a circular textile economy, bridging the gap between current potential and widespread industrial adoption requires targeted, interdisciplinary research focused on standardization, process optimization, and developing robust, durable application technologies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":511,"journal":{"name":"Cellulose","volume":"32 13","pages":"7485 - 7499"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10570-025-06700-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145011735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Revisiting the fiber gel point concentration model: from the perspective of flexibility and external fibrillation","authors":"Hongjie Fan,&nbsp;Leiming Zhao,&nbsp;Hongjie Zhang,&nbsp;Xiyue Xue,&nbsp;Wen-Hui Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s10570-025-06689-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10570-025-06689-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The gel point concentration model has seen significant success in industrial applications such as headbox optimization and predicting the length of high aspect ratio micro and nanoscale fibers. However, traditional models based on crowding number theory or effective medium theory exhibit significant inaccuracies when applied to highly refined pulps, primarily due to their neglect of key morphological properties: external fibrillation degree (<i>D</i>) and fiber flexibility (<i>F</i>). This study systematically investigates how these properties, alongside aspect ratio (<i>A</i>), modulate the gel point concentration (<i>C</i>_<i>g</i>) in bleached softwood kraft pulp and bleached bamboo kraft pulp. Experimental results reveal that <i>C</i>_<i>g</i> decreases with increasing external fibrillation degree or fiber flexibility, driven by distinct mechanisms: external fibrillation enhances the specific surface area of fibers and the number of fiber contacts, promoting the formation of fiber network; increased flexibility reduces fiber elastic modulus, enabling more deformable and extensive fiber–fiber interactions. To address these gaps, we developed an improved predictive model incorporating <i>A</i>, <i>D</i>, and <i>F</i>: <span>(C_{g} = 7.488 times 10^{14} A^{ - 2.109} F^{ - 1.004} D^{ - 0.053})</span> (30 &lt; <i>A</i> &lt; 70, 0 &lt; <i>D</i> &lt; 20%, 5 × 10¹⁰ N⁻¹ m⁻² &lt; <i>F</i> &lt; 3 × 10¹¹ N⁻¹ m⁻², <i>R</i>² = 0.954) which significantly outperforms traditional models. Notably, Sensitivity analysis further showed that the effect of external fibrillation is negligible (exponent = −0.053), justifying its exclusion in a simplified model yet robust model: <span>(C_{g} = 1.617 times 10^{16} A^{ - 2.036} F^{ - 1.141})</span> (<i>R</i>² = 0.950). These findings establish fiber flexibility as a critical determinant of C_g, on par with aspect ratio—a key insight absent in conventional frameworks. The proposed models provide a mechanistic basis for predicting gel point concentration in refined fiber suspensions, enabling more accurate optimization of papermaking and nanomaterial processing applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":511,"journal":{"name":"Cellulose","volume":"32 13","pages":"7619 - 7629"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145011737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of mechanical refining and silane treatment on microfibrillated cellulose-reinforced polypropylene: mechanical, thermal, and hygrothermal performance","authors":"Kunwu Guo,&nbsp;Zhen Huang,&nbsp;Chunjie Ye,&nbsp;Lexiang Wang,&nbsp;Hongzhi Liu","doi":"10.1007/s10570-025-06708-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10570-025-06708-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) were prepared by different mechanical refining parameters and subsequently modified with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) and hexadecyltrimethoxysilane (HDTMS), respectively. Effects of silane modification and mechanical refining parameters of MFC on the performance of MFC-reinforced polypropylene composites (PP/MFC) were systematically investigated. Mechanical properties, thermal characteristics, and hygrothermal durability of the PP/MFC composites were analyzed. Results reveal that an increase in refining cycle and pulp consistence can promote fibrillation, dimensional reduction, and enhanced water retention capacity of MFC. Notably, tensile and flexural properties of PP/MFC decreased with increasing refining cycles and pulp consistence. After the silylation of MFC, the APTES-treated MFC showed superior reinforcing efficiency compared to HDTMS-treated MFC. In contrast, the PP composite reinforced with HDTMS-treated MFC (PP/HDTMS-10W5P) exhibited superior hygrothermal performance than that of PP/APTES-10W5P one. Moreover, the silane treatments were further contributed to an increase of crystallinity and thermal stability due to the enhanced interfacial adhesion between MFC and PP. This work provided critical insights into tailoring PP/MFC composites in engineering applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":511,"journal":{"name":"Cellulose","volume":"32 13","pages":"7603 - 7617"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145011727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A novel approach to small molecule loading, release, and delivery using cylindrical and planar cellulose nanofiber arrangements","authors":"Akram Hamedi,&nbsp;Maryam Azimzadeh Irani,&nbsp;Ayla Esmaeilzadeh,&nbsp;Raana Rafiei Lak,&nbsp;Naser Farrokhi,&nbsp;Mehdi Jahanfar","doi":"10.1007/s10570-025-06705-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10570-025-06705-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Curcumin, a polyphenolic small molecule extracted from turmeric, possesses anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and wound-healing effects. Structural models of cellulose nanofibers in cylindrical and planar configurations were employed to examine curcumin attachment, surface distribution, and stability via molecular docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Curcumin was preferentially attached to the ends of cylindrical arrangements while being more uniformly distributed across the surface of planar configurations. This uniform distribution seems to be facilitated by forming additional hydrogen bonds, suggesting enhanced stability in interaction with planar arrangements. MD simulations revealed that curcumin establishes a more stable interaction with planar nanofibers, whereas, in its interaction with cylindrical arrangements, it functions as an adhesive, holding the fibers together. The results suggest that cylindrical configurations of cellulose nanofibers provide faster delivery of curcumin, and the planar support more stable as well as extended administration. The implications of the computational results were further examined through experimental approaches. Scanning electron microscopy results indicated that the presence of curcumin would alter the diameter of cellulose nanofibers loaded with curcumin compared to cellulose nanofibers alone. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy confirmed changes in surface functional groups, validating the successful loading of curcumin. UV spectra further supported the integration of curcumin into the nanofiber structure. These findings demonstrate that cellulose nanofibers provide a stable platform for curcumin distribution, enhancing molecular interactions. Our study employed molecular docking, MD simulations, and experimental validations to present the potential use of cellulose nanofibers in developing effective targeted drug loading, release, and delivery systems, particularly for sustained and localized treatments.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":511,"journal":{"name":"Cellulose","volume":"32 13","pages":"7675 - 7692"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145011728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Interface-performance correlations in polylactide/agricultural waste composites: effects of natural mineral pulping reagent and reactive plant-based compatibilizer","authors":"Amir-Hamzeh Golbaz,&nbsp;Reyhane Shahpouri,&nbsp;Farkhondeh Hemmati,&nbsp;Jamshid Mohammadi-Roshandeh","doi":"10.1007/s10570-025-06693-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10570-025-06693-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this research, the borax mineral has been applied for pulping the rice straw (RS) fibers. This natural mineral has successfully fibrillated the RS fibers and separated the non-cellulosic components of RS. The effects of this pulping method, along with the addition of epoxidized soybean oil (ESO), a plant-based reactive compatibilizer, on the poly(lactic acid) (PLA)/RS biocomposite’s properties have been investigated. The incorporation of untreated RS into the PLA matrix led to more brittle behavior of PLA and higher sensitivity towards water and flame. The RS pulping with borax and using ESO in the biocomposite doubled the impact strength of PLA and increased the elastic modulus of PLA more than six times. Additionally, the RS treatment with borax and tailoring the filler/matrix interface with ESO lowered the linear burning rate and water absorption of the PLA/RS biocomposite.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":511,"journal":{"name":"Cellulose","volume":"32 13","pages":"7713 - 7734"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145011861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Novel eco-friendly, active polysaccharides packaging materials according E.coli based on herbal raw material (Rumex hydrolapathum) extract for environmental and consumer safety","authors":"Marcin Szymański,&nbsp;Elżbieta Studzińska-Sroka,&nbsp;Magdalena Paczkowska-Walendowska,&nbsp;Małgorzata Gumienna,&nbsp;Małgorzata Lasik-Kurdyś,&nbsp;Renata Dobrucka","doi":"10.1007/s10570-025-06686-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10570-025-06686-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Films made from pure pectin with the addition of citrus pectin (PC) and curdlan gum (CG) showed a (WVTR) value of 12.33 ± 2.84 [g/m²d]. The addition of extract resulted in a decrease in the value of the WVTR parameter and therefore an increase in the barrier properties of the films obtained. At the highest extract concentration, TS and EAB values of 22.50 [MPa] and 43.06 [%], respectively, were observed. Experiments evaluating the antioxidant activity of the films (DPPH, ABTS and Cu²⁺ chelation) indicated that their antioxidant potential increased with extract concentration. Furthermore, the obtained films showed activity against <i>E.coli</i>. With an increase in the concentration of the extract in the film tested, an increase in the growth inhibition efficiency of this microorganism was observed. Therefore, it can be assumed that films containing the highest concentration of <i>Rumex hydrolapathum</i> extract can be effective in inhibiting lipid peroxidation and vitamin oxidation in food products, as well as effectively inhibiting the growth of <i>E.coli</i>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":511,"journal":{"name":"Cellulose","volume":"32 13","pages":"7817 - 7838"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10570-025-06686-6.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145011788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhancing proton transport in cross-linked poly(vinyl alcohol)/sulfosuccinic acid membranes by adding TEMPO-oxidized lignocellulose nanofibrils","authors":"Gregory Albornoz-Palma,&nbsp;Sergio Henríquez-Gallegos,&nbsp;Miguel Pereira,&nbsp;A. Ribes-Greus","doi":"10.1007/s10570-025-06691-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10570-025-06691-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The membranes based on poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and sulfosuccinic acid (SSA) are an interesting alternative for use in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC), due to their low cost. Nevertheless, it is necessary to enhance their electrochemical performance for their use. This research aims to understand the effect of the addition of TOLCNFs with different lignin content on the physicochemical properties of PVA/SSA-based membranes, proton transport, and their performance as electrolytes in a laboratory PEMFC. For this, TEMPO-oxidized lignocellulose nanofibrils (TOLCNFs) were produced from <i>Pinus radiata</i> pulp that was delignified using oxidative treatments. TOLCNFs with a lignin content of 29.7% (TOLCNF-0), 21.8% (TOLCNF-0.75), 16.9% (TOLCNF-2), and 9.7% (TOLCNF-5) were obtained by varying oxidative treatment times. Membranes of PVA, SSA, and 5% (w/w) TOLCNF were prepared. The addition of TOLCNF changed the structure of the PVA/SSA membrane, promoting cross-linking between the fibrils. Furthermore, they increased the water absorption capacity (W) and decreased the swelling (S). The proton transport by diffusion through the membranes was hindered by the addition of the TOLCNFs. Despite that, the TOLCNFs promoted proton conductivity through the membranes, due to the increase in their water absorption capacity, hydrophilicity, cross-linking, and W/S ratio. Notably, the PVA/SSA/TOLCNF-0 and PVA/SSA/TOLCNF-2 membranes exhibited the highest proton conductivity over the entire temperature range studied (40–110 °C). Finally, the incorporation of the TOLCNFs improved the performance of the PVA/SSA membrane as an electrolyte in a laboratory PEMFC, with the TOLCNF-0 proving to be the best filler for the PVA/SSA membrane.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":511,"journal":{"name":"Cellulose","volume":"32 13","pages":"7839 - 7859"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145011787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"High-strength and transparent iron-based MOFs@nanocellulose composite film: a novel material for effective UV to high energy blue light shielding","authors":"Jiaqi Huo,&nbsp;Ruyi Jiang,&nbsp;Longlong Hou,&nbsp;Jiaqi Xu,&nbsp;Xingyu Lv,&nbsp;Dongmei Yang,&nbsp;Lijian Sun,&nbsp;Shujun Li,&nbsp;Xueren Qian","doi":"10.1007/s10570-025-06694-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10570-025-06694-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Our eyes and skin are frequently exposed to harmful ultraviolet (UV) and high-energy blue light (HEBL) radiation from sunlight and modern IT devices. Although many efforts have been made to develop UV-shielding film materials, it is very challenging to extend the shielding area to harmful HEBL. In this study, iron-based metal–organic frameworks with strong light absorption were grown on TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibers (TOCNFs) at room temperature using an in situ green synthesis method, yielding multifunctional MIL-101(Fe)@nanocellulose composite films (M(Fe)TOCNFs). Based on the excellent light absorption capacity of MIL-101(Fe), M(Fe)TOCNFs exhibit UV and HEBL double shielding performance. M(Fe)TOCNFs can block 99.8–100% UV light and 82.4–97.8% HEBL while maintaining high transmittance (68.9–79.7% at 600 nm). Encouragingly, M(Fe)TOCNFs can effectively block the HEBL emitted by white light emitting diode (WLED) in computer and mobile phone screens as well as UV rays from sunlight. Moreover, the water contact angle of M(Fe)TOCNFs increased from 47.3° to 68.2° with the addition of MIL-101(Fe). Remarkably, MIL-101(Fe) can significantly improve the flame retardancy of M(Fe)TOCNFs. Although the incorporation of MIL-101(Fe) reduced the tensile strength of the composite films, but it remained above 109 MPa, surpassing the mechanical strength of most plastic films. The synthesis of M(Fe)TOCNFs is simple, green, efficient and low-cost with good transparency and flame retardant properties, making it suitable for use as a protective coating against sunlight and harmful emissions from IT devices.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":511,"journal":{"name":"Cellulose","volume":"32 13","pages":"7693 - 7712"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145011498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Polyglycerol citrate bioadhesive for sawdust green composites","authors":"Ana Paula Soares Dias,&nbsp;Leonor Martins,&nbsp;Relógio Ribeiro,&nbsp;Bruna Rijo,&nbsp;Manuel Francisco Pereira","doi":"10.1007/s10570-025-06701-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10570-025-06701-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Wood waste, including trimmings, offcuts, shavings, and sawdust, holds significant repurposing potential. Beyond its common use in energy pellets via combustion, wood waste can be transformed into particleboard panels—an eco-friendly alternative to incineration. For sustainability and carbon neutrality, replacing fossil-based binders with bio-based ones is crucial. Sawdust/polyglycerol citrate composites were developed using glycerin, a byproduct of biodiesel production. Composites containing 25% sawdust by weight and a glycerin/citric acid molar ratio of approximately 1 were cured at 170 °C for 8 h. Water was added (water/glycerin ratio: 0–2.5) to improve sawdust-prepolymer mixability and promote densification after curing. In the absence of sawdust, curing slowed, suggesting that –OH groups in sawdust cellulose participate in esterification, supported by citric acid's known role as a wood binder. The composites were extensively analyzed via ATR-FTIR and TG–DTA in oxidative atmospheres. Tensile testing showed the composites possess mechanical properties comparable to hardwood (tensile strength &lt; 2.5 MPa). Thermal conductivity ranged from 0.07 to 0.10 W/(K m), indicating potential for use as lightweight thermal and acoustic insulation in construction. These findings confirm that polyglycerol citrate is an effective bioadhesive for particleboard production, enabling the valorization of wood sawdust and glycerin from biodiesel processing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":511,"journal":{"name":"Cellulose","volume":"32 13","pages":"7803 - 7816"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10570-025-06701-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145011778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Biocomposite film formulated with cellulose extracted from cocoa pod husk","authors":"D. C. Meza-Sepulveda,&nbsp;C. Hernandez-Urrea,&nbsp;J. P. Sanchez Rivera,&nbsp;L. D. Agudelo Serna","doi":"10.1007/s10570-025-06642-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10570-025-06642-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the context of the anti-plastic law in Colombia and with the aim of developing sustainable and environmentally friendly alternatives, the utilization of cocoa pod husk (CPH), the most abundant agricultural by-product during cocoa post-harvest, which represents between 70 and 80% of the total fruit weight, was explored. The production of biopolymers from this waste represents a significant step toward a circular economy in the cocoa value chain. This study evaluated the functionality of cellulose extracted from CPH and its suitability for biocomposite film production, comparing its performance with biocomposite films made from commercial cellulose. Two biocomposite films were formulated using the casting method: Film A, with commercial cellulose, and Film B, with cellulose extracted from the CPH of the Colección Castro Naranjal (CCN51) clone, both containing starch, xanthan gum, cellulose, and sorbitol as a plasticizer. Several characterization analyses were conducted to evaluate their properties, including moisture content, ash percentage, water solubility, chemical resistance, oil permeability, microscopic structure and light transmittance. The results showed that CPH cellulose has properties comparable to those of commercial cellulose, confirming its potential for the development of eco-friendly biocomposite films. This approach offers an innovative and sustainable solution for the utilization of agricultural by-products and contributes to waste reduction in cocoa production processes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":511,"journal":{"name":"Cellulose","volume":"32 13","pages":"7591 - 7602"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2025-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10570-025-06642-4.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145011597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}