Cellulose最新文献

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Fluorescent composite films of oriented cellulose nanocrystals with fluorescein
IF 4.9 2区 工程技术
Cellulose Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10570-025-06420-2
Inna Shkyliuk, Tomasz Makowski, Ewa Piorkowska
{"title":"Fluorescent composite films of oriented cellulose nanocrystals with fluorescein","authors":"Inna Shkyliuk,&nbsp;Tomasz Makowski,&nbsp;Ewa Piorkowska","doi":"10.1007/s10570-025-06420-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10570-025-06420-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Thin films of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) with fluorescein (FL) were prepared employing the zone-casting technique. Using an aqueous CNC suspension admixed with FL allowed the preparation of fluorescent CNC/FL films with varying FL content. In the zone-cast films, the CNCs were oriented perpendicularly to the zone-casting direction. The fluorescence emission intensity depended on the FL content in the films and was the strongest at the FL to CNC weight ratios of 1/125 and 1/200. Moreover, the emission intensity and polarization depended on the excitation beam polarization. The strongest emission was recorded when the polarizer and analyzer axes were parallel to the direction of CNC orientation. Moreover, the films sprayed with aqueous solutions after drying exhibited fluorescence depending on the solution pH in a wide pH range.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":511,"journal":{"name":"Cellulose","volume":"32 5","pages":"3145 - 3155"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143784173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cellulose paper-based printed sensor for efficient cure process control in fiber reinforced epoxy composite
IF 4.9 2区 工程技术
Cellulose Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10570-025-06451-9
Mohammed Khalifa, Herfried Lammer, Mohammed Sohail Bakshi
{"title":"Cellulose paper-based printed sensor for efficient cure process control in fiber reinforced epoxy composite","authors":"Mohammed Khalifa,&nbsp;Herfried Lammer,&nbsp;Mohammed Sohail Bakshi","doi":"10.1007/s10570-025-06451-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10570-025-06451-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Fiber-reinforced epoxy composites are extensively used in aerospace, automotive, and sports industries due to their exceptional properties. Ensuring quality and production efficiency for composite manufacturing requires optimal curing and processing conditions without compromising the structural integrity. Traditionally, techniques such as differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and dynamic mechanical analysis are used to optimize curing conditions. Still, these methods are confined to the laboratory and may not accurately reflect curing behavior during composite production. Herein, we have used a thin, flexible, and cost-effective screen-printed cellulose paper sensor for real-time cure monitoring of flax fiber-reinforced bio-epoxy composites. The sensor-enabled online monitoring of the composite curing behavior during the vacuum infusion process was carried out at various temperatures. The sensor demonstrated excellent reproducibility and durability under different temperature conditions, and the online monitoring results showed a good correlation with the DSC cure kinetic model. Furthermore, the fibrous structure of the paper-based sensor contributes to the mechanical integrity of the composite, offering reinforcement benefits. The sensor’s facile fabrication, low cost, and reinforcement characteristics present significant potential for improving process control and enhancing the production efficiency of composite structures while ensuring stringent quality control.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":511,"journal":{"name":"Cellulose","volume":"32 5","pages":"3173 - 3188"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143784174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hydrophobically modified microcrystalline cellulose for replacing silica in natural rubber composites
IF 4.9 2区 工程技术
Cellulose Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10570-025-06446-6
Zhenlu Li, Huaxu Song, Zhen Wang, Zhengying Qin, Linquan Wang, Xin Fan, Ziwei Li, Shaorong Lu
{"title":"Hydrophobically modified microcrystalline cellulose for replacing silica in natural rubber composites","authors":"Zhenlu Li,&nbsp;Huaxu Song,&nbsp;Zhen Wang,&nbsp;Zhengying Qin,&nbsp;Linquan Wang,&nbsp;Xin Fan,&nbsp;Ziwei Li,&nbsp;Shaorong Lu","doi":"10.1007/s10570-025-06446-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10570-025-06446-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cellulose is a sustainable alternative to conventional inorganic fillers. However, its propensity to agglomerate hinders the advancement of natural rubber composites. To address this challenge, a novel macromolecular chain, Poly(dodecahydroxystearic acid)-3-isocyanatopropyltrimethoxysilane (PHS-IPMS), was synthesized and grafted onto the cellulose surface to confer superior hydrophobic properties. The modified cellulose-filled natural rubber composites increased the tensile strength and tear strength by 21.82% and 24.82%, respectively, up to 75% replacement of silica. Molecular dynamics simulations indicate that the macromolecular chain-modified cellulose exhibits improved dispersibility and stronger interfacial bonding with natural rubber compared to its unmodified counterpart. This work provides a novel method for cellulose modification and extends the applicability of green polymer-based materials.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":511,"journal":{"name":"Cellulose","volume":"32 5","pages":"3129 - 3144"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143784170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pineapple leaf-derived TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanospheres and graphene oxide composite: a green solution for ciprofloxacin adsorption
IF 4.9 2区 工程技术
Cellulose Pub Date : 2025-02-26 DOI: 10.1007/s10570-025-06453-7
Nhung Tuyet Thi Nguyen, Minh-Anh Phan-Huynh, Khoa Le Anh, Doan Van Hong Thien, Kenji Hara, Dan-Thuy Van-Pham
{"title":"Pineapple leaf-derived TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanospheres and graphene oxide composite: a green solution for ciprofloxacin adsorption","authors":"Nhung Tuyet Thi Nguyen,&nbsp;Minh-Anh Phan-Huynh,&nbsp;Khoa Le Anh,&nbsp;Doan Van Hong Thien,&nbsp;Kenji Hara,&nbsp;Dan-Thuy Van-Pham","doi":"10.1007/s10570-025-06453-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10570-025-06453-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Graphene oxide (GO) is a promising material for the adsorption of contaminants from wastewater. In this study, a GO-based composite with high adsorption capacity and reduced GO content was synthesized by incorporating TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanospheres (TO-CNS) derived from pineapple leaves. TO-CNS were effectively integrated into GO via a one-pot reaction based on Hummer’s method. In this process, TEMPO oxidation selectively converted the –CH<sub>2</sub>OH groups on cellulose nanospheres into –COOH groups, all while preserving the crystalline structure of cellulose I. Notably, the in situ integration of TO-CNS as a co-support during graphite oxidation significantly enhanced the interlayer spacing of GO sheets, expanding it from 0.34 to 0.85 nm. This increase in spacing, indicative of robust interfacial interactions, was further validated using FTIR spectroscopy. The spectra revealed hydrogen bonding and pronounced shifts in the mode and position of the functional group peaks, underscoring the structural alterations induced by TO-CNS integration. Raman spectroscopy revealed increased graphitic defects, and thermal analysis confirmed structural integration. The composite's average pore size of 40 Å demonstrated a significant enhancement that facilitated adsorption compared to 26 Å in GO. Ciprofloxacin adsorption capacities (35.95 ± 0.54–38.47 ± 0.53 mg/g) were comparable to pure GO (35.08 ± 1.10–36.83 ± 1.12 mg/g) despite a reduced GO content (73.8/26.2 wt%). Zeta potential analysis highlighted the roles of electrostatic attraction, hydrogen bonding, and π–π stacking in adsorption. This GO/TO-CNS composite demonstrates the potential for efficient, sustainable, and biocompatible antibiotic adsorption, offering significant promise for environmental remediation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":511,"journal":{"name":"Cellulose","volume":"32 5","pages":"3317 - 3334"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143784145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chitosan-based polymeric dye for in-situ multifunctional dyeing of cotton fabric
IF 4.9 2区 工程技术
Cellulose Pub Date : 2025-02-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10570-025-06430-0
Sanat Vohra, Shivam Chawla, Nikhil Shaiwale, Javed Sheikh
{"title":"Chitosan-based polymeric dye for in-situ multifunctional dyeing of cotton fabric","authors":"Sanat Vohra,&nbsp;Shivam Chawla,&nbsp;Nikhil Shaiwale,&nbsp;Javed Sheikh","doi":"10.1007/s10570-025-06430-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10570-025-06430-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the present work, polymeric dye was developed in situ on cotton fabric using chitosan and ethyl anthranilate. The dyed cotton was characterized using analytical techniques, and the developed colour and functionalities were assessed. Various chitosan add-on levels (0.68%, 1.47%, 2.45%, and 4.29%) were applied to the cellulosic substrate through a pad-dry-cure process for producing the chitosan-bound cellulosic fabric. Diazotized ethyl anthranilate (DEA) was used to form a covalent bond with the chitosan-bound fabric. The resulting product was assessed for colouration, mechanical properties and functional properties. The dyed cotton showed a light orange shade with satisfactory fastness ratings. Mosquito repellency of high order (up to 100%) with excellent durability was achieved. Moreover, the dyed fabric showed “good” UPF ratings and excellent antibacterial activity (&gt; 76%) against <i>E. coli</i> bacteria. Azoic dyeing using chitosan polymer and ethyl anthranilate was explored for mosquito-repellent cum multifunctional finishing of cotton.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":511,"journal":{"name":"Cellulose","volume":"32 5","pages":"3421 - 3432"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143784143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Flow dynamics of agricultural waste nanofibers: shear, temperature, and oscillatory insights
IF 4.9 2区 工程技术
Cellulose Pub Date : 2025-02-25 DOI: 10.1007/s10570-025-06444-8
Bilge Nazli Altay, Burak Aksoy, James Atkinson, Christopher L. Lewis, Carlos Diaz-Acosta, Raymond Francis
{"title":"Flow dynamics of agricultural waste nanofibers: shear, temperature, and oscillatory insights","authors":"Bilge Nazli Altay,&nbsp;Burak Aksoy,&nbsp;James Atkinson,&nbsp;Christopher L. Lewis,&nbsp;Carlos Diaz-Acosta,&nbsp;Raymond Francis","doi":"10.1007/s10570-025-06444-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10570-025-06444-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The rheology and fiber size of corn stover (CS) and cleaned cotton gin trash (CGT) cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) were studied including behaviors at both moderate and extremely high shear rates, to simulate industrial processes ranging from mixing and pumping to high-speed coating, printing, and extrusion. Particle size analyzer showed that 99% of CS fibers measured around 226 nm, while 85% of CGT fibers were approximately 143 nm. Both CS and CGT CNFs formed gel-like suspensions, and shear flow tests revealed that all samples exhibited shear-thinning behavior, allowing easy flow under shear forces. Gels with higher solid content (1%) demonstrated extended viscoelastic regions, indicating improved flexibility, structural integrity, and energy-dispersing capacity. The combination of shear-thinning behavior, flexibility, and energy absorption makes these CNFs promising for applications in papermaking, coatings, packaging, and areas where shock absorption is required.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":511,"journal":{"name":"Cellulose","volume":"32 5","pages":"3077 - 3094"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10570-025-06444-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143784144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cellulose acetate blending and cellulose nanocrystal doping improve the diafiltration and antifouling properties of polyvinylidene fluoride membranes
IF 4.9 2区 工程技术
Cellulose Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1007/s10570-025-06436-8
Xiaoyu Bai, Yuan Zhou, Jiangtao Li, Zhaoxia Xia, Zhaojiang Wang, Qiang Zhang, Yuanzhang Jiang, Guixin Wang, Lin Tan, Yong Zhang
{"title":"Cellulose acetate blending and cellulose nanocrystal doping improve the diafiltration and antifouling properties of polyvinylidene fluoride membranes","authors":"Xiaoyu Bai,&nbsp;Yuan Zhou,&nbsp;Jiangtao Li,&nbsp;Zhaoxia Xia,&nbsp;Zhaojiang Wang,&nbsp;Qiang Zhang,&nbsp;Yuanzhang Jiang,&nbsp;Guixin Wang,&nbsp;Lin Tan,&nbsp;Yong Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s10570-025-06436-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10570-025-06436-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, cellulose acetate (CA) and cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) modified polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes were prepared by solution blending and non-solvent induced phase separation methods to improve the hydrophilicity and diafiltration capacity of the membranes. The changes in membrane performance before and after modification were systematically studied through simulated dialysis experiments, antifouling performance tests and biocompatibility analysis. The results show that CA blending and CNC doping will change the morphology and structure of the PVDF membrane, improve its hydrophilicity and permeability, and make it show better filtration capacity and antifouling performance. The modified PVDF membrane has higher clearance and diafiltration efficiency for small molecular solutes urea and creatinine, especially for the middle molecular solute lysozyme, while retaining most of the protein molecules, with a flux recovery rate of more than 95%. The modified PVDF membrane also has good biocompatibility. Bio-based CA and CNCs play an important role in improving the antifouling and diafiltration capacity of PVDF membranes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":511,"journal":{"name":"Cellulose","volume":"32 5","pages":"3299 - 3316"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143784138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The fiber saturation point: does it mean what you think it means?
IF 4.9 2区 工程技术
Cellulose Pub Date : 2025-02-23 DOI: 10.1007/s10570-025-06412-2
Maria Fredriksson, Emil Engelund Thybring, Samuel L. Zelinka, Samuel V. Glass
{"title":"The fiber saturation point: does it mean what you think it means?","authors":"Maria Fredriksson,&nbsp;Emil Engelund Thybring,&nbsp;Samuel L. Zelinka,&nbsp;Samuel V. Glass","doi":"10.1007/s10570-025-06412-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10570-025-06412-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Wood–water interactions are central to wood science, technology, and engineering. In the early twentieth century, the term “fiber saturation point” was coined to refer to the point of transition from the domain where wood properties change with moisture content to the domain where wood properties are constant. This conceptual model assumed that the wood cell walls are water saturated at this transition point and that capillary water appears above this point. This has since then been contradicted by multiple studies. Additionally, the fiber saturation point has been associated with techniques that do not necessarily measure the same moisture state. Some techniques characterize either the transition state at which wood properties change, or the state at which the cell walls are water saturated. These are, however, not the same moisture state. The aim of this paper is to clarify which moisture states the various fiber saturation points represent discussed from a conceptual model consistent with current experimental evidence. To avoid confusion, we propose that the transition state at which wood properties change is the only state called “the fiber saturation point”, or, for even more clarity, “the property intersection point”. For other moisture states, we strongly recommend that the term fiber saturation point is avoided. The term “maximum cell wall moisture content” should be used for the state at which the cell walls are water saturated. Finally, we highlight the importance of considering which moisture state is relevant for a specific application and selecting an appropriate method to characterize that state.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":511,"journal":{"name":"Cellulose","volume":"32 5","pages":"2901 - 2918"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10570-025-06412-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143784106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Carbon footprint evaluation of cellulosic fiber textile and garment
IF 4.9 2区 工程技术
Cellulose Pub Date : 2025-02-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10570-025-06442-w
Qiuyu Feng, Yaqing Wang, Zhuying Xia, Xiaofang Xu, Laili Wang
{"title":"Carbon footprint evaluation of cellulosic fiber textile and garment","authors":"Qiuyu Feng,&nbsp;Yaqing Wang,&nbsp;Zhuying Xia,&nbsp;Xiaofang Xu,&nbsp;Laili Wang","doi":"10.1007/s10570-025-06442-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10570-025-06442-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cellulosic fibers hold a significant role in the textile industry, pivotal in advancing sustainable development and environmental conservation. This research reviews the carbon footprint assessment of cellulosic fiber textiles and garments, analyzing their carbon sequestration effects. The results indicate that understanding the carbon transfer and release pathways of cellulosic fiber products enhances the accuracy of carbon sequestration assessments. Quantitative analysis identifies carbon emission distribution and key processes across various life cycle stages. Among cellulosic fibers, viscose fiber production has the highest global warming potential (GWP), while hemp and lyocell fiber production exhibit lower GWPs. The study highlights that greenhouse gas emissions during fiber acquisition, spinning, and dyeing stages are substantial and require further attention and optimization. These findings can guide green design, production, and sustainable consumption of cellulosic fiber textile and apparel products.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":511,"journal":{"name":"Cellulose","volume":"32 5","pages":"2889 - 2900"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143784102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Heterogeneous bilayer system of cellulose nanofibers for a moisture-enabled electric generator
IF 4.9 2区 工程技术
Cellulose Pub Date : 2025-02-21 DOI: 10.1007/s10570-025-06441-x
Deepika Thakur, Hye Jung Youn, Jinho Hyun
{"title":"Heterogeneous bilayer system of cellulose nanofibers for a moisture-enabled electric generator","authors":"Deepika Thakur,&nbsp;Hye Jung Youn,&nbsp;Jinho Hyun","doi":"10.1007/s10570-025-06441-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10570-025-06441-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper describes the fabrication of a bilayer system as a spontaneous power generator using an abundant natural bioresource known as cellulose nanofibers (CNFs). Although CNFs are naturally attracted to atmospheric moisture, surface functionalization is needed to generate sufficient electricity through dissociation and diffusion of oppositely charged ions. We used a heterogeneous bilayer film system based on CNFs that were chemically modified with carboxylate and quaternary ammonium functional groups to assemble a moisture-enabled electric generator (MEG) by inducing a heterogeneous distribution of mobile ions. The MEG bilayer consists of functionalized CNFs with optimum thickness and area, which enables ion dissociation and diffusion through a continuous ion-concentration gradient even at a high relative humidity (&gt; 95%). The streaming potential and ion gradient acting on the bilayer enhance the output performance of the MEG. The thickness of the bilayer film, along with temporal variations, also influences device performance. A single unit can spontaneously produce approximately 0.7 V and 0.8 µA of output voltage and current, respectively, without the need for an external power source. When 20 MEG units are combined, they can produce up to 9.6 V of output voltage and can supply continuous energy for several hours at a power density of 7.4 µW/cm<sup>2</sup> by storing power in capacitors. This study provides a better understanding of high-performance cellulose-based MEGs for self-powered devices.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":511,"journal":{"name":"Cellulose","volume":"32 5","pages":"3285 - 3298"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10570-025-06441-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143784099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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