Materials & Design最新文献

Electrospun poly-(L-lactide) scaffold enriched with GO-AuNPs nanocomposite stimulates skin tissue reconstruction via enhanced cell adhesion and controlled growth factors release

IF 7.6 2区材料科学

Materials & Design Pub Date : 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2025.113713

Michał Pruchniewski , Barbara Strojny-Cieślak , Paweł Nakielski , Katarzyna Zawadzka , Kaja Urbańska , Daniel Rybak , Anna Zakrzewska , Marta Grodzik , Ewa Sawosz

{"title":"Electrospun poly-(L-lactide) scaffold enriched with GO-AuNPs nanocomposite stimulates skin tissue reconstruction via enhanced cell adhesion and controlled growth factors release","authors":"Michał Pruchniewski , Barbara Strojny-Cieślak , Paweł Nakielski , Katarzyna Zawadzka , Kaja Urbańska , Daniel Rybak , Anna Zakrzewska , Marta Grodzik , Ewa Sawosz","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2025.113713","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matdes.2025.113713","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The disruption of homeostasis in the tissue microenvironment following skin injury necessitates the provision of a supportive niche for cells to facilitate the restoration of functional tissue. A meticulously engineered cell-scaffold biointerface is essential for eliciting the desired cellular responses that underpin therapeutic efficacy. To address this, we fabricated an electrospun poly-(L-lactide) (PLLA) cell scaffold enriched with graphene oxide (GO) and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). Comprehensive characterization assessed the scaffolds’ microstructural, elemental, thermal, and mechanical properties. <em>In vitro</em> investigations evaluated the biocompatibility, adhesive and regenerative capabilities of the scaffolds utilizing human keratinocytes (HEKa), fibroblasts (HFFF2), and reconstructed epidermis (EpiDerm™) models. The results demonstrated that the incorporation of the GO-Au composite substantially altered the nanotopography and mechanical properties of the PLLA fibers. Cells effectively colonized the PLLA + GO-Au scaffold while preserving their structural morphology. Furthermore, PLLA + GO-Au treatment resulted in increased epidermal thickness and reduced tissue porosity. The scaffold exerted a significant influence on actin cytoskeleton architecture, facilitating cell adhesion through the upregulation of integrins, E-cadherin, and β-catenin. Keratinocytes exhibited enhanced secretion of growth factors (AREG, bFGF, EGF, EGF R), while fibroblast secretion remained stable. These findings endorse the scaffold’s potential for regulating cellular fate and preventing hypertrophic tissue formation in skin tissue engineering.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":383,"journal":{"name":"Materials & Design","volume":"251 ","pages":"Article 113713"},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143394816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fine-tuning of porous microchannelled silk fibroin scaffolds for optimal tissue ingrowth

IF 7.6 2区材料科学

Materials & Design Pub Date : 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2025.113711

Wen Li , Yanzhen Zhao , Zhaojun Cheng , Fanhua Niu , Ji Ding , Yanli Bai , Zhenhua Li , Adam C. Midgley , Meifeng Zhu

{"title":"Fine-tuning of porous microchannelled silk fibroin scaffolds for optimal tissue ingrowth","authors":"Wen Li , Yanzhen Zhao , Zhaojun Cheng , Fanhua Niu , Ji Ding , Yanli Bai , Zhenhua Li , Adam C. Midgley , Meifeng Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2025.113711","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matdes.2025.113711","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Physical attributes of implantable scaffold materials such as pore architecture and pore size modulate regenerative outcomes by influencing vascularization and integration with host tissue. Silk fibroin (SF), renowned for its abundant availability and exceptional biocompatibility, has emerged as a choice material for scaffold fabrication, showcasing promising biomedical applications in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. However, there remains a challenge in the design and manufacture of SF scaffolds with precisely tailored pore structures. Here, we combined sacrificial 3D-printed polymer template leaching and freeze-drying techniques to engineer SF scaffolds with controllable microchannel and pore structures. The resultant highly porous SF scaffolds were characterized by their directional microchannels and pore interconnectivity. We found that scaffold spanning microchannel incorporation combined with larger interconnecting pore structures elicited superior promotive effects on cell migration into the scaffold interior, enhancing rapid formation of vascular networks, and yielding the deposition of organized collagen matrices. Additionally, the porous nature of the scaffolds accelerated scaffold degradation through the enhanced recruitment of reparative M2-like macrophages, thereby contributing to neo-tissue formation. Our study advances the conceptual frameworks and strategies for fabricating and tuning porous SF scaffolds, offering a move toward expediting the clinical translation of tailored SF-based biomaterials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":383,"journal":{"name":"Materials & Design","volume":"251 ","pages":"Article 113711"},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143394814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Stealth dicing strategy for fabricating the cleavage mirror facets of semiconductor laser

IF 7.6 2区材料科学

Materials & Design Pub Date : 2025-02-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2025.113695

Menglai Lei , Linghai Meng , Yucheng Lin , Yujing Deng , Huanqing Chen , Lei Liu , Jianbo Fu , Shengxiang Jiang , Hua Zong , Xiaodong Hu

{"title":"Stealth dicing strategy for fabricating the cleavage mirror facets of semiconductor laser","authors":"Menglai Lei , Linghai Meng , Yucheng Lin , Yujing Deng , Huanqing Chen , Lei Liu , Jianbo Fu , Shengxiang Jiang , Hua Zong , Xiaodong Hu","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2025.113695","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matdes.2025.113695","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We investigated the formation of cavity mirror facets of GaN-based laser diodes (LDs) using laser stealth dicing (SD) approach in skip-and-scribing mode and compared it with traditional diamond-tip edge-scribing method. As a result, high-quality LD cavity mirrors and non-degradative lasing properties were achieved with the SD scribe and cleavage method. The morphology measurement confirmed that the laser SD scribing effectively inhibited the formation of cavity mirror terrace-like structures, which usually appeared in traditional scribing methods, resulting in uniform and consistent cleavage bars. In a comparison experiment, A 1000-h burn-in test at 100 mA@40 °C was applied to TO56 packaged LDs to evaluate the effect of the new method on device performance. The results showed that the degradation rate of power in SD LDs is 7 % on average after aging. The average lifetime of SD LDs was 8083 h estimated by 1000-h of burn-in test, demonstrating the same stability and lifetime as the diamond-scribing LDs. The application of the novel laser SD scribe and cleavage solution in large-scale LD production was significant for improving yield and reducing cost.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":383,"journal":{"name":"Materials & Design","volume":"251 ","pages":"Article 113695"},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143386453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effects of tungsten content on the mechanical behavior, ignition and energy-release characteristics of short-tungsten-fibers/Zr-BMGCs under dynamic loading

IF 7.6 2区材料科学

Materials & Design Pub Date : 2025-02-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2025.113703

Xin Yu, Jianbin Li, Xiqiang Gai, Chong Chen, Zhenxiong Wang, Xin Zhao, Hongwei Zhao, Kaichuang Zhang

{"title":"The effects of tungsten content on the mechanical behavior, ignition and energy-release characteristics of short-tungsten-fibers/Zr-BMGCs under dynamic loading","authors":"Xin Yu, Jianbin Li, Xiqiang Gai, Chong Chen, Zhenxiong Wang, Xin Zhao, Hongwei Zhao, Kaichuang Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2025.113703","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matdes.2025.113703","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The short tungsten fibers/Zr-based bulk metallic glass composites (SWF/Zr-BMGCs) were prepared by melt infiltration casting. The effects of tungsten content on mechanical properties and energy-release characteristics under dynamic loading of Zr<sub>59.62</sub>Cu<sub>14.4</sub>Ni<sub>12</sub>Al<sub>10</sub>Nb<sub>3</sub>Hf<sub>0.78</sub>Y<sub>0.2</sub> bulk metallic glasses (Zr-BMGs) were systematically investigated. Increasing tungsten content enhanced the mechanical strength of SWF/Zr-BMGCs from 1543 MPa to 1984 MPa by inhibiting propagation of shear bands, and ballistic gun tests demonstrated that tungsten fibers significantly improved the penetration capability of SWF/BMGC fragments. However, analysis of binarized images and quasi-closed chamber overpressure data indicated that the flare area and peak overpressure are reduced at the same impact velocity of 1000 m/s, reflecting a lower energy density per unit mass and reaction efficiency of 435.5 J/g and 4.14 % for SWF/Zr-BMGCs compared to 1592.1 J/g and 15.12 % of Zr-BMGs. This primarily results from the reduced exposed oxidation area during impact due to larger fragmented sizes and interfacial adhesion effects. In addition, the active elements Zr, Al, and Ni could burn preferentially under impact, which in turn contributes to the oxidation of elements Cu and W with high melting points. This work could improve the understanding of energy-release behavior of ex-situ second-phase reinforced Zr-BMGs under impact and support their further application.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":383,"journal":{"name":"Materials & Design","volume":"251 ","pages":"Article 113703"},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143378620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Synthesis of high-performance CdS/MnO composite electrode to achieve high energy and power densities for asymmetrical supercapacitors

IF 7.6 2区材料科学

Materials & Design Pub Date : 2025-02-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2025.113704

Muhammad Arif , Junaid Riaz , Hongran Yang , Zhaoming Fu , Amina Bibi , Ting Zhu

引用次数: 0

Discrete slip plane analysis of ferrite microtensile tests: Influence of dislocation source distribution and non-Schmid effects on slip system activity

IF 7.6 2区材料科学

Materials & Design Pub Date : 2025-02-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2025.113698

J. Wijnen, J.P.M. Hoefnagels, M.G.D. Geers, R.H.J. Peerlings

{"title":"Discrete slip plane analysis of ferrite microtensile tests: Influence of dislocation source distribution and non-Schmid effects on slip system activity","authors":"J. Wijnen, J.P.M. Hoefnagels, M.G.D. Geers, R.H.J. Peerlings","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2025.113698","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matdes.2025.113698","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The slip system activity in microtensile tests of ferrite single crystals is compared with predictions made by the discrete slip plane model proposed by Wijnen et al. (2021) <span><span>[24]</span></span>. This is an extension of conventional crystal plasticity in which the stochastics and physics of dislocation sources are taken into account in a discrete slip band. It results in discrete slip traces and non-deterministic mechanical behavior, similar to what is observed in experiments. A detailed analysis of which slip systems are presumed to be active in experiments is performed. Non-Schmid effects are incorporated by extending a non-Schmid framework commonly used to model {110} slip to {112} planes. The slip activity in the simulations is compared to that in the tests. Conventional crystal plasticity fails to predict the diversity in active slip systems that is observed experimentally. The slip activity obtained with the discrete slip plane model is in much better agreement with the experiments. Including non-Schmid effects only entails minor differences. This suggests that stochastic effects dominate the behavior of ferrite crystals with dimensions in the order of a few micrometers and that non-Schmid effects may not play a large role.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":383,"journal":{"name":"Materials & Design","volume":"251 ","pages":"Article 113698"},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143378623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bioinspired dampers: Meniscus-inspired energy dissipation components

IF 7.6 2区材料科学

Materials & Design Pub Date : 2025-02-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2025.113639

Will Sterling , Sachin Gunda , Konstantin Kikinov , Jack Waghorne , Rasoul Mirghafari , Sundararajan Natarajan , Stephan Rudykh , Kalin Dragnevski , Daniel Bell , Olga Barrera

{"title":"Bioinspired dampers: Meniscus-inspired energy dissipation components","authors":"Will Sterling , Sachin Gunda , Konstantin Kikinov , Jack Waghorne , Rasoul Mirghafari , Sundararajan Natarajan , Stephan Rudykh , Kalin Dragnevski , Daniel Bell , Olga Barrera","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2025.113639","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matdes.2025.113639","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Nature provides examples of functionally graded porous structures that absorb energy effectively, such as the knee meniscus. The meniscus features a three-layered structure with varying porosity from the outer to inner layers. The tissue's porous spaces are fluid-saturated, facilitating energy dissipation and damping. Inspired by this architecture, two 3-layered porous geometries were designed, which consisted of thin outer layers and a thicker inner layer with higher porosity and permeability. They were created using image analysis (IA), computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations, and pore space segmentation (PSS). The PSS geometry shows a reduced peak pore diameter (<span><math><mn>88</mn><mspace></mspace><mi>μ</mi><mtext>m</mtext></math></span> vs <span><math><mn>111</mn><mspace></mspace><mi>μ</mi><mtext>m</mtext></math></span>) and an increased density of lower throat lengths but a slightly larger throat radius compared to the CFD geometry. These differences significantly impact permeability, with PSS samples showing a peak of 1522 D versus 151 D in CFD samples. Energy dissipation capabilities were evaluated through cyclic compression experiments at varying rates and with different fluid viscosities. The dissipation energy density of the CFD geometry (<span><math><mn>1.8</mn><mspace></mspace><mrow><mi>kPa</mi></mrow></math></span>) was 2.5 times higher than that of the PSS geometry (<span><math><mn>0.7</mn><mspace></mspace><mrow><mi>kPa</mi></mrow></math></span>). Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) compression tests revealed deformation patterns, including crease formation, bulging, and permanent deformation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":383,"journal":{"name":"Materials & Design","volume":"251 ","pages":"Article 113639"},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143394813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Energy-efficient microwave heating for rapid fabrication of porous carbon nanofibers

IF 7.6 2区材料科学

Materials & Design Pub Date : 2025-02-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2025.113702

Haoyue Zhao, Xinyu Li, Fangqin Su, Ning Qi, Jian Fang

{"title":"Energy-efficient microwave heating for rapid fabrication of porous carbon nanofibers","authors":"Haoyue Zhao, Xinyu Li, Fangqin Su, Ning Qi, Jian Fang","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2025.113702","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matdes.2025.113702","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>High-temperature heat treatment is a crucial thermochemical process for pyrolysis/carbonization of carbon nanofibers (CNFs). However, the inefficient heat transfer process of traditional heating methods often results in inhomogeneous heating, low porosity, long preparation times, and high energy consumption. Here, we first use electrospinning and microwave heating techniques to rapidly fabricate porous CNFs with the help of microwave absorbers. To deeply understand the microwave heating mechanism and differences with traditional heating, we systematically investigate and analyze the effects of the type and concentration of the microwave absorbers, microwave heating parameters, and two heating mechanisms (microwave and traditional heating) on the fabrication of CNFs by experimental investigation and COMSOL simulations. Such microwave heating technique can enable an ultrafast heating rate (up to 250 °C min<sup>−1</sup> on average). Due to the rapid internal and volumetric heating, CNFs prepared using microwave heating exhibit a larger carbon content (92.86 %) and a larger BET specific surface area (687 m<sup>2</sup>/g) than their counterparts prepared using traditional heating methods (88.49 % and 460.7 m<sup>2</sup>/g). Moreover, the possible mechanisms of microwave heating have been explained. This work paves the way for the fabrication of porous CNFs and other advanced carbon nanomaterials using microwave heating techniques.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":383,"journal":{"name":"Materials & Design","volume":"251 ","pages":"Article 113702"},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143378621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Addressing temperature challenges in machining: Deep-eutectic metalworking fluids and their influence on surface integrity

IF 7.6 2区材料科学

Materials & Design Pub Date : 2025-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2025.113690

Erik Abbá , Alistair Speidel , Zhirong Liao , Donka Novovic , Dragos Axinte

{"title":"Addressing temperature challenges in machining: Deep-eutectic metalworking fluids and their influence on surface integrity","authors":"Erik Abbá , Alistair Speidel , Zhirong Liao , Donka Novovic , Dragos Axinte","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2025.113690","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matdes.2025.113690","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In manufacturing, cutting tools and component integrity are subjected to high-performance thresholds. The role of cutting fluids is pivotal in mitigating heat generation and friction at the tool-workpiece interface. This study explores the application of specifically designed, unconventional, and eco-friendly media, Deep-Eutectic Fluids (DEFs), which provide optimized fluid delivery to the cutting zone, regulating lubrication and cooling, while maintaining the surface integrity of the machined parts. To benchmark DEFs against traditional material removal methods, including dry, and wet (emulsion-based, Hocut 3380) processes, grinding was selected due to its thermal and lubrication demands. The results indicate that DEFs reduce the formation of severely deformed layers by 47% in comparison to conventional water-based coolants exhibiting superior lubricity, yielding more consistent deformation profiles and lower surface roughness. The generated residual stresses are closely comparable to those achieved using water-based metalworking fluids. This was substantiated by micromechanical testing, revealing a coherent failure mechanism at the machined edges for both DEF and wet-cutting media, significantly mitigating the adverse effects of dry machining. These findings highlight DEFs’ potential for industrial-scale adoption as a sustainable alternative in material removal processes, underscoring their capability to enhance process efficiency and environmental sustainability, or as an in-field portable cutting fluid.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":383,"journal":{"name":"Materials & Design","volume":"251 ","pages":"Article 113690"},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143377047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Micro-screw extrusion 3D printing of multiscale ternary nanocomposite absorbers – Part I: Comprehensive materials characterization and exceptional microwave absorption performance

IF 7.6 2区材料科学

Materials & Design Pub Date : 2025-02-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2025.113694

Jiahang Zhang, Dongsheng Li, Mingming Wang

{"title":"Micro-screw extrusion 3D printing of multiscale ternary nanocomposite absorbers – Part I: Comprehensive materials characterization and exceptional microwave absorption performance","authors":"Jiahang Zhang, Dongsheng Li, Mingming Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2025.113694","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matdes.2025.113694","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the context of structural-functional integration, developing advanced microwave-absorbing resin-based composites is an effective solution to combat electromagnetic pollution in military and civilian applications. The use of nanofillers in immiscible polymer blends has gained significant attention for their superior performance. This research employs micro-screw extrusion 3D printing to create a ternary nanocomposite with multi-walled carbon nanotubes, featuring a multi-scale structure and excellent microwave absorption. Nylon 12 and polypropylene serve as matrix materials. By adjusting the geometric structure and component ratios, efficient electromagnetic wave absorption is achieved. Results show that the selective distribution of MWCNTs enhances the composite’s conductivity and dielectric properties. The screw extrusion process proves advantageous for mass production, multi-material compatibility, and online blending, highlighting the nanocomposite’s potential for electromagnetic wave stealth, shielding, and flexible sensing applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":383,"journal":{"name":"Materials & Design","volume":"251 ","pages":"Article 113694"},"PeriodicalIF":7.6,"publicationDate":"2025-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143350448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0