Materials & Design最新文献

{"title":"Ultrasound-responsive organic materials: Bioengineered design, biomedical functions, and translational potential in tumor therapy","authors":"Jiali Sun ,&nbsp;Haochen Yao ,&nbsp;Guoqing Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2026.115867","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matdes.2026.115867","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ultrasound (US)-mediated tumor therapy has emerged as a promising non-invasive biomedical strategy characterized by deep tissue penetration, spatiotemporal precision, and excellent biocompatibility. US-responsive organic materials, including small-molecule sonosensitizers, biopolymer-based materials and metal/covalent organic frameworks (MOFs/COFs), serve as core platforms for precision oncology due to their tunable biofunctions, inherent biocompatibility, and versatile engineering potential, enabling amplified thermal effects, targeted cavitation, and augmented sonodynamic therapy (SDT). This review systematically summarizes their bioengineered design principles (e.g., biocompatible functional group modification, biodegradable nanostructure assembly, bioactive hybrid construction) to regulate US responsiveness and enhance biosafety, as well as their applications in targeted drug delivery, synergistic combination therapy (such as chemo-sonodynamic and immunotherapy synergy), and tumor microenvironment modulation, with a focus on in vivo biocompatibility and translational progress including preclinical validation and ongoing clinical trials. Furthermore, it addresses key clinical translation challenges and future design directions, providing valuable insights for developing next-generation materials to achieve precise, safe tumor therapy aligned with minimally invasive oncology demands.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":383,"journal":{"name":"Materials & Design","volume":"265 ","pages":"Article 115867"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147550001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dual-functional Ti coating with spatiotemporal antibacterial activity and osteoimmune modulation for implant-related infection","authors":"Ziyi Zhao ,&nbsp;Qimin Hong ,&nbsp;Zhen Liu ,&nbsp;Ziyang Tian ,&nbsp;Wei Zhang ,&nbsp;Rui Wang ,&nbsp;Shuo Geng ,&nbsp;Jianping Yang ,&nbsp;Bin’en Nie ,&nbsp;Bing Yue","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2026.115558","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matdes.2026.115558","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Stimulating bone regeneration post-orthopedic implantation while inhibiting infections, particularly those caused by multidrug-resistant <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em>, remains a major clinical challenge in orthopedic surgery. Enhancing antibacterial performance while preserving bone integration remains challenging, as these two functions are often difficult to optimize simultaneously using conventional strategies. To this end, we developed a multifunctional Ti surface coating comprising Cu(I) oxide (Cu₂O) nanoparticles and E7-KR12 peptide. Characterization and in vitro and in vivo assay results revealed that this multifunctional coating exhibited on-demand spatiotemporal antibacterial action and osteoimmune modulation: Cu₂O provided early-stage bactericidal activity and promoted M1-type macrophage polarization, enhancing immune-mediated bacterial clearance, while E7-KR12 was comprised of an antimicrobial peptide (KR12) and a bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell adhesion-promoting peptide (E7). During the healing phase, the E7-KR12 coating promoted rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (rBMSC) recruitment, macrophage M2 polarization, and osteogenic differentiation. In vitro studies confirmed strong antibacterial activity, favorable immunomodulation, and enhanced osteogenesis. In an implant-related infection model, the multifunctional Ti coating reduced the bacterial burden, suppressed inflammation, and promoted robust bone regeneration. Therefore, this study formulated a novel Ti coating with on-demand spatiotemporal antibacterial action and osteoimmune modulation, demonstrating translational potential for orthopedic implants in infection-prone environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":383,"journal":{"name":"Materials & Design","volume":"263 ","pages":"Article 115558"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146076821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Orchestrating membranous biomaterials preservation: multi-pathway immunomodulation of macrophage fusion and membrane stability via BAPTA-loaded mesoporous silica nanoparticles","authors":"Guanqi Liu,&nbsp;Xiaoyan Chen,&nbsp;Jiahui Lin,&nbsp;Yuhan Hou,&nbsp;Runheng Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2026.115644","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matdes.2026.115644","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Membranous biomaterials play a vital role in regenerative medicine by maintaining barrier function and guiding tissue repair, but their clinical efficacy is often limited by premature degradation driven by host immune responses, particularly macrophage fusion. Addressing this challenge, we developed a delivery platform based on mesoporous silica nanoparticles loaded with a cell-permeable calcium chelator (BAPTA), which were uniformly spray-coated onto collagen membranes for precise control of coating thickness. In vitro, these coating ingredients were highly biocompatible, efficiently internalized by macrophages, and effectively attenuated IL4-associated cytosolic Ca²⁺ elevation and phosphatidylserine externalization, thereby blocking cell fusion initiation. Transcriptomic analysis showed upregulation of cytomembrane-stabilizing and cytoskeletal pathways (Rap1, PI3K-Akt, focal adhesion, ECM-receptor interaction), and downregulation of apoptosis and pro-fusion pathways. In a rat subcutaneous implantation model, BAPTA-coated membranes exhibited a thickness-dependent reduction in multinucleated giant cell formation and delayed membrane degradation, without systemic toxicity. Overall, this study demonstrates that targeted modulation of intracellular calcium signaling and multi-pathway immunoregulation can inhibit macrophage fusion, stabilize cytomembrane-cytoskeleton interactions, and prolong membrane function. This host-targeted approach offers a safe and effective strategy for enhancing the durability of regenerative biomaterials via a designed immunomodulatory interface, and may inform the rational design of next-generation membranes in tissue engineering.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":383,"journal":{"name":"Materials & Design","volume":"263 ","pages":"Article 115644"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146185315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Geometry-driven control of bacterial adhesion and corrosion performance on LIPSS-textured 316 L stainless steel","authors":"Yimeng Wang ,&nbsp;Temitope O. Olugbade ,&nbsp;Ying-Yu Zhao ,&nbsp;Hanqing Dai ,&nbsp;Shuai Zhang ,&nbsp;Amin Abdolvand ,&nbsp;Qi Zhao ,&nbsp;Svetlana A. Zolotovskaya","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2026.115626","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matdes.2026.115626","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Picosecond‐laser processing was used to engineer laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) on 316 L stainless steel with tunable period (Λ = 262–905 nm) and depth (Δ), yielding aspect ratios (Δ/Λ) of 0.31–0.52. Adhesion of <em>Escherichia coli</em> and <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> was quantified over 3–24 h, alongside wettability and roughness. Species-specific optima were identified: Δ/Λ ≈ 0.52 maximised 24-h suppression of <em>E. coli</em>, while Δ/Λ ≈ 0.39 was optimal for <em>S. aureus</em>, revealing a threshold-like dependence where only certain aspect-ratio bands effectively limit stable attachment. A coupled XDLVO–surface-element-integration model for spherical <em>S. aureus</em> showed that textures elevating the primary interaction barrier while avoiding deep secondary minima bias contacts toward reversible, low-residence states, consistent with experiments. Sterilisation robustness was evaluated by steam autoclaving (121°C, 15 min; 10, 30, 60, 100 cycles): antibacterial efficacy declined by ∼10–27% depending on texture, tracking ripple fidelity rather than roughness magnitude. Electrochemical tests in simulated body fluid distinguished textures by rate, more hydrophobic 1064-nm LIPSS reduced corrosion rate via air-entrapment that lowers effective electrolyte–metal contact. These results provide micro/nanoscale design guidance to co-optimise geometry and wettability, coupling durable antibacterial efficacy with corrosion resistance for medical device surfaces.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":383,"journal":{"name":"Materials & Design","volume":"263 ","pages":"Article 115626"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146185729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nanolaminated Al100−zNiz / AlOxHy thin films by hybrid PVD / ALD: An approach towards interface-engineered thin films by dual-route tailoring","authors":"Hendrik C. Jansen ,&nbsp;Amit Sharma ,&nbsp;Marcus Hans ,&nbsp;Jochen M Schneider ,&nbsp;Jakob Schwiedrzik ,&nbsp;Johann Michler ,&nbsp;Thomas E.J. Edwards","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2026.115580","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matdes.2026.115580","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Hybrid physical vapour/atomic layer deposition technology has enabled the formation of nanolaminated Al₁₀₀₋<em>_z</em>Ni<em>_z</em>/AlO<em>_x</em>H<em>_y</em> (bilayer period: 25/1<!--> <!-->nm, <em>z</em> = 0, 2, and 5<!--> <!-->at.%) thin films, introducing a novel interface-engineered design strategy with advanced microstructure control. This leverages dual-route tailoring of nanocrystalline Al through 1) compositional grain boundary engineering (Al₁₀₀₋<em>_z</em>Ni<em>_z</em>) and 2) well-defined crystalline<!--> <!-->/<!--> <!-->amorphous interfaces (Al₁₀₀₋<em>_z</em>Ni<em>_z</em>/AlO<em>_x</em>H<em>_y</em>). As ambient plasticity is thought to be governed by dislocation interactions with segregation-modified interfaces &amp; lattice, elucidating the collective role of such barriers in strengthening is essential for establishing a robust design framework.</div><div>Accordingly, high-resolution analyses by scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) and atom probe tomography (APT) established a direct link between enhanced hardness and distinct nanostructural features. The nanolaminated Al₉₅Ni₅ <!-->/<!--> <!-->AlO<em>_x</em>H<em>_y</em> thin film here exhibits Ni-rich nanoclusters embedded in a sub-10 nm FCC Al matrix and smooth ∼1<!--> <!-->nm amorphous interlayers. Notably, STEM indicated Ni decorating vertical Al grain boundaries, whereas APT reveals these to be distinct Ni-rich nanoclusters. Nanoindentation measurements confirmed hardness of 5.3 GPa for Al₉₅Ni₅/AlO<em>_x</em>H<em>_y</em> versus 2.7 GPa for Al/AlO<em>_x</em>H<em>_y</em>. Calculations showed that comparable strengthening magnitudes originate from both aspects of the dual-route tailored nanostructure: impeding dislocation motion by combined crystalline–amorphous layer confined slip and finely dispersed nanoclusters.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":383,"journal":{"name":"Materials & Design","volume":"263 ","pages":"Article 115580"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146185733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Calculation, simulation and measurement for volume deformation of the airship with orthotropic material","authors":"Yihan Li ,&nbsp;Lin Song ,&nbsp;Jun Wu ,&nbsp;Wei Zhao ,&nbsp;Xiangqiang Zhang ,&nbsp;Yanchu Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2026.115646","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matdes.2026.115646","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The endurance of stratospheric airships is strongly affected by hull volume deformation. Conventional assumptions of rigidity and material isotropy are inadequate for accurate performance evaluation. Here, an integrated approach combining theoretical, numerical, and optical methods is presented to analyze volume deformation. Three theoretical predicting models (i.e., the constant length method, normal area method and elementary deformation method) were established and the orthotropic constitutive model of material is derived to describe deformation under overpressure. A finite element membrane model of a scaled airship is then simulated in ABAQUS, followed by non-contact 3D reconstruction using the V-STARS photogrammetric system. Based on a quantitative comparison, the constant length method yields a relatively smaller error in the calculated volume deformation. The experiment results confirm the constraining effect of locally reinforced welds. The study also shows that static analysis based on small-deflection plate theory underestimates stress by 9.43% due to omitted dynamic iteration, highlighting the need for dynamic algorithms to improve accuracy. For a full-scale airship at 2,000 Pa, volume deformation is predicted to be 2.49–3.18%. This work provides a predictive tool for structural design and leakage assessment, supporting optimized pressure control for long-endurance airships.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":383,"journal":{"name":"Materials & Design","volume":"263 ","pages":"Article 115646"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146185820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Functional pyromellitic diimides: the revolutionizing building blocks for supramolecular organic and metal organic frameworks","authors":"Rohit Singhal,&nbsp;Devendra Singh","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2026.115563","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matdes.2026.115563","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Pyromellitic diimides (PMDIs) have emerged as versatile organic building blocks for the design of supramolecular organic frameworks (SOFs) and metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) due to their robust π-conjugation, strong intermolecular interactions, redox and electron-deficient nature, and flexible functionalization approaches. In this review, the study of PMDIs-based rotaxanes, catenanes, macrocycles, intercalary and other host–guest compounds such as solvates, salts and co-crystals along with the PMDIs-based MOFs is carried out. A comprehensive analysis of the synthesis strategies, structural characteristics, and functional properties of such SOFs and MOFs based on PMDIs is provided. Particular emphasis is placed on their applications in optical materials, gas adsorption, solvent separation, sensing technologies, biomedical field and energy storage. Recent advancements highlight the tunability of PMDIs-based frameworks for enhanced stability and performance, though the challenges such as scalability, structural predictability and long-term environmental stability remain key areas for future research. There should be focus on optimizing synthesis strategies, enhancing framework robustness under varying conditions, and exploring novel functionalization approaches to expand their applicability in advanced materials science. The discussion in this review aims to provide insights into the design principles and emerging trends in PMDIs-based frameworks, paving the way for their broader adoption in advanced materials applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":383,"journal":{"name":"Materials & Design","volume":"263 ","pages":"Article 115563"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146185822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Crack path engineering using viscoelastic target layers for enhanced damage tolerance in multilayer rubber composites","authors":"Sahar Tavosi ,&nbsp;Mohammad Alimardani ,&nbsp;Mir Hamid Reza Ghoreishy ,&nbsp;Hossein Roshanaei ,&nbsp;Mohammad Layeghi","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2026.115645","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matdes.2026.115645","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Interfacial cracking in multilayer viscoelastic composites often leads to sudden structural failure, yet conventional strategies focus mainly on strengthening interfaces rather than controlling crack trajectory. This study introduces a viscoelastic crack-path engineering approach that deliberately redirects unstable interfacial cracks into a compliant target layer, converting catastrophic interfacial delamination into stable cohesive damage. Three target-layer compounds with identical hardness but varied fracture resistance (Gc), and energy release rate (G), Weak (Gc/G ≈ 1 J/m²), Semi-Strong (Gc/G ≈ 2.5 J/m²), and Strong (Gc/G ≈ 2.85 J/m²) were designed to provide systematic change for crack path selection. The toughest compound benefited from a combination of high viscoelastic dissipation and strain-induced crystallization capability. A two-tier predictive criterion, based on the ratios G_target/G_ply and Gc_,target/Gc _,ply (1.74–4.42), was formulated to quantify primary crack deflection tendencies and secondary path selection. Peel tests on two-layer laminates validated the model: the Weak compound consistently directed cracks into the target layer whereas the Semi-Strong and Strong formulations displayed interface-dominated or alternating failure modes. Finally, full-scale motorcycle tire endurance and high-speed testing confirmed the scalability and engineering relevance of the proposed design methodology.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":383,"journal":{"name":"Materials & Design","volume":"263 ","pages":"Article 115645"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146185812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TPMS-based mechanical bonding structures optimized by FEM with periodic boundary conditions","authors":"Renbo Su,&nbsp;Tao Liu,&nbsp;Tianyu Zhang,&nbsp;Yingjun Tian,&nbsp;Romain Hautier,&nbsp;Weiming Wang,&nbsp;Charlie C.L. Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2026.115581","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matdes.2026.115581","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Mechanical Bonding Structures</em> (MBS) provide a reliable alternative to chemical bonding for joining dissimilar materials, enhancing mechanical performance and broadening design flexibility. This study introduces a novel approach to optimizing <em>Triply Periodic Minimal Surfaces</em> (TPMS)-based MBS using the <em>Finite Element Method</em> (FEM) with <em>Periodic Boundary Conditions</em> (PBC). A hybrid TPMS-based representation is proposed, enabling topological and geometric variation to improve mechanical bonding performance. To address the challenges of non-periodic mesh and partial periodicity in FEA, a new PBC tool is developed, ensuring accurate numerical modeling of MBS. A data-driven optimization framework, incorporating Bayesian optimization, is applied to maximize the tensile strength of TPMS-based MBS. The proposed method is validated through mechanical tests on dual-material specimens fabricated via various manufacturing processes. Results demonstrate up to 109.5% improvement in tensile strength across different material combinations, confirming the effectiveness of the optimization strategy. This work provides a generalizable approach for designing high-performance MBS in multi-material manufacturing.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":383,"journal":{"name":"Materials & Design","volume":"263 ","pages":"Article 115581"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146185983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dynamic mechanical behavior of K417G superalloy: development of Johnson-Cook constitutive model and its application in single-grit grinding","authors":"Ning Qian ,&nbsp;Chengxiang Li ,&nbsp;Ziyu Liu ,&nbsp;Yuting Sun ,&nbsp;Yusuf Kaynak ,&nbsp;Lama Anggei ,&nbsp;Zhengcai Zhao ,&nbsp;Yucan Fu","doi":"10.1016/j.matdes.2026.115576","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.matdes.2026.115576","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Precision grinding of K417G superalloy, a key material for hot-end components of aero-engines, is plagued by large grinding forces and excessive heat generation. Clarifying the material removal mechanism is a prerequisite for optimizing the grinding process. Although single-grit grinding is a critical method for revealing this mechanism, it suffers from bottlenecks, such as the difficult acquisition of force or stress fields and poor process visualization. Finite element simulation, an alternative approach, cannot be practically applied because of the lack of dynamic mechanical properties data and a suitable constitutive model for K417G. This study systematically investigates the dynamic mechanical behavior of K417G and develops a Johnson-Cook constitutive model with high fitting accuracy. After embedding this model into single-grit grinding simulations, the study further quantifies the effects of undeformed chip thickness and grinding speed on material removal behavior. The results show that the undeformed chip thickness significantly affects the grinding force, chip morphology, and residual stress. This study not only provides a reliable constitutive basis for the simulation modeling of the precision grinding of K417G but also offers key theoretical support for the accurate optimization of grinding processes for aero-engine hot-end components, which has important engineering application value.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":383,"journal":{"name":"Materials & Design","volume":"263 ","pages":"Article 115576"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146185887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}