{"title":"Advanced Ultra-Pressure-Resistant Three-Phase Composite Insulation: Halting Thermal Runaway in Lithium-Ion Batteries","authors":"Yin Yu, Zhiyuan Li, Junjie Wang, Wenxin Mei, Peiyu Duan, Qingsong Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104148","url":null,"abstract":"Thermal runaway propagation (TRP) remains a critical barrier to the widespread adoption of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). This study presents a novel composited insulation material that integrates nanofiber aerogel, particle aerogel, and robust microspheres to effectively mitigate TRP. Flexible mullite nanofibers (MNFs) are synthesized via a sol-gel method combined with electrospinning, with systematic investigations of the effects of aluminum-silicon ratio, spinning parameters, and polymer concentration on their properties. The resulting MNF mats exhibit ultralow thermal conductivity (0.0241 W/(m·K)) and exceptional thermal stability (-196°C to 1300°C). To further enhance the composite properties, hollow glass microspheres provide a robust mechanical support framework, achieving a compressive strength of 1.45 MPa, while specially modified aerogel particles significantly improve thermal insulation performance. Results show that increasing MNF content enhances mechanical strength and initially improves but later reduces thermal insulation performance. Tests on battery modules reveal that a 1 mm thick insulation material extends the average TRP time from 48.5 s to 1046 s, reducing the heat transferred to the adjacent battery from 198.34 kJ to 85.52 kJ. Remarkably, a 2 mm thick insulation layer completely blocks TRP, achieving a maximum temperature differential of 634.2°C between the front and back batteries while lowering heat transfer to 59.71 kJ. This study overcomes the longstanding trade-off between mechanical performance and thermal insulation in conventional materials, presenting a scalable and effective design strategy for advanced insulation materials with broad application potential in LIBs.","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":20.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143486414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"High-Entropy-Induced Strong Dipole Moment for Accelerating Sulfur Reduction Kinetics Lithium-Sulfur Batteries across a Wide Range of Temperatures","authors":"Chi Zhang, Xinyue Wang, Qi Jin, Zhiguo Zhang, Xitian Zhang, Lili Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104147","url":null,"abstract":"Developing unexpected electrocatalysts is essential for lithium−sulfur batteries operating under harsh environmental conditions. Herein, a high−entropy−induced dipole moment enhancement strategy is proposed to address the problems related to complex temperature variations. In particular, a new platform corresponding to liquid-liquid conversion appears at low temperatures, considered as another rate-determining step. High−entropy oxide La<sub>0.71</sub>Sr<sub>0.29</sub>(Fe<sub>0.19</sub>Co<sub>0.20</sub>Ni<sub>0.20</sub>Zn<sub>0.19</sub>Mn<sub>0.22</sub>)O<sub>3−δ</sub> (HE−LSMO) nanosheets are synthesized by incorporating more metallic ions into LaSrMnO<sub>3</sub>, which would increase the crystal asymmetry, create the redistribution of the electron cloud in the HE−LSMO, thereby enhancing dipole moments and strengthening the dipole−dipole interaction between HE−LSMOs and polar intermediate lithium polysulfides (LiPSs). The HE−LSMO can effectively adsorb LiPSs and greatly promote rapid conversions of LiPSs during the sulfur reduction process at a range of −35 to 50°C. At 50°C, the S/HE−LSMO cathode exhibits a high initial specific capacity of 1455.9 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 0.5 C, with a capacity retention rate of 71.1 % after 100 cycles. At −35°C, the S/HE−LSMO cathode maintains an initial capacity of 740.7 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 0.5 C, with an impressive capacity retention of 90.4 % after 100 cycles. This work demonstrates the feasibility of the high−entropy−induced dipole moment enhancement strategy for lithium−sulfur batteries under wide temperatures.","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":20.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143486412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yao Liu, Jinhui Zhang, Tengwen Yan, Guanghui Jin, Jianru Zhao, Yuxuan Wang, Xianyun Peng, Hailin Ma, Jing Xu, Dashuai Wang
{"title":"High-Performance Ru Metallene Cathode via 2D MXenes Interface Tailoring in Li-CO2 Batteries","authors":"Yao Liu, Jinhui Zhang, Tengwen Yan, Guanghui Jin, Jianru Zhao, Yuxuan Wang, Xianyun Peng, Hailin Ma, Jing Xu, Dashuai Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104144","url":null,"abstract":"Li-CO<sub>2</sub> batteries were known for exceptional theoretical energy density of 1876 W h/kg, which were an integrated system for energy storage and CO<sub>2</sub> fixation. The cathode catalysts played a crucial role in addressing the slow reaction kinetics during the charge and discharge processes in Li-CO<sub>2</sub> batteries. The Ru-based catalyst had attracted considerable research attention, but its large-scale application was hindered by its catalytic performance dependence on support properties and high cost. This study introduced a series of composite structure that Ru(001) atomic layer loaded on hexagonal MXenes substrate, finely tuned the electronic structure of surface Ru atoms by strain and ligand effects. Ru/M<sub>2</sub>X displayed a wide range of tunable <em>d</em> band center from -1.39 eV to -1.04 eV. Among 11 MXene supports, Ru atom layer located on V<sub>2</sub>C exhibited reduced rate-determining step of 1.03 eV and remarkably low total overpotential of 0.79 V, making it an excellent bifunctional catalyst. Furthermore, φ = <span><span><math><mrow is=\"true\"><mrow is=\"true\"><mi is=\"true\">φ</mi><mo is=\"true\" linebreak=\"badbreak\">=</mo><msub is=\"true\"><mrow is=\"true\"><mi is=\"true\">ε</mi></mrow><msub is=\"true\"><mi is=\"true\">d</mi><mrow is=\"true\"><msup is=\"true\"><mrow is=\"true\"><mi is=\"true\" mathvariant=\"normal\">x</mi></mrow><mn is=\"true\">2</mn></msup><mo is=\"true\">−</mo><msup is=\"true\"><mrow is=\"true\"><mi is=\"true\" mathvariant=\"normal\">y</mi></mrow><mn is=\"true\">2</mn></msup></mrow></msub></msub></mrow><mo is=\"true\" linebreak=\"goodbreak\">/</mo><mi is=\"true\">x</mi></mrow></math></span><script type=\"math/mml\"><math><mrow is=\"true\"><mrow is=\"true\"><mi is=\"true\">φ</mi><mo linebreak=\"badbreak\" is=\"true\">=</mo><msub is=\"true\"><mrow is=\"true\"><mi is=\"true\">ε</mi></mrow><msub is=\"true\"><mi is=\"true\">d</mi><mrow is=\"true\"><msup is=\"true\"><mrow is=\"true\"><mi mathvariant=\"normal\" is=\"true\">x</mi></mrow><mn is=\"true\">2</mn></msup><mo is=\"true\">−</mo><msup is=\"true\"><mrow is=\"true\"><mi mathvariant=\"normal\" is=\"true\">y</mi></mrow><mn is=\"true\">2</mn></msup></mrow></msub></msub></mrow><mo linebreak=\"goodbreak\" is=\"true\">/</mo><mi is=\"true\">x</mi></mrow></math></script></span> (the ratio of band center for <span><span><math><msub is=\"true\"><mi is=\"true\">d</mi><mrow is=\"true\"><msup is=\"true\"><mrow is=\"true\"><mi is=\"true\" mathvariant=\"normal\">x</mi></mrow><mn is=\"true\">2</mn></msup><mo is=\"true\">−</mo><msup is=\"true\"><mrow is=\"true\"><mi is=\"true\" mathvariant=\"normal\">y</mi></mrow><mn is=\"true\">2</mn></msup></mrow></msub></math></span><script type=\"math/mml\"><math><msub is=\"true\"><mi is=\"true\">d</mi><mrow is=\"true\"><msup is=\"true\"><mrow is=\"true\"><mi mathvariant=\"normal\" is=\"true\">x</mi></mrow><mn is=\"true\">2</mn></msup><mo is=\"true\">−</mo><msup is=\"true\"><mrow is=\"true\"><mi mathvariant=\"normal\" is=\"true\">y</mi></mrow><mn is=\"true\">2</mn></msup></mrow></msub></math></script></span> to electronegativity χ) serves as a descriptor that demonstrate","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":20.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143477703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fan Zhang, Hui Wang, Yangyang Liu, Xinyuan Wang, Xiaojie Liu, Beibei Wang
{"title":"Spatio-temporal evolution of bimetallic anode with stress-relaxation effect in sodium storage under ambient and cryogenic temperature","authors":"Fan Zhang, Hui Wang, Yangyang Liu, Xinyuan Wang, Xiaojie Liu, Beibei Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104145","url":null,"abstract":"The sluggish diffusion kinetics and limited capacity of individual Bi or Sb restrict their application in sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). While Binary alloy systems featuring flexible tunability are compatible with high-stability/capacity characteristics, exhibiting promising potential as anode. Herein, a series of composites Bi<sub>x</sub>Sb<sub>1-x</sub>@C (x = 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 0.9) are constructed by regulating the introduction of Sb salts in Bi-MOF precursor, where Bi<sub>0.5</sub>Sb<sub>0.5</sub> with the optimal Na<sup>+</sup> adsorption/diffusion properties. Moreover, through sophisticated finite element simulations, the unique “stress-relaxation effect” in the BiSb system, significantly dissipating the accumulation of internal stresses and effectively attenuating the structural strain from Na<sup>+</sup> insertion, is unveiled. Besides, exhaustive explorations targeting the spatio-temporal evolution mechanism uncover that the optimized stabilized structure efficiently promotes electron and Na<sup>+</sup> transfer dynamics, obviates alloy crushing, and simultaneously synergize interactions with the ester- and ether-based electrolytes to form robust solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI), which enables the Bi<sub>0.5</sub>Sb<sub>0.5</sub>@C electrode with superior kinetics and ultra-stable cycling capability at ambient and cryogenic temperature. The first exploration of the low-temperature properties of BiSb alloy in this study not only enriches the application prospects of the binary alloy system but also offers instructive implications for the exploration of alloy-type anode in subsequent extreme conditions.","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":20.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143477704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"High-voltage Monolithically Integrated Solid-State Microbatteries with Exceptional Flexibility and Superior Areal Capacity","authors":"Yu Zhu, Sen Wang, Yuan Ma, Xiao Wang, Yinghua Fu, Lisha Wu, Shihao Liao, Zhihao Ren, Mingtong Zhang, Zhaochao Xu, Yingpeng Xie, Zhong-Shuai Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104146","url":null,"abstract":"In the 5G era, demand for flexible, wearable, and implantable microelectronics is soaring, driving the urgent need for high-capacity, flexible and integrated microbatteries (MBs). Traditional battery designs and fabrication strategy fail to meet these comprehensive requirements, particularly in terms of flexibility and customizability for multi-bipolar battery integration. Herein, we demonstrate the large-scale screen-printing production of planar monolithically integrated solid-state lithium ion MBs (LIMBs), with key characteristics of superior areal capacity, excellent output voltage, and exceptional flexibility. The resulting individual LIMB delivers ultrahigh areal capacity of 1431 μAh cm<sup>-2</sup>, ultralong cyclability without obvious capacity loss after 8000 cycles, and excellent dimensional customizability. Attributing to the flexibility of all components, especially solid-state electrolyte, together its strong interfaces with cathode and anode, our solid-state LIMBs demonstrate exceptional mechanical flexibility, without performance degradation after repeated bending. Moreover, we constructed an integrated energy-storage module consisting of five bipolar LIMB devices, which significantly boosts the output voltage to 12.5 V and maintains exceptional flexibility, thanks to its uniqueness of coplanar design and precise spacing arrangement. Our integrated LIMBs function as a flexible watchband, providing uninterrupted power to a wristwatch. This adjustable-voltage MB technology marks a breakthrough in power management and shows great promise toward flexible and wearable electronics.","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":20.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143477783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Phonon-photon synergy in phase change materials through nano-engineered carbon materials for multifunctional applications","authors":"Man Mohan, Vishesh Manjunath, Syed Muhammad Zain Mehdi, Sourabh Kumar Soni, Sheetal Kumar Dewangan, Hansung Lee, Abhishek Awasthi, Vinod Kumar Sharma, Abhishek Sharma, Eunhyo Song, Naesung Lee, Jaeyeong Heo, Kwan Lee, Byungmin Ahn","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104142","url":null,"abstract":"In the development of multifunctional phase change materials (PCMs), thermal conductivity, and photothermal conversion efficiency are particularly important factors affecting their performance. This paper thus reviews the thermophysical properties and synthesis of PCM composites, with a particular focus on the superiority of nano-engineered carbon materials (NeCMs) as a means to enhance PCM functionality. Techniques used to synthesize 0D, 1D, 2D, and 3D NeCMs and the atomic-level properties that influence their performance are described in relation to their dimensionality. The interactions that occur between NeCMs and PCMs, which are critical for multifunctionality of PCM composites, are also discussed. As a core objective, this review examines how the synthesis approaches for PCM-NeCM composites and their resulting morphological characteristics influence their thermal conductivity and photothermal efficiency. Phonon manipulation, localized heating, localized surface plasmon resonance, and interfacial thermal resistance (ITR) are identified as the key mechanisms that enhance thermal conduction and photothermal conversion of PCMs with the integration of NeCMs. Recent advancements are also highlighted to demonstrate the potential of these composites to optimize PCM technology for high-efficiency, multifunctional applications. This review ends by outlining the limitations and challenges associated with PCM, thus providing a framework for future advancements in PCM technology.","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":20.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143477702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"State-of-Charge Mediated Short-Term Low-Temperature Calendar Aging Impacts the Cycling Stability of Ni-Rich Cathodes in Pouch Full Cells","authors":"Wei Shi, Ling Liu, Ruofan Xu, Rongkun Sun, Jinyang Dong, Xiaohong Kang","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104143","url":null,"abstract":"Both calendar aging and cycling aging significantly affect the practical performance and service life of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), especially for high-nickel cathodes used in high-energy-density applications. However, limited research has been conducted on how calendar aging influences subsequent cycling performance. This study addresses the gap by examining the effects of State-of-Charge (SoC) during short-term low-temperature storage on both calendar aging and cycling degradation in LIBs with high-nickel cathodes. The findings demonstrate that high SoC storage accelerates calendar aging by causing structural degradation at the cathode-electrolyte interface (CEI), leading to phase transitions and increased mechanical stress. However, these conditions also enhance cycling stability by promoting surface reconstruction of the high-nickel cathode, which reduces lattice strain and mitigates detrimental phase transformations. The surface reconstruction improves lithium-ion diffusion and stabilizes the crystal structure, resulting in less mechanical degradation during cycling. Conversely, low SoC storage leads to reduced structural degradation during calendar aging, but the lack of an inert protective layer on the cathode surface causes lattice strain and phase transitions during lithium intercalation, resulting in microcracks that compromise the cathode structure. Concurrently, transition metal dissolution, migration, and deposition accelerate anode degradation by promoting interfacial reactions, which exacerbate solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) formation and degradation, and consume reversible lithium ions. Storage is a critical process in the lifecycle of LIBs in electric vehicles (EVs), necessitating the development of advanced battery management strategies tailored to the SoC-dependent stabilities of active materials. These results emphasize the complex relationship between calendar and cycling aging, providing important insights into optimizing high-energy-density cathodes with long durability.","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":20.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143477705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multi-element coupling driven high performance sodium-ion phosphate cathode","authors":"Zechen Li, Chen Sun, Xiaoyang Wang, Yang Li, Xuanyi Yuan, Haibo Jin, Yongjie Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104141","url":null,"abstract":"Balancing energy density and lifespan is an essential issue for NASICON-type cathodes. Fully integrating electrochemical properties of vanadium, manganese and iron elements, regulating voltage plateaus and introducing entropy effects rationally, this work proposes a novel Na<sub>11/3</sub>(V,Mn,Fe)<sub>2/3</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> (ME-NVMFP) cathode with a capacity of 111.9 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> and high energy density of 339.0 Wh kg<sup>−1</sup>. Ascribed to reasonable components design, ME-NVMFP achieves an ultra-long cycling lifespan (a capacity retention over 70% after 4000 cycles at 5 C) and potential application in fast charging realm (a capacity retention of 87.6% after 1300 cycles at 20 C). Notably, ME-NVMFP exhibits admirable low temperature adaptability under 0°C (91.6% at 10 C over 1800 cycles) and can still operate well even under -20°C (92.3% at 5 C over 1000 cycles). DRT analysis was conducted to explore sodium-ion storage mechanism, verifying highly reversible evolution of CEI on cathode surface. <em>Ex-situ</em> XRD analysis were performed, revealing an inspiring volume variation ratio of 2.4% and probing the structural evolution of ME-NVMFP. What's more, ME-NVMFP||Hard Carbon cell delivers a high energy density of 330.9 Wh kg<sup>−1</sup> at 0.2 C. This article provides a promising strategy of multi-element coupling design to optimize the overall performance of polyanion sodium ion cathodes.","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":20.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143473541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wengang Yan, Siyuan Ma, Yuefeng Su, Tinglu Song, Yun Lu, Lai Chen, Qing Huang, Yibiao Guan, Feng Wu, Ning Li
{"title":"“Shooting Three Birds with One Stone”: Bi-conductive and Robust Binder Enabling Low-cost Micro-silicon Anodes for High-rate and Long-cycling Operation","authors":"Wengang Yan, Siyuan Ma, Yuefeng Su, Tinglu Song, Yun Lu, Lai Chen, Qing Huang, Yibiao Guan, Feng Wu, Ning Li","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104140","url":null,"abstract":"High-capacity micro-sized Si-based (μSi) lithium-ion batteries confront notable challenges such as unstable bulk phase structure, thick solid electrolyte interface (SEI), and sluggish ion transport kinetics. In this study, we proposed a bi-conductive and robust binder to alleviate volume expansion, suppress repeated rupture and generation of SEI, and improve the electrochemical reaction kinetics of the μSi electrode. The binder was synthesized through thermal crosslinking of “hard” polyacrylic acid (PAA), “soft” polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and conductive graphene (denoted as PPG). Utilizing extensive chemical and material characterizations, it has been demonstrated that the electrodes prepared with PPG binder and μSi (μSi-PPG) exhibit superior electrochemical reaction kinetics, highly complete electrode structure, dense and stable SEI during electrochemical cycling. The μSi-PPG electrodes exhibit superior electrochemical performance, with the high capacity of 1913.1 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> and capacity retention of 86.7% at 1 C after 1000 cycles. More importantly, the μSi-PPG electrode presents an ultra-high capacity of 1451 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 5 C. The design concept of this bi-conductive and robust binder provides a new guidance scheme for achieving long-cycling life and high rate performance in high-volume-strain electrode materials.","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":20.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143471095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wenying Tang , Lanhe Zhang , Yang Liu , Sen Wang , Jian Zhang
{"title":"A dual-functional DMDAAC electrode enhancer with hydrophobic effect for highly stable Zn powder composite anode","authors":"Wenying Tang , Lanhe Zhang , Yang Liu , Sen Wang , Jian Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104127","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104127","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>MXene-modified zinc powder (MXene@Zn-p) anodes have demonstrated the unique effect of inhibiting dendrite growth, thereby enhancing interface stability. However, the insufficient binding force between Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> MXene and Zn powder, endowed with natural hydrophilicity, results in an inevitable failure of MXene@Zn-p anodes during long-term cycles. To address this issue, Dimethyl Diallyl Ammonium Chloride (DMDAAC) is introduced as a dual-functional electrode enhancer to construct a tight hydrophobic interface on the Zn powder composite anode by electrostatic self-assembly while effectively solving the weak adhesion and hydrophilicity of both MXene and Zn powder. The obtained Zn powder composite anode effectively suppresses dendrite growth and corrosion effects, achieving a durable interfacial stability. The DFT and COMSOL simulations further certify that the DMDAAC plays a key role in regulating uniform Zn deposition. As a result, the as-engineered anode achieves a high coulombic efficiency of 99.2% after 300 cycles at 1 mA cm<sup>-2</sup>. Symmetric cells with the composite Zn powder anode demonstrates stble cycling for 300 h at 1 mA g<sup>-1</sup> and 1 mA h g<sup>-1</sup>, extending lifespan by 233 h compared with MXene@Zn-p anode. The assembled two full cells with Zn powder composite anode also exhibit reamrkably high capacity retention and cycling stability (89.8% after 200 cycles at 5 A·g<sup>-1</sup> for MnVO and 82.2% after 1000 cycles at 1 A·g<sup>-1</sup> for MnO<sub>2</sub>). This work provides an efficient strategy for achieving highly stable Zn powder composite anode, thus facilitating the commercialization process of aqueous zinc ion batteries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"76 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":18.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143465422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}