Chunyi Xu , Song Sun , Xin Zhang , Hongfei Zhang , Chaoqun Xia , Shijing Zhao , Hua Wang , Huiyang Gou , Gongkai Wang
{"title":"Microsized alloying particles with engineered eutectic phase boundaries enable fast charging and durable sodium storage","authors":"Chunyi Xu , Song Sun , Xin Zhang , Hongfei Zhang , Chaoqun Xia , Shijing Zhao , Hua Wang , Huiyang Gou , Gongkai Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2024.103906","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ensm.2024.103906","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Microsized alloying particles have broad application prospects as anodes of high energy density batteries, but their fast charging and long cyclic stability are seriously affected by the sluggish bulk diffusivity, poor stress response and uncontrolled electrode/electrolyte interface. Herein, we develop a microsized Bi-Sn alloying particle model system with the engineered eutectic phase boundaries (PBs) that provide high energy density, fast charging capability, and long cyclic stability for sodium ion batteries (SIBs). PBs with spacious atomic misalignment can effectively promote the bulk diffusivity, which facilitates the fast ion diffusion. The asynchronous multi-step alloying mechanism induced by PBs can not only maintain the permanent alloying driving force of particles by releasing stress, but also improve the mechanical robustness and interface stability of particles by changing the process of structure evolution. The Bi6Sn4 anode delivers a fast charging capability of 407 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 8 A g<sup>−1</sup> (20C), comparable even to the reported nano-sized alloy anodes. The electrode can also achieve a high tap density of 2.1 g cm<sup>−3</sup> and a volumetric capacity of 1226 mAh cm<sup>−3</sup>, indicating a practical potential. The present results offer insights into the fast charging and durability for high energy SIBs by PBs engineering of microsized alloying particles.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"74 ","pages":"Article 103906"},"PeriodicalIF":18.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142637569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dengke Wang , Danyang Zhao , Le Chang , Yi Zhang , Weiyue Wang , Wenming Zhang , Qiancheng Zhu
{"title":"Interface engineering of electron-ion dual transmission channels for ultra-long lifespan quasi-solid zinc-ion batteries","authors":"Dengke Wang , Danyang Zhao , Le Chang , Yi Zhang , Weiyue Wang , Wenming Zhang , Qiancheng Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2024.103903","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ensm.2024.103903","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Hydrogel electrolytes have emerged as effective strategies to prolong the lifespan of aqueous zinc ion batteries (AZIBs). However, dendrites and side reactions are still inescapable due to the residual active water and chaotic migration of Zn<sup>2+</sup>. Herein, a super stable Zn anode is realized through the synergistic effect of interfacial electron-ion dual transmission channels (EIDC) and an intermediate sodium alginate (SA) gel. Specifically, the SA gel can adjust the solvation structure of Zn<sup>2+</sup> and weaken the strong bonding of Zn<sup>2+</sup> and H<sub>2</sub>O molecules. The EIDC polymer layer (PEDOT:PSS) is engineered on the SA hydrogel surfaces, in which PSS chains can offer uniform ion transmission channels via the electrostatic interaction between <img>SO<sub>3</sub><sup>–</sup> groups and Zn<sup>2+</sup>. While another PEDOT chains can provide electron conducting channels through the conjugated π-<img>π bonds to accelerate charge exchange. Benefiting from the synergistic effect of EIDC polymer layer and SA gel, the as-prepared SA/EIDC gel electrolyte achieves a high ionic conductivity of 41 mS cm<sup>–1</sup>. The Zn//Zn symmetric batteries exhibit a super-long lifespan of 6750 h at 1 mA cm<sup>–2</sup> and 1 mAh cm<sup>–2</sup> (>9 months), and cycling life of MnO<sub>2</sub>-Zn full battery surpasses 4000 cycles. This work presents a new perspective on designing hydrogel electrolytes towards ultra-long lifespan ZIBs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"74 ","pages":"Article 103903"},"PeriodicalIF":18.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142601670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Carbonaceous catalyst boosting conversion kinetics of Na2S in Na-ion batteries","authors":"Xingjiang Wu , Xude Yu , Zhicheng Tian, Xiaowei Yang, Jianhong Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2024.103899","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ensm.2024.103899","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Conversion-type metal sulfide anode with high theoretical capacity has received increasing attention in Na-ion batteries (SIBs), but the irreversible conversion of Na<sub>2</sub>S intermediate in charging process usually engenders low rate capability and poor cycling stability. Herein, guided by DFT calculation, a new-type carbonaceous graphitic carbon nitride (g-CN) catalyst is first reported to boost conversion kinetics of Na<sub>2</sub>S intermediate to pristine MoS<sub>2</sub> in SIBs. Notably, the large chemisorbed energy, high selectivity and low catalytic energy barrier of g-CN catalyst can ensure its affluent charge transfers to Na<sub>2</sub>S intermediate, which chemically anchor and decompose Na<sub>2</sub>S intermediate for catalyzing its reversible conversion. Moreover, the microfluidic strategy is developed to enhance the mass diffusion of g-CN catalyst precursors into MoS<sub>2</sub> skeleton for facilitating their subsequently covalent bonding process. The covalent bonding of g-CN catalyst on 1T-MoS<sub>2</sub> (1T-MoS<sub>2</sub>/g-CN) superlattice with strong interfacial interaction via C-Mo bond can greatly promote Na<sup>+</sup>-storage kinetics of MoS<sub>2</sub> in discharging process and reversible conversion reaction of Na<sub>2</sub>S intermediate to pristine MoS<sub>2</sub> in following charging process, which is further evidenced by DFT calculation and in-situ characterizations. Consequently, the 1T-MoS<sub>2</sub>/g-CN superlattice reveals superb rate capacity and excellent cycling stability.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"74 ","pages":"Article 103899"},"PeriodicalIF":18.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142601668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xuliang Lin , Ruitong Hong , Shaoping Su , Qifei Li , Liheng Chen , Xianhong Rui , Xueqing Qiu
{"title":"Naturally superionic polymer electrolyte of macromolecular lignin for all-solid-state sodium-ion batteries at room temperature","authors":"Xuliang Lin , Ruitong Hong , Shaoping Su , Qifei Li , Liheng Chen , Xianhong Rui , Xueqing Qiu","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2024.103900","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ensm.2024.103900","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) that offer superior safety, mechanical strength and flexibility are crucial for advancing next-generation sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). Conventional SPEs often display temperature sensitivity, leading to relatively low ionic conductivity at room temperature (RT). Herein, lignin-based SPEs (LG-SPEs) are created by solvation and desolvation of lignin and sodium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (NaFSI). Theoretical calculations reveal that lignin (containing rich functional groups) and FSI<sup>−</sup> molecules facilitate the movement of Na-ions within the electrolyte by minimizing steric hindrance and offering migration sites. Consequently, LG-SPEs demonstrate an enhanced ionic conductivity of 3.4 × 10<sup>−4</sup> S cm<sup>−1</sup> at RT, with a Na-ion transfer number as high as 0.53. The assembled all-solid-state SIB comprising Na<sub>3</sub>V<sub>2</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>/LG-SPE/NaTi<sub>2</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> exhibits excellent electrochemical performance at RT, achieving a specific capacity of 95 mA h g<sup>−1</sup> and retaining 82 % of its capacity after 200 cycles at 0.1 C. This work presents an environmentally friendly and straightforward methodology for developing high-performance SPEs at RT, while also opening up new avenues for the valorization of lignin.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"74 ","pages":"Article 103900"},"PeriodicalIF":18.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142597943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhi Li , Yanyu Shen , Chengdong Fang , Yuqi Huang , Xiaoli Yu , Long Jiang
{"title":"Thermo-electrochemical cells enable efficient and flexible power supplies: From materials to applications","authors":"Zhi Li , Yanyu Shen , Chengdong Fang , Yuqi Huang , Xiaoli Yu , Long Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2024.103902","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ensm.2024.103902","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Low-grade waste heat recovery is a promising pathway to achieving the goal of carbon neutrality. In recent years, thermo-electrochemical cells (also known as thermocells or thermogalvanic cells) driven by low-grade heat have been emerging as a cutting-edge technology due to their ultrahigh Seebeck coefficient, high flexibility and low cost, and they possess large application prospects in wearable electronic devices, self-powered Internet-of-Thing sensors and industrial waste heat recovery. In the past years, a large deal of work has been conducted to improve the power density and conversion efficiency from the aspects of electrode materials, electrolyte materials, etc., and giant advances have been achieved. However, the commercial applications of thermocells are still hindered by their low power density and conversion efficiency. Given these issues, this work aims to give an overview of the fundamentals, materials, operating parameters, research methods, current applications and specify the corresponding underlying challenges, and conclude the prospects to provide valuable guidelines for further design and optimization of thermocells.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"74 ","pages":"Article 103902"},"PeriodicalIF":18.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142597865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xi Zhou , Tong Liu , Chen Cheng , Xiao Xia , Yihao Shen , Lei Wang , Yawen Xie , Bin Wang , Ying Zou , Duanyun Cao , Yuefeng Su , Liang Zhang
{"title":"Achieving complete solid-solution reaction in layered cathodes with reversible oxygen redox for high-stable sodium-ion batteries","authors":"Xi Zhou , Tong Liu , Chen Cheng , Xiao Xia , Yihao Shen , Lei Wang , Yawen Xie , Bin Wang , Ying Zou , Duanyun Cao , Yuefeng Su , Liang Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2024.103895","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ensm.2024.103895","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>P2-type layered Mn-based oxides are promising cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries (SIBs), but it is still challenging to achieve both high capacity and stability because of complex phase transitions and irreversible oxygen release at high voltage. To address these challenges, an optimal P2-type Na<sub>0.67</sub>Mn<sub>0.8</sub>Cu<sub>0.15</sub>Ti<sub>0.05</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (NMCT) cathode with a complete solid-solution reaction and reversible oxygen redox reaction over a wide voltage range was developed. The introduction of the Na–O–Ti configuration leads to fewer delocalized electrons on oxygen and thus enhances oxygen redox activity, while the high energetic overlap between O 2p and Cu 3d states and the increased Mn–O hybridization strengthen the rigidity of oxygen framework to achieve reversible and stable oxygen redox reaction. In addition, the reinforced TM–O interaction, combined with the ameliorated Mn<sup>3+</sup> Jahn-Teller distortion and disrupted Na<sup>+</sup>/vacancy ordering, synergistically eliminate the undesired P2–OP4 phase transition and lead to a complete solid-solution reaction, which greatly facilitates Na<sup>+</sup> transport kinetics and stabilizes structural integrity. As a consequence, improved rate performance and cycling stability are achieved for NMCT. Our present study provides a promising avenue for simultaneously utilizing the reversible oxygen redox activity and maintaining the structural integrity to accomplish the capacity-stability trade-off of Mn-based oxide cathodes for constructing practical SIBs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"74 ","pages":"Article 103895"},"PeriodicalIF":18.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142597947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ultrafast lattice engineering for high energy density and high-rate sodium-ion layered oxide cathodes","authors":"Bizhu Zheng , Hui Qian , Gangya Cheng , Chen Yuan , Yong Cheng , Ming-Sheng Wang , Xiangsi Liu , Yuxuan Xiang","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2024.103868","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ensm.2024.103868","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sodium-ion batteries attract significant interest for large-scale energy storage owing to abundant sodium reserves, while challenges remain in the high synthesis energy consumption, long synthesis period, and poor electrochemical performance of sodium-ion layered oxide materials. This study presents a general high-temperature thermal shock (HTS) strategy to synthesize and optimize sodium-ion layered oxides. The rapid ramping, sintering, and cooling processes minimize volatile sodium loss during HTS, facilitating the improvement of phase purity and effectively optimizing the microstructure of materials in a non-equilibrium state. As a proof of concept, Mn-based Na<sub>0.67</sub>MnO<sub>2</sub> treated with HTS (NMO<img>HTS) suppresses Mn ion vacancy within transition material layers, thereby increasing the redox centers and lowering the Mn <em>3d</em> orbital energy level. Besides, the formation of transition metal layer stacking faults mitigates the structural transformation and Na<sup>+</sup>-vacancies ordering arrangement during cycling. Consequently, the energy density of the NMO<img>HTS increases by 21.5 % to 559 Wh kg<sup>-1</sup>, with an outstanding rate capability of 108 mAh g<sup>-1</sup> at 10C and an impressive capacity retention of 93.7 % after 300 cycles at 1C. In addition, we demonstrate the universality of HTS in synthesizing various other sodium-ion layered oxides, including nickel-based and iron-based cathodes, as well as in activating degraded materials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"74 ","pages":"Article 103868"},"PeriodicalIF":18.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142597870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Venkatesh Kabra , Avijit Karmakar , Bairav S. Vishnugopi, Partha P. Mukherjee
{"title":"Quantifying the effect of degradation modes on Li-ion battery thermal instability and safety","authors":"Venkatesh Kabra , Avijit Karmakar , Bairav S. Vishnugopi, Partha P. Mukherjee","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2024.103878","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ensm.2024.103878","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Understanding the thermal stability of lithium-ion (Li-ion) cells is critical to ensuring optimal safety and reliability for various applications such as portable electronics and electric vehicles. In this work, we demonstrate a combined modeling and experimental framework to interrogate and quantify the role of different degradation modes on the thermal stability and safety of Li-ion cells. A physics-based Li-ion cell aging model is developed to describe the underpinning role of degradation mechanisms such as Li plating, solid electrolyte interphase growth, and the loss of electrode active material on the resulting capacity fade during cycling. By incorporating mechanistic degradation descriptors from the aging model, we develop a degradation-aware cell-level thermal stability framework that captures key safety characteristics such as thermal runaway (TR) onset temperature, self-heating rate, and peak TR temperature for different cycling conditions. Additionally, we perform electrochemical and accelerating rate calorimetry (ARC) experiments to evaluate the thermo-kinetic parameters associated with the various exothermic reactions during TR of pristine and aged Li-ion cells. Through a synergistic integration of thermo-electrochemical characteristics from the ARC experiments and degradation insights from the cell aging model, the proposed aging-coupled safety framework provides a baseline to quantify the thermal stability of Li-ion cells subject to a wide range of operating conditions and degradation scenarios.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"74 ","pages":"Article 103878"},"PeriodicalIF":18.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142598005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yue Zhai , Zhen Wei , Jiaxing He , Ziyun Zhao , Qiang Li , Yiran Jia , Qing He , Shichao Wu , Quan-Hong Yang
{"title":"Biomimetic surface design enables a resilient solid electrolyte interphase for high-performance anodes","authors":"Yue Zhai , Zhen Wei , Jiaxing He , Ziyun Zhao , Qiang Li , Yiran Jia , Qing He , Shichao Wu , Quan-Hong Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2024.103871","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ensm.2024.103871","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Surface coating presents an effective methodology for mitigating the detrimental effects of large volume changes inherent to high-capacity anode materials (e.g. Si, SiO<sub>x</sub>). However, designs often prioritize the protection of internal active particles, inadvertently neglecting the intricate interplay between the coating layer and the external electrolyte which exhibits profound influences on the solid electrolyte interphases (SEIs). Inspired by the extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) protecting biological cells (e.g. yeast) from predation and chemical damages, we prepare a conducting polymer-based EPS system (CP-EPS) on a surface bilayer comprising soft carbon membranes and compact graphene walls, constructing the biomimetic cellular structure. The CP-EPS chemically interacts with electrolyte catalyzing the symbiosis of integrated LiF-enriched SEIs and physically provide sufficient resilience for SEIs. This resilient SEIs offer excellent reaction kinetics and roughness which protects the structural integrity of the particle and itself from pulverization and excessive SEI thickening. The prepared SiO<sub>x</sub> anode delivers a superior average coulombic efficiency of 99.4 % over 200 cycles at 0.5C and a high reversible capacity of 730 mAh g<sup>-1</sup> after 300 cycles at 2C.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"74 ","pages":"Article 103871"},"PeriodicalIF":18.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142598006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aoyan Zeng , Yongju He , Mulan Qin , Chao Hu , Fei Huang , Jilong Qiu , Shuquan Liang , Yanyan Sun , Guozhao Fang
{"title":"Robust interface for O3-type layered cathode towards stable ether-based sodium-ion full batteries","authors":"Aoyan Zeng , Yongju He , Mulan Qin , Chao Hu , Fei Huang , Jilong Qiu , Shuquan Liang , Yanyan Sun , Guozhao Fang","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2024.103894","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ensm.2024.103894","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Developing a robust cathode-electrolyte interface (CEI) is crucial for stable layered cathode in sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). A CEI based on ester electrolytes often exhibit poor stability and robustness, which cannot address the issues of structural collapse and material dissolution in layered cathodes. However, there are few reports on constructing a stable CEI for layered cathode based on ether electrolytes. Here we develop a robust CEI for O3-type cathode via DME solvent, which enables a long-term stability of full SIBs. The results indicate that unique decomposition process of DME yields favorable organic component (e.g. RCH<sub>2</sub>ONa) and high content of inorganic components (e.g. NaF and Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>) in the CEI, which is quite different from ester electrolyte, improving Na<sup>+</sup> diffusion kinetic and interfacial stability. Notably, the O3-NaNi<sub>0.5</sub>Mn<sub>0.5</sub>O<sub>2</sub>||Na cell with the designed electrolyte demonstrates outstanding stability up to 500 cycles. Furthermore, the full cell exhibits remarkable cycling performance with a capacity retention of 85 % over 200 cycles. This work provides an opportunity for stable operation of layered cathode materials via inexpensive ether electrolytes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":306,"journal":{"name":"Energy Storage Materials","volume":"74 ","pages":"Article 103894"},"PeriodicalIF":18.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142589212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}