S. M. Shaidullin, A. Yu. Chesnokova, P. V. Kozlov, M. B. Remizov, K. A. Dzhevello, E. A. Belanova
{"title":"Study of the Properties of Low-Melting Borosilicate Glasses Developed for a Removable Small-Sized Melter Designed by Mayak Production Association Using the Simplex Planning Method","authors":"S. M. Shaidullin, A. Yu. Chesnokova, P. V. Kozlov, M. B. Remizov, K. A. Dzhevello, E. A. Belanova","doi":"10.1134/S1087659623601235","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1087659623601235","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article presents the results of studies of 15 low-melting borosilicate glasses of different compositions using the simplex-based method of mathematical planning. For each glass, the melting temperature and uniformity, as well as the rate and degree of leaching are determined in accordance with GOST (State Standard) R 52126–2003 [1] and NP-019-2015 [2]. Mathematical models are built based on the data obtained. As a result of the research, the most promising area for further research and development of the composition of borosilicate glass for a removable small-sized melter designed by Mayak Production Association is identified.</p>","PeriodicalId":580,"journal":{"name":"Glass Physics and Chemistry","volume":"50 2","pages":"127 - 138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142413714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Ya. Shevchenko, S. N. Perevislov, A. V. Nozhkina, A. S. Oryshchenko, I. E. Arlashkin
{"title":"High Temperature Graphitization of Diamond during Heat Treatment in Air and in a Vacuum","authors":"V. Ya. Shevchenko, S. N. Perevislov, A. V. Nozhkina, A. S. Oryshchenko, I. E. Arlashkin","doi":"10.1134/S1087659624600315","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1087659624600315","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper studies the morphological and structural changes that occur during the graphitization of synthetic diamond powder (with highly faceted edges) and micropowder during heat treatment in air at temperatures up to 1000°C and in a vacuum at temperatures up to 1600°C. The most developed facets of the original diamond crystals are the octahedral {111} and cubic {100} faces. It is established that graphitization begins from the vertices and edges of crystals. {111} faces are more susceptible to graphitization than {100} faces. The morphological analysis of graphitized diamond AC160 in air helps us to study the kinetics of graphitization: the growth of dendritic graphite crystals and the formation of “graphitization pits” on the surface of diamond facets. It is shown for the first time that graphite of different shapes is formed on different diamond faces at different rates; thus, on the {111} faces graphite forms and grows in the form of triangles, and on the {100} faces, in the form of squares. At a high temperature, the volumetric graphitization of diamond particles is observed, accompanied by their destruction, mainly in the growth stages.</p>","PeriodicalId":580,"journal":{"name":"Glass Physics and Chemistry","volume":"50 2","pages":"69 - 86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142413645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. S. Avdontceva, A. A. Zolotarev, S. V. Krivovichev
{"title":"Rb3SO4F: Refinement of the Crystal Structure and Thermal Behavior","authors":"M. S. Avdontceva, A. A. Zolotarev, S. V. Krivovichev","doi":"10.1134/S108765962460025X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S108765962460025X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The crystal structure and thermal behavior of Rb<sub>3</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>F a new compound is studied by in situ single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis in a wide temperature range. The compound is stable up to a temperature of 377(10)°C and does not undergo phase transitions during heating. Calculation of the coefficients of the thermal expansion tensor showed that the structure expands strongly anisotropically: the maximum thermal expansion is observed in the <i>ab</i> plane, while the minimum is parallel to the [001] direction, which is closely correlated to changes in bond lengths and angles in the anion-centered FRb<sub>6</sub> octahedron.</p>","PeriodicalId":580,"journal":{"name":"Glass Physics and Chemistry","volume":"50 2","pages":"191 - 195"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142413639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. A. Gorelova, V. A. Yukhno, Yu. S. Mironova, O. S. Vereshchagin, M. G. Krzhizhanovskaya
{"title":"New Lead Borate Pb2B6O11 and Possibility of Synthesis of Lead Analogue of Maleevite in the PbO–BaO–B2O3–SiO2 System","authors":"L. A. Gorelova, V. A. Yukhno, Yu. S. Mironova, O. S. Vereshchagin, M. G. Krzhizhanovskaya","doi":"10.1134/S1087659624600108","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1087659624600108","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The PbO–BaO–B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>–SiO<sub>2</sub> system is studied using solid-state synthesis and melt crystallization methods and attempts are made to obtain samples of the maleevite (BaB<sub>2</sub>Si<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub>)—lead maleevite (PbB<sub>2</sub>Si<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub>) series. Due to the strong tendency of Pb-containing borosilicate materials to form glass, a lead-enriched analogue of maleevite is not obtained. In the study, a new lead borate Pb<sub>2</sub>B<sub>6</sub>O<sub>11</sub> (sp. gr. <i>P</i>–1, <i>a</i> = 6.582(1) Å, <i>b</i> = 6.593(1) Å, <i>c</i> = 11.310(2) Å, α = 98.29(1)°, β = 90.65(1)°, γ = 119.10(2)°, <i>V</i> = 422.4(1) Å<sup>3</sup>) and a series of solid solutions (Ba<sub>1 –</sub> <sub><i>x</i></sub>Pb<sub><i>x</i></sub>)<sub>3</sub>B<sub>6</sub>Si<sub>2</sub>O<sub>16</sub> (<i>x</i> = 0.2, 0.4, 0.6) are synthesized and characterized for the first time. The layered compound Pb<sub>2</sub>B<sub>6</sub>O<sub>11</sub> has a new structural type, while the solid solution (Ba<sub>1 – <i>x</i></sub>Pb<sub><i>x</i></sub>)<sub>3</sub>B<sub>6</sub>Si<sub>2</sub>O<sub>16</sub> is a structural analogue of the previously known Ba<sub>3</sub>B<sub>6</sub>Si<sub>2</sub>O<sub>16</sub>.</p>","PeriodicalId":580,"journal":{"name":"Glass Physics and Chemistry","volume":"50 2","pages":"179 - 183"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142413798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synthesis of Lead-Containing Glass Crystalline Materials with Various Crystallization Nucleators","authors":"Kh. A. Adinaev, Z. R. Kadyrova, O. A. Shilova","doi":"10.1134/S1087659624600340","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1087659624600340","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Ce-, Nd-, and Er-containing glasses based on the PbO–SiO<sub>2</sub> binary system are synthesized. The process of mass crystallization for the production of glass-crystalline (ceramic glass) materials as a result of their heat treatment at different temperatures is studied. Compositions of glass ceramics with the indicated crystallization nucleators are developed. It is established that a glass-crystalline material with improved physicochemical properties has been synthesized at relatively low crystallization temperatures (750°C).</p>","PeriodicalId":580,"journal":{"name":"Glass Physics and Chemistry","volume":"50 2","pages":"160 - 167"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142413709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dependence of Changes in Surface Charges on the Degree of Substitution of Mg by Al in Synthetic Smectites","authors":"Yu. A. Alikina, T. V. Khamova, O. Yu. Golubeva","doi":"10.1134/S1087659624600303","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1087659624600303","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The dependence of the ζ-surface potential of synthetic aluminosilicates with a montmorillonite structure of systematically varying Na<sub>2<i>x</i></sub>(Al<sub>2(1 –</sub> <sub><i>x</i>)</sub>,Mg<sub>2<i>x</i></sub>)Si<sub>4</sub>O<sub>10</sub>(OH)<sub>2</sub>·<i>n</i>H<sub>2</sub>O composition, where 0.1 ≤ <i>x</i> ≤ 0.9, on the chemical composition of the samples and the pH of the environment is studied. The influence of the degree of isomorphic substitution of magnesium atoms by aluminum on the nature of the change of the ζ‑potential is shown. An increase in the degree of isomorphic substitution and an increase in the pH of the medium is accompanied by an increase in the negative charge of the sample surface. The results obtained make it possible to select the optimal compositions of aluminosilicate sorbents for the extraction of differently charged ions from aqueous solutions with different pH values and for use as carriers of drugs.</p>","PeriodicalId":580,"journal":{"name":"Glass Physics and Chemistry","volume":"50 2","pages":"203 - 206"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142413716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Ultrasonic-Assisted Synthesis of Copper Borates by Using Different Boron Sources","authors":"Fatma Tugce Senberber Dumanli, Sibel Kavci Karaagac, Azmi Seyhun Kipcak, Emek Moroydor Derun","doi":"10.1134/S1087659623600618","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1087659623600618","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The effect of ultrasound energy on hydrothermal synthesis of metal borates and on the characteristic features of synthesized copper borates was investigated. In ultrasonic-assisted hydrothermal synthesis, the reaction parameters such as boron source, reaction temperature and time were optimized. The synthesis was achieved in the modest conditions of 60°C—2.5 min and 70°C—15 min for the boron sources borax and tincalconite, respectively. The obtained phases were identified as the compound of copper borate (Cu(BO<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>) with the powder diffraction file no. 00-001-0472. The reaction yields were also increased from 48 to 75% with modification of experimental procedure. The observed characteristic stretchings in spectral analyses proved the functional groups of three and four coordinated boron to oxygen bands. In the morphological analyses, less agglomerates were observed at the samples produced by using the boron source of borax than tincalconite. The results exhibited the beneficial effects of probable usage of the ultrasound energy on both the practical synthesis and the increase of characteristics.</p>","PeriodicalId":580,"journal":{"name":"Glass Physics and Chemistry","volume":"50 2","pages":"168 - 173"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142413794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mustafa Kavgacı, Harun Gülpak, Hasan Eskalen, Yusuf Kavun, Hakan Yaykaşlı
{"title":"Radiation-Shielding Properties of Copper-Borate Glasses Enhanced with MgO Nanoparticles: Preparation and Investigation","authors":"Mustafa Kavgacı, Harun Gülpak, Hasan Eskalen, Yusuf Kavun, Hakan Yaykaşlı","doi":"10.1134/S1087659623600576","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1087659623600576","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The current study aims to synthesize radiation-shielding glass materials by adding MgO in different ratios. The melt quenching technique was used to produce the MgO doped glasses. XRD examination verified the produced MgO cubic phase. Glass samples were examined for their various physical properties and gamma radiation shielding abilities. The density of obtained samples rises with MgO concentration, from 2.647 to 2.744 g cm<sup>–3</sup>. Experimental measurements of the MgO adding glasses’ LAC, HVL, TVL, MFP, and MAC values were made for gamma-ray energies of 384, 1173, and 1333 keV. For gamma rays with energy of 384, 1173, and 1333 keV, existing glasses displayed a decreasing behavior in the half value layer with an increase in MgO additive, whereas it caused an increase in behavior in the linear absorption coefficient and mass attenuation coefficient values. These findings suggest that current glasses hold promise for use in radiation shielding.</p>","PeriodicalId":580,"journal":{"name":"Glass Physics and Chemistry","volume":"50 2","pages":"111 - 126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142413708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Elemental Composition of Glasses on the Methodology of Their Selection for Constructing Observation Radiation-Shielding Windows","authors":"V. I. Arbuzov","doi":"10.1134/S1087659624600285","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1087659624600285","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A methodology for selecting glasses for constructing observation radiation-shielding windows (ORSWs) with a high attenuation multiplicity of photon ionizing radiation, acceptable transmittance, and an increased effective refractive index is proposed, which is based on taking into account the influence of the elemental composition of the glasses on their characteristics of X-ray and gamma radiation attenuation. It is suggested that it is advisable to design different types of ORSWs: for the energy ranges from 1.0 to 3.0 MeV and from 0.2 to 1.0 MeV, respectively. Two acceptable versions for ORSWs are proposed: a crown-flint version based on a pair of TKN1–TF200 glasses or a pure crown one on the base of TKN1 glass.</p>","PeriodicalId":580,"journal":{"name":"Glass Physics and Chemistry","volume":"50 2","pages":"101 - 110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142413799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rajesh Siripuram, P. Satya Gopal Rao, Suresh Sripada
{"title":"Morphology and Structural Studies of Tungsten Doped Arsenic Tellurite Glass and Glass-Ceramics","authors":"Rajesh Siripuram, P. Satya Gopal Rao, Suresh Sripada","doi":"10.1134/S1087659623600977","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1087659623600977","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The comparative study on structural, thermal, and spectroscopic properties of a new transparent tungsten doped arsenic tellurite glass and glass-ceramic system with composition <i>x</i>WO<sub>3</sub> + (30 – <i>x</i>)As<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> + 70TeO<sub>2</sub> (where <i>x</i> = 10, 20, 30 mol %) has been synthesized using conventional melt quenching and conventional heat treatment method. Various characteristics like physical, optical, structural, thermal and ESR of both the systems (glass and glass-ceramic) were studied. The physical parameters such as density of both glass and glass-ceramic systems shows increasing trend from 6.515–6.996 and 6.993–7.748 g/cm<sup>3</sup>. The thermal parameter glass transition temperature (<i>T</i><sub>g</sub>) of both glass and glass-ceramic samples is increased linearly from 331–353 and 336–367°C respectively. Structural analysis reveals that the present glass and glass-ceramic systems have TeO<sub>4</sub>, TeO<sub>3 + 1</sub> and TeO<sub>3</sub> and WO<sub>6</sub> and/or WO<sub>4</sub> and AsO<sub>3</sub> units as fundamental structural units. The SEM and EDS spectra of glass-ceramic system shows that the particles agglomerates in the form of tetrahedron and strips like takes place and the size of the particles found to be in the range of 56 to 236 nm.</p>","PeriodicalId":580,"journal":{"name":"Glass Physics and Chemistry","volume":"50 2","pages":"139 - 159"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142413797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}