Rare MetalsPub Date : 2024-09-19DOI: 10.1007/s12598-024-02997-y
Yu-Xiao Feng, Hui-Jun Yu, Tian-Guang Lu, Zi-Ye Zheng, Shuang Tian, Li Xiang, Shan Zhao, Shu-Guang Wang, Zuo-Li He
{"title":"Synergistic Cu single-atoms and clusters on tubular carbon nitride for efficient photocatalytic performances","authors":"Yu-Xiao Feng, Hui-Jun Yu, Tian-Guang Lu, Zi-Ye Zheng, Shuang Tian, Li Xiang, Shan Zhao, Shu-Guang Wang, Zuo-Li He","doi":"10.1007/s12598-024-02997-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12598-024-02997-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Metal clusters or even single-atoms dispersed and anchored on the photocatalysts’ surface can enhance photocatalytic performances on organic pollutant oxidation. Here, a simple photoreduction method was used to create atomically dispersed metal single-atoms/clusters (MSCs, M = Cu, Pd, Au and Ag) on P-modulated tubular carbon nitride (TCN). The obtained MSCs@TCN demonstrated excellent photocatalytic performances for the degradation of sulfamethazine (SMZ). In particular, the photocatalyst with 2 wt% Cu loading showed ultrahigh SMZ oxidation efficiency (<i>k</i> = 0.06110 min<sup>−1</sup>), almost three times that of TCN (<i>k</i> = 0.02066 min<sup>−1</sup>). It also shows excellent stability in the 5th-cycle measurements. The improved photocatalytic activity of the CuSCs@TCN is ascribed to the synergistic promotion of photogenerated charge separation by Cu single-atoms/clusters as active sites, accelerated charge transfer from bulk TCN to Cu sites through Cu–N<sub><i>x</i></sub> interaction. Meanwhile, the active sites of Cu single-atoms/clusters could promote the production of ·O<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup>, which participates in organic oxidation with strong oxidizing holes (h<sup>+</sup>). This strategy paves a new avenue for designing high-performance photocatalysts decorated with metal single-atoms and clusters.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":749,"journal":{"name":"Rare Metals","volume":"43 11","pages":"5891 - 5904"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142266364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhanced thermoelectric performance in p-type AgBiSe2 through carrier concentration optimization and valence band modification","authors":"Hao-Ming Liu, Xiu-Qun Wu, Jia-Yan Sun, Shan Li, Jun-Xiong Zhang, Xin-Li Ye, Qian Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s12598-024-02986-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-024-02986-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Realizing the high thermoelectric performance of p-type AgBiSe<sub>2</sub>-based materials has been challenging due to their low p-type dopability. This work demonstrated that Cd doping at the Bi site converts n-type AgBiSe<sub>2</sub> to p-type. The hole concentration is effectively increased with increasing Cd doping content, thereby enhancing the electrical conductivity. Theoretical calculations reveal that Cd doping flattens the edge of the valence band, resulting in an increase in the density-of-states effective mass and Seebeck coefficient. A record-high power factor of ~ 6.2 µW⋅cm<sup>−1</sup>⋅K<sup>−2</sup> was achieved at room temperature. Furthermore, the induced dislocations enhance the phonon scattering, contributing to the ultralow lattice thermal conductivity across the entire temperature range. As a result, a decent figure of merit (<i>zT</i>) of ~ 0.3 at room temperature and a peak <i>zT</i> of ~ 0.5 at 443 K were obtained in AgBi<sub>0.92</sub>Cd<sub>0.08</sub>Se<sub>2</sub>. Our work provides a feasible method for optimizing the thermoelectric performance of p-type AgBiSe<sub>2</sub>.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphical Abstract</h3>\u0000","PeriodicalId":749,"journal":{"name":"Rare Metals","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142266366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rare MetalsPub Date : 2024-09-17DOI: 10.1007/s12598-024-02911-6
Qun Li, Li-Gang Wang, Jia-Bin Wu
{"title":"Recent advances in dual-atom catalysts for energy catalysis","authors":"Qun Li, Li-Gang Wang, Jia-Bin Wu","doi":"10.1007/s12598-024-02911-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-024-02911-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the context of the global pursuit of sustainable energy, dual-atom catalysts (DACs) have attracted widespread attention due to their unique structural and excellent catalytic performance. Unlike the single-atom catalysts, DACs possess two active metal centers, exhibiting intriguing synergistic effects that significantly enhance their efficiency in various electrochemical reactions. This comprehensive review provides an overview of the recent advances in the field of dual-atom catalysts, focusing on their innovative preparation methods and strategies. It further delves into the intrinsic connections between structure and performance, discussing the applications of DACs in hydrogen evolution reaction, oxygen evolution reaction, oxygen reduction reaction, photocatalysis, carbon dioxide reduction reaction, and batteries. Lastly, a forward-looking perspective addresses the current challenges and outlines future directions. This review aims to deepen our understanding of DACs and stimulate further innovation in advanced catalysts for energy conversion systems.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphical abstract</h3>","PeriodicalId":749,"journal":{"name":"Rare Metals","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142266367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rare MetalsPub Date : 2024-09-17DOI: 10.1007/s12598-024-02981-6
Qing Guo, Xiu-Jun Wang, Lin Wang, Xin Ye, A-Lei Li, Xiao-Hang Pan, Yun-Lei Zhong, Yong Zhang, Li-Xing Kang
{"title":"Ultrathin BiOCl crystals grown in highly disordered vapor micro-turbulence for deep ultraviolet photodetectors","authors":"Qing Guo, Xiu-Jun Wang, Lin Wang, Xin Ye, A-Lei Li, Xiao-Hang Pan, Yun-Lei Zhong, Yong Zhang, Li-Xing Kang","doi":"10.1007/s12598-024-02981-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12598-024-02981-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Crystallization, while a common process in nature, remains one of the most mysterious phenomena. Understanding its physical mechanisms is essential for obtaining high-quality crystals. Typically, crystals grown by thermal evaporation or sublimation nucleate the substrate facing the evaporation source. Here, a novel vapor micro-turbulence mass transport mechanism in the growth process of ultrathin BiOCl single crystals has been revealed. In this mechanism, the precursor vapor bypasses the solid substrate, forming micro-turbulent vaporizing flows to nucleate on the surface of the substrate facing away from the evaporation source. Considering nucleation kinetics, fast shear flows are known to cause secondary nucleation, increasing nucleation quantity while decreasing the final size of the crystals. Thus, the nucleation and growth process of BiOCl crystals are controlled by adjusting the micro-turbulence intensity to reduce shear flow energy and dilate phase distribution, resulting in BiOCl crystals with uniform distribution and regular shape. Subsequent structural and morphological characterization confirms the high crystallization quality of the obtained crystals, and the performance of the constructed solar-blind photodetectors is comparable to that of similar devices. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of vapor mass transport and crystal growth techniques and may be useful for applications related to metal oxide crystals.</p><h3>Graphical abstract</h3><div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":749,"journal":{"name":"Rare Metals","volume":"43 11","pages":"5921 - 5931"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142266142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rare MetalsPub Date : 2024-09-16DOI: 10.1007/s12598-024-02995-0
Jia-Ming Wang, Yong-Jian Xu, Ya-Tao Yan, Meng-Ting Shao, Zhi-An Ye, Qian-Hui Wu, Fang Guo, Chun-Sheng Li, Hui Yan, Ming Chen
{"title":"Self-supporting sea urchin-like Ni-Mo nano-materials as asymmetric electrodes for overall water splitting","authors":"Jia-Ming Wang, Yong-Jian Xu, Ya-Tao Yan, Meng-Ting Shao, Zhi-An Ye, Qian-Hui Wu, Fang Guo, Chun-Sheng Li, Hui Yan, Ming Chen","doi":"10.1007/s12598-024-02995-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-024-02995-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Developing efficient and stable electrocatalysts has always been the focus of electrochemical research. Here, sea urchin-like nickel-molybdenum bimetallic phosphide nickel-molybdenum alloy (Ni<sub>4</sub>Mo) and (Ni-Mo-P) were successfully synthesized by hydrothermal, annealing and phosphating methods on nickel foam (NF). The unusual shape of the sea urchin facilitates gas release and mass transfer and increases the interaction between catalysts and electrolytes. The Ni<sub>4</sub>Mo/NF and Ni-Mo-P/NF electrodes only need overpotentials of 72 and 197 mV to reach 50 mA·cm<sup>−2</sup> under alkaline conditions for hydrogen evolution reaction and oxygen evolution reaction, respectively. The Ni<sub>4</sub>Mo/NF and Ni-Mo-P/NF asymmetric electrodes were used as anode and cathode for the overall water splitting, respectively. In 1.0 M KOH, at a voltage of 1.485 V, the electrolytic device generated 50 mA·cm<sup>−2</sup> current density, maintaining for 24 h without reduction. The labor presents a simple method to synthesize a highly active, low-cost, and strongly durable self-supporting electrode for over-water splitting.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphical abstract</h3>","PeriodicalId":749,"journal":{"name":"Rare Metals","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142266368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rare MetalsPub Date : 2024-09-16DOI: 10.1007/s12598-024-02992-3
Dong-Sheng Yang, Li-Hua Liu, Jia-Yu Liu, Zi-Yao Fu, Tian-Jiao Li, Xiang Ma, Lin Sun, Peng-Tao Ma
{"title":"Dimeric four tartaric acid-bridged tetra-Zr-incorporated arsenotungstate showing decent proton conduction","authors":"Dong-Sheng Yang, Li-Hua Liu, Jia-Yu Liu, Zi-Yao Fu, Tian-Jiao Li, Xiang Ma, Lin Sun, Peng-Tao Ma","doi":"10.1007/s12598-024-02992-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-024-02992-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Exploring a new and robust material for proton conduction is of significant importance to the scientific interest and technological importance. Polyoxometalates (POMs) are a class of molecular anion metal oxide clusters with well-defined structures and diverse properties. Therefore, the design and synthesis of a POM-based material for proton conduction is extremely vital. Herein, a dimeric four tartaric acid-bridged tetra-Zr-incorporated arsenotungstate, [NH<sub>2</sub>(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>]<sub>16</sub>KH<sub>7</sub>[{Zr(tarH) O<sub>2</sub>}<sub>4</sub>{As<sub>2</sub>W<sub>19</sub>O<sub>68</sub>}<sub>2</sub>]·16H<sub>2</sub>O (<b>1</b>) (tarH = tartaric acid), was successfully synthesized via a conventional aqueous method that utilized the tartaric acid ligand protection strategy, and it was systematically characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA), infrared (IR), ultraviolet (UV) spectra and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). This strategy included an innovative [Zr(tarH)WO<sub>2</sub>]<sub>4</sub><sup>8+</sup> core sandwiched by two distorted [As<sub>2</sub>W<sub>19</sub>O<sub>68</sub>]<sup>16−</sup> subunits. The [Zr(tarH)WO<sub>2</sub>]<sub>4</sub><sup>8+</sup> core is constituted of four Zr<sup>4+</sup> and four {WO<sub>2</sub>} groups, which are linked together by four tartaric acid ligands. Interestingly, the four tartaric acid ligands decorated on Zr<sup>4+</sup> are covalently modified toward the W atoms. Moreover, the impedance measurements demonstrate that <b>1</b> has excellent proton conduction properties with the proton conductivity value of 3.82 × 10<sup>−3</sup> S·cm<sup>−1</sup> under 348 K and 95% RH. </p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000","PeriodicalId":749,"journal":{"name":"Rare Metals","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142266369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Achieving green synthesis of high-value-added chemicals via N-integrated CO2 co-reduction: a review","authors":"Zhi-Chao Wang, Si-Si Liu, Yan-Zheng He, Yu-Zhuo Jiang, Yun-Fei Huan, Qi-Yang Cheng, Cheng-Tao Yang, Meng-Fan Wang, Cheng-Lin Yan, Tao Qian","doi":"10.1007/s12598-024-02954-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-024-02954-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The acceleration of global industrialization and overuse of fossil fuels have caused the release of greenhouse gases and the disruption of the natural nitrogen cycle, leading to numerous energy and environmental problems. In response to the worsening situation, currently, achieving carbon neutrality and the nitrogen cycle is the most urgent task. In this case, reforming modern industrial production is of high importance and a great challenge as well. N-integrated carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) co-reduction has gained a lot of attention from the scientific community, particularly in recent years, and is considered a promising approach to turn waste into wealth and achieve carbon neutrality and a nitrogen cycle. In this review, a comprehensive review of the catalytic coupling of CO<sub>2</sub> and nitrogenous small molecules (such as N<sub>2</sub>, NH<sub>3</sub> and NO<sub><i>x</i></sub>) for the green synthesis of high-value chemicals is presented, including representative urea, amines, and amides. In these advances, in-depth discussions of C−N coupling are critically evaluated from the standpoints of catalyst design strategies and possible reaction mechanisms, highlighting the key factors and descriptors that affect the catalytic performance. Finally, the remaining challenges and further prospects are also proposed, with the aim of setting the trajectory for future development of green synthesis of high-value-added chemicals.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphic Abstract</h3>\u0000","PeriodicalId":749,"journal":{"name":"Rare Metals","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142266370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Plastic deformation mechanism of Mg-Gd-Y-(Sm)-Zr alloys at room and cryogenic temperature","authors":"Yan-Bo Pei, En-Bo Wei, Meng-Jia Yao, Meng-Hua Yu, Mao-Sheng Zhao, Bu-Gang Teng","doi":"10.1007/s12598-024-02987-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-024-02987-0","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>In this study, Mg-Gd-Y-(Sm)-Zr (GW-(Sm)) alloys were subjected to compression tests at both 293 and 77 K. The effect of Sm addition on the plastic deformation mechanism of Mg-Gd-Y-Zr (GW) alloy was investigated, and a detailed analysis was conducted on the relationships between mechanical responses and the microstructure of the alloys. The findings suggest that dislocation slip plays a predominant role in the plastic deformation of GW-(Sm) alloys. The addition of Sm reduces the stacking fault energy (SFE) of the alloy, which promotes < <i>c</i> + <i>a</i> > slip and inhibits twinning. Meanwhile, Sm plays a role in solution strengthening, causing an elevation in the flow stress of the alloy. At cryogenic temperature (CT), the critical resolved shear stress (CRSS) of dislocation slip is increased, so the dislocation motion requires greater external force. In addition, the extensive crossed twins exhibited in the microstructure, which shorten the dislocation slip path and enhance the grain boundary strengthening. This research contributes to the advancement of plastic deformation theories for magnesium-rare earth (Mg-RE) alloys.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000","PeriodicalId":749,"journal":{"name":"Rare Metals","volume":"52 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142209097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Development of a high property acetone sensor based on TiO2 core-shell spheres and their sensing mechanism analysis","authors":"Bao-Quan Yang, Xiao-Li Cheng, Xin Zhao, Xian-Fa Zhang, Chuan-Yu Guo, Li-Hua Huo, Ting-Ting Wang, Chao-Bo Huang, Zoltán Major, Ying-Ming Xu","doi":"10.1007/s12598-024-02991-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-024-02991-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Acetone is a common volatile organic compound that can cause harm to human health when inhaled in small amounts. Therefore, the development of fast response and low detection limit acetone sensors becomes crucial. In this study, a core-shell spherical TiO<sub>2</sub> sensor with a rich pore structure was designed. This sensor exhibited excellent sensing properties, including higher responsiveness (100 ppm acetone, <i>R</i><sub>a</sub>/<i>R</i><sub>g</sub> = 80), lower detection limit (10 ppb) and short response time (8 s). The problem is that the sensing mechanism between TiO<sub>2</sub> and acetone is not thoroughly analyzed. To gain further insight, the interaction process of TiO<sub>2</sub> core-shell spheres and acetone under varying oxygen content environments was investigated by dynamic testing, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, in-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The research results show that acetone not only adsorbs on the surface of the material and reacts with adsorbed oxygen, but also undergoes catalytic oxidation reaction with TiO<sub>2</sub> core-shell spheres. Significantly, in high oxygen content environments, acetone undergoes oxidation to form intermediates such as acids and anhydrides that are difficult to desorpt on the surface of the material, thus prolonging the recovery time of the sensor. The discovery of this sensing process will provide some guidance for the design of acetone sensing materials in the future. Meanwhile, this also imparts valuable references and insights for the investigation of the mechanism and application of other sensitive metal oxide materials.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000","PeriodicalId":749,"journal":{"name":"Rare Metals","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142209098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Concentrated perchlorate-based electrolyte facilitates Zn anode-compatible in situ solid electrolyte interphase","authors":"Yin-Sheng Li, Li-Shan Geng, Bo-Mian Zhang, Zi-He Wei, Hao Fan, Jing-Hao Li, Wen-Cong Feng, Liang Zhou","doi":"10.1007/s12598-024-02972-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-024-02972-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Zinc perchlorate (Zn(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>) electrolytes have demonstrated favorable low-temperature performance in aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs). However, the Zn anode encounters serious dendrite formation and parasitic reactions in zinc perchlorate electrolytes, which is caused by the fast corrosive kinetics at room temperature. Herein, a concentrated perchlorate-based electrolyte consisting of 4.0 M Zn(ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> and saturated NaClO<sub>4</sub> solution is developed to achieve dendrite-free and stable AZIBs at room temperature. The ClO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> participates in the primary solvation sheath of Zn<sup>2+</sup>, facilitating the in situ formation of Zn<sub>5</sub>(OH)<sub>8</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub>·H<sub>2</sub>O-rich solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) to suppress the corrosion effect of ClO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup>. The Zn anode protected by the SEI achieves stable Zn plating/stripping over 3000 h. Furthermore, the MnO<sub>2</sub>||Zn full cells manifest a stable specific capacity of 200 mAh·g<sup>−1</sup> at 28 °C and 101 mAh·g<sup>−1</sup> at − 20 °C. This work introduces a promising approach for boosting the room-temperature performance of perchlorate-based electrolytes for AZIBs.</p><h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Graphical abstract</h3>\u0000","PeriodicalId":749,"journal":{"name":"Rare Metals","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142209099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}