{"title":"Observation-velocity-convergence-based determination of optimal seeding time for sapphire preparation via Kyroupous method","authors":"Jia Xu , Tiezhu Qiao , Huijie Dong","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2025.128293","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2025.128293","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>High-quality seeding operations are crucial for ensuring the preparation of high-quality sapphire single crystals, in which the accurate determination of seeding timing is a key issue. However, existing detection methods possess limitations in obtaining sufficient feature points, assessing single feature dimension, and tracking spoke motion on the melt surface. To address these challenges, this study proposes an observation-velocity-convergence method to detect the optimal timing for crystal seeding. The industrial charge coupled device sensors replace eyes of skilled workers to observe in this method. This strategy involves applying an edge detection algorithm to analyze the surface texture of the sapphire melt, optimizing the non-maximum suppression process to increase the number of feature points to 10. Non-uniform sampling is employed to select key frames and extract relevant information about features. The stability of data is assessed by analyzing changes in adjacent angles of characteristic points on the melt surface, followed by determining the best seeding timing using a speed fitting model. This approach not only enhances the dimensional aspect of detecting seeding timing but also improves accuracy while expediting detection rate and reducing data redundancy. Experimental results demonstrate that this strategy increases Class A seed crystal seeding success percentage by 3.3% while reducing seeding time by approximately 0.2 h.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":353,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Crystal Growth","volume":"668 ","pages":"Article 128293"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144714184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Distribution of the highly volatile dopant in NaI:Tl crystals grown by the ROST technology","authors":"V. Protsenko, S. Gridin","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2025.128303","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2025.128303","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Thallium iodide used as the dopant in NaI:Tl scintillation crystals is a highly volatile component that poses a challenge for crystal growth when pulling from the melt. A theoretical calculation of Tl distribution in NaI crystals grown by an industrial continuous feeding technology ’ROST’ was conducted based on experimental data to evaluate parameters. One-stage feeding and two-stage feeding were considered in the study to achieve a target dopant concentration. The results show both calculated and measured dopant distributions in the crystal, which can help optimize the feeding rates of the raw materials, NaI and TlI.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":353,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Crystal Growth","volume":"668 ","pages":"Article 128303"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144722555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Glycine crystal growth under air-cooling with/without irradiation of 40 GHz sub-terahertz wave","authors":"Kazuma Iwasaki , Kairu Takashima , Sho Fujii , Tsuyoshi Kimura , Masaya Yamamoto , Tadao Tanabe","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2025.128309","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2025.128309","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In any crystal growth, it is essential to understand the intermolecular interactions vibrating at terahertz frequencies, since these intermolecular interactions determine the packing of molecules during the growth process. In this study, we experimentally confirmed that in the growth of glycine crystals in a closed system, crystals that aggregate in the absence of irradiation but do not aggregate under irradiation of 40 GHz electromagnetic waves. This suggests that the aggregation inside the aqueous solution was prevented by the excitation of intermolecular interactions by the sub-terahertz waves, and the metastable state of supersaturation was maintained. This sub-terahertz technology can be used to control the dissolution/precipitation state of materials in chemical industrial processes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":353,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Crystal Growth","volume":"668 ","pages":"Article 128309"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144711959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Vijayakumar , Subham Dhyani , K. Ganesan , R. Ramar , Edward Prabu Amaladass , R.M. Sarguna , S. Ganesamoorthy
{"title":"Role of temperature oscillation in growth of large-grain CdZnTe single crystal by traveling heater method","authors":"P. Vijayakumar , Subham Dhyani , K. Ganesan , R. Ramar , Edward Prabu Amaladass , R.M. Sarguna , S. Ganesamoorthy","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2025.128308","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2025.128308","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Self-nucleation in CdZnTe crystal growth remains a significant challenge, despite numerous attempts to achieve large-grain single crystals by restricting multi-nucleation during growth process using the traveling heater method. In this study, we present a novel approach to achieve large-grain CdZnTe single crystals by introducing temperature oscillations above the crystallization temperature during the growth process. This method effectively suppresses secondary nucleation and promotes the preferential selection of a single grain during early stage of growth as well as along the growth axis, by reducing multi-nucleation. By adjusting the amplitude and the number of temperature oscillations, we have successfully grown CdZnTe single crystals with dimensions of 20 mm in diameter and 60 mm in length. The resulting crystals exhibited excellent compositional homogeneity, with a nearly constant resistivity of ∼ 10<sup>9</sup> Ω·cm and Te inclusions smaller than 15 µm along the growth axis. Additionally, the crystal elements were of detector grade achieving an energy resolution of 4.5 % for gamma radiation at 662 keV from a <sup>137</sup>Cs source in a quasi-hemispherical geometry. This study highlights the critical role of temperature oscillations in controlling secondary nucleation and promoting the formation of large-grain single crystals.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":353,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Crystal Growth","volume":"668 ","pages":"Article 128308"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144694647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Haojie Jiang , Shuai Wang , Yixin Tang , Feng Ma , Lei Wu , Guoyong Wang , Wu Yin , Yiqiao Hu , Hong Dong
{"title":"Controlled recrystallization of high-purity, large-particle sodium bicarbonate crystals via CO2-assisted thermal stabilization","authors":"Haojie Jiang , Shuai Wang , Yixin Tang , Feng Ma , Lei Wu , Guoyong Wang , Wu Yin , Yiqiao Hu , Hong Dong","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2025.128307","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2025.128307","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO<sub>3</sub>) is widely used in medicine, environmental protection, and industrial maintenance, yet the production of high-purity, uniformly sized, large-particle crystals remains challenging. Conventional methods, such as recrystallizing industrial-grade NaHCO<sub>3</sub> or carbonating soda ash, often fail to meet pharmaceutical-grade requirements efficiently. In this study, we developed a simplified, cost-effective recrystallization strategy by optimizing dissolution temperature, CO<sub>2</sub> pressure, stirring speed, and crystallization time. Dissolving NaHCO<sub>3</sub> at 75 ℃ under 0.2 MPa CO<sub>2</sub> minimized thermal decomposition and stabilized the supersaturated solution, while crystallization at 45 ℃ followed by a 4‑hour static growth phase produced large (300–400 μm), uniform crystals with enhanced purity and reproducibility. Four repeated crystallization cycles confirmed the high stability and yield of the process. This work offers a practical approach for reliably producing pharmaceutical-grade NaHCO<sub>3</sub> crystals and provides a valuable reference for advancing industrial crystallization technology.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":353,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Crystal Growth","volume":"668 ","pages":"Article 128307"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144694648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhijian Guo , Zhiliang Yang , Yuchen Liu , Kang An , Liangxian Chen , Jinlong Liu , Junjun Wei , Chengming Li
{"title":"Effect of microwave electric field displacement on diamond deposition in microwave plasma chemical vapour deposition: a three-dimensional simulation study","authors":"Zhijian Guo , Zhiliang Yang , Yuchen Liu , Kang An , Liangxian Chen , Jinlong Liu , Junjun Wei , Chengming Li","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2025.128305","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2025.128305","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The investigation of the uniform deposition of large-area, high-quality diamond thick films has been a prominent focus of related research. Herein, a three-dimensional simulation of the microwave plasma chemical vapour deposition (MPCVD) reactor was conducted using the finite element method, with a three-dimensional (3D) model replicating the actual reactor dimensions built in COMSOL software. By analysing the 3D microwave electric field distribution within the resonant cavity, along with the <em>S</em><sub>11</sub> dB parameter related to port reflection, the influence of resonant cavity anharmonicity on microwave plasma deposition of large-area diamond was examined. The deflection and misalignment of the annular cone antenna at the top of the resonant cavity alter its intrinsic frequency, disrupting the optimal resonance between the microwave and the cavity. Consequently, the waveguide transitions from an axially symmetric transmission mode to a non-axially symmetric one, resulting in variations in the microwave electric field distribution under the influence of the substrate holder within the cavity. Based on actual feedback from the diamond film deposition process, precise optimisation of the resonant cavity’s top structure can significantly reduce irregularities in the microwave electric field distribution. This allows for better concentration of maximum field strength at the intended central position and minimises the effects of anharmonicity. This study offers theoretical support for further enhancing the uniform deposition of large-area diamond thick films in MPCVD systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":353,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Crystal Growth","volume":"668 ","pages":"Article 128305"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144680785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Styrax officinalis-mediated synthesis of ZnO-NPs potentially quorum sensing nano inhibitor","authors":"Tahsin Huner , Deniz Kadir Takcı , Bekir Bulent Arpacı , Hatice Aysun Mercimek Takcı","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2025.128304","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2025.128304","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We synthesized zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) using an easy and applicable green approach using <em>Styrax officinalis</em> pericarp. The indirect band gap of sphere-shaped ZnONPs with about 17.53 nm size was 3.25 eV. The Zn-O stretching band of NPs showing slight agglomeration was observed at 476 ± 4.0 cm<sup>−1</sup>. The XRD analysis was carried out to determine the phase composition of Styrax-ZnO-NPs. The anti-virulence activity of NPs via inhibiting endogenous molecular signals-based QS regulation was tested for the two reference bacteria. ZnO-NPs displayed a dose-dependent efficacy, reducing a maximum of 99.82 and 82.36 % pigment production in <em>C. violaceum</em> 12472 and <em>P. aeruginosa</em> PA01, respectively. ZnO-NPs exhibited considerable antioxidant potential with a 14.94 ± 0.00 μg TE /mg phosphomolybdate activity. Moreover, ZnO-NPs showed bactericidal potency at the low minimum inhibitory concentration (0.25 mg/mL) against <em>E. coli</em> 25922 strain. Thus, our outcomes present an insight into the exploitation of Styrax-ZnO-NPs as an alternative therapeutic agent for the therapy of pathogenic infections.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":353,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Crystal Growth","volume":"668 ","pages":"Article 128304"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144694707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
David Enrique Vega Porras, Rômulo Simões Angélica, Simone Patrícia Aranha da Paz
{"title":"Synthesis and characterization of malladrite from zeolitized brazilian bentonite","authors":"David Enrique Vega Porras, Rômulo Simões Angélica, Simone Patrícia Aranha da Paz","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2025.128306","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2025.128306","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Malladrite (Na<sub>2</sub>SiF<sub>6</sub>) was synthesized from a commercial Brazilian bentonite (Verde Lodo) via a novel two-step route. The process involved zeolitization of the clay, followed by selective dissolution in a fluoride-rich solution at room temperature. The resulting material was characterized by X-ray diffraction–Rietveld refinement (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry/thermogravimetric analysis (DSC/TG), and scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM–EDS). The process achieved 88% purity and 50% yield. The synthesized malladrite exhibited structural and chemical features comparable to those obtained through conventional methods using pure chemical reagents. This approach introduces an alternative synthesis pathway and demonstrates the feasibility of using natural clays as accessible precursors for the synthesis of highly crystalline and pure fluorosilicates.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":353,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Crystal Growth","volume":"668 ","pages":"Article 128306"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144694649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The suppression of volatilization via high pressure during melt crystal growth: Analysis via two models of the optical floating zone","authors":"Scott S. Dossa , Jeffrey J. Derby","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2025.128288","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2025.128288","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We investigate the role of ambient pressure on volatilization during melt crystal growth using the high-pressure optical floating zone (OFZ) as a prototypical model. Species transport is incorporated into a previously-developed, thermal-capillary model which includes the effects of energy and momentum transport while computing the shape of the zone meniscus, melting front, and solidification front. Results from this model show that pressure monotonically decreases volatilization from the melt zone into the ambient gas and that species transport is both inhibited via diffusion and enhanced via convection as pressure increases. A lumped-parameter model corroborates these findings and clarifies the interaction between diffusion and convection using boundary-layer theory. While increasing pressure always suppresses volatilization, the concurrent strengthening of gas-phase flows with pressure diminishes its effects. For the OFZ system studied here, the evaporative flux of volatile species from melt scales nonlinearly with pressure as <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>J</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub><mo>∼</mo><msup><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>5</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span>, which is greater than the expected scaling of <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>J</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub><mo>∼</mo><msup><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span> when gas-phase convection is unimportant.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":353,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Crystal Growth","volume":"668 ","pages":"Article 128288"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144653522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jakub Jała , Tushar Kanti Das , Bartłomiej Nowacki , Bartłomiej Toroń , Krystian Mistewicz , Mirosława Kępińska , Klaudia Kurtyka , Marcin Godzierz
{"title":"Mild-Condition synthesis of BiSCl microcrystals and its application as a cantilever Sensor for mechanical vibration sensing","authors":"Jakub Jała , Tushar Kanti Das , Bartłomiej Nowacki , Bartłomiej Toroń , Krystian Mistewicz , Mirosława Kępińska , Klaudia Kurtyka , Marcin Godzierz","doi":"10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2025.128302","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2025.128302","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A simple and reliable method for synthesizing the ternary chalcohalide bismuth sulfochloride (BiSCl) microcrystals has been developed. The proposed method utilizes mild solvents and temperatures up to 180 °C, achieving BiSCl synthesis within seven hours without requiring an autoclave or specialized equipment. The resulting crystals, characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), exhibit an elongated rectangular morphology with sizes ranging from micrometers to sub-micrometers. X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirms the predominance of the BiSCl Pnam phase. Optical properties were investigated using UV–Vis spectroscopy, with diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) determining an indirect forbidden band gap of 1.71 eV and a direct allowed band gap of 2.04 eV. A flexible (3–3) mode cantilever device was fabricated via drop-casting and tested under ambient conditions using a magnetic shaker in the 5–200 Hz frequency range. The results demonstrate the potential of BiSCl for vibration sensing, showing a voltage response in the millivolt range.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":353,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Crystal Growth","volume":"668 ","pages":"Article 128302"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144605078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}