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Multi-Axial Broadband Photopyroelectric Response in Biaxial Perovskite Ferroelectric Crystals Driven by the Ferro-Pyro-Phototronic Effect
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202505521
Yueying Wang, Yuhang Jiang, Jianbo Wu, Zeng-Kui Zhu, Ying Zeng, Panpan Yu, Guanghui Li, Qianwen Guan, Hang Li, Lijun Xu, Huawei Yang, Hui-Ping Xiao, Lina Li, Junhua Luo
{"title":"Multi-Axial Broadband Photopyroelectric Response in Biaxial Perovskite Ferroelectric Crystals Driven by the Ferro-Pyro-Phototronic Effect","authors":"Yueying Wang, Yuhang Jiang, Jianbo Wu, Zeng-Kui Zhu, Ying Zeng, Panpan Yu, Guanghui Li, Qianwen Guan, Hang Li, Lijun Xu, Huawei Yang, Hui-Ping Xiao, Lina Li, Junhua Luo","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202505521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202505521","url":null,"abstract":"Broadband photopyroelectric photodetectors (PDs) based on single crystal (SC) show potential in near-infrared detection and imaging, attributed to their high crystalline properties, lack of grain boundaries, and bias-free. Nonetheless, the distinctive characteristic is attainable only with PDs crafted via the polar crystallographic axis direction. This constraint directly results in the reported SC-based photopyroelectric PDs being uniaxial, thus elevating the intricacy and expense in manufacturing devices. Herein, a multi-axis SC-driven broadband PD is realized, employing the ferro-pyro-phototronic (FPP) effect in a biaxial ferroelectric EA<sub>4</sub>Pb<sub>3</sub>Cl<sub>10</sub> (<b>1</b>, EA = ethylamine). In detail, the pyroelectric coefficients of <b>1</b> along the <i>c</i>- and <i>b</i>-axis are ≈ 2.6 × 10<sup>−3</sup> and ≈ 3.5 × 10<sup>−3</sup> µC cm<sup>−2</sup> K<sup>−1</sup>, respectively, comparable to those of conventional pyroelectric materials like PVDF (≈ 2.7 × 10<sup>−3</sup> µC cm<sup>−2</sup> K<sup>−1</sup>). Importantly, this device surpasses its inherent optical bandgap to allow for a broad response from UV (UV, 266 nm) to near-infrared (NIR, 980 nm) wavelengths along both axes at zero bias. Such advancement signifies a major progress in the realm of SC-based multidirectional photopyroelectric detection, complete with broadband response.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143857462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Injectable Nanocomposite Hydrogel System for miRNA-Based Cartilage Repair in Knee Osteoarthritis
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-04-22 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202423227
Dianbo Long, Guping Mao, Hongyi Li, Huaiwen Chen, Rui Huang, Tianyu Zhao, Zhiqi Zhang, Xiaoyi Zhao
{"title":"Injectable Nanocomposite Hydrogel System for miRNA-Based Cartilage Repair in Knee Osteoarthritis","authors":"Dianbo Long, Guping Mao, Hongyi Li, Huaiwen Chen, Rui Huang, Tianyu Zhao, Zhiqi Zhang, Xiaoyi Zhao","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202423227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202423227","url":null,"abstract":"Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a common joint disorder characterized by progressive cartilage degeneration. MiR-455-3p has been identified as a promising therapeutic candidate to maintain cartilage homeostasis. However, clinical application of free miR-455-3p is limited by rapid degradation, poor targeting efficiency, and off-target effects. To overcome these limitations, an injectable nanocomposite hydrogel-based miRNA delivery system consisting of a cartilage affinity nanocarrier (CANC) encapsulated within a PCL-b-PEG-b-PCL hydrogel is developed. The CANC is formulated using 50% PEGylated G5 PAMAM dendrimers to load miR-455-3p and is further modified with chondrocyte-affinity peptides (CAP) and minimal “self” peptides (MSP) to enhance cartilage targeting and evade macrophage uptake. In vitro studies demonstrated that it exhibited excellent stability, low cytotoxicity, superior cartilage penetration and chondrocyte targeting. Moreover, in vivo experiments in miR-455-3p knockout mice and a destabilization of the medial meniscus (DMM) induced KOA model confirmed that the sustained release and targeted delivery of miR-455-3p effectively rescued cartilage degeneration and prevent KOA progression. Notably, the nanocomposite hydrogel demonstrated high biocompatibility without observed cytotoxicity in major organs. This study highlights the therapeutic potential of the nanocomposite hydrogel miRNA delivery system in promoting cartilage regeneration and presents a promising approach for the development of disease-modifying osteoarthritis drugs.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143857463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spin-State Reconfigurable Magnetic Perovskite-Based Photoelectrochemical Sensing Platform for Sensitive Detection of Acetamiprid
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202418023
Li Shan, Jingjing Lv, Jiaxin Liang, Jiahui Xu, Chengjun Wu, Aizhu Wang, Lina Zhang, Shenguang Ge, Li Li, Jinghua Yu
{"title":"Spin-State Reconfigurable Magnetic Perovskite-Based Photoelectrochemical Sensing Platform for Sensitive Detection of Acetamiprid","authors":"Li Shan, Jingjing Lv, Jiaxin Liang, Jiahui Xu, Chengjun Wu, Aizhu Wang, Lina Zhang, Shenguang Ge, Li Li, Jinghua Yu","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202418023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202418023","url":null,"abstract":"Here, a microfluidic paper-based analytical device (µ-PADs) with editable electron configuration and conductivity is proposed for sensitive point-of-care (POC) detection of acetamiprid (ACE). The CdS-protected CsPbX<sub>3</sub>:Mn (X = Cl, Br) halide perovskite (CPCBM/CdS) quantum dots (QDs) with a core/shell structure are prepared for the first time. This advancement not only addresses the challenge of the inherent water instability of perovskites but also imparts spin-related charge-transfer properties to the composite material. Additionally, a simple magnetic stimulation method is employed to rearrange the spin electron occupation in perovskites, effectively enhancing the charge separation efficiency in paper-based PEC (µ-PEC) sensing systems. The underlying mechanism is systematically investigated using density functional theory simulations and ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy. These studies revealed a spin-dependent reaction pathway and the carrier lifetime extended to 4244 ps under a magnetic field (MF), which is 2.2 times longer than that of the pristine perovskite. As a proof-of-concept application, a µ-PEC sensor is developed for sensitive POC monitoring of ACE in environmental samples with a low detection limit of 23 f<span>m</span>. This study shows that manipulating spin-polarized electrons in photosensitive semiconductors provides an effective strategy to enhance sensing sensitivity, which holds great prospects for future environmental detection and health monitoring.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143853748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Underwater High Strength and Tough Polyvinyl Alcohol-polyacrylic Acid Hydrogel
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202503023
Ying Zhang, Linxing Liu, Shuxing Yin, Can Zhou, Yi Ding, Guojun Che, Chuangqi Zhao
{"title":"Underwater High Strength and Tough Polyvinyl Alcohol-polyacrylic Acid Hydrogel","authors":"Ying Zhang, Linxing Liu, Shuxing Yin, Can Zhou, Yi Ding, Guojun Che, Chuangqi Zhao","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202503023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202503023","url":null,"abstract":"The mechanical properties of hydrogels always determine the reliability of relevant applications, and improving hydrogels’ mechanical properties is a hot topic in the hydrogel research field. The application range of hydrogels with excellent mechanical properties underwater will be more extensive. Synthetic hydrogels are created using methods such as double network (DN), dual cross-linking, salting out, and mechanical stretching for improved mechanical performance. However, the synthetic hydrogels are often plagued by loose or inhomogeneous network structures. Herein, a strategy is presented to produce a dense and homogeneous network hydrogel. It introduces an energy dissipation mechanism by constructing a DN, followed by annealing to optimize the polymer network. The prepared hydrogel exhibits superb mechanical properties, including tensile strength (53.0 ± 5.0 MPa), fracture strain (1374 ± 104%), and toughness (315.7 ± 28.4 MJ m<sup>−3</sup>). Moreover, it can also exhibit similar mechanical properties underwater. Thanks to the conductive ions, the hydrogel is functionalized to have electrical conductivity. The hydrogel strain sensor can be used for real-time monitoring of various joint movements of the human body, including finger, wrist, elbow, and knee. This work provides a new and effective strategy to fabricate strong and tough hydrogel with potential applications in intelligent flexible electronics.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143853779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Promising Coloration Composite Strategy to Multicolor Photochromism for On‐Demand Information Displays
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202425059
Jie Shao, Shuo Feng, Meng Liu, Yu Guo, Chunxiao Lu, Shanjun Ke, Haiqin Sun, Dong Tu, Dengfeng Peng, Qiwei Zhang, Fuchi Liu
{"title":"Promising Coloration Composite Strategy to Multicolor Photochromism for On‐Demand Information Displays","authors":"Jie Shao, Shuo Feng, Meng Liu, Yu Guo, Chunxiao Lu, Shanjun Ke, Haiqin Sun, Dong Tu, Dengfeng Peng, Qiwei Zhang, Fuchi Liu","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202425059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202425059","url":null,"abstract":"Multicolor photochromic materials are highly attractive in high‐end intelligent terminal products for on‐demand information displays. It is extremely challenging to realize multicolor photochromism by constructing multiple F‐centers in a single inorganic host through a traditional trap engineering strategy. Here, a promising design strategy is demonstrated to develop multicolor photochromism via manipulating chemical coloration (CC) in inorganic photochromics. To validate this, the colored BaMgSiO<jats:sub>4</jats:sub> is synthesized by adding different colorants (Co, Cr, Nd, etc.), displaying both bright chemical color and high photochromic efficiency with fast response speed to sunlight. Upon UV or sunlight irradiation, the photochromic coloration (PC) can effectively composite with CC, then achieving reversible multicolor chromism (deep blue to gray black @Co, dark green to reddish brown @Cr, pale purple to deep purple @Nd, etc.) and precise regulation of light response. The designed photochromic components exhibit on‐demand information display and UV detection, showing great potential in photochromic ceramic backplate and UV dosimetry. These results provide a new perspective for designing high‐quality multicolor systems, greatly enriching the aesthetic versatility and design flexibility in smart wearable devices.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143853436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dual Side Chain Functionalization of Small Molecule Acceptors Affords High-Performance Organic Solar Cells With Refined Blend Morphology
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202502707
Shinbee Oh, Kihyun Bae, Dahyun Jeong, Tan Ngoc-Lan Phan, Jin-Woo Lee, Bumjoon J. Kim
{"title":"Dual Side Chain Functionalization of Small Molecule Acceptors Affords High-Performance Organic Solar Cells With Refined Blend Morphology","authors":"Shinbee Oh, Kihyun Bae, Dahyun Jeong, Tan Ngoc-Lan Phan, Jin-Woo Lee, Bumjoon J. Kim","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202502707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202502707","url":null,"abstract":"Regulating blend morphology in photoactive films is essential for enhancing the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of organic solar cells (OSCs). However, achieving precise control over blend morphology remains a significant challenge due to the difficulty of simultaneously controlling the thermodynamic and kinetic parameters that govern morphology formation. In this study, a series of new small-molecule acceptors (SMAs) employing a dual side chain functionalization strategy is designed that incorporates trifluoromethyl (CF<sub>3</sub>) and phenyl (Ph) groups: SMA-CH<sub>3</sub>, SMA-CF<sub>3</sub> (with CF<sub>3</sub> group), and SMA-Ph-CF<sub>3</sub> (with both CF<sub>3</sub> and phenyl groups). This approach successfully enables delicate tuning of the blend morphology and the development of high-performance OSCs (PCE = 18.5%). CF<sub>3</sub> functionalization enhances the thermodynamic compatibility of SMAs with the hydrophobic D18 polymer donor, promoting the formation of intermixed donor/acceptor domains and efficient charge generation. Meanwhile, phenyl functionalization improves SMA aggregation and crystallinity, facilitating strong interconnected SMA assembly and efficient charge transport. As a result, binary OSCs based on D18:SMA-Ph-CF<sub>3</sub> achieve a significantly higher PCE of 18.5%, compared to 14.3% for D18:SMA-CH<sub>3</sub> and 16.5% for D18:SMA-CF<sub>3</sub> OSCs. These results highlight the importance of dual side chain functionalization in optimizing blend morphology and PCE of OSCs.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143853740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
It Matters Where the Heavy Atom Is Placed: Optimizing the Spin–Orbital Coupling in Multiresonant TADF (MR-TADF) Emitters and Its Impact on OLED Performance
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202506189
Dongyang Chen, Hui Wang, Feng Huang, David B. Cordes, Aidan P. McKay, Kai Wang, Xiao-Hong Zhang, Eli Zysman-Colman
{"title":"It Matters Where the Heavy Atom Is Placed: Optimizing the Spin–Orbital Coupling in Multiresonant TADF (MR-TADF) Emitters and Its Impact on OLED Performance","authors":"Dongyang Chen, Hui Wang, Feng Huang, David B. Cordes, Aidan P. McKay, Kai Wang, Xiao-Hong Zhang, Eli Zysman-Colman","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202506189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202506189","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores the impact of the regioisomerism of a heavy chalcogen atom on the photophysical properties of multi-resonant thermally activated delayed fluorescence (MR-TADF) materials. Two pairs of isomeric MR-TADF emitters containing different benzothienocarbazole moieties, tDPABT1B/tDPABT2B and tCzBT1B/tCzBT2B, are synthesized. Theoretical calculations indicate that tDPABT2B and tCzBT2B possess higher spin–orbital coupling values (0.27 and 0.60 cm⁻¹) compared to their respective isomers. The photophysical study reveals that tDPABT2B and tCzBT2B have twofold faster reverse intersystem crossing rate constants of 0.5 × 10⁵ and 2.7 × 10⁵ s⁻¹, respectively, than their isomeric counterparts. The sensitizer-free organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) with tCzBT1B and tCzBT2B exhibit green emissions [CIE coordinates of (0.12, 0.54)] and show high maximum external quantum efficiencies (EQE<sub>max</sub>) of 34.9 and 34.3%, respectively. Notably, the device with tCzBT2B demonstrates a reduced efficiency roll-off (34% decrease at 1000 cd cm⁻<sup>2</sup>) compared to that with tCzBT1B (48% decrease at 1000 cd cm⁻<sup>2</sup>), highlighting the distinct benefits and importance of the regiochemistry of the heavy atom in contributing to an enhancing device performance.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"91 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143853771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tailoring High-Elasticity Cross-Linked Polymer Electrolytes to Harmonize Flexible Solid-State Lithium–Oxygen Batteries
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202501005
Zhenzhen Li, Jing Wu, Minghui Li, Dulin Huang, Kecheng Pan, Yaying Dou, Jue Wang, Zhang Zhang, Zhen Zhou
{"title":"Tailoring High-Elasticity Cross-Linked Polymer Electrolytes to Harmonize Flexible Solid-State Lithium–Oxygen Batteries","authors":"Zhenzhen Li, Jing Wu, Minghui Li, Dulin Huang, Kecheng Pan, Yaying Dou, Jue Wang, Zhang Zhang, Zhen Zhou","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202501005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202501005","url":null,"abstract":"Solid-state lithium-oxygen (Li-O<sub>2</sub>) batteries (SSLOBs) are promising for next-generation energy storage due to their high theoretical energy density. However, their development is hindered by the lack of competent solid-state electrolytes (SSEs). This study develops cross-linked SSEs with controlled ultraviolet crosslinking polymerization. This advanced molecular architecture provides high ionic conductivity (8.35 × 10<sup>−4</sup> S cm<sup>−1</sup> at 25 °C), an extended electrochemical window (0–5.4 V vs Li/Li<sup>+</sup>), and a high lithium-ion transference number (0.76). The engineered elastomer exhibits exceptional mechanical resilience with an elongation rate of 1824.7%, minimal energy dissipation, and efficient strain recovery. This enables over 4000 h of stable lithium plating/stripping at 0.1 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>. Additionally, SSLOBs show excellent cycling performance (106 cycles), and the electrolyte's geometric adaptability supports pouch-type flexible batteries, with enhanced safety. This work offers insights into stress-mitigation strategies in electrolyte matrices and sets a framework for designing next-generation flexible lithium-air batteries.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143853775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High‐Performance Millimeter Scale Electromagnetic Generator
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202502756
Jin Pyo Lee, Xinran Zhou, Yangyang Xin, Dace Gao, Peiwen Huang, Pooi See Lee
{"title":"High‐Performance Millimeter Scale Electromagnetic Generator","authors":"Jin Pyo Lee, Xinran Zhou, Yangyang Xin, Dace Gao, Peiwen Huang, Pooi See Lee","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202502756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202502756","url":null,"abstract":"Electromagnetic generator (EMG) is a promising alternative solution to traditional chemical batteries due to its distinct advantages such as high reliability, high power density, long lifetime, and wide applicability to extreme environments. Recently, the EMG has been developed with magnetic levitation structure and magnetic flux concentrator (MFC) methods to increase the electrical output performance by introducing magnetic repulsive force and concentrating magnetic field. However, as the EMG device scales down in dimension, the undesirable interaction between magnets and insufficient area severely limits the performance of the MFC. Here, a high‐performance millimeter scale electromagnetic generator (mmEMG) is devised by the MFC films on both ends of coils inducing highly concentrated magnetic flux. The effect of the MFC is investigated depending on various structural parameters by simulation, and confirmed experimentally. Also, the influence of magnetic properties on the MFC by characterization with different soft magnetic materials is studied. With this process, the mmEMG is optimized with the MFC device showing 4 mWcm<jats:sup>−3</jats:sup> despite its light weight and tiny size, a 5.6‐fold improvement in terms of electrical output. Finally, powering commercial electronics are successfully demonstrated and constructed a self‐powered force feedback‐based gripper control system by integrating the device with the soft gripper via machine learning.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143853300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ErMn6Sn6: A Promising Kagome Antiferromagnetic Candidate for Room‐Temperature Nernst Effect‐Based Thermoelectrics
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202418715
Olajumoke Oluwatobiloba Emmanuel, Shuvankar Gupta, Xianglin Ke
{"title":"ErMn6Sn6: A Promising Kagome Antiferromagnetic Candidate for Room‐Temperature Nernst Effect‐Based Thermoelectrics","authors":"Olajumoke Oluwatobiloba Emmanuel, Shuvankar Gupta, Xianglin Ke","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202418715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202418715","url":null,"abstract":"The Nernst effect, the generation of a tranverse electric voltage in the presence of longitudinal thermal gradient, has garnered significant attention in the realm of magnetic topological materials due to its superior potential for thermoelectric applications. In this work, the electronic and thermoelectric transport properties of a Kagome magnet ErMn<jats:sub>6</jats:sub>Sn<jats:sub>6</jats:sub> are investigated, a compound showing an incommensurate antiferromagnetic phase followed by a ferrimagnetic phase transition upon cooling. It is shown that in the antiferromagnetic phase ErMn<jats:sub>6</jats:sub>Sn<jats:sub>6</jats:sub> exhibits both topological Nernst effect and anomalous Nernst effect, analogous to the electric Hall effects, with the Nernst coefficient reaching 1.71 µV K⁻¹ at 300 K and 3 T. This value surpasses that of most of previously reported state‐of‐the‐art canted antiferromagnetic materials and is comparable to recently reported other members of RMn<jats:sub>6</jats:sub>Sn<jats:sub>6</jats:sub> (R = rare‐earth, Y, Lu, Sc) compounds, which makes ErMn<jats:sub>6</jats:sub>Sn<jats:sub>6</jats:sub> a promising candidate for advancing the development of Nernst effect‐based thermoelectric devices.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143853435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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