Advanced Functional Materials最新文献

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Dual Signals of Chiral and Fluorescent Copper Sulphide Nanoparticles Boost Tumor Cell Autophagy 手性和荧光硫化铜纳米颗粒的双重信号促进肿瘤细胞自噬
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-10-03 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202506926
Linghui Song, Panpan Chen, Baimei Shi, Aihua Qu, Chuanlai Xu, Hua Kuang, Maozhong Sun
{"title":"Dual Signals of Chiral and Fluorescent Copper Sulphide Nanoparticles Boost Tumor Cell Autophagy","authors":"Linghui Song, Panpan Chen, Baimei Shi, Aihua Qu, Chuanlai Xu, Hua Kuang, Maozhong Sun","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202506926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202506926","url":null,"abstract":"Autophagy is a key regulator in a diverse range of human diseases. Here, chiral copper sulfide (CuS) nanoparticles (NPs) modified with penicillamine are fabricated, which exhibited a circular dichroism (CD) spectrum between 300 and 1000 nm and a fluorescence peak at 680 nm. The experimental data showed that <i>D</i>-CuS NPs exhibited chirality-dependent autophagy induction, outperforming <i>L</i>-CuS NPs, and targeted breast cancer cells with 228.4 times higher affinity for CD81 receptor. The mechanism is revealed that chiral NPs specifically bound to CD81 receptor to open mechanosensitive calcium channels and motivated the calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase β (CaMKKβ)/AMPK pathway, which enhanced Atg1/Unc-51-like autophagy activating kinase 1 (ULK1) activity to promote autophagy. In vivo experiments confirmed the selective accumulation of <i>D</i>-CuS NPs in tumors, induction of autophagy, and successful treatment of the tumor. Therefore, chiral CuS NPs show great potential for modulating biological processes and improving tumor treatment.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145209614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Engineering Atomically Precise Cobalt Charge-Transfer Bridges for Cascade Amplification-Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Sensing 用于级联放大-增强光电化学传感的工程原子精确钴电荷转移桥
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-10-03 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202518134
Wenwen Ding, Haihan Yu, Junling Yin, Shenguang Ge, Jinghua Yu, Chaomin Gao
{"title":"Engineering Atomically Precise Cobalt Charge-Transfer Bridges for Cascade Amplification-Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Sensing","authors":"Wenwen Ding, Haihan Yu, Junling Yin, Shenguang Ge, Jinghua Yu, Chaomin Gao","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202518134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202518134","url":null,"abstract":"Single-atom materials (SAMs), which are characterized by unique electronic structures and unsaturated coordination environments, exhibit maximum atomic utilization efficiency and exceptional reactivity, thus offering an advanced atomic-level strategy to mitigate sluggish charge transfer kinetics that severely affect photoelectrochemical (PEC) responses. Herein, a cobalt single atom is employed to construct N─Co─O charge transfer bridges (termed Co-ACTB) to facilitate charge separation in ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> and MIL-125-NH<sub>2</sub> (ZIS/MIL) Z-scheme heterojunctions. Synchrotron radiation X-ray absorption spectroscopy suggests the successful construction of Co-ACTB by elucidating the atomic configuration and local coordination characteristics of Co species. Theoretical calculations reveal coexisting regions of charge depletion and accumulation enveloping N─Co─O configuration, confirming their function as effective charge-transfer channels. Co-ACTB obviously strengthen charge transfer and enhance photoelectric properties. Consequently, ZIS/Co/MIL achieves a peak photocurrent of −349.85 µA cm<sup>−2</sup>, representing 9.6-fold and 162.7-fold enhancements over those of ZIS/MIL and ZIS, respectively. Furthermore, a template reconstruction-mediated bidirectional cascade rolling circle amplification strategy is integrated with a Co-ACTB-based photoelectrode to afford a sensitive PEC sensing platform, exhibiting a linear response ranging from 0.1 fM to 10 n<span>m</span> with a detection limit of 0.34 fM. This work provides novel insights into utilization of SAMs to enhance carrier separation within heterojunctions, thereby enhancing PEC sensing performance.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145209615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Jellyfish-Inspired 3D Micro-Menisci Solar Desalinator for High-Efficient and Stable Pure Water Production from Oil-Brine Mixture 水母启发的3D微型半月板太阳能脱盐器,用于从油-盐水混合物中高效稳定地生产纯水
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-10-03 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202507331
Yinfeng Li, Jiyuan Yu, Mingzhu Xie, Yong Shuai, Qi Ge, Zhaolong Wang
{"title":"Jellyfish-Inspired 3D Micro-Menisci Solar Desalinator for High-Efficient and Stable Pure Water Production from Oil-Brine Mixture","authors":"Yinfeng Li, Jiyuan Yu, Mingzhu Xie, Yong Shuai, Qi Ge, Zhaolong Wang","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202507331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202507331","url":null,"abstract":"Interfacial solar water evaporation has emerged as a pivotal solution for addressing global water scarcity and pollution. However, its practical deployment is often hindered by its suboptimal evaporation rates, and most of the previous solar evaporators are limited to specific types of single liquids. This study introduces a jellyfish-inspired micro-meniscus solar evaporator (JMSE) designed to enhance evaporation efficiency, particularly in complex ocean environments contaminated with oil and subjected to wave action. Leveraging a 3D micro-meniscus architecture combined with bionic spring microchannels, the JMSE facilitates the continuous transport of water from the oil-water interface, achieving a remarkable evaporation rate of 2.16 kg m<sup>−2</sup> h<sup>−1</sup> under 1 sun—a 30% improvement over conventional solar evaporation systems. Moreover, the system exhibits robust salt-rejection capabilities, maintaining effective desalination even under challenging conditions, with an evaporation rate of up to 2.86 liters m<sup>−2</sup> day<sup>−1</sup> for a 5 wt.% NaCl solution. Most significantly, continuous operation over extended periods underscores the JMSE's resilience and efficiency, attaining exceptional purification from various saline sources while conforming to World Health Organization standards for drinking water. This research highlights the JMSE's superior performance and guides future innovations in interfacial solar evaporation technologies, targeting low enthalpy and high efficiency for oily seawater applications.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145209608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dipole Ligands Modification of Blue Quantum Dots for High-Performance Light-Emitting Diodes 高性能发光二极管用蓝量子点的偶极配体修饰
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-10-03 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202502648
Wentao Tan, Yuankun Wang, Haibo Wu, Xu Cao, Rui Li, Qianqian Wu, Lin Wang, Lingmei Kong, Fan Cao, Sheng Wang, Xuyong Yang
{"title":"Dipole Ligands Modification of Blue Quantum Dots for High-Performance Light-Emitting Diodes","authors":"Wentao Tan, Yuankun Wang, Haibo Wu, Xu Cao, Rui Li, Qianqian Wu, Lin Wang, Lingmei Kong, Fan Cao, Sheng Wang, Xuyong Yang","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202502648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202502648","url":null,"abstract":"The electroluminescence of quantum dot (QD) light-emitting diodes (QLEDs) has undergone significant enhancement to fulfil the prerequisites for commercialization in next-generation display. Nevertheless, the blue QLEDs still suffer from subpar device performance compared to red and green counterparts. The deep energy level of blue QDs leads to inferior hole injection capability. Additionally, the small potential barrier between the core and shell facilitates carrier in blue QDs coupling with sulfur dangling bonds on the QD surface. Herein, phenethylammonium chloride (PEACl), a dipole molecule, is introduced to modify the surface of blue QDs. The replacement of long-chain oleic acid ligands with Cl<sup>-</sup> ions improves carrier transport, while the NH<sub>3</sub><sup>+</sup> group of PEACl passivates surface sulfur defects. Additionally, the large dipole moment of PEACl upshifts the energy levels, thereby enhancing hole injection efficiency in the devices. Consequently, the resulting devices based on PEACl-modified ZnCdSe/ZnCdS/ZnS QDs exhibit a record external quantum efficiency of 23.8%, a peak luminance of 42,724 cd m<sup>−2</sup>, and an extrapolated operational lifetime of 22,180 h at 100 cd m<sup>−2</sup>, significantly outperforming the control devices. This work offers a promising approach to enhance the efficiency and stability of blue QLEDs for advanced display applications.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"214 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145209632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Amorphous IGZO Thin-film Transistors: Materials, Device Structures, Fabrications, and Application Explorations 非晶IGZO薄膜晶体管:材料、器件结构、制造和应用探索
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-10-03 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202503755
Bin Bao, Junlei Xie, Tianyu Xia, Jialong Liu, Bo He, Gang He, Shouguo Wang
{"title":"Amorphous IGZO Thin-film Transistors: Materials, Device Structures, Fabrications, and Application Explorations","authors":"Bin Bao, Junlei Xie, Tianyu Xia, Jialong Liu, Bo He, Gang He, Shouguo Wang","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202503755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202503755","url":null,"abstract":"Amorphous indium gallium zinc oxide (a-IGZO) semiconductor is today one of the most competitive channel materials for constructing thin-film transistor (TFT) devices in modern electronics. During the last two decades, a-IGZO TFTs have been extensively studied, and their electrical, optoelectronic, and mechanical performances have been well optimized through material design, device structure construction, and fabrication process engineering. The obtained high-performance a-IGZO TFTs are widely applied in various fields ranging from microelectronics to macroelectronics. In this paper, recent progress in the research and development of a-IGZO TFTs is reviewed from the aspects of materials, device structures, fabrication strategies, and application scenarios. The main properties of the a-IGZO semiconducting materials are presented with a focus on their inherent molecular orbital structure and carrier transport mechanism. Then, the device structures of the a-IGZO TFTs are thoroughly discussed, which include conventional and recently emerged hybrid and nano-structures. The fabrication strategies are discussed by dividing them into two categories, vacuum-based fabrications and solution-processed methods. The applications of the a-IGZO TFTs are reviewed in detail by taking typical examples from the literature. Finally, the recent progress of the a-IGZO TFTs is summarized, and an outlook for the future development of the a-IGZO technology is provided.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"102 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145209631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Highly Flexible and Structurally Stable Oriented Conductive Framework for Deformation-Tolerant Zn-Ion Batteries 高柔性和结构稳定取向导电框架的耐变形锌离子电池
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-10-03 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202506742
Pingping Luo, Rui Chen, Qing Liu, Xiangyang Li, Hao Yu, Yuhan Zhao, Jiaqi Wang, Qian Zhang, Yang Zhao
{"title":"Highly Flexible and Structurally Stable Oriented Conductive Framework for Deformation-Tolerant Zn-Ion Batteries","authors":"Pingping Luo, Rui Chen, Qing Liu, Xiangyang Li, Hao Yu, Yuhan Zhao, Jiaqi Wang, Qian Zhang, Yang Zhao","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202506742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202506742","url":null,"abstract":"Oriented conductive frameworks with high flexibility and mechanical stability can facilitate efficient electron and ion transport in complex-shaped power supplies, boosting the reliability and function of the next-generation flexible electronics. Here, a multi-direction deformable and structurally stable oriented conductive framework is presented, which is mediated by hydrogen bonding interactions of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS), through self-assembly on a porous wood template. The framework exhibits excellent flexibility in three dimensions, restoring integrity and maintaining constant conductivity across diverse deformations, even after enduring 5000 bending cycles (angle: 180°) and soaking in water for 6 months. Utilizing its unique oriented structure and flexible bending capability, a flexible zinc-iodine battery is developed, which demonstrates a high areal capacity of 3.2 mAh cm<sup>−2</sup> and an energy density of 3.8 mWh cm<sup>−2</sup>. Moreover, the battery is capable of high-current charging and discharging at 20 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>, with an impressive areal capacity of 1.9 mAh cm<sup>−2</sup>, far superior to the existing flexible zinc-ion batteries. It also demonstrates excellent electrochemical and mechanical stability under various deformations, including bending, twisting, and rolling, providing stable energy for a commercial toy car and a flexible screen even under hammer strikes and repeated bending. This work advances the development of high-performance, deformation-tolerant, flexible batteries.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"114 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145209610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stable Sky-Blue Perovskite LEDs Achieved by Efficient Sub-Bandgap Emission With 24.5% PCE 具有24.5% PCE的高效亚带隙发光实现稳定的天蓝钙钛矿led
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-10-02 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202521079
Song Zheng, Zhibin Wang, Guanqin Zheng, Hailiang Huang, Naizhong Jiang, Zhehong Zhou, Ximing Wu, Tao Pang, Lingwei Zeng, Ruidan Zhang, Feng Huang, Daqin Chen
{"title":"Stable Sky-Blue Perovskite LEDs Achieved by Efficient Sub-Bandgap Emission With 24.5% PCE","authors":"Song Zheng, Zhibin Wang, Guanqin Zheng, Hailiang Huang, Naizhong Jiang, Zhehong Zhou, Ximing Wu, Tao Pang, Lingwei Zeng, Ruidan Zhang, Feng Huang, Daqin Chen","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202521079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202521079","url":null,"abstract":"As an emerging light-source technology, blue perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) have demonstrated remarkable progress in external quantum efficiency. However, their poor operational stability remains a critical bottleneck hindering further commercialization. Simultaneously achieving high power conversion efficiency (PCE) and brightness in the ultralow-voltage regime represents a promising strategy for realizing long-lived PeLEDs. Here, efficient defect passivation in perovskite emissive layers is demonstrated through the incorporation of a 0D perovskite phase, while simultaneously modulating the semiconductor characteristics from n-type to p-type via strategic bulky cation engineering. The resulting PeLED operates below the bandgap voltage, achieving a high PCE of 24.5%. Notably, the drastically reduced driving voltage suppresses Joule heating and ion migration, extending the operational lifetime to a record <i>T</i><sub>50</sub> of 318.8 min at 1000 cd m<sup>−2</sup>. This work provides a strategic roadmap for developing blue PeLEDs that simultaneously achieve high efficiency, high brightness, and long operational lifetime.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145209646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Epitaxially Grown Bimetallic Phosphide With High Activity and Durability for Bifunctional Alkaline Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis 外延生长的高活性和耐用双金属磷化物用于双功能碱性阴离子交换膜电解
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-10-02 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202521020
Won Tae Hong, Duong Nguyen Nguyen, Jin-soo Kim, Yoonhoo Ha, Jai Hyun Koh, Xu Yu, Tae-Hoon Kim, Kyoungsuk Jin, Uk Sim, Woo-Seok Choe, Hyeyoung Shin, Jun Young Lee, Jung Kyu Kim
{"title":"Epitaxially Grown Bimetallic Phosphide With High Activity and Durability for Bifunctional Alkaline Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis","authors":"Won Tae Hong, Duong Nguyen Nguyen, Jin-soo Kim, Yoonhoo Ha, Jai Hyun Koh, Xu Yu, Tae-Hoon Kim, Kyoungsuk Jin, Uk Sim, Woo-Seok Choe, Hyeyoung Shin, Jun Young Lee, Jung Kyu Kim","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202521020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202521020","url":null,"abstract":"Bimetallic phosphides stand promising candidates as bifunctional electrocatalysts for replacing precious noble metals on both cathode and anode in anion exchange membrane water electrolysis (AEMWE), however, the intrinsic electrochemical properties constrain their practical application. Herein, a novel hybridization approach is proposed for the facet-confined epitaxial growth of NiCoP derived on atomic defect-engineered Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub><i>x</i></sub> MXene (NiCoP@Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub><i>x</i></sub>). The efficient charge transfer across the heterointerface affects to optimizes the chemical state of the hybrid, simultaneously promoting both hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) kinetics. Theoretical calculations reveal that such heterostructural engineering optimizes the adsorption energy of H/O-containing intermediates for overall water splitting. The outstanding bifunctionality of NiCoP@Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub><i>x</i></sub> is demonstrated by requiring low overpotentials of 54 and 247 mV to reach 10 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> in HER and OER, respectively, and only 1.67 V to reach 100 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> in overall water splitting. The AEMWE cell with symmetric NiCoP@Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub><i>x</i></sub> configuration exhibits excellent performance of 1.96 V at 1 A cm<sup>−2</sup> with outstanding durability over 500 h at 0.5 A cm<sup>−2</sup> at 60 °C, surpassing the commercial Pt/C||RuO<sub>2</sub>. Overall, this work shows the great potential of epitaxial growth of transition metal phosphides on defect-engineered 2D substrates to replace noble metal-based catalysts for practical AEMWE.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145209424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Purcell-Enhanced Spectrally Precise Emission in Dual-Microcavity Organic Light-Emitting Diodes 双微腔有机发光二极管的purcell增强光谱精确发射
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-10-02 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202519799
Jun Yong Kim, Sang Youn Lee, Kwan Hyun Cho, Yun Seon Do
{"title":"Purcell-Enhanced Spectrally Precise Emission in Dual-Microcavity Organic Light-Emitting Diodes","authors":"Jun Yong Kim, Sang Youn Lee, Kwan Hyun Cho, Yun Seon Do","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202519799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202519799","url":null,"abstract":"Developing spectrally precise, compact electroluminescent (EL) devices is critical for emerging photonic technologies, including advanced displays and integrated photonic systems. Although recent advances in emitter materials have enabled narrowband emission with full width at half maximum (FWHM) values as low as 25 nm, their practical applications are hindered by stability issues, fabrication complexity, and limited environmental compatibility. Optical microcavities improve spectral precision through high-quality factors but require complex reflector structures and simultaneous optical and electrical optimization. Here, a universal strategy is presented to achieve spectrally precise emission from broadband organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) by enhancing the Purcell effect through dual-microcavity resonances. A secondary cavity atop the OLED separates optical and electrical design while generating dual-microcavity resonances. Coupling between excitons and dual-microcavity enhances the Purcell effect, leading to an increased spontaneous emission rate. Spectrally tunable, ultrapure green emission (FWHM = 21 nm) is demonstrated from phosphorescent OLEDs (intrinsic FWHM = 60 nm), achieving ≈65% spectral narrowing. The devices also exhibit a high luminance of 1.241 × 10<sup>5</sup> cd m<sup>−2</sup>, strong directionality, and suppressed efficiency roll-off. Our approach is compatible with state-of-the-art emitters, polaritons, and photonic architecture, offering a promising route toward advanced photonic systems requiring monochromatic emission from compact EL devices.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"126 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145209664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Angle-Resolved Iridescent Day-Long Afterglow in Flexible Polymeric Exciplex Films 柔性聚合物激合膜中角分辨彩虹色全天余辉
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-10-02 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202522099
Wanqi Mo, Yingchen Sheng, Yuewei Zheng, Wei Hong
{"title":"Angle-Resolved Iridescent Day-Long Afterglow in Flexible Polymeric Exciplex Films","authors":"Wanqi Mo, Yingchen Sheng, Yuewei Zheng, Wei Hong","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202522099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202522099","url":null,"abstract":"The creation of polymer-based persistent luminescence materials exhibiting tunable afterglow colors hold significant promise for anti-counterfeiting, flexible displays, and data storage. Nevertheless, realizing day-long organic persistent luminescence featuring angle-resolved afterglow color remains challenging. Herein, a day-long organic afterglow (DOA) system is developed by doping 9-(naphthalen-2-yl)-9′-phenyl-9H,9′H-3,3′-bicarbazole into polyethylene terephthalate. This system demonstrates a remarkably long afterglow (&gt;24 h ambient, &gt;100 h at 4 °C), ranking among the longest durations reported for polymeric afterglow materials. The DOA originates from radiative recombination of charge-separated radicals, which reform the emissive exciplex state. Importantly, this recombination is modulated by the donor/acceptor energy gap, and the cation radicals are stabilized by charge delocalization over the donor components. Furthermore, by integrating this long-persistent luminescent system into designed polymeric multilayer interference structures, iridescent afterglow color with distinct viewing-angle dependence is achieved. Based on the exciplex's broad emission, the angle-resolved DOA color exhibits wide spectral tunability, covering red, green, and blue hues, making it suitable for complex security features. Additionally, the system demonstrates exceptional mechanical flexibility and plastic- deformation-dependent optical properties, thereby expanding the potential of color-tunable organic afterglow materials for advanced applications in authentication technologies and optical security features.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145209637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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