Yue Jiang, Jiajun Zhang, Hongyang Ma, Shujie Zhou, Hsun-Yen Lin, Sajjad S. Mofarah, Mark Lockrey, Teng Lu, Hangjuan Ren, Xiaoran Zheng, Michael Guanwan, Suchen Huang, Yu-Chun Huang, Fenglin Zhuo, Dali Ji, Judy N. Hart, Yun Liu, Jyh Ming Wu, Muthupandian Ashokkumar, Danyang Wang, Pramod Koshy, Charles C. Sorrell
{"title":"Sono-Piezo-Photosynthesis of Ethylene and Acetylene from Bioethanol under Ambient Conditions","authors":"Yue Jiang, Jiajun Zhang, Hongyang Ma, Shujie Zhou, Hsun-Yen Lin, Sajjad S. Mofarah, Mark Lockrey, Teng Lu, Hangjuan Ren, Xiaoran Zheng, Michael Guanwan, Suchen Huang, Yu-Chun Huang, Fenglin Zhuo, Dali Ji, Judy N. Hart, Yun Liu, Jyh Ming Wu, Muthupandian Ashokkumar, Danyang Wang, Pramod Koshy, Charles C. Sorrell","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202425784","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202425784","url":null,"abstract":"The catalytic conversion of bioethanol to ethylene (C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>) and acetylene (C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>) offers a transformative approach to sustainable production of two industrial cornerstones for organic compound and polymer syntheses, thereby offering significant economic and environmental advantages. In contrast, current methods for the synthesis of these C<sub>2</sub> hydrocarbons rely on energy- and carbon-intensive processes that require high temperatures and pressures. The present work addresses these limitations with a novel, low-energy, bioethanol-conversion strategy operating at room temperature and ambient pressure using sono-piezo-photocatalysts. A novel heterostructure of graphene oxide fragments (GO) and sodium bismuth titanate (NBT) within a core-shell microstructure achieved outstanding C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> and C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub> production rates of 134.1 and 55.5 µmol/g/h, respectively. The conversion mechanism is driven by (1) bubble collapse during ultrasound irradiation, generating localized high temperatures (≈4000 K) and pressures (≈100 MPa), and (2) piezo-photocatalytic tuning of GO/NBT by enhanced charge separation and transfer. DFT simulations revealed detailed sono-piezo-photocatalytic conversion pathways, showing significant reductions in energy barriers for C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> (22.0 kcal mol<sup>−1</sup>) and C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub> (48.0 kcal mol<sup>−1</sup>) formation. These findings emphasize the critical role of the catalyst in cleaving both C─H and C─O bonds effectively, leading to the desired product formation.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143393822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dissolving Microneedles as In Situ Chemical Reaction Chambers: from Design Strategies to Versatile Biomedical Applications","authors":"Yu Tian, Lili Xia, Xinran Song, Yu Chen","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202422274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202422274","url":null,"abstract":"The skin microenvironment is a highly intricate and dynamic system, characterized by an acidic pH, a diverse microbiota, various metabolites, and numerous enzymes, creating both challenges and opportunities for the development of innovative drug delivery systems. Dissolving Microneedles (MNs) have emerged as a promising, pain‐free alternative to conventional invasive injections, offering the ability to deliver therapeutics through gradual degradation within the skin's interstitial fluids. Building upon the unique properties of both the skin microenvironment and dissolving MNs, a novel concept is introduced wherein dissolving MNs serve as in situ chemical reaction chambers. In this framework, MNs can deliver chemical reactants or catalysts to the skin, enabling the initiation of specific chemical reactions, such as prodrug activation for targeted therapy, the degradation of harmful metabolites, or the enhanced synthesis of beneficial molecules. Moreover, this review systematically explores the potential of dissolving MNs as chemical reaction chambers, discussing key aspects such as their sustained release mechanisms, design strategies, and a range of therapeutic applications. Finally, a forward‐looking perspective is provided on the future development of dissolving MNs, addressing the challenges and opportunities for their broader clinical translation and application in personalized medicine.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143385227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qi Zhao, Siyi Lin, Penghao Sun, Ya Lu, Qian Li, Zhennan Tian, Xuguan Bai, Jike Wang, Lu Wang, Shigui Chen
{"title":"Efficient Proton Conduction through [N···X···N]+ Halogen Bond Coordination in Halogen‐Bonded Organic Frameworks","authors":"Qi Zhao, Siyi Lin, Penghao Sun, Ya Lu, Qian Li, Zhennan Tian, Xuguan Bai, Jike Wang, Lu Wang, Shigui Chen","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202421755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202421755","url":null,"abstract":"Advancing anhydrous proton‐conducting materials is essential for the fabrication of high‐temperature (>373 K) polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (HT‐PEMFCs) and remains a significant challenge. Herein, halogen‐bonded organic frameworks linked by [N···I··N]<jats:sup>+</jats:sup> interactions are reported as outstanding high‐temperature conductive materials. By incorporating carbazole groups into the monomers, two highly crystalline halogen‐bonded organic frameworks (XOF‐CSP/CTP) are constructed. These XOFs exhibit a high intrinsic conductivity (σ = 1.22 × 10<jats:sup>−3</jats:sup> S cm<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>) under high‐temperature anhydrous conditions. Doping the XOFs with H<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>PO<jats:sub>4</jats:sub> allows the nitrogen sites and I<jats:sup>+</jats:sup> sites on the pore walls to stabilize and tightly confine the H<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>PO<jats:sub>4</jats:sub> network within the porous framework through hydrogen bonding, thereby enhancing proton conductivity under anhydrous conditions (σ = 1.02 × 10<jats:sup>−2</jats:sup> S cm<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>). Temperature‐dependent curves and theoretical calculations indicate that proton transport is governed by a low‐energy barrier hopping mechanism. These materials exhibit excellent stability and maintain high proton conductivity across a broad temperature range. This work provides a new platform for designing anhydrous proton‐conducting materials with significant potential as high‐temperature proton exchange membranes.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143385229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ruanye Zhang, Hai Xu, Zhemin Li, Hui Dou, Xiaogang Zhang
{"title":"Regulation of Ion Transport Behavior in Layer‐by‐Layer Assembled Polymer/MXene Heterostructure Anodes for Metal‐Free Aqueous Zinc Ion Batteries","authors":"Ruanye Zhang, Hai Xu, Zhemin Li, Hui Dou, Xiaogang Zhang","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202424649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202424649","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, the development of Zn‐host materials in metal‐free aqueous Zinc ion batteries (AZIBs) has emerged as an effective strategy to address the challenges of uncontrollable dendrite growth and severe corrosion in Zn anodes. Herein, the layer‐by‐layer assembly conjugated polyimide nanocomposite (PTN‐MXene) through in situ polymerization is proposed to realize high energy density and stability metal‐free AZIBs. Specifically, the unique layered structure and abundant redox centers of conjugated diketone‐based polyimide (PTN), combined with its high structural compatibility with MXene, enable the formation of a layer‐by‐layer assembled 2D/2D heterostructure. This design ensures sufficient contact and expands the interlayer spacing of MXene, facilitating faster electron/ion transport kinetics and providing better access to redox centers. Importantly, the regulation of ion transport behavior from H<jats:sup>+</jats:sup> or Zn<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup> to H<jats:sup>+</jats:sup>/Zn<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup> coinsertion in PTN‐MXene is achieved and verified by different characterization techniques. Thus, PTN‐MXene anode exhibits high specific capacity (283.4 mAh g<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> at 0.1 A g<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>), excellent rate performance and outstanding cycling performance. As a proof‐of‐concept, the full batteries fabricated by Prussian blue analogs cathode and PTN‐MXene anode deliver a high energy density of 72.4 Wh kg<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> and exceptional cycling stability over 2000 cycles.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143385234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bidirectionally Symmetric Self-Assembly of Switchable Chiral Microstructures Based on Angle Compensation and pH Regulation Strategy for Chiroptical Metamaterials","authors":"Zhaoxin Lao, Xin Liu, Qiaoqiao Qi, Haijian Hu, Meiqi Liu, Haojie Zhu, Rui Dong, Yachao Zhang, Sizhu Wu, Chenchu Zhang, Chao Chen, Li Zhang","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202423425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202423425","url":null,"abstract":"Chiral metamaterials have attracted pronounced attention due to their great potential in detecting vortex-structured light and enantiomeric chiral molecules. However, most previously-explored rigid chiral structures are constrained by poor tunability, resulting from their inability to achieve bidirectionally symmetric fabrication. Though the integration of smart materials with femtosecond laser printing has advanced the development of 3D tunable microstructures, unfortunately, the asymmetric deformation of those smart materials breaks the chiral symmetry of fabricated structures. Herein, a feasible strategy namely angle compensation coupling with laser-induced self-assembly of pH-sensitive microstructures to restore the symmetry of chiral self-assemblies, is proposed. Relying on the laser-printing guided capillary force self-assembly, the targeted chiral microstructures featuring bidirectional symmetry and shape-morphing reversibility are successfully harvested, witnessing its unparalleled fabricating flexibility and accurate controllability. Significantly, once the vortex light serves as a probe, the assembled chiral enantiomers yield symmetrically distributed dichroism spectra, evidencing the feasibility of current approaches. This work grants a paradigm for the rapid and steerable manufacture of chiral metasurfaces and further enhances the potential in the fields of optical communication, chemical sensing, and chiral photonics.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143393853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ke Yang, Fei Zhao, Chan Li, Shaokun Zhou, Juan Li, Haoyuan Yang, Yichen Wang, Xuqing Liu, Yibo He
{"title":"Developing a One-Pot Strategy to Synthesize Metal–Covalent Organic Frameworks as Catalysts for Polysulfide Conversion and Ion Calibrators for Lithium Deposition","authors":"Ke Yang, Fei Zhao, Chan Li, Shaokun Zhou, Juan Li, Haoyuan Yang, Yichen Wang, Xuqing Liu, Yibo He","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202501980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202501980","url":null,"abstract":"Introducing metals into covalent organic frameworks (COFs) to synthesize metal-COFs (MCOFs) presents novel opportunities for designing highly efficient catalysts to address the sluggish conversion of polysulfides and for developing effective ion calibrators to mitigate uncontrolled lithium dendrite growth in lithium–sulfur batteries (LSBs). Herein, a facile one-pot strategy is proposed to integrate Zn single atoms into the COF framework through coordination with N and O atoms. Comprehensive characterizations of the microstructure, morphology, and chemical environment provide convincing evidence that Zn exists in Zn-COF as single atoms with a +2 state. Leveraging the synergistic advantages of a high Zn content (12.43%) and an ordered porous structure, Zn-COF demonstrates excellent catalytic activity for polysulfide conversion, effectively suppressing the shuttle effect and enhancing reaction kinetics. Additionally, the ordered porous structure promotes a uniform lithium-ion flow, facilitating homogeneous lithium deposition. Consequently, the comprehensive electrochemical performance of LSBs is significantly improved under both conventional and high-sulfur-loading conditions. This work presents a simple and scalable strategy for integrating single atoms into COFs, thereby introducing robust catalytic sites and ordered porous structures for LSBs. It offers valuable insights and opportunities for advancing efficient polysulfide catalysis and effective lithium dendrite inhibition strategies.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143393817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Physically Intelligent, Multimodal Universal Soft Gripper Using Granular Materials","authors":"Wei Dawid Wang, Wei Hu, Zhenhui Li","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202418549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202418549","url":null,"abstract":"The variety and unpredictability of objects make the development of universal grippers an imperative in the field of robotics. However, most existing universal grippers either adopt a single gripping mode with limited gripping capabilities, or combine different gripping mechanisms to achieve a non-single gripping mode, which inevitably increases the complexity of structure and control. Through a homogeneous design without introducing any additional mechanism, a physically intelligent, multimodal universal soft gripper using granular materials is demonstrated that enables four different ready-to-use gripping modes. These four gripping modes are encoded in the gripper structure by designing the gripper with three internal axisymmetric, independently controllable chambers. Continuing the traditional jamming gripping mode, this design can also realize two bionic, complementary vacuum gripping modes. These vacuum modes enable to grip planar objects weighing over 265 N or as small as 4.5% of the gripper diameter, as well as extremely fragile objects such as half an eggshell. Moreover, the gripper can realize a vacuum-jamming integrated grasping mode, allowing for a grasping force of more than 300 N.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143393821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qifeng Zhao, Haoshan Hong, Qianqian Zhong, Yuexing Zhang, Chunxiao Li, Guang Lu, Qijing Bu, Qingyun Liu
{"title":"Revealing the Multiple Function of Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Layer in Hematite-Based Photoanode for Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation","authors":"Qifeng Zhao, Haoshan Hong, Qianqian Zhong, Yuexing Zhang, Chunxiao Li, Guang Lu, Qijing Bu, Qingyun Liu","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202424885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202424885","url":null,"abstract":"Incorporating the charge transfer medium between semiconductor and cocatalyst accelerates the separation of photogenerated charges, enhancing the photoelectrochemical water oxidation performance. However, the structure regulation of cocatalyst in situ generated by the transfer medium is usually neglected, which would alter the injection efficiency of photogenerated holes. Besides, more relevant technologies are necessary to investigate the intrinsic action of each part on water oxidation. Herein, a novel triadic photoanode is designed rationally, involving Ti-doped hematite (Ti-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) core, nitrogen-doped carbon (CN) interlayer, and Ce-doped NiFe-LDH (NFC) shell. The results like single-molecule fluorescence and short-pulse transient photocurrent experiments reveal CN not only employs as a hole transfer layer to facilitate bulk charge transfer and suppress back recombination, but also polishes up the OH<sup>−</sup> absorption in conjunction action with NFC. Furthermore, CN exhibits an additional functionality by inducing oxygen vacancies and more Ce<sup>4+</sup> in NFC to further raise the injection efficiency, expediting the generation of O<sub>2</sub> from absorbed OH<sup>−</sup>. Consequently, NFC/CN/Ti-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> presents a significantly higher photocurrent density than NFC/Ti-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, accomplishing a photocurrent density of 2.87 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> at 1.23 V versus RHE. The design of the multiple-functional CN exhibits a strategic approach for regulating the reactant absorption and photogenerated hole transfer, thereby enhancing the water oxidation performance.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143393852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuxin Jia, Yongbo Fan, Lin Lei, Yuanbiao Gong, Zhenhai Yang, Guangzhi Dong, Qiang Li, Weijia Wang, Huiqing Fan
{"title":"Ultrahigh Electrobending Deformation In Poled Sodium Bismuth Titanate-Based Piezoelectric Ceramics by Uneven Defect Distribution","authors":"Yuxin Jia, Yongbo Fan, Lin Lei, Yuanbiao Gong, Zhenhai Yang, Guangzhi Dong, Qiang Li, Weijia Wang, Huiqing Fan","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202421320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202421320","url":null,"abstract":"Recent studies have shown that piezoelectric materials containing defects can exhibit significant electrobending, leading to ultrahigh apparent strain and asymmetric strain-electric field curves. The mechanism of electrobending deformation is particularly important and how to achieve electrobending in ferroelectric ceramics is a significant research topic. In this work, sodium bismuth titanate-based (NBT) ceramics, typical lead-free ferroelectrics, are designed to demonstrate the correlation between the poling process and electrobending. It is found that the internal electric field and ultrahigh electrobending properties can be induced by the poling process. The testing modes are further modified to distinguish the electrobending deformation and electrostrain, revealing that poled ceramics exhibit a bent state. High-temperature poling can induce redistribution of defect dipoles on the bottom and top surfaces of the ceramics, resulting in bending. This work demonstrates that high-temperature polarization is a simple and convenient method for inducing electrobending deformation in defect-containing NBT-based piezoelectric ceramics. It also provides valuable insights for future research on the electrobending phenomenon.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143393819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Scallion‐Inspired Environmental Energy Enhanced Solar Evaporator with Integrated Water Transport and Thermal Management","authors":"Sijie Cheng, Enyu He, Panpan Zhang, Rajaram S Sutar, Shree Kesavan Kannan, Satheesh kumar Balu, Haipeng Zhao, Ruimin Xing, Shanhu Liu","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202423011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202423011","url":null,"abstract":"Solar‐driven interface evaporation is recognized as an efficient and energy‐saving strategy to address the global freshwater crisis. However, challenges such as salt crystallization and high energy loss of the evaporators seriously hinder their practical application. In this study, inspired by natural scallion structure, a 3D layered curled cylindrical photothermal interface evaporator using copper sulfide (CuS) and nickel foam (NF) are constructed, achieving an impressive evaporation rate of up to 6.12 kg·m<jats:sup>−2</jats:sup>·h<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> under 1 kW·m<jats:sup>−2</jats:sup> solar irradiation. Further analysis reveals that the layered curled cylindrical structure of the evaporator reduces heat loss to the underlying water, optimizing the balance between water transport and thermal management. Notably, the evaporator demonstrated excellent salt resistance and robust desalination durability for 140 h in 20 wt.% NaCl solution, attributed to the vertical and horizontal water channels. This work guides the design of efficient, salt‐resistant solar‐driven evaporators for seawater desalination and wastewater treatment in extreme conditions.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143385226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}