溶剂动力学限制效应促进了pH -通用析氢反应中同原子异相Fcc/Hcp - Ru界面的构建

IF 18.5 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Jie Xu, Chen Wang, Mengfei Su, Chunyan Zhang, Feng Gao, Xiaofei Zhang, Qingyi Lu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

构建同原子异相界面(例如fcc/hcp‐Ru)通过减少界面势垒和通过均匀的组成和接近完美的晶格匹配实现有效的电荷转移来提高催化性能。然而,像Ru这样的亚稳态贵金属的合成仍然具有挑战性,因为它们具有很强的金属键。本文提出了一种溶剂动力学限制效应来调节成核和生长过程的动力学,以实现亚稳金属fcc - Ru的精确合成。此外,在溶剂动力学限制效应的基础上,通过动态慢相变策略成功地构建了亚稳/稳定的同原子fcc/hcp‐Ru异相界面。实验结果表明,同原子异相界面的生成结合了不同晶相的优势,增强了其固有活性和稳定性,从而在较宽的pH范围内提高了高效的HER性能。具体来说,在碱性/中性/酸性条件下,过电位需要低至17.1/22.9/22.6 mV才能达到10 mA cm - 2电流密度,并显著提高稳定性。理论计算表明,同原子异相界面的构建降低了水的解离能,优化了催化剂对氢的吸附能力,从而促进了高效的HER途径。此外,该方法对其他金属和氧化物具有潜在的应用前景,为晶体相工程提供了新的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Solvent Dynamics‐Limiting Effect Facilitates the Construction of Homoatomic Heterophase Fcc/Hcp‐Ru Interface for pH‐Universal Hydrogen Evolution Reaction
Constructing homoatomic heterophase interfaces (e.g., fcc/hcp‐Ru) enhances catalytic performance by reducing interfacial potential barriers and enabling efficient charge transfer through uniform composition and near‐perfect lattice matching. However, synthesizing metastable noble metals like Ru remains challenging due to strong metallic bonding. Herein, a solvent dynamics‐limiting effect is proposed to regulate the dynamics of nucleation and growth processes to achieve the precise synthesis of metastable metal fcc‐Ru. Furthermore, on the basis of the solvent dynamics‐limiting effect, the construction of metastable/stable homoatomic fcc/hcp‐Ru heterophase interface is successfully realized through a dynamic slow phase transformation strategy. The experimental result shows that the generation of homoatomic heterophase interfaces combines the superiority of different crystal phases and enhances intrinsic activity and stability, thus promoting efficient HER performance in a wide pH range. Specifically, overpotentials as low as 17.1/22.9/22.6 mV are required to achieve 10 mA cm−2 current density in alkaline/neutral/acidic conditions with significantly improving stability. Theoretical calculations demonstrate that the construction of homoatomic heterophase interfaces reduces the dissociation energy of water, optimizes the catalyst's adsorption capacity for hydrogen, thereby promoting an efficient HER pathway. Moreover, the proposed method has potential applications for other metals and oxides, offering new insights for crystal phase engineering.
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来源期刊
Advanced Functional Materials
Advanced Functional Materials 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
29.50
自引率
4.20%
发文量
2086
审稿时长
2.1 months
期刊介绍: Firmly established as a top-tier materials science journal, Advanced Functional Materials reports breakthrough research in all aspects of materials science, including nanotechnology, chemistry, physics, and biology every week. Advanced Functional Materials is known for its rapid and fair peer review, quality content, and high impact, making it the first choice of the international materials science community.
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