Advanced Functional Materials最新文献

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An In-Memory Personal Dosimeter Based on UV Radiation-Programmed Nonvolatile Memory 一种基于紫外线辐射编程非易失性存储器的内存个人剂量计
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-06-19 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202510064
Ying Yi, Hui Liao, Xueyan Chang, Xiaochi Liu, Yahua Yuan, Jian Sun
{"title":"An In-Memory Personal Dosimeter Based on UV Radiation-Programmed Nonvolatile Memory","authors":"Ying Yi, Hui Liao, Xueyan Chang, Xiaochi Liu, Yahua Yuan, Jian Sun","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202510064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202510064","url":null,"abstract":"The monitoring of ultraviolet (UV) radiation, especially UVC and UVB, is critical for personal health and occupational health and safety monitoring. However, existing UV dosimetry technologies face challenges in balancing cost, portability, accuracy, and power efficiency. To address these challenges, a UV-programmed non-volatile memory device is developed based on polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)-functionalized carbon nanotube (CNT) network films. This memory device functions as a dosimeter utilizing UV-induced bond scission in PVP and the subsequent chemisorption of the resulting radicals to modulate CNT network conductance, exhibiting precise cumulative UV dose tracking ability with a high resolution of 36 µJ cm<sup>−2</sup>. The cumulative UVC dose can be directly read using a low-cost circuit based on the linear relationship between conductance and UV dose. With a high dynamic range of 90 mJ cm<sup>−2</sup>, the device is sufficient for monitoring typical UV exposure within a few days, ensuring practical usability. Additionally, it demonstrates excellent reproducibility, stability under mechanical deformation, and a scalable, solution-processable fabrication process at a cost of ≈1 cent per unit. By integrating sensing and memory functionality into a disposable, ultra-low-cost platform, this personal UV dosimeter offers an accessible solution for health and occupational safety monitoring in resource-limited areas as frugal innovation.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"181 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144320245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tailoring Antiferromagnetic Orders and Spin Transport in Noncollinear Mn3Pt Multilayers 非共线Mn3Pt多层膜的反铁磁序裁剪和自旋输运
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-06-19 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202507406
Shaohai Chen, Bee Chun Lim, Dennis J. X. Lin, Jian Rui Soh, Hui Ru Tan, Hang Khume Tan, Yu Yu Ko Hnin, Seng Kai Wong, Mingsheng Zhang, Robert Laskowski, Tieyang Zhao, Jingsheng Chen, Khoong Hong Khoo, Pin Ho
{"title":"Tailoring Antiferromagnetic Orders and Spin Transport in Noncollinear Mn3Pt Multilayers","authors":"Shaohai Chen, Bee Chun Lim, Dennis J. X. Lin, Jian Rui Soh, Hui Ru Tan, Hang Khume Tan, Yu Yu Ko Hnin, Seng Kai Wong, Mingsheng Zhang, Robert Laskowski, Tieyang Zhao, Jingsheng Chen, Khoong Hong Khoo, Pin Ho","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202507406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202507406","url":null,"abstract":"Noncollinear antiferromagnetic (NCAF) materials, such as Mn₃Pt, exhibit remarkable spin-orbit and tunneling phenomena, positioning them as promising candidates for low-power, stray-field immune nanoelectronics. However, precise control of AF order and spin transport properties, and understanding of their physical mechanisms, remains challenging. In this work, the interplay between crystal structure, magnetic orders, and anomalous Hall effect (AHE) is established in single-crystalline Mn₃Pt (001) synthesized from a [Mn/Pt]<sub>20</sub> multilayers with tunable Mn layer thickness (<i>t</i><sub>Mn</sub>). Resonant elastic X-ray scattering reveals a magnetic order transition at <i>T</i><sub>c</sub>≈240 K for the sample with <i>t</i><sub>Mn</sub> = 0.7 nm, which notably coincides with an AHE polarity reversal at ≈230 K. Importantly, we demonstrate that <i>T</i><sub>c</sub> can be precisely engineered by fine-tuning <i>t</i><sub>Mn</sub> to modulate lattice constant and spin canting. Further, first-principles calculations affirm the lattice parameter and spin canting dependence of AHE from the ground-state <i>Γ</i><sub>10</sub> magnetic symmetry. Finally, a refined analytical model is introduced to elucidate the intrinsic and extrinsic AHE contributions in NCAF material comprising hybrid magnetic orders. These findings provide a robust framework for tailoring transport properties toward the realization of next-generation AF computing technologies.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"600 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144320246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implementation of Anti‐Interference and High‐Speed Underwater Acoustic Communication via Chip‐Level Parallel Ghost Imaging 利用芯片级并行鬼影成像实现水声通信的抗干扰和高速
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-06-19 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202507976
Qi Xi, Bing‐He Ma, Ji‐Zhen Liu, Zong‐Lin Li, Zhi‐Chuang Chang, Zhi‐Yong Tian, Long‐Sheng Zeng, Yu‐Gui Peng, Xue‐Feng Zhu, Zhi‐Bo Ma
{"title":"Implementation of Anti‐Interference and High‐Speed Underwater Acoustic Communication via Chip‐Level Parallel Ghost Imaging","authors":"Qi Xi, Bing‐He Ma, Ji‐Zhen Liu, Zong‐Lin Li, Zhi‐Chuang Chang, Zhi‐Yong Tian, Long‐Sheng Zeng, Yu‐Gui Peng, Xue‐Feng Zhu, Zhi‐Bo Ma","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202507976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202507976","url":null,"abstract":"Ghost imaging (GI) by utilizing spatial or time correlation has provided a distinctive route for remote reconstruction of information. For underwater acoustic communication, the GI shows unique advantages in high‐fidelity and secure transfer of information despite the random and time‐varying noises everywhere in water. However, GI has severe limitation in information transmission rates due to the gigantic volume of sampling. Here the parallel GI is proposed to implement anti‐interference and high‐speed underwater acoustic communication. To minimize the local disturbance of acoustic fields and improve measurement accuracy, a chip‐scale sensor with the size of 5 × 5 mm<jats:sup>2</jats:sup> and the thickness of ≈600 µm is fabricated. At the frequency of 7 kHz, the device sensitivity can reach ‐140 dB re 1 rad/µPa. In parallel GI, one signal sequence that carries three‐channel information is first launched via the speckle multiplexing technology, all of which can then be well decoded at the receiving end through the GI algorithm. The experiment shows that in an underwater surrounding of 50 dB noises, the information transmission rate can reach up to 1080 bit/s for parallel GI under 4000 sampling times.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144328752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Four-Pronged Nanomotor Strategy Achieves Efficient TNBC Treatment via Synergistic Chemo-Photothermal-Immune Therapy 四管齐下的纳米运动策略通过化学-光热-免疫协同治疗实现有效的TNBC治疗
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-06-19 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202504621
Biao-Qi Chen, Yu-Hong Shi, Yang Zhang, Da-Gui Zhang, Xiao-Chang Lu, Qin-Xi Xu, Yu-Jing Pan, Ranjith Kumar Kankala, Shi-Bin Wang, Ai-Zheng Chen
{"title":"Four-Pronged Nanomotor Strategy Achieves Efficient TNBC Treatment via Synergistic Chemo-Photothermal-Immune Therapy","authors":"Biao-Qi Chen, Yu-Hong Shi, Yang Zhang, Da-Gui Zhang, Xiao-Chang Lu, Qin-Xi Xu, Yu-Jing Pan, Ranjith Kumar Kankala, Shi-Bin Wang, Ai-Zheng Chen","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202504621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202504621","url":null,"abstract":"Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a highly aggressive subtype lacking specific molecular targets, rendering conventional therapies ineffective. Key obstacles in treatment include elevated intracellular glutathione (GSH), poor drug penetration, and an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Herein, a four-in-one Janus-type near-infrared (NIR)-driven nanomotor is employed, composed of copper selenide (Cu<sub>2-x</sub>Se) asymmetrically coated with disulfide-bridged periodic mesoporous organosilica (PMO) and loaded with doxorubicin (DOX), termed C&amp;P-DOX. Upon NIR irradiation, Cu<sub>2-x</sub>Se generates localized hyperthermia, propelling the nanomotor into deep tumor regions due to their asymmetrical structure. After internalization, high GSH triggers disulfide cleavage, promoting GSH depletion, disrupting redox homeostasis, and achieving controlled DOX release. The uniform distribution and effective release of DOX throughout the tumor enhance cytotoxic effects, inducing significant tumor cell apoptosis. In addition, the synergistic mild photothermal therapy and chemotherapy induce immunogenic cell death, releasing damage-associated molecular patterns and tumor-associated antigens that promote dendritic cell maturation and T-cell activation. This process transforms the tumor immunosuppressive microenvironment into an immunogenic environment, enhancing cytotoxic T lymphocyte infiltration and synergizing with PD-L1 antibody therapy to amplify immune responses. The four-pronged C&amp;P-DOX nanomotor effectively penetrates deep tumors, depletes GSH, combines tumor treatment, and enhances immunotherapy outcomes, integrating active synergistic chemo-photothermal-immune therapy for improved TNBC treatment.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"145 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144320239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lithium Metal Batteries Enabled by Ion Flux-Regulating Coating on Separator 隔膜上离子通量调节涂层实现锂金属电池
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-06-19 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202508164
Ke Wang, Teng Zhao, Ruixin Lv, Wangming Tang, Tianyang Yu, Li Li, Feng Wu, Renjie Chen
{"title":"Lithium Metal Batteries Enabled by Ion Flux-Regulating Coating on Separator","authors":"Ke Wang, Teng Zhao, Ruixin Lv, Wangming Tang, Tianyang Yu, Li Li, Feng Wu, Renjie Chen","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202508164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202508164","url":null,"abstract":"Separator modification is a facile approach for ensuring stable cycling of lithium metal batteries. Here, a hybrid polymer coated separator with high Young's modulus and ion conductivity is designed by integrating proton-doped polyaniline (PANi) nanosheets with poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP). Density functional theory (DFT) calculation confirms that the proton-doped PANi nanosheets interact with TFSI<sup>−</sup> anions and its 2D confinement effect induces conformational transition of PVDF to the polar β phase. These synergistic effects optimize Li<sup>+</sup> transport. Besides, finite element simulations and in situ optical microscopy indicate that the conjugated structure of PANi promotes electron delocalization and homogenizes the potential across lithium anode surface, guiding a uniform Li<sup>+</sup> flux and dense lithium deposition. Moreover, the hybrid polymer coating leads to the formation of LiF-enriched SEI on lithium metal surfaces. As a result, Li||Li symmetric batteries with the hybrid polymer coated separator exhibit stable cycling for over 2000 h at a current density of 10 mA cm⁻<sup>2</sup>. In additoin, Li||LFP batteries using the modified separator has a stable cycling for over 200 cycles at 3 C, maintaining a capacity of 99.25 mAh g⁻¹ with a high areal loading of 13.5 mg cm⁻<sup>2</sup>.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144320247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dual-Mode Switching of Photodetection and Neuromorphic Photoelectric Memory in VS-ReS2/WSe2 Heterostructure via Vacancy and Electric Field Synergetic Regulation 基于空位和电场协同调控的VS-ReS2/WSe2异质结构光探测和神经形态光电记忆双模切换
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-06-19 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202509982
Kai Liu, Tao Zhu, Yue Tang, Yao Zhang, Yiru Gu, Yingli Zhang, Jiabao Xing, Yaodong Dong, Bozhi Feng, Xiaobo Li, Lei Zhang, Man Jiang, Hua Xu
{"title":"Dual-Mode Switching of Photodetection and Neuromorphic Photoelectric Memory in VS-ReS2/WSe2 Heterostructure via Vacancy and Electric Field Synergetic Regulation","authors":"Kai Liu, Tao Zhu, Yue Tang, Yao Zhang, Yiru Gu, Yingli Zhang, Jiabao Xing, Yaodong Dong, Bozhi Feng, Xiaobo Li, Lei Zhang, Man Jiang, Hua Xu","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202509982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202509982","url":null,"abstract":"Integrating photodetection and photoelectric memory functions into a single device, which enables high-efficiency signal processing and chip miniaturization, faces a great challenge due to the inherent speed discrepancy in their photoresponse characteristics. Herein, it is demonstrated the dual-mode switching of photodetection and neuromorphic photoelectric memory in a V<sub>S</sub>-ReS<sub>2</sub>/WSe<sub>2</sub> heterostructure. The sulfur vacancies (V<sub>S</sub>) in ReS<sub>2</sub> induced by strong light irradiation together with the electric field can synergistically modulate the carrier transport in the heterostructure device. As result, under negative bias voltage, the device exhibits a photodetection function with ultrafast response speed (τ<sub>rise</sub> = 6.63 µs, τ<sub>decay</sub> = 6.28 µs) and strong polarization-dependence (anisotropy ratio: 4.0), which enables the device novel photoelectric logic outputs of “AND” and “OR” as well as high-resolution image sensing. Under positive bias voltage, the device exhibits a photoelectric memory function with fast optical writing and electrical erasing operations. The memory device can control and stabilize more than 128 operating states (7-bit), and it displays an over 10 years retention time. Furthermore, based on the dual-mode switching, the detection, memory, and recognition of handwritten digit images are completed in a single device. This work sheds light on the construction of novel multifunctional 2D optoelectronic devices for applications in artificial intelligence.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144329192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enabling Autonomous Moisture Harvesting and Cyclic Transpiration Cooling with MXene-LiBr Functionalized Hydrogels for Advanced Thermal Management 利用MXene-LiBr功能化水凝胶实现自动集湿和循环蒸腾冷却,实现先进的热管理
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202511789
Kuan Zhao, Ju Tang, Dichu Xu, Guice Yao, Qi Yan, Bingjun Zhu, Jin Zhao, Dongsheng Wen
{"title":"Enabling Autonomous Moisture Harvesting and Cyclic Transpiration Cooling with MXene-LiBr Functionalized Hydrogels for Advanced Thermal Management","authors":"Kuan Zhao, Ju Tang, Dichu Xu, Guice Yao, Qi Yan, Bingjun Zhu, Jin Zhao, Dongsheng Wen","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202511789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202511789","url":null,"abstract":"Hygroscopic hydrogels offer cyclic transpiration cooling, mitigating local heat accumulation in integrated flexible electronics. However, the low thermal conductivity of traditional hygroscopic hydrogels poses a major challenge in meeting growing heat dissipation demands in electronics. Herein, a strategy for synthesizing hydrogels with highly thermally conductive MXene flakes is introduced enabling dual functions of autonomous moisture harvesting and cyclic transpiration cooling. A lithium bromide–polyacrylamide/MXene (Li-PAAm/MXene) hydrogel is engineered by integrating MXene into polyacrylamide (PAAm) chains via hydrogen bonding, simultaneously enhancing thermal conductivity through microscale thermal bridges and increasing hygroscopic capacity through synergistic effect of MXene and lithium bromide (LiBr), thereby generating more moisture sorption sites and lowering diffusion energy barriers. Morphology, chemical, and thermal characterizations demonstrate the formation of heat-transfer microchannels within the hydrogel, resulting in higher thermal conductivity and enhanced water evaporation. Hygroscopic capacity tests and molecular dynamics simulations further reveal that the synergy between MXene and LiBr increases osmotic pressure and water diffusion rates, leading to more efficient moisture sorption. This highly thermally conductive hygroscopic hydrogel demonstrates efficient cyclic transpiration cooling, outperforming commercial heat dissipation films and conventional hygroscopic hydrogels, making it a promising candidate for advanced thermal management in electronics.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144320249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Bifunctional Electrochromic/Electrofluorochromic Ionic Liquid Enables Displayable Smart Windows with High Energy Efficiency 双功能电致变色/电致荧光离子液体使具有高能效的可显示智能窗口成为可能
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202511224
Ruonan Huang, Ningzhi Cao, Gaorui Gu, Xiaoteng Jia, Danming Chao
{"title":"A Bifunctional Electrochromic/Electrofluorochromic Ionic Liquid Enables Displayable Smart Windows with High Energy Efficiency","authors":"Ruonan Huang, Ningzhi Cao, Gaorui Gu, Xiaoteng Jia, Danming Chao","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202511224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202511224","url":null,"abstract":"The integration of display functionality into electrochromic (EC) smart windows offers a promising avenue for enhancing energy efficiency, urban aesthetics, and public interaction in modern high-rise buildings. However, their development has been impeded by the limited choice of electroactive materials with effective solar spectral modulation, high optical contrast, and visible fluorescence. In this study, a bifunctional electrochromic/electrofluorochromic (EC/EFC) ionic liquid containing triphenylamine, carbazole, and imidazole moieties (EEIL) is designed and synthesized. Displayable smart windows are constructed using a pixel confinement strategy and exhibits impressive programmed reflective/emissive dual-modal display performance with high optical contrast across diverse lighting environments. Notably, the device exhibits exceptional optical/thermal management characteristics within the solar radiation spectrum range, achieving an energy efficiency of 13.44% of the total energy consumption. The synergistic integration of dual-modal display capabilities with efficient optical and thermal management has contributed to the development of sustainable and interactive urban environments.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144312166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Novel, Targeted, Injectable Magnetic Composite for Self-Regulating Mild Hyperthermia Treatment of Bone Tumors with Improved Safety 一种新型、靶向、可注射的磁复合材料,用于自我调节的轻度热疗治疗骨肿瘤,提高了安全性
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202418411
Zexu Ma, Zilin Zhang, Xiaoting Zhou, Jiaqi Dou, Yigong Zhang, Hai Wang, Bianyun Cai, Chuqi Zhang, Yujin Ma, Guangda Li
{"title":"A Novel, Targeted, Injectable Magnetic Composite for Self-Regulating Mild Hyperthermia Treatment of Bone Tumors with Improved Safety","authors":"Zexu Ma, Zilin Zhang, Xiaoting Zhou, Jiaqi Dou, Yigong Zhang, Hai Wang, Bianyun Cai, Chuqi Zhang, Yujin Ma, Guangda Li","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202418411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202418411","url":null,"abstract":"Magnetic hyperthermia (MH) mediated by biomaterials is a novel and promising method for treating deep-seated bone tumors; however, it is crucial to control the temperature to ensure efficacy and safety. In this study, a novel injectable magnetic composite cement (BBCM@HA) with self-regulating hyperthermic effects by loading hyaluronic acid (HA)-modified lanthanum strontium calcium manganese oxide on a matrix composed of calcium phosphate, calcium sulfate, and bioactive glass is developed. The cement has good injectability, can self-harden, resists washout, and is radiopaque. Cell experiments reveal that BBCM@HA can increase the proliferation, migration, mineralization, and alkaline phosphatase expression in MC3T3 cells. Notably, the cement with a Curie temperature of ≈50 °C can achieve stable, self-regulating mild MH in vivo under a biosafe alternating magnetic field (AMF), thus showing enhanced safety. Upon AMF application, the material kills MG63 cells in vitro and significantly suppresses subcutaneous tumor growth in mice. In addition, BBCM@HA repairs the bone defects formed by VX2 tumors in rabbits and inhibits bone tumor recurrence. Thus, BBCM@HA can treat bone tumors via self-regulated mild hyperthermia.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144312168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interfacial Sodiopobicity Regulating for Dendrite-Free Solid-State Sodium Metal Batteries 无枝晶固态钠金属电池界面憎钠性调控
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-06-18 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202509240
Yi Qiu, Wuliang Feng, Jiaming Hu, Xuan Yu, Xue Fan, Qinhao Shi, Peiyao Wang, Shuang Wu, Chenyao Ma, Xingbao Zhu, Ying Zhang, Mohd Ubaidullah, Reinaldo F. Teófilo, Yang Liu, Yufeng Zhao
{"title":"Interfacial Sodiopobicity Regulating for Dendrite-Free Solid-State Sodium Metal Batteries","authors":"Yi Qiu, Wuliang Feng, Jiaming Hu, Xuan Yu, Xue Fan, Qinhao Shi, Peiyao Wang, Shuang Wu, Chenyao Ma, Xingbao Zhu, Ying Zhang, Mohd Ubaidullah, Reinaldo F. Teófilo, Yang Liu, Yufeng Zhao","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202509240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202509240","url":null,"abstract":"High interfacial thermodynamic and contact stabilities are two key factors to suppress dendrite growth in solid-state sodium metal batteries (SSSBs). However, a thermodynamical stable interface often features with sodiophobic character to aggravate interfacial contact affinity, thus making the two key factors paradox with each other. Herein, a new strategy is reported to resolve the intrinsic contradictions between high sodiophobicity and interfacial contacts with a “kinetic-driven alloy sinking” process. Specifically, the sodiophilic and electronic conductive alloy (e.g., KNa<sub>2</sub>) is spontaneously “sunk” into bulk Na metal, thus remaining a sodiophobic/ionic conductive but intimately contacted interface (e.g., NaF). Unlike conventional concept of sodiophilic interface, this work demonstrates the advantage of sodiophobic modification with an in situ formed ionic conductive interphase, which establishes a foundational distinction from prior literatures. Consequently, an ultrahigh time-constant mode critical current density (CCD) of 4.0 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> is achieved, surpassing the state-of-the-art values in existing literature. The fundamental understanding on interfacial sodiophobicity and conduction types of interphases will provide new insight for designing high-performance SSSBs.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"233 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144312181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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