Advanced Functional Materials最新文献

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Electrolyte Engineering Strategy with Catecholate Type Additive Enabled Ultradurable Zn Anode
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-04-05 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202504195
Wenyu Liang, Dongyang Li, Rui Zhong, Sirong Tao, Yueming Zhu, Wendong Tan, Rui Xu, Yifei Yuan, Igor Zhitomirsky, Jun Lu
{"title":"Electrolyte Engineering Strategy with Catecholate Type Additive Enabled Ultradurable Zn Anode","authors":"Wenyu Liang, Dongyang Li, Rui Zhong, Sirong Tao, Yueming Zhu, Wendong Tan, Rui Xu, Yifei Yuan, Igor Zhitomirsky, Jun Lu","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202504195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202504195","url":null,"abstract":"Rechargeable aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (RAZBs), considered for grid‐level energy storage, have drawn intensive attention due to their intrinsic safety, earth abundance, and low cost of electrode materials. However, the practical application of RAZBs is severely impeded by the uncontrollable hydrogen evolution reaction, serious self‐corrosion, and uneven zinc deposition. Herein, the study proposes a multifunctional electrolyte additive to form in situ a protective layer on zinc surface, providing a buffering ability of maintaining the stable pH around anode/electrolyte interface and thus inhibiting hydrogen evolution reaction. Additionally, the modified Zn anode shows the preferred orientation growth of (101) plane, inheriting the merits of dense deposition morphology and superior stability. Consequently, the Zn||Zn symmetric cell demonstrates a remarkable life span up to 4000 h (1 mA cm<jats:sup>−2</jats:sup>, 1 mA h cm<jats:sup>−2</jats:sup>) and 1300 h (5 mA cm<jats:sup>−2</jats:sup>,1 mA h cm<jats:sup>−2</jats:sup>). After cycling over 1500 h, the Zn||Cu half cell shows a high coulombic efficiency for nearly 100%, verifying the extraordinary Zn stripping/plating reversibility. The as‐assembled Zn||MnO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> full battery shows good electrochemical characteristics, surpassing the bare cell without the additive. This investigation features a facile yet effective strategy for ultradurable Zn anode design and sheds the light on designing practical rechargeable metal batteries.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143782442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mechanically Robust, Highly Conductive, Wide‐Voltage Cellulose Ionogels Enabled by Molecular Network Reconstruction
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-04-05 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202503512
Haibo Jiang, Ruyu Bai, Yuqiao Zhao, Shanlin Shi, Geyuan Jiang, Dawei Zhao
{"title":"Mechanically Robust, Highly Conductive, Wide‐Voltage Cellulose Ionogels Enabled by Molecular Network Reconstruction","authors":"Haibo Jiang, Ruyu Bai, Yuqiao Zhao, Shanlin Shi, Geyuan Jiang, Dawei Zhao","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202503512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202503512","url":null,"abstract":"Cellulose ionogels gain considerable attention for their application in flexible electronic devices. However, achieving an optimal balance between their mechanical and electronic properties remains a challenge. Here, a high‐performance cellulose ionogel is reported through strengthening the hydrogen bond network and weakening electrostatic interactions within cellulose molecular framework. The resulting ionogels, under a single molecular network, exhibit impressive tensile strength of 3.5 MPa and ionic conductivity of 14.3 mS cm<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>. Additionally, they demonstrate a wide voltage window of up to 3.0 V and high thermal stability, withstanding temperatures exceeding 120 °C. Serving as all‐solid electrolytes, the ionogels contribute to the construction of integrated flexible energy storage devices, achieving a remarkable energy density of over 60 Wh kg⁻¹ and demonstrating significant cycle stability, with a capacitance retention rate exceeding 97% after 10 000 charge–discharge cycles. With the robust mechanical and electrical properties, the cellulose ionogel is well‐positioned to offer innovative insights for the next generation of flexible, integrated electronic devices.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143782444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unit‐Compartmentalized and Ensemble Integrated Silicon Laminates for Dense, Fast, and Stable Lithium Storage
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-04-05 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202504980
Haimei Li, Nannan Kuang, Minghao Ma, Yingjie Ma, Xinying Luo, Tong Qu, Weifeng Cao, Yingtong Hu, Mathar Hamza, Ziyun Zhao, Quan‐Hong Yang, Xianglong Li
{"title":"Unit‐Compartmentalized and Ensemble Integrated Silicon Laminates for Dense, Fast, and Stable Lithium Storage","authors":"Haimei Li, Nannan Kuang, Minghao Ma, Yingjie Ma, Xinying Luo, Tong Qu, Weifeng Cao, Yingtong Hu, Mathar Hamza, Ziyun Zhao, Quan‐Hong Yang, Xianglong Li","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202504980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202504980","url":null,"abstract":"Surface coating is believed to be a requisite to solve the dilemma of high‐capacity but large‐volume‐change silicon. Yet, the advances always prescind from lowered tap density and increased surface area that are crucial for battery operation. Herein, a hierarchical encapsulation strategy is proposed for silicon without compromising tap density and surface area, and actualized by controlling the impregnation process with dissimilar coating precursors. In the design, the laminate structure holds stable building blocks with tap density close to that of intrinsic silicon particles; the internal coating prevents nanosheet agglomeration and provides charge transport pathways, the external coating supervises the granule interface and strengthens the integrity. The laminated silicon exhibits remarkably high volumetric capacity (≈2888 mAh cm<jats:sup>−3</jats:sup> @ 0.2 A g<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>), superior rate capability (≈1200 mAh cm<jats:sup>−3</jats:sup> @ 5 A g<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>), and extraordinary cycling (≈1378 mAh cm<jats:sup>−3</jats:sup> @ 2 A g<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> over 500 cycles), opening an avenue for the development of industrially applicable high‐performance silicon technologies.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143782448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhanced Redox Capacity and Hydrogen Bonding Interactions for Efficient Metal Recovery from Spent Batteries
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-04-05 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202424615
Chenchen Feng, Xinyue Ouyang, Rui Huang, Xu Yan, Zhikun Zhang, Guangbo Qu, Qingwei Wang, Wenchao Zhang, Zhang Lin, Liyuan Chai
{"title":"Enhanced Redox Capacity and Hydrogen Bonding Interactions for Efficient Metal Recovery from Spent Batteries","authors":"Chenchen Feng, Xinyue Ouyang, Rui Huang, Xu Yan, Zhikun Zhang, Guangbo Qu, Qingwei Wang, Wenchao Zhang, Zhang Lin, Liyuan Chai","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202424615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202424615","url":null,"abstract":"Green and efficient recycling of critical metals from spent lithium‐ion batteries is of great importance. Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) show great potential to replace conventional inorganic acids due to their eco‐friendly, low‐cost, and superior leaching performance. However, the low solid–liquid ratio, high leaching temperature, and complex stepwise recovery processes may lead to large solvent and energy consumption. Herein, a selection principle is proposed according to the enhanced redox capacity and abundant hydrogen bonding interactions, which help to design novel ternary DESs. The results demonstrate that the DESs could disrupt metal–oxygen bonds efficiently and reduce high‐valent metals to form low‐valent metal complexes in solution. Besides, water as a dilutant can reduce the viscosity of DESs and benefit to form abundant hydrogen bonds. As a result, the DESs can achieve high‐metal leaching efficiency of 98.65% (Li), 96.92% (Ni), 96.94% (Co), and 95.53% (Mn) at relatively low temperature (60 °C) and high solid–liquid ratio (<jats:italic>R</jats:italic><jats:sub>S/L</jats:sub> = 10), respectively. The regenerated cathodes via co‐precipitation methods exhibit excellent electrochemical performance similar to that of commercial ternary cathodes. Finally, the economic and environmental evaluation of the entire process shows high profitability and low environmental impact.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143782453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tunable Room‐Temperature Phosphorescence in Hydrogen‐Bonded Organic Crystals via H‐Bonding Units
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-04-05 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202425934
Xue Han, He‐Qi Zheng, Yu Yang, Yuanjing Cui, Guodong Qian
{"title":"Tunable Room‐Temperature Phosphorescence in Hydrogen‐Bonded Organic Crystals via H‐Bonding Units","authors":"Xue Han, He‐Qi Zheng, Yu Yang, Yuanjing Cui, Guodong Qian","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202425934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202425934","url":null,"abstract":"Organic room‐temperature phosphorescence (RTP) materials with tunable emission colors, lifetime, and quantum yield have important implications for applications in optoelectronics, bioimaging, and anti‐counterfeiting. Herein, a facile strategy is presented for multi‐parameters switchable RTP by introducing second H‐bonding units (SHUs) capable of adsorption and desorption, such as H<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>O and DMSO, into hydrogen‐bonded organic crystals. It is found that the incorporation of H<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>O molecules into the HOC‐PM‐H<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>O structure establishes a robust hydrogen bonding network that stabilizes the triplet excited states, thereby suppressing non‐radiative transitions and extending the phosphorescence lifetime to 904 ± 45 ms. In contrast, DMSO molecules in the HOC‐PM‐DMSO structure promote the separation of aggregate states, leading to a transition in phosphorescence from yellow‐green to blue with a quantum yield of up to 63%. The RTP performance of HOC‐PM‐H<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>O and HOC‐PM‐DMSO can be reversibly switched by SHUs. By leveraging the temporal and spatial changes in lifetime and color, an information security system and afterglow displays activated by SHUs are developed. The SHUs‐activated strategy not only provides a robust platform for revealing structure‐property relationships but also offers a novel approach to designing advanced functional materials with specific luminescent properties.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143782446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oxygen Defect Engineering of Hexagonal Perovskite Oxides to Boost Catalytic Performance for Aerobic Oxidation of Sulfides to Sulfones
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-04-05 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202425452
Keiju Wachi, Masashi Makizawa, Takeshi Aihara, Shin Kiyohara, Yu Kumagai, Keigo Kamata
{"title":"Oxygen Defect Engineering of Hexagonal Perovskite Oxides to Boost Catalytic Performance for Aerobic Oxidation of Sulfides to Sulfones","authors":"Keiju Wachi, Masashi Makizawa, Takeshi Aihara, Shin Kiyohara, Yu Kumagai, Keigo Kamata","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202425452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202425452","url":null,"abstract":"Oxygen defect engineering in metal oxides is a promising approach to designing efficient active sites for catalytic oxidation involving surface lattice oxygen. In the present study, a combined approach focusing on the structure of oxygen sites (face‐shared vs corner‐shared) and <jats:italic>B</jats:italic>‐site substitution in an <jats:italic>AB</jats:italic>O<jats:sub>3</jats:sub> hexagonal perovskite oxide is investigated. Ru‐substituted SrMnO<jats:sub>3</jats:sub> nanoparticles (SrMn<jats:sub>1−</jats:sub><jats:italic><jats:sub>x</jats:sub></jats:italic>Ru<jats:italic><jats:sub>x</jats:sub></jats:italic>O<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>) efficiently catalyzes the aerobic oxidation of thioanisole to sulfone with high selectivity (&gt;99%) even at 30 °C, which is much lower than the temperatures required for the same reaction catalyzed using previously reported Mn‐ and Ru‐based oxide catalysts (80–150 °C). Only a small amount of Ru incorporation (<jats:italic>x</jats:italic> = 0.01) substantially enhances its catalytic performance. The present catalyst can be reused five times and applied to the aerobic oxidation of various sulfides to afford the corresponding sulfones. Mechanistic studies reveal a bifunctional property of SrMn<jats:sub>1−</jats:sub><jats:italic><jats:sub>x</jats:sub></jats:italic>Ru<jats:italic><jats:sub>x</jats:sub></jats:italic>O<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>, where surface lattice oxygen is involved in sulfide oxidation, and the strong adsorption of sulfoxides onto the surfaces contributes to the rapid successive oxidation of sulfoxide. Catalyst reducibility estimations and density functional theory calculations indicate that the intrinsic role of Ru is likely to enhance the oxygen transferability of face‐shared Mn<jats:sup>4+</jats:sup>–O–Mn<jats:sup>4+</jats:sup> species.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"89 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143782451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Porphyrin-Modified SnO₂ Electron Transport Layer for Efficient and Stable Inverted Organic Solar Cells
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-04-04 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202504623
Jifa Wu, Yumeng Li, Feng Tang, Yinchun Guo, Hanping Wu, Lin Yuan, Guoqiang Liu, Zhicai He, Xiaobin Peng
{"title":"Porphyrin-Modified SnO₂ Electron Transport Layer for Efficient and Stable Inverted Organic Solar Cells","authors":"Jifa Wu, Yumeng Li, Feng Tang, Yinchun Guo, Hanping Wu, Lin Yuan, Guoqiang Liu, Zhicai He, Xiaobin Peng","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202504623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202504623","url":null,"abstract":"Compared with conventional devices, inverted organic solar cells (OSCs) generally exhibit superior stability, with the electron transport layer (ETL) and interface engineering playing key roles in enhancing both efficiency and stability. In this study, tetra-phenyl porphyrin (TPP), a free base porphyrin, is utilized to modify commercially available tin oxide (SnO₂) nanoparticles, thus creating a high-performance ETL for inverted OSCs. First-principles calculations and characterizations reveal that TPP interacts effectively with the SnO₂ surface, reduces the work function, passivates the surface defects, and improves the conductivity of SnO₂. Compared to the power conversion efficiency (PCE, 15.37%) of the control PM6:Y6-based devices, the hybrid ETL enables an improved PCE of 17.72%. Furthermore, the ternary device of PM6:L8-BO:BTP-eC9 achieves a PCE of 19.51% (Certificated efficiency: 19.13%, the record efficiency for inverted OSCs). This study presents a promising hybrid ETL strategy for developing highly efficient and stable organic solar cells.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143782706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multifunctional Hydroxyapatite Coated with Gallium Liquid Metal-Based Silver Nanoparticles for Infection Prevention and Bone Regeneration
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-04-04 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202423496
Ngoc Huu Nguyen, Pengfei Zhang, Fathima Shana Pattar Kadavan, Zhaoning Xu, Tien Thanh Nguyen, Wenshao Li, Manh Tuong Nguyen, Chung Kim Nguyen, Duy Quang Pham, Thi Giang Tuyet Pham, Andrew Hayles, Markos Negash Alemie, Jitraporn Vongsvivut, Vincent Chan, Stephen Peter Kidd, Yunpeng Zhao, Krasimir Vasilev, Vi Khanh Truong
{"title":"Multifunctional Hydroxyapatite Coated with Gallium Liquid Metal-Based Silver Nanoparticles for Infection Prevention and Bone Regeneration","authors":"Ngoc Huu Nguyen, Pengfei Zhang, Fathima Shana Pattar Kadavan, Zhaoning Xu, Tien Thanh Nguyen, Wenshao Li, Manh Tuong Nguyen, Chung Kim Nguyen, Duy Quang Pham, Thi Giang Tuyet Pham, Andrew Hayles, Markos Negash Alemie, Jitraporn Vongsvivut, Vincent Chan, Stephen Peter Kidd, Yunpeng Zhao, Krasimir Vasilev, Vi Khanh Truong","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202423496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202423496","url":null,"abstract":"Implant-associated infections and inflammation during pre- and post-operative procedures remain significant challenges that reduce implant longevity. In this study, the uniques bioactive coatings derived from silver-gallium liquid metal particles (Ag-GaNPs) deposited uniformly over HAp scaffold (HAp-Ag-GaNPs) are developed. The HAp-Ag-GaNPs exhibit strong antimicrobial activities against Gram-negative <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>, Gram-positive <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (<i>S. aureus</i>), drug-resistant bacteria such as methicillin-resistant <i>S. aureus</i>, and persistent bacteria like small colony variant of <i>S. aureus</i>. The antibacterial mechanisms of HAp-Ag-GaNPs are multifaced, including reactive oxygen species within cells, leading to damage and leakage of cytosolic contents and reduced ATP levels. The synchrotron macro attenuated total reflectance – Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy is utilized to understand the influence of HAp-Ag-GaNPs on lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids of pathogenic bacteria. Proteomic analysis reveals that HAp-Ag-GaNPs disrupt critical bacterial processes, including DNA replication, RNA transcription, protein synthesis, and energy metabolism, alongside inducing oxidative stress and membrane damage in bacteria. In addition, in vivo studies demonstrate reduced bacterial colonization and enhanced tissue integration at implant sites treated with HAp-Ag-GaNPs, further supporting their dual functionality. The findings highlight the potential of HAp-Ag-GaNPs as a next-generation biomaterial with dual antibacterial and osteogenic properties for clinical applications in orthopedic implants.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143782893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-Embedded Schottky Junctions in Liquid-Metal-Derived 2D Oxides for Fast and Selective Room-Temperature H2 Sensing
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-04-04 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202500605
Yang Yang, Yahua He, Sisi Hu, Zhiwei Li, Lun Tan, Mingrui Zhang, Juan Xiong, Yongming Hu, Xiaolin Wang, Linfeng Fei, Zhao Wang, Haoshuang Gu, Jianbo Tang
{"title":"Self-Embedded Schottky Junctions in Liquid-Metal-Derived 2D Oxides for Fast and Selective Room-Temperature H2 Sensing","authors":"Yang Yang, Yahua He, Sisi Hu, Zhiwei Li, Lun Tan, Mingrui Zhang, Juan Xiong, Yongming Hu, Xiaolin Wang, Linfeng Fei, Zhao Wang, Haoshuang Gu, Jianbo Tang","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202500605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202500605","url":null,"abstract":"Semiconductor-based hydrogen sensors provide cost-efficient solutions for safety and a circular hydrogen-based economy. Liquid metal-derived 2D metal oxides show promise as ultrathin sensing materials. However, conventional exfoliation inevitably introduces metallic resides, which are often removed post-synthesis. Here the residual indium nano-islands are strategically retained within annealed 2D ultrathin In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> layers, creating self-embedded Schottky junctions. This unique architecture enhances gas-solid coupling at In/In<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> interfaces. Tuning the composition and spatial distribution of the indium nano-islands amplifies the thermionic electron emission across the Schottky barriers. The resulting sensor achieves room-temperature hydrogen detection with a rapid response time of 4.4 s, high sensor response of 3.4, and &gt;2.5 selectivity against common interferents. Remarkably, it exhibits only a 6.7% performance deviation after 6 weeks and shows good humidity resistance. These merits underscore the potential of the material and method for addressing the formidable challenge in developing room-temperature high-performance hydrogen sensors.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143782894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Directional Vaporization-Driven Alignment in Printable Muscle-Mimetic Anisotropic Protein Materials
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-04-04 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202501155
Siying Zhao, Zhe Lu, Kunlun Li, Jupen Liu, Qian Wang, Hong Hu, You Yu
{"title":"Directional Vaporization-Driven Alignment in Printable Muscle-Mimetic Anisotropic Protein Materials","authors":"Siying Zhao, Zhe Lu, Kunlun Li, Jupen Liu, Qian Wang, Hong Hu, You Yu","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202501155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202501155","url":null,"abstract":"Biomimetic materials hold significant potential for a wide range of applications, yet developing straightforward and versatile methods to create muscle-mimetic, high-performance protein materials with anisotropic properties remains a major challenge. In this study, a simple and general strategy is presented for protein alignment driven by directional airflow, enabling the design of printable, muscle-mimetic anisotropic proteins. By utilizing directional airflow during hydrogel drying in combination with rapid photochemistry, protein molecules align efficiently in a single direction. Similar to natural muscle, the mechanical properties of these materials can be further enhanced through mechanical training, achieving remarkable mechanical strength of up to ≈8 MPa at 600% strain and an anisotropy factor of 3.0. This fabrication process is compatible with conventional printing techniques, allowing the creation of complex structures with controlled anisotropy and tailored mechanical properties. Notably, these anisotropic protein materials exhibit biomimetic rapid actuation (≈6 s) and adaptability under complex physiological conditions. Their potential is demonstrated with proof-of-concept applications as artificial grippers and vessel dilators, which remain stable for months but degrade rapidly within hours after enzymatic treatment post-therapy. This directional-airflow-driven method, along with the resulting high-performance protein materials, offers promising implications for a wide range of fields, from medical devices to adaptive biomimetic technologies.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143782711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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