Advanced Functional Materials最新文献

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Decoupling Interfacial Stability and Ion Transport in Solid Polymer Electrolyte by Tailored Ligand Chemistry for Lithium Metal Battery
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2024-12-29 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202421880
Ruifan Lin, Yingmin Jin, Yumeng Li, Mengyu Fu, Yuxin Gong, Lei Lei, Yong Zhang, Jijian Xu, Yueping Xiong
{"title":"Decoupling Interfacial Stability and Ion Transport in Solid Polymer Electrolyte by Tailored Ligand Chemistry for Lithium Metal Battery","authors":"Ruifan Lin, Yingmin Jin, Yumeng Li, Mengyu Fu, Yuxin Gong, Lei Lei, Yong Zhang, Jijian Xu, Yueping Xiong","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202421880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202421880","url":null,"abstract":"Achieving fast ion transport kinetics and high interfacial stability simultaneously is challenging for polymer electrolytes in solid-state lithium batteries, as the coordination environment optimal for Li<sup>+</sup> conduction struggles to generate desirable interphase chemistry. Herein, the adjustable property of organic ligands is exploited in metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) to develop a hierarchical composite electrolyte, incorporating heterogeneous and spatially confined MOF nanofillers into a poly-1,3-dioxolane matrix. The defect-engineered University of Oslo-66 MOFs (UiO-66d) with tailored Lewis acidity can separate ion pairs and optimize Li<sup>+</sup> migration through weakened solvation effects, thereby enhancing ion conductivity by over sixfold (0.85 mS cm<sup>−1</sup>@25 °C). At the lithium anode side, a densified University of Oslo-67 MOFs (UiO-67) layer with conjugated π electrons facilitates anion participation in the solvation sheath, promoting anion reduction and thereby forming LiF/Li<sub>3</sub>N-dominated solid electrolyte interphase for isotropic Li deposition. The as-assembled Li||LiFePO<sub>4</sub> full cell delivers superior cycling stability with 92.7% of capacity retained over 2000 cycles at 2 C. Notably, the developed electrolyte demonstrates excellent compatibility with high-voltage cathodes, achieving 80% capacity retention with LiNi<sub>0.5</sub>Co<sub>0.2</sub>Mn<sub>0.3</sub>O<sub>2</sub> over 630 cycles. This work provides valuable insights into decoupling transport and interfacial challenges in solid-state lithium batteries, paving the way for advanced battery technologies.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142901794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rapidly Forming Recombinant Miniature Spidroins Hydrogels Composed of Nanofibrils with Tunable Mechanical Properties for Bio 3D Printing and Biomimetic Cellular Scaffolds
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2024-12-26 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202420059
Cong Wang, Qi Zhang, Hanbai Wu, Shuai Zhang, Xiong Zhou, Min Li, Yuhan Chen, Wei Liu, Min Du, Jun Fan, Furong Chen, Jinlian Hu
{"title":"Rapidly Forming Recombinant Miniature Spidroins Hydrogels Composed of Nanofibrils with Tunable Mechanical Properties for Bio 3D Printing and Biomimetic Cellular Scaffolds","authors":"Cong Wang, Qi Zhang, Hanbai Wu, Shuai Zhang, Xiong Zhou, Min Li, Yuhan Chen, Wei Liu, Min Du, Jun Fan, Furong Chen, Jinlian Hu","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202420059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202420059","url":null,"abstract":"Recombinant spidroins offer numerous possibilities for creating new biomaterials. However, their polymorphic and prone to aggregation characteristics present challenges in both their production and practical application. Here, mutant recombinant spidroins are reported forming hydrogels rapidly and controllably at 37 °C and with visible light irradiation. In the mutant spidroins phenylalanine residues (F) are systematically substituted by tyrosine residues (Y) in repeat motifs of (GGX), which contributes to the self‐assembly of <jats:italic>β</jats:italic>‐sheet and further formation of amyloid‐like nanofibrils. As expected, micellar/globular spidroins solution converts to spidroins hydrogel composed of nanofibrils network and subsequently further crosslinked by di‐tyrosine. The conformation transformation process is verified by spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and molecular dynamics simulation. Furthermore, the spidroin hydrogels are used as bioink and biomimetic cellular scaffolds according to their good biocompatibility, shear thinning properties, and nanofibril network structure. The findings reveal the structural transformation mechanism of spidroins and expand their applications in biomedical engineering.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142886963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enzyme‐Nanozyme Cascade Flow Reactor Synergy with Deep Learning for Differentiation and Point‐of‐Care Testing of Multiple Organophosphorus Pesticides
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2024-12-26 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202419499
Yujiao Bai, Shun Nie, Wenqing Gao, Nianqiang Li, Peihua Zhu, Lina Zhang, Jinghua Yu
{"title":"Enzyme‐Nanozyme Cascade Flow Reactor Synergy with Deep Learning for Differentiation and Point‐of‐Care Testing of Multiple Organophosphorus Pesticides","authors":"Yujiao Bai, Shun Nie, Wenqing Gao, Nianqiang Li, Peihua Zhu, Lina Zhang, Jinghua Yu","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202419499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202419499","url":null,"abstract":"Combining nanotechnology with biocatalysts, the construction of a cascade continuous flow reactor is a cutting‐edge strategy to enhance the stability and efficiency of catalysis. In this study, C<jats:sub>60</jats:sub>@MOF‐545‐Fe nanozyme is synthesized by utilizing fullerene (C<jats:sub>60</jats:sub>) as a guest encapsulated inside a metal‐organic framework (MOF‐545‐Fe), the unique host‐guest interaction optimizes the oxidase (OXD)‐ and peroxidase (POD)‐like activities, based on which a cascading catalytic strategy is proposed without external energy input. Simultaneously, C<jats:sub>60</jats:sub>@MOF‐545‐Fe offers the potential to effectively flow at the nanoscale through its unique nanostructure cavity and spatially confined environment. Therefore, the AChE/C<jats:sub>60</jats:sub>@MOF‐545‐Fe enzyme‐nanozyme continuous flow reactor is constructed by combining C<jats:sub>60</jats:sub>@MOF‐545‐Fe with acetylcholinesterase (AChE) through supramolecular interactions. Notably, the reactor not only achieves the simultaneous detection of glyphosate, omethoate, and paraoxon but also efficiently differentiates these three organophosphorus pesticides (OPs) by applying the differences in the responses of the three array channels. Subsequently, a portable platform is developed utilizing the YOLO v5‐OPs model based on deep learning, enabling the direct output fitting equation through terminals to achieve rapid point‐of‐care testing (POCT) of OPs. This work not only provides a promising strategy for hazard detection systems but also opens up new avenues for the design of technologies based on flow reactors.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142886966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Carbon Dots with Polycyclic Dipeptide Structure Surpass Natural Hydrolase Performance
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2024-12-26 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202423470
Mengling Zhang, Zeyu Wu, Yan Zhang, Tao Hu, Wenwen Li, Hui Huang, Mingwang Shao, Yang Liu, Xing Fan, Zhenhui Kang
{"title":"Carbon Dots with Polycyclic Dipeptide Structure Surpass Natural Hydrolase Performance","authors":"Mengling Zhang, Zeyu Wu, Yan Zhang, Tao Hu, Wenwen Li, Hui Huang, Mingwang Shao, Yang Liu, Xing Fan, Zhenhui Kang","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202423470","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202423470","url":null,"abstract":"Nature enzymes always suffer from high costs, harsh conditions, and instability, while, artificial one offers possibilities for addressing current challenges and plays a significant role in future industrial production. Here, the carbon dots (CDs), with well‐defined polycyclic dipeptide structures, are reported to exhibit superior hydrolase‐like catalytic performance beyond those of natural enzymes. Compared to natural lipase, the obtained CDs not only exhibit superior catalytic activity (2.85 times increase in V<jats:sub>m</jats:sub>) but also have a broader range of substrate concentrations (0–8.0 m<jats:sc>m</jats:sc>) and substrate types (fatty ester, aromatic ester, phosphate ester), along with simpler catalytic conditions and superior stability. The highly efficient catalytic activity of CDs is attributed to the low activation energy of the reaction (E<jats:sub>a</jats:sub>: 13.74 kJ mol<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>) and strong adsorption to the substrates. The results of theoretical calculations and comparative experiments demonstrate that the adsorption sites of CDs are located on the nitrogen atoms of the polycyclic dipeptide. Furthermore, a membrane integrated with CDs (membrane‐catalyst) is constructed, through which the instantaneous hydrolysis of esters can be realized. This work provides new insight into the enzyme‐like catalytic mechanisms of CDs and offers a new approach to designing enzyme‐like materials with high performance.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142886862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decrypting the Controlled Product Selectivity over Tunable Ni─Co Bimetallic Alloy for Photoreduction CO2
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2024-12-26 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202419802
Xiaofeng Kang, Zhizhong He, Feng Wang, Ya Liu, Liejin Guo
{"title":"Decrypting the Controlled Product Selectivity over Tunable Ni─Co Bimetallic Alloy for Photoreduction CO2","authors":"Xiaofeng Kang, Zhizhong He, Feng Wang, Ya Liu, Liejin Guo","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202419802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202419802","url":null,"abstract":"Efficiently regulating reaction pathways for photoreduction CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> to achieve required products is enormously strenuous. The design of active sites for CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> adsorption, activation, and tuning of reaction pathways is pivotal to address this grand challenge. Herein, highly selective sites are developed for photoreduction CO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> to HCOOH and CO based on asymmetrically coupling different ratios of Ni and Co loaded on crystalline carbon nitride (CCN) by an alloying synthesis strategy, which is confirmed by high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) imaging, X‐ray diffraction (XRD) patterns, and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) spectra. In situ Fourier transform infrared spectra suggest that the key intermediate *OCHO to HCOOH pathway prefers to form on Ni sites, while *COOH to CO pathway tends to generate on Co sites, and the characteristic peaks intensity of the two key intermediates are stronger with the synergistic effects of NiCo bimetallic, further verified by the theory calculations. Accordingly, HCOOH with a selectivity of 98.5% (194.5 µmol g⁻<jats:sup>1</jats:sup> h⁻<jats:sup>1</jats:sup>) or CO with a selectivity of 85.4% (144.8 µmol g<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> h<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>) can be achieved on the optimized Ni<jats:italic><jats:sub>x</jats:sub></jats:italic>Co<jats:sub>y</jats:sub> alloy, under sacrificial agent‐free conditions.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"254 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142886957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Suppressing Zinc Metal Corrosion by an Effective and Durable Corrosion Inhibitor for Stable Aqueous Zinc Batteries
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2024-12-26 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202418594
Baohui Ren, Xiangyong Zhang, Hua Wei, Jingjing Jiang, Guangming Chen, Hongfei Li, Zhuoxin Liu
{"title":"Suppressing Zinc Metal Corrosion by an Effective and Durable Corrosion Inhibitor for Stable Aqueous Zinc Batteries","authors":"Baohui Ren, Xiangyong Zhang, Hua Wei, Jingjing Jiang, Guangming Chen, Hongfei Li, Zhuoxin Liu","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202418594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202418594","url":null,"abstract":"The development of aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs) for large‐scale industrial applications is substantially constrained by the persistent issue of zinc anode corrosion. This study introduces fucoidan (FCD), a corrosion inhibitor, to effectively mitigate the corrosion‐related challenges in zinc metal anodes. FCD forms a robust, covalently bonded layer on the zinc surface at a low concentration of 25 m<jats:sc>m</jats:sc> through interactions between the lone pairs on its polar atoms and the <jats:italic>d</jats:italic> orbitals of zinc. This layer is ultrathin, which does not deteriorate ion transfer but effectively shields the zinc from corrosive electrolytes and promotes uniform zinc deposition, resulting in suppressed corrosion, passivation, and dendrite formation. Consequently, the Zn||Zn cells exhibit excellent reversibility, stably operating for 2700 h at 1 mA cm<jats:sup>−2</jats:sup> under 1 mAh cm<jats:sup>−2</jats:sup> and 400 h at 10 mA cm<jats:sup>−2</jats:sup> under 10 mAh cm<jats:sup>−2</jats:sup>. Furthermore, a large‐sized Zn||I<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> pouch cell with a high iodine loading of 2 g and a discharge capacity of ≈300 mAh is demonstrated, which shows minimal capacity degradation—&lt;3% after 300 cycles—and maintains a high Coulombic efficiency of ≈99.5%. The corrosion inhibition strategy proposed in this study provides crucial insights for enhancing the durability and practicability of AZIBs.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142886734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing Computing Capacity via Reconfigurable MoS2‐Based Artificial Synapse with Dual Feature Strategy for Wide Reservoir Computing
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2024-12-26 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202416811
Hyeonji Lee, Jungyeop Oh, Wonbae Ahn, Mingu Kang, Seohak Park, Hyunmin Kim, Seungsun Yoo, Byung Chul Jang, Sung‐Yool Choi
{"title":"Enhancing Computing Capacity via Reconfigurable MoS2‐Based Artificial Synapse with Dual Feature Strategy for Wide Reservoir Computing","authors":"Hyeonji Lee, Jungyeop Oh, Wonbae Ahn, Mingu Kang, Seohak Park, Hyunmin Kim, Seungsun Yoo, Byung Chul Jang, Sung‐Yool Choi","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202416811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202416811","url":null,"abstract":"Reservoir computing (RC) has garnered considerable interest owing to its uncomplicated network structure and minimal training costs. Nevertheless, the computing capacity of RC systems is limited by the material‐dependent physical dynamics of reservoir devices. In this study, an efficient neuromorphic reservoir device with adjustable reservoir states, achieved through the development of an electrically tunable three‐terminal charge trap memory, is introduced. This device utilizes molybdenum disulfide (MoS<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>) as the channel material and a perhydropolysilazane‐based charge trap layer. Notably, the absence of a tunneling layer in the device structure enables dynamic resistive switching, characterized by outstanding endurance and an excellent memory window. Furthermore, by implementing a simple input decay and refresh scheme, a reconfigurable neuromorphic device capable of multiple feature extraction and functioning as an artificial synapse is developed. The device's efficacy is validated through device‐to‐system‐level simulations within a hardware‐based wide RC (WRC) system, resulting in an improved recognition rate in the MNIST hand‐written digit recognition task from 87.6% to 91.0%, a testament to the enhanced computing capacity. This strategic approach advances the development of hardware‐based WRC systems, marking a significant step toward energy‐efficient reservoir computing.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142886959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research and Progress in Mitigating Carbon Oxidation in Air Electrodes
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2024-12-26 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202417580
Jin-Ge Fan, Jian-Min Pan, Han Wang, Sheng Liu, Yi Zhan, Xingbin Yan
{"title":"Research and Progress in Mitigating Carbon Oxidation in Air Electrodes","authors":"Jin-Ge Fan, Jian-Min Pan, Han Wang, Sheng Liu, Yi Zhan, Xingbin Yan","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202417580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202417580","url":null,"abstract":"Oxygen electrocatalysis plays a pivotal role in fuel cells and metal-air batteries, which hold immense potential for energy conversion and storage systems due to their superior theoretical energy density, cost-effectiveness, and safety profile. However, carbon-based materials in air electrode face challenges stemming from the harsh oxidative environment of oxygen catalysis, leading to thermodynamic instability. This underscores the urgent necessity for the development of effective carbon anti-oxidation strategies. This comprehensive review initially explores the complex mechanisms underlying the oxygen reduction/oxygen evolution reactions (ORR/OER) and the prevalent issue of carbon corrosion in carbon-based materials. It then delves into diverse strategies aimed at mitigating catalyst corrosion through doped carbons, encompassing techniques such as graphitization, active site management, surface modification using functional groups, and corrosion resistance coating. Moreover, the review discusses methods to counteract carbon oxidation in catalyst supports, including the utilization of novel carbons, highly active catalysts to minimize oxidation, and the exploration of non-carbon alternatives. Furthermore, the review also sheds light on protecting current collectors and conductive additives within the air electrode from corrosion. Ultimately, it outlines emerging challenges and opportunities for addressing carbon oxidation in air electrode, paving the way for enhanced performance and longevity in fuel cells and metal-air batteries.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142887145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
3D‐Printed Dual‐Bionic Scaffolds to Promote Osteoconductivity and Angiogenesis for Large Segment Bone Restoration
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2024-12-26 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202422691
Bo Chen, Qi Chen, Haodong Zhang, Donghui Zhang, Cuidi Li, Ke Ma, Mengyue Dou, William Weijia Lu, Jin Qi, Lianfu Deng, Runhui Liu, Wenguo Cui
{"title":"3D‐Printed Dual‐Bionic Scaffolds to Promote Osteoconductivity and Angiogenesis for Large Segment Bone Restoration","authors":"Bo Chen, Qi Chen, Haodong Zhang, Donghui Zhang, Cuidi Li, Ke Ma, Mengyue Dou, William Weijia Lu, Jin Qi, Lianfu Deng, Runhui Liu, Wenguo Cui","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202422691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202422691","url":null,"abstract":"Large segment bone defects pose a significant challenge in the field of orthopedic surgery, requiring effective and innovative approaches for restoration. However, many existing scaffolds are bioinert and do not support crucial processes such as cell adhesion, proliferation, and vascularization. In this study, a dual‐bionic 3D printing bredigite scaffold is developed, featuring a combination of physical structure and bioactive functions. Specifically, the structure‐mimetic scaffold has an isotropic single‐cell structure suitable for defects with varying load‐bearing requirements and allowing the ingrowth of vessels and bone. Meanwhile, an extracellular matrix peptide‐mimetic β‐amino acid polymer DM<jats:sub>50</jats:sub>CO<jats:sub>50</jats:sub> and deferoxamine are modified onto the scaffold simultaneously to promote the adhesion of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and vascularization. The dual‐bionic scaffolds demonstrate outstanding osteogenic and angiogenic properties in a rat model with large segment bone defects to promote bone restoration, implying a promising strategy in designing scaffolds to promote osteoconductivity and angiogenesis for large segment bone restoration.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"47 20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142886965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Physically‐Based Machine Learning Approach Inspires an Analytical Model for Spider Silk Supercontraction
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2024-12-26 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202420095
Vincenzo Fazio, Ali D. Malay, Keiji Numata, Nicola M. Pugno, Giuseppe Puglisi
{"title":"A Physically‐Based Machine Learning Approach Inspires an Analytical Model for Spider Silk Supercontraction","authors":"Vincenzo Fazio, Ali D. Malay, Keiji Numata, Nicola M. Pugno, Giuseppe Puglisi","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202420095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202420095","url":null,"abstract":"Scientific and industrial interest in spider silk stems from its remarkable properties, including supercontraction—an activation effect induced by wetting. Understanding the underlying molecular scale mechanisms is then also crucial for biomimetic applications. In this study, it is illustrated how the effective integration of physically‐based machine learning with scientific interpretations can lead to significant physical insights and enhance the predictive power of an existing microstructure‐inspired model. A symbolic data modeling technique, known as Evolutionary Polynomial Regression (EPR), is employed, which integrates regression capabilities with the genetic programming paradigm, enabling the derivation of explicit analytical formulas for deducing structure‐function relationships emerging across different scales, to investigate the impact of protein primary structures on supercontraction. This analysis is based on recent multiscale experimental data encompassing a diverse range of scales and a wide variety of different spider silks. Specifically, this analysis reveals a correlation between supercontraction and the repeat length of the MaSp2 protein as well as the polyalanine region of MaSp1. Straightforward microstructural interpretations that align with experimental observations are proposed. The MaSp2 repeat length governs the cross‐links that stabilize amorphous chains in dry conditions. When hydrated, these cross‐links are disrupted, leading to entropic coiling and fiber contraction. Furthermore, the length of the polyalanine region in MaSp1 plays a critical role in supercontraction by restricting the extent of crystal misalignment necessary to accommodate the shortening of the soft regions. The validation of the model is accomplished by comparing experimental data from the Silkome database with theoretical predictions derived from both the machine learning and the proposed model. The enhanced model offers a more comprehensive understanding of supercontraction and establishes a link between the primary structure of silk proteins and their macroscopic behavior, thereby advancing the field of biomimetic applications.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142886967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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