Advanced Functional Materials最新文献

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Salt Anion's Donor Number Strategy Achieving Stable NCM622 Cathode at 4.7 V
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-04-24 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202503438
Chaocang Weng, Meijia Qiu, Bingfang Wang, Jiaqi Yang, Wenjie Mai, Likun Pan, Sumei Huang, Jinliang Li
{"title":"Salt Anion's Donor Number Strategy Achieving Stable NCM622 Cathode at 4.7 V","authors":"Chaocang Weng, Meijia Qiu, Bingfang Wang, Jiaqi Yang, Wenjie Mai, Likun Pan, Sumei Huang, Jinliang Li","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202503438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202503438","url":null,"abstract":"The donor number (DN) has emerged as an important descriptor for optimizing lithium metal battery (LMB) performance, especially in regulating solvation structures and constructing high-quality electrode/electrolyte interphases. However, high DN solvents can compromise the intrinsic high-voltage stability (&gt;5 V) of conventional electrolytes due to their limited electrochemical stability. In this study, a novel strategy is presented that utilizes the anion's DN for non-destructive regulation of ionic liquids (IL) to achieve advanced electrolytes at 5.3 V. It is demonstrated that introducing high DN salt anions competes with EMIM<sup>+</sup> in EMIM-TFSI, forming strong interactions with EMIM and enhancing the stability of the IL electrolyte. The expelled TFSI<sup>−</sup> ions tend to coordinate with Li<sup>+</sup>, facilitating the formation of high-quality solid/cathode electrolyte interphases. Consequently, the Li//NCM622 cells with high DN salt anions (LiClO<sub>4</sub>-IL and LiOTF-IL) show remarkable capacity retention rates of 93.5% and 94.6%, respectively, after 100 cycles over a voltage range of 2.8–4.7 V. Moreover, the Li//NCM622 cells using LiClO<sub>4</sub>-IL maintain a capacity retention of 81.6% and an average Coulombic efficiency of 99.4% after 350 cycles at 2.8–4.6 V. The proposed DN tuning mechanism is believed to offers new insights for designing high-energy-density LMBs.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143867174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Universal Biomimetic Approach for Making Artificial Antigen-Presenting Cells for T Cell Activation
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-04-24 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202504733
Fei Hou, Supun Ranaweera, Xiangke Li, Ruirui Qiao, Yue Hui, Chun-Xia Zhao
{"title":"A Universal Biomimetic Approach for Making Artificial Antigen-Presenting Cells for T Cell Activation","authors":"Fei Hou, Supun Ranaweera, Xiangke Li, Ruirui Qiao, Yue Hui, Chun-Xia Zhao","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202504733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202504733","url":null,"abstract":"T cells based-adoptive therapy has emerged as an effective therapy for treating various diseases. It involves the activation of T cells in vitro via artificial antigen presenting cells (aAPCs). However, conventional aAPC systems face limitations such as poor biodegradability, limited cargo capacity, and complex fabrication procedures. In this context, microcapsule systems offer a promising alternative for creating artificial cells, thanks to their distinctive core-shell architecture and straightforward functionalization. Despite their potential, existing microcapsule systems often rely on toxic chemicals or harsh conditions for fabrication. Inspired by how marine organisms use biomolecules to create silica structure, the study develops a universal biomimetic strategy to fabricate silica microcapsules (SMCs) using emulsion templates under benign conditions. These SMCs are loaded with hydrophobic fluorescent dyes for tracking and magnetic nanoparticles for easy separation and manipulation, and they can be surface-modified with antibodies to function as aAPCs. The novel SMC-based aAPC (SMC-aAPC) demonstrates superior T cell activation compared to commercially available Dynabeads. This innovation opens up exciting new possibilities for advanced immunotherapy and cell-based treatments.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143867136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Electronic Redistribution in Heterogeneous Composite Toward Advanced Rechargeable Zinc–Air Batteries with Exceptional Power Density and Ultralong Cyclability
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-04-24 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202507511
Xin-Yi Zhang, Hang Yin, Cong-Cong Dang, Hong Nie, Ying-Di Ge, Shuo-Hang Zheng, Zhen-Yi Gu, Jun-Ming Cao, Jin-Zhi Guo, Xing-Long Wu
{"title":"Electronic Redistribution in Heterogeneous Composite Toward Advanced Rechargeable Zinc–Air Batteries with Exceptional Power Density and Ultralong Cyclability","authors":"Xin-Yi Zhang, Hang Yin, Cong-Cong Dang, Hong Nie, Ying-Di Ge, Shuo-Hang Zheng, Zhen-Yi Gu, Jun-Ming Cao, Jin-Zhi Guo, Xing-Long Wu","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202507511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202507511","url":null,"abstract":"Developing efficient and stable bifunctional oxygen catalysts is essential for addressing the trade-off between reduction and oxidation reactions in rechargeable zinc–air batteries (ZABs). In this work, a novel composite regulation-enhanced strategy is proposed to prepare a heterogeneous composite catalyst, FeCoNiCuMn@NC/NiFeCe LDH, exhibiting exceptional bifunctional activity. The catalyst achieves a half-wave potential of 0.905 V for the oxygen reduction reaction and a 266 mV overpotential at 10 mA cm<sup>−2</sup> for oxygen evolution reactions. Experimental and theoretical analyses reveal that the heterogeneous interface between FeCoNiCuMn@NC and NiFeCe LDH effectively optimizes the electronic structure of materials by shifting the d-band center closer to the Fermi level. This optimization not only enhances the continuous distribution of electronic density but also improves the adsorption and desorption processes of intermediates, thereby effectively overcoming the trade-off between catalyst activity and stability. When applied in rechargeable ZABs, the catalyst demonstrates remarkable cycling stability over 750 h and a peak power density of 268.5 mW·cm<sup>−2</sup>. This study lead to a breakthrough in bifunctional oxygen catalyst design, significantly advancing rechargeable ZABs and inspiring new strategies for diverse energy storage and conversion systems.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143872587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ab Initio Study on 3D Anisotropic Ferroelectric Switching Mechanism and Coercive Field in HfO2 and ZrO2
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-04-24 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202500390
Kun Hee Ye, Taeyoung Jeong, Seungjae Yoon, Dohyun Kim, Yunjae Kim, Cheol Seong Hwang, Jung‐Hae Choi
{"title":"Ab Initio Study on 3D Anisotropic Ferroelectric Switching Mechanism and Coercive Field in HfO2 and ZrO2","authors":"Kun Hee Ye, Taeyoung Jeong, Seungjae Yoon, Dohyun Kim, Yunjae Kim, Cheol Seong Hwang, Jung‐Hae Choi","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202500390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202500390","url":null,"abstract":"This study proposes a new ferroelectric switching mechanism in HfO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>‐based ferroelectric films by using density functional theory calculations. It predicts a theoretical coercive field (E<jats:sub>c</jats:sub>) consistent with the experimental value (≈1 MV cm<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>). To this end, this work considers the anisotropic nucleation and growth of reversed polarization along the three principal axes of the orthorhombic phase of HfO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> and ZrO<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>. This approach differs from the earlier theoretical study that assumed homogeneous switching and predicted too high E<jats:sub>c</jats:sub> (≈10 MV cm<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>), and from the recent theoretical prediction that assumed domain switching but still predicted unrealistically high E<jats:sub>c</jats:sub>. Along the b‐direction involving the non‐polar spacer sub‐unit cell layer, the switching barriers (E<jats:sub>s</jats:sub>s) for nucleation and growth of a reversed domain are similar. In contrast, along the a‐direction, which lacks a non‐polar layer and is previously overlooked, nucleation affects neighboring polar layers, significantly reducing the E<jats:sub>s</jats:sub> for growth. Switching types along the c‐direction (homogeneous or stepwise) has little effect on the overall E<jats:sub>s</jats:sub>. These distinct E<jats:sub>s</jats:sub> characteristics along three directions predict an E<jats:sub>c</jats:sub> of 1–2 MV cm<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> for a 10‐nm‐thick (Hf,Zr)O<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> film, consistent with experimental results.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143866710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Industrially-Driven Ultramicroporous Physisorbent with a Trifecta of Customized Functions for Upgrading C2H2/CO2 Separation Performance
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-04-24 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202504734
Peng Hu, Mingyuan Jiang, Jialang Hu, Long Li, Gui Shi, Lvming Jin, Yonggang Zhang, Ziyuan Zhu, Chao Xiong, Hongbing Ji
{"title":"Industrially-Driven Ultramicroporous Physisorbent with a Trifecta of Customized Functions for Upgrading C2H2/CO2 Separation Performance","authors":"Peng Hu, Mingyuan Jiang, Jialang Hu, Long Li, Gui Shi, Lvming Jin, Yonggang Zhang, Ziyuan Zhu, Chao Xiong, Hongbing Ji","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202504734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202504734","url":null,"abstract":"Targeting an adsorption-based strategy to achieve effective C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub> purification while synchronously upgrading CO<sub>2</sub> effluent from C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>/CO<sub>2</sub> mixtures is a daunting task given their similar physical natures. Herein, an ultramicroporous network with a trifecta of customized functions that can realize efficient C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>/CO<sub>2</sub> separation is reported. Static and kinetic adsorption tests have cooperatively illustrated the potential separation performance. Column breakthrough tests confirm effective C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub> purification at 298 K, yielding the desired C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub> purity of 99.9–99.98% and a separation factor of 19.1 for equimolar C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>2</sub>/CO<sub>2</sub>. Notably, food-grade CO<sub>2</sub> effluent with a higher purity of ≥99.95% can also be collected. Further, shaped <b>1a</b>/PAN (PAN = polyacrylonitrile) nanofiber is formed by using an appealing net-fishing-inspired electrospinning (NFIE) strategy to accelerate the diffusion process of guests, as revealed by breakthrough tests. In situ high-resolution synchrotron X-ray diffraction (HRSXRD), simulations, etc. have explicitly unraveled the potential adsorption mechanism. Notably, the structurally stable <b>1a</b> can be readily synthesized on a kilogram scale using cost-effective raw material (merely $320.3 kg<sup>−1</sup>), which is of significant importance for industrial applications.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143867118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metabolic-Efferocytosis Enabled Hydrogel Synergism Reprograms Immune Microenvironment for Promoting Diabetic Wound Repair
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-04-24 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202420079
Kaikai Xue, Tongtong Leng, Yilong Wang, Sihua Li, Zihao Li, Zi Li, Junnan Mao, Xuan Wang, Xingxing Zhang, Cai Lin, Bo Lei, Cong Mao
{"title":"Metabolic-Efferocytosis Enabled Hydrogel Synergism Reprograms Immune Microenvironment for Promoting Diabetic Wound Repair","authors":"Kaikai Xue, Tongtong Leng, Yilong Wang, Sihua Li, Zihao Li, Zi Li, Junnan Mao, Xuan Wang, Xingxing Zhang, Cai Lin, Bo Lei, Cong Mao","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202420079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202420079","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetic wound healing remains a significant challenge, due to chronic inflammatory apoptotic cells accumulation. Herein, an immuno-bioenergy regulated hydrogel (CCE) is reported, which converts apoptotic cells into cytokines that facilitate tissue repair. The CCE consisted of a poly(citrate-curcumin) and erastin cross-linked thermosensitive network, which enhanced efferocytosis in dendritic cells (DCs) by the sustained release of erastin and reinforced the cellular energy metabolism by intracellular release of citrate. With the promoted efferocytosis and increased secretion of anti-inflammatory and pro-reparative cytokines, macrophages are effectively polarized towards M2 phenotype via activation of JAK1/STAT3 pathway, while the damaged function of fibroblasts and endothelial cells under high-glucose conditions is restored. Moreover, the released citrate increased intracellular citrate level, modulating the high glucose-induced energy metabolites disturbances and alleviating mitochondrial dysfunction in endothelial cells. Notably, this combination exhibited a synergistic effect in promoting endothelial cells angiogenesis and immunoregulation ability of macrophages. In a diabetic wound model, CCE hydrogel facilitated the diabetic wounds repair, characterized by a reduced inflammation, enhanced angiogenesis and collagen deposition. These outcomes are attributed to immune microenvironment reconstruction through enhanced efferocytosis-mediated clearance of apoptotic cells and M2 polarization of macrophages. This work presents a novel strategy that leverages efferocytosis and the immune microenvironment modulation to facilitate diabetic wounds healing.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143867179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ionic Liquid-Based Reversible Metal Electrodeposition for Adaptive Radiative Thermoregulation Under Extreme Environments
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-04-24 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202419087
Jiawei Liang, Chenxi Sui, Jiacheng Tian, Genesis Higueros, Ting-Hsuan Chen, Ronghui Wu, Pei-Jan Hung, Yang Deng, Natalie Rozman, Willie John Padilla, Po-Chun Hsu
{"title":"Ionic Liquid-Based Reversible Metal Electrodeposition for Adaptive Radiative Thermoregulation Under Extreme Environments","authors":"Jiawei Liang, Chenxi Sui, Jiacheng Tian, Genesis Higueros, Ting-Hsuan Chen, Ronghui Wu, Pei-Jan Hung, Yang Deng, Natalie Rozman, Willie John Padilla, Po-Chun Hsu","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202419087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202419087","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the development of an electrochemically-driven variable emission thermoregulating device designed for efficient radiative heat management across various temperature environments. Utilizing the ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (BMIMBF<sub>4</sub>), the study explores its thermal and electrochemical stability, low vapor pressure, and excellent performance over a wide operational temperature range, making it an ideal electrolyte. The device uses mid-infrared electrochromic technology, employing ultra-wideband transparent conductive electrodes and reversible metal electrodeposition to dynamically adjust thermal emissivity between 0.06 and 0.89. This capability allows for significant improvements in heat management, offering a responsive and adaptable solution compared to current systems. The findings suggest that such advanced materials and mechanisms can enhance energy management in spacecraft, potentially extending to other space fields requiring precise thermal control.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143867111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Optoelectrically Switched, Dual-Mode Neuromorphic Sensor for Transient and Accumulative Gas Detection
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-04-24 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202504636
Jaewon Shin, Young-Woo Jang, Seung-Han Kang, Jeong-Wan Jo, Jong Wook Shin, Yong-Hoon Kim, Sung Kyu Park, Sung Woon Cho
{"title":"An Optoelectrically Switched, Dual-Mode Neuromorphic Sensor for Transient and Accumulative Gas Detection","authors":"Jaewon Shin, Young-Woo Jang, Seung-Han Kang, Jeong-Wan Jo, Jong Wook Shin, Yong-Hoon Kim, Sung Kyu Park, Sung Woon Cho","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202504636","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202504636","url":null,"abstract":"Conventional gas sensors typically focus on detecting transient gases with critical gas concentrations but lack the ability to detect hazards resulting from cumulative gas exposure. Here, the study demonstrates a dual-mode nitrogen dioxide (NO<sub>2</sub>) gas sensor utilizing carbon nanotube thin-film transistors, which features a transient detection mode for sensitive detection of transient gas inflow and accumulation detection mode for monitoring cumulative gas exposure, offering efficient and compact analysis of both immediate and prolonged NO<sub>2</sub> exposure. The proposed sensor is capable of detecting NO<sub>2</sub> gas through the charge trapping and detrapping mechanisms of gas molecules. The unique capability to switch between the transient detection and accumulation recognition modes is achieved via the controlled modulation of electrical bias and ultraviolet light. More importantly, the gate-bias adjustment facilitates precise sensitivity control by regulating the device's electrical properties, while the UV exposure promotes efficient desorption of attached gas molecules. These features may pave the way for the development of multifunctional gas sensors that can perform both real-time detection and long-term exposure monitoring of toxic gases in compact device architectures.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143867172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A pH-responsive Cascade Nano-Reactor Elevates ROS Generation by Remodeling Biofilm Microenvironment for Enhanced Antibacterial Treatment
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-04-24 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202425467
Xinyan Gong, Linzhu Su, Shiyu Peng, Yi Xia, Jiajun Guo, Lanbing Zou, Baixue Fu, Fan Huang, Jianfeng Liu, Cuihong Yang
{"title":"A pH-responsive Cascade Nano-Reactor Elevates ROS Generation by Remodeling Biofilm Microenvironment for Enhanced Antibacterial Treatment","authors":"Xinyan Gong, Linzhu Su, Shiyu Peng, Yi Xia, Jiajun Guo, Lanbing Zou, Baixue Fu, Fan Huang, Jianfeng Liu, Cuihong Yang","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202425467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202425467","url":null,"abstract":"Biofilms are the root of most chronic and persistent infections and pose a significant threat to human health. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation platforms have been used to combat biofilm-associated infections. However, biofilm microenvironments (BME) such as hypoxia and overexpressed antioxidants restrict the efficacy of ROS-based therapies. To address the problem, this study incorporates calcium peroxide (CaO<sub>2</sub>) and berberine (BBR) into Fe and Zn containing bimetal metal–organic frameworks (FZ) to construct a composite ROS nanogenerator (CBFZ), which is able to remodel BME and further promotes ROS generation for enhance biofilm eradication. CBFZ degrades to release CaO<sub>2</sub>, Fe<sup>3+</sup>, Fe<sup>2+,</sup> and BBR in biofilm, where CaO<sub>2</sub> decomposes into O<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> to relieve hypoxia, and Fe<sup>3+</sup> consumes glutathione (GSH). Subsequently, the remodeled BME boosts the ROS production of the O<sub>2</sub>-dependent BBR-mediated photodynamic therapy and H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>-dependent Fe<sup>2+</sup>-based chemodynamic therapy, and the depleted GSH minimizes ROS scavenging in the meantime, ultimately maintaining a high level of ROS in biofilm. It is demonstrated that CBFZ can effectively eradicate biofilm by killing the embedded bacteria and dispersing the biofilm matrix. Moreover, CBFZ exhibits an outstanding therapeutic effect in a murine model with subcutaneous biofilm infection. Overall, this work offers a propagable strategy to enhance ROS-based antibiofilm therapy.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143867176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Temperature-Modulated Nucleation Engineering Enables Uniform Distribution of Cations for Efficient Kesterite Solar Cells
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-04-24 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202424870
Lijing Wang, Zucheng Wu, Litao Han, Jintang Ban, Caijing Shang, Zhengji Zhou, Gang Yang, Dandan Zhao, Zhi Zheng, Sixin Wu
{"title":"Temperature-Modulated Nucleation Engineering Enables Uniform Distribution of Cations for Efficient Kesterite Solar Cells","authors":"Lijing Wang, Zucheng Wu, Litao Han, Jintang Ban, Caijing Shang, Zhengji Zhou, Gang Yang, Dandan Zhao, Zhi Zheng, Sixin Wu","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202424870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202424870","url":null,"abstract":"Kesterite Cu<sub>2</sub>ZnSn(S,Se)<sub>4</sub> (CZTSSe) has emerged as a highly promising photovoltaic material because of its environmentally friendly characteristics and low cost. However, as a multicomponent inorganic semiconductor material, the complex nature of CZTSSe leads to disorder in the crystallization reaction process at high-temperature selenization, resulting in numerous antisite defects that cause significant non-radiative recombination and open circuit voltage loss of the final photovoltaic device. Therefore, it is a great challenge to fabricate high-quality CZTSSe absorbers with homogeneous chemical composition and uniform cation distribution for achieving high-efficiency solar cells. Herein, synergistic crystallization and uniform cation distribution have been successfully realized via temperature-modulated homogeneous nucleation strategy. This strategy effectively leads to more homogeneous nucleation sites with larger nuclei sizes for high-quality CZTSSe thin films with uniform cation distribution. As a result, high-efficiency CZTSSe solar cells over 14% have been realized. This work reveals the mechanism of uniform nucleation, providing a simple and feasible route for high-quality CZTSSe thin films and high-efficiency CZTSSe solar cells.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143867145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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