Advanced Functional Materials最新文献

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Microenvironment-Regulated Dual-Layer Microneedle Patch for Promoting Periodontal Soft and Hard Tissue Regeneration in Diabetic Periodontitis
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202418076
Yaning Qu, Huajing Zeng, Lei Wang, Zhenlin Ge, Bin Liu, Zengjie Fan
{"title":"Microenvironment-Regulated Dual-Layer Microneedle Patch for Promoting Periodontal Soft and Hard Tissue Regeneration in Diabetic Periodontitis","authors":"Yaning Qu, Huajing Zeng, Lei Wang, Zhenlin Ge, Bin Liu, Zengjie Fan","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202418076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202418076","url":null,"abstract":"Chronic periodontitis in individuals with diabetes can exacerbate the destruction of local periodontal soft tissues and accelerate the resorption of hard tissue. Currently, effective strategies to simultaneously restore both soft and hard periodontal tissues remain insufficient. To address this challenge, a multifunctional dual-layer microneedles (d-MNs) design is proposed to regenerate both periodontal soft and hard tissues in diabetic patients. The d-MNs substrate is composed of gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) infused with nano-hydroxyapatite (nHA), which facilitates the differentiation of osteogenic cells into osteoblasts, thereby promoting alveolar bone regeneration. The tips of the d-MNs, on the other hand, are primarily made of hyaluronic acid (HA) combined with a magnesium-based metal-organic framework (Mg-MOF) loaded with glucose oxidase (GOX). This composition creates a hypoglycemic, angiogenic, and anti-inflammatory microenvironment, which supports soft tissue repair. When implanted at the site of periodontitis, the synergistic interaction between the d-MNs substrate and tips effectively promotes the regeneration of both soft and hard tissues, as demonstrated in diabetic rat models of periodontitis. These innovative d-MNs have the potential to revolutionize traditional approaches to treating diabetic periodontitis and can see broad application in dental clinics.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142911967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review of Ferroelectric Materials and Devices toward Ultralow Voltage Operation
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202412332
Aiji Wang, Rui Chen, Yu Yun, Jeffrey Xu, Jinxing Zhang
{"title":"Review of Ferroelectric Materials and Devices toward Ultralow Voltage Operation","authors":"Aiji Wang, Rui Chen, Yu Yun, Jeffrey Xu, Jinxing Zhang","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202412332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202412332","url":null,"abstract":"Ferroelectrics are considered to be promising candidates for highly energy-efficient electronic devices in future information technologies owing to their nonvolatile and low-energy operation of spontaneous electric polarization. Driven by the pervasive and growing demands for miniaturization and energy efficiency in nanoelectronics, further reductions in the operating voltage of ferroelectric-based devices are dispensable and thus have received immense attentions. Recent remarkable advances in atomic-scale synthesis, cutting-edge characterizations, and multiscale theoretical calculations of ferroelectrics have gained unprecedented insights into the manipulation of emergent functionalities in multiple length scales, which helps the discovery of nontrivial polar structures and designs of device architectures toward the promise of ultralow-power consumption. Here, state-of-the-art strategies for reducing operating voltage in ferroelectric materials and devices are reviewed. This article starts with a brief introduction and major achievements in ferroelectrics, and expounds on the techniques to probe the polarization-switching process. Moreover, this article focuses predominantly on recent advancements in achieving low operating voltages through various prevalent strategies such as thickness scaling, defect engineering, chemical doping, surface and interfacial design, strain engineering. Finally, perspectives with scientific and technical challenges are discussed, aiming to facilitate the energy-efficient applications of ferroelectric materials and devices in future information technologies.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142911756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Hydrazine‒Water Galvanic Cell-Inspired Self-Powered High-Rate Hydrogen Production via Overall Hydrazine Electrosplitting
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202420163
Linjie Zhang, Man Li, Chen Sun, Hsiao-Tsu Wang, Yi Xiao, Ke Ma, Yimeng Cai, Cheng-You Lee, Yu-Cheng Shao, Chia-Hsin Wang, Shuwen Zhao, Hirofumi Ishii, Nozomu Hiraoka, Xiuyun Wang, Chih-Wen Pao, Lili Han
{"title":"A Hydrazine‒Water Galvanic Cell-Inspired Self-Powered High-Rate Hydrogen Production via Overall Hydrazine Electrosplitting","authors":"Linjie Zhang, Man Li, Chen Sun, Hsiao-Tsu Wang, Yi Xiao, Ke Ma, Yimeng Cai, Cheng-You Lee, Yu-Cheng Shao, Chia-Hsin Wang, Shuwen Zhao, Hirofumi Ishii, Nozomu Hiraoka, Xiuyun Wang, Chih-Wen Pao, Lili Han","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202420163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202420163","url":null,"abstract":"Exploring advanced electrolysis techniques for attaining scene-adaptive and on-site green H<sub>2</sub> production is an imperative matter of utmost practical significance but grand challenge remains. Herein, drawn inspiration from a spontaneous hydrazine‒H<sub>2</sub>O galvanic cell configured on a low-valence Ru single atoms-loaded Mo<sub>2</sub>C electrode (Ru<sub>SA</sub>/v-Mo<sub>2</sub>C), an alternative H<sub>2</sub> energy solution utilizing self-powered electrochemical hydrazine splitting (N<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> → 2H<sub>2</sub> + N<sub>2</sub>) instead of the stereotyped electricity-consumed water splitting for green H<sub>2</sub> production is proposed. This solution highlights a pH-decoupled hydrazine‒H<sub>2</sub>O primary battery with notable open-circuit voltage of 1.37 V and energy density up to 358 Wh g<sub>N2H4</sub><sup>−1</sup>, which powerfully propels an alkaline hydrazine splitting cell, leading to bilateral H<sub>2</sub> harvest with a remarkable rate of 18 mol h<sup>−1</sup> m<sup>−2</sup>, i.e., 403.2 L h<sup>−1</sup> m<sup>−2</sup>, setting a new record for the self-sustaining electricity-powered H<sub>2</sub> production systems. The success of Ru<sub>SA</sub>/v-Mo<sub>2</sub>C for this solution is further decoded by tandem theoretical and in situ spectroscopic studies, cross-verifying a Ru‒Mo dual-site synergy in streamlining the overall energy barriers, thereby enhancing the kinetics of electrode reactions. This pioneering work, showcasing electrochemical H<sub>2</sub> production free from both external energy and feedstock inputs, opens up a new horizon on way of the ultimate H<sub>2</sub> energy solution.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142911961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
One-Step, Mask-Free, Rapid Laser Writing Fabrication of Electroluminescent Perovskite@Oxide Pixels for Ultra-High PPI, Efficient Micro-QLEDs
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202413811
Teng Ma, Yifei Wang, Jun Chen, Run Wang, Rongqiu Lv, Ziyi Chen, Weishu Guo, Tingting Guo, Yucong Ji, Xiufeng Song, Zhiyong Fan, Hengyang Xiang, Zhenhua Li, Haibo Zeng
{"title":"One-Step, Mask-Free, Rapid Laser Writing Fabrication of Electroluminescent Perovskite@Oxide Pixels for Ultra-High PPI, Efficient Micro-QLEDs","authors":"Teng Ma, Yifei Wang, Jun Chen, Run Wang, Rongqiu Lv, Ziyi Chen, Weishu Guo, Tingting Guo, Yucong Ji, Xiufeng Song, Zhiyong Fan, Hengyang Xiang, Zhenhua Li, Haibo Zeng","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202413811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202413811","url":null,"abstract":"Wide color gamut and high resolution are becoming key features of the new generation of displays, and hence quantum dots pixels with high luminescence purity have been placed great expectations. However, how to facilely and rapidly fabricate electroluminescent pixels with both high pixels per inch (PPI) and high quantum efficiency has been a great challenge. Here, a one-step, mask-free, rapid laser writing strategy to fabricate ultra-high resolution perovskite quantum dots (PQDs) pixels is presented. It is found that the laser-induced reaction can convert PQDs into oxide, forming perovskite@oxide pixel arrays, replacing the complex etching and deposition processes previously used. Benefiting from the formation of the oxide layer, electrons transport can be effectively blocked in the non-emitting region, thus reducing the charge leakage in micro quantum dots light emitting diodes (Micro-QLED) arrays. Finally, red, green, blue Micro-QLEDs are achieved with PPIs ranging from 2000 to 5000 and the highest external quantum efficiency of 17.24%, 21%, and 6.6% respectively. These results are record-breaking in perovskite Micro-QLEDs, providing the strategy for active-matrix electroluminescent high-resolution pixel arrays for next-generation monochromatic displays.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142911762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Flexible Impact Sensor of Interpenetrating-Phase Composite Architecture with High Mechanical Stability and Energy-Absorbing Capability
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202419882
Shu Guo, Jiawei Qi, Yixiao Wang, Zhanli Liu, Jing Li
{"title":"A Flexible Impact Sensor of Interpenetrating-Phase Composite Architecture with High Mechanical Stability and Energy-Absorbing Capability","authors":"Shu Guo, Jiawei Qi, Yixiao Wang, Zhanli Liu, Jing Li","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202419882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202419882","url":null,"abstract":"Flexible electromechanical sensors frequently suffer from unexpected impact loadings caused by slipping, collisions and falling objects, to name a few. Without sufficient protection, these undesired impacts would lead to critical mechanical instability even damage to flexible sensors, resulting in restricted measurement range and imprecise sensing. Thus, it is of significance, but still is a fresh challenge to enhance the mechanical stability and energy-absorption capacity of flexible sensors under impacts. Here, a multi-design strategy is proposed to construct an interpenetrating-phase cellulose-acetate composite (IPC<sup>2</sup>) architecture for flexible sensors in impact-intensive sensing applications. The external structure mimics bellows-morphology of beverage-straws that deform in programmed loading direction to enhance the mechanical stability, while the internal conductive core has a co-continuous interpenetrating-phase architecture that can efficiently absorb impact energy. Systematic numerical analysis and experimental tests demonstrate that IPC<sup>2</sup> architecture presents excellent structural stability, cyclic performance and a unique combination of exceptional specific energy absorption (SEA = 2.66±1.2 kJ kg<sup>−1</sup>), low density (<i>ρ</i> = 720±10 kg m<sup>−3</sup>), electromechanical properties (GF≈39.6). Remarkably, the recovery behaviors in terms of shape and electrical signals show good repeatability and reliability. This study offers a new composite framework to exploit the potentialities of flexible sensors with protective functions and commercial values.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142911962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lanthanide-Coordinated Multifunctional Hydrogel for Detecting Human Motion and Encrypting Information
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202418373
Fengyi Wang, Kunda Yao, Chao Chen, Kewen Wang, Haowen Bai, Xue-Li Hao, Qian Wang, Xiaochen Dong, Wei Liu
{"title":"Lanthanide-Coordinated Multifunctional Hydrogel for Detecting Human Motion and Encrypting Information","authors":"Fengyi Wang, Kunda Yao, Chao Chen, Kewen Wang, Haowen Bai, Xue-Li Hao, Qian Wang, Xiaochen Dong, Wei Liu","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202418373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202418373","url":null,"abstract":"Smart hydrogels with multi-fluorescent properties hold great promise for information encryption. However, conventional fluorescent hydrogels often lack adequate mechanical properties and multiple responsiveness, limiting their range of applications. In this study, a multifunctional hydrogel featuring an interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) composed of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and poly(acrylic amide-co-2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid) P(AM/AMPS) chemical cross-linking networks is designed. Through the coordination of lanthanide ions (Eu<sup>3+</sup>, Tb<sup>3+</sup>) and glycine, the hydrogel achieves exceptional stretchability (over 900%) and adjustable photoluminescence properties. Due to the sulfonic acid groups on 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid (AMPS), which support various noncovalent interactions, the PVA-P(AM/AMPS)-Gly-Ln<sup>3+</sup> hydrogel displays strong and reversible adhesive properties on diverse substrates. Ultimately, the hydrogel is assembled into a multifunctional, flexible sensor, boasting satisfactory sensitivity (GF = 5.3), rapid response rate (100 ms), and outstanding photoluminescence characteristics, highlighting its potential for applications in human motion detection and information encryption.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142911968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Bio-Inspired Event-Driven Mechanoluminescent Visuotactile Sensor for Intelligent Interactions
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202420872
Kit-Wa Sou, Wang-Sing Chan, Kai-Chong Lei, Zihan Wang, Shoujie Li, Dengfeng Peng, Wenbo Ding
{"title":"A Bio-Inspired Event-Driven Mechanoluminescent Visuotactile Sensor for Intelligent Interactions","authors":"Kit-Wa Sou, Wang-Sing Chan, Kai-Chong Lei, Zihan Wang, Shoujie Li, Dengfeng Peng, Wenbo Ding","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202420872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202420872","url":null,"abstract":"Event-driven sensors are essential for real-time applications, yet the integration of current technologies faces limitations such as high cost, complex signal processing, and vulnerability to noise. This work introduces a bio-inspired mechanoluminescence visuotactile sensor that enables standard frame-based cameras to perform event-driven sensing by emitting light only under mechanical stress, effectively acting as an event trigger. Drawing inspiration from the biomechanics of canine teeth, the sensor utilizes a rod-patterned array to enhance mechanoluminescent signal sensitivity and expand the contact surface area. In addition, a machine learning-enabled algorithm is designed to accurately analyze the interaction-triggered mechanoluminescence signal in real-time. The sensor is integrated into a quadruped robot's mouth interface, demonstrating enhanced interactive capabilities. The system successfully classifies eight interactive activities with an average accuracy of 92.68%. Comprehensive tests validate the sensor's efficacy in capturing dynamic tactile signals and broadening the application scope of robots in interaction with the environment.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"153 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142911938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Plasma-Engineered High-Performance Tellurium Field-Effect Phototransistors
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202421140
Uisik Jeong, Hyun Yeol Rho, Joo on Oh, Debottam Daw, Yuseong Lee, Kwun-Bum Chung, Anamika Sen, Sunkook Kim
{"title":"Plasma-Engineered High-Performance Tellurium Field-Effect Phototransistors","authors":"Uisik Jeong, Hyun Yeol Rho, Joo on Oh, Debottam Daw, Yuseong Lee, Kwun-Bum Chung, Anamika Sen, Sunkook Kim","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202421140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202421140","url":null,"abstract":"Promising 2D materials suitable for low-temperature processing are crucial for advancing beyond Moore's law. While p-type performance is as essential as n-type in CMOS technology, the development of high-performance p-type 2D materials has lagged behind their n-type counterparts. Here, high-performance p-type tellurium (Te) field-effect transistors (TeFETs) that undergo plasma treatment at low temperatures to enhance their electrical and optoelectrical properties are presented. Ar plasma-treated Te shows significantly improved crystallinity compared to untreated counterparts, confirmed by various characterization techniques. Plasma treatment shifts the Fermi level toward the valence band and induces subgap states near the valence band in the Te film. A valence band offset of 0.2 eV and 30.6% surface flattening are confirmed in plasma-treated TeFETs. The electrical performance of plasma-treated TeFETs exhibits a 20-fold increase in the Ion/Ioff ratio, from 1.2 × 104 to 2.7 × 104, and a 51% reduction in subthreshold swing, from 19.1 to 9.4 V per decade, compared to pristine devices. Stability and bias stress tests show resilience to degradation after plasma treatment. Notably, optoelectrical performance improves due to the trap-assisted photogating effect. These findings provide a promising pathway for improving p-type materials at low temperatures, facilitating their use in various next-generation electronic platforms.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142911964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High-performance p-n Thermocells by Interface Optimization Based on Liquid Metal for Powering Wearable Devices
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202417740
Yuqing Tian, Wei Wei, Zhouquan Sun, Yunhao Hu, Kerui Li, Qinghong Zhang, Yaogang Li, Chengyi Hou, Hongzhi Wang
{"title":"High-performance p-n Thermocells by Interface Optimization Based on Liquid Metal for Powering Wearable Devices","authors":"Yuqing Tian, Wei Wei, Zhouquan Sun, Yunhao Hu, Kerui Li, Qinghong Zhang, Yaogang Li, Chengyi Hou, Hongzhi Wang","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202417740","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202417740","url":null,"abstract":"Using body heat as a sustainable energy source through the thermoelectric effect to power wearable electronics is promising. Ionic thermoelectric materials based on the thermogalvanic effect can generate stable voltage under low-temperature differences, but their low thermopower and poor contact interface with electrodes hinder practical use. In this study, strong chaotropic salts are utilized to modify the solvation shells of ions, increasing the thermopower of the p-type redox couple [Fe(CN)₆]<sup>3</sup>⁻/[Fe(CN)₆]⁴⁻ to 3.98 mV K<sup>−1</sup>. Additionally, Arrhenius acid is introduced to inhibit the deprotonation of the n-type redox couple Fe<sup>3</sup>⁺/Fe<sup>2</sup>⁺, enhancing the thermopower to −2.29 mV K<sup>−1</sup>. Liquid metal electrodes, with excellent deformability and hydrogen bonding with hydrogel surfaces, effectively reduce the resistance of thermocells. Thus, a pair of p-n thermocells achieve a voltage output of 118 mV and a current density of 4.5 A m<sup>−</sup><sup>2</sup>, with a maximum power density of 0.11 W m<sup>−</sup><sup>2</sup> (Δ<i>T</i> = 5 K). A wearable device integrated with 18 p-n pairs can generate a voltage of 2.2 V from body heat and continuously power portable electronic devices. This work demonstrates the promising potential of wearable self-powered devices for practical daily applications.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142911970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unlocking Zero Liquid Discharge: A Parallel Water Supply Strategy to Realize Selective Salt Crystallization for Long-Term Interfacial Solar Evaporation
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202409257
Qianqian Xiong, Deyu Wang, Bo Shao, Huimin Yu, Xuan Wu, Yi Lu, Xiaofei Yang, Haolan Xu
{"title":"Unlocking Zero Liquid Discharge: A Parallel Water Supply Strategy to Realize Selective Salt Crystallization for Long-Term Interfacial Solar Evaporation","authors":"Qianqian Xiong, Deyu Wang, Bo Shao, Huimin Yu, Xuan Wu, Yi Lu, Xiaofei Yang, Haolan Xu","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202409257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202409257","url":null,"abstract":"Interfacial solar evaporation offers a green and sustainable solution to solve clean water shortages via solar-driven desalination. However, salt crystallization and accumulation on solar evaporators have become the primary hindrances to the long-term practical application of interfacial solar evaporation technology. To tackle this challenge, a photothermal evaporator with a novel parallel two-water paths strategy is developed in this study. Unlike the conventional one-way water path, which generally leads to salt accumulation at the water supply end on the evaporation surfaces, thereby limiting the lifespan of the evaporator and compromising solar evaporation performance, here, with the second parallel water supply path, the ion diffusion and distribution within the solar evaporator is reconfigured and optimized. No salt accumulation occurs on either the evaporation surfaces or the water paths, eliminating the impact of salt crystallization on evaporation performance and enabling convenient salt collection. A high and stable evaporation rate of 3.09–3.26 kg m<sup>−2</sup> h<sup>−1</sup> is recorded over 84 h continuous evaporation of NaCl solution (3.5 wt.%) without salt accumulation on the evaporator, making it an ideal strategy for zero liquid discharge solar evaporation.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142911972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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