Archaeometry最新文献_第4页

Scandal at the Albrechtsburg: The Hoym–Lemaire affair and its impact on the early 18th-century development of pigment technology at the Meissen Manufactory 阿尔布雷希茨堡的丑闻：霍伊姆-勒梅尔事件及其对 18 世纪早期迈森制造厂颜料技术发展的影响

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12985

Nicholas Zumbulyadis, Erich S. Uffelman, Ron Fuchs II

{"title":"Scandal at the Albrechtsburg: The Hoym–Lemaire affair and its impact on the early 18th-century development of pigment technology at the Meissen Manufactory","authors":"Nicholas Zumbulyadis, Erich S. Uffelman, Ron Fuchs II","doi":"10.1111/arcm.12985","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.12985","url":null,"abstract":"We present portable X-ray fluorescence data on the composition of body, glaze and enamels of several Meissen porcelain objects associated with the Hoym–Lemaire Affair (1728–1731). In 1728, the French merchant Rodolphe Lemaire convinced the Meissen Porcelain Manufactory into making copies of Japanese Kakiemon porcelain for sale as originals in Paris, a dubious enterprise that depended on the development of additional pigments closely emulating the Kakiemon palette. We shall illustrate how the color formulations for these objects, designed to imitate Japanese porcelain, differ from those on earlier porcelain from 1723–24, as well as later (mid-18th century) objects. In all cases, the colorant chemistry can be related to special recipes introduced by Johann Gregorius Höroldt specifically for this purpose and preserved in the Meissen archives. A surprising observation is the absence of antimony or tin in the yellow colorant. As an ancillary finding, we have confirmed analytically for the first time that unmarked, undecorated Meissen porcelain in storage since prior to 1725 was decorated around 1730 and became part of the Hoym–Lemaire shipment.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"66 6","pages":"1313-1327"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140970970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Taking shape: A new geometric morphometric approach to quantifying dental fluctuating asymmetry and its application to the evaluation of developmental stress 成形：量化牙齿波动不对称的新几何形态计量学方法及其在发育压力评估中的应用

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12973

Ben Wigley, Eleanor Stillman, Elizabeth Craig-Atkins

引用次数: 0

Obsidian hydration dating by infrared transmission spectroscopy 利用红外透射光谱测定黑曜石水化年代

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12982

Fernando Franchetti, Gustavo Neme, Adolfo Gil, M. Laura Salgan, Alexander K. Rogers, James Davenport, Raven Garvey, Olga Trofimova, Thegn N. Ladefoged, Christopher M. Stevenson

引用次数: 0

Geochemical signature identifying features and archaeological structures in eastern Amazonian Terra Preta sites 确定亚马逊东部 Terra Preta 遗址特征和考古结构的地球化学特征

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12977

Majd Nidal Aboul Hosn, Bruno Apolo Miranda Figueira, Paulo Sérgio Taube Junior, José Francisco Berredo Reis da Silva, Bráulio Soares Archanjo, Kashif Gul, Sumeet Malik, Marcondes Lima da Costa

{"title":"Geochemical signature identifying features and archaeological structures in eastern Amazonian Terra Preta sites","authors":"Majd Nidal Aboul Hosn, Bruno Apolo Miranda Figueira, Paulo Sérgio Taube Junior, José Francisco Berredo Reis da Silva, Bráulio Soares Archanjo, Kashif Gul, Sumeet Malik, Marcondes Lima da Costa","doi":"10.1111/arcm.12977","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.12977","url":null,"abstract":"The present work describes the chemistry and mineralogy of soils such as Terra Preta Arqueológica (TPA) or Terra Preta de Índio (TPI) from the Bitoca I and II sites, located in the Salobo Region (Carajás Mineral Province, Pará-Brazil). The results revealed chemical and mineralogical characteristics that are similar to other TPAs found throughout the Amazon region, such as relatively high levels of Ca (average of 3600 ppm), P (average of 850 ppm), Mn (average of 730 ppm), Zn (average of 55 ppm), and Cu (average of 63 ppm). In soils related to the characteristics of occupation by huts and campfires, the mineralogical composition is represented by quartz, kaolinite, calcite, muscovite, anatase, hematite, goethite, and gibbsite. Amorphous phases have also been identified mainly as calcium phosphates and organic matter (humic and fulvic acids). The analysis of the features/structures described here helped in the identification/verification of areas destined for different activities within the sites.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"66 6","pages":"1191-1204"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140979061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Microbotanical analysis in artifacts of the CABUZA phase (900–1200 ce), Azapa Valley, northern Chile: Vessels and rites of “eating and drinking with the dead” in post-Tiwanaku times 智利北部阿扎帕山谷卡布扎阶段（公元前 900-1200 年）文物中的微生物分析：后提瓦纳库时代的容器和 "与死者同吃同喝 "仪式

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12972

Juan Pablo Ogalde, Fiorella Valeria Villanueva, Luis Ramón Huaman Mesía, Natalia Carolina Aravena Sanchez

引用次数: 0

A medium‐throughput approach for improved taxonomic identification of lipids preserved in ancient pottery 改进古陶器中保存的脂质分类鉴定的中等通量方法

IF 1.6 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12976

Léa Drieu, Jasmine Lundy, Rachel K. Smith, Ed Bergström, Helen Talbot, Milena Primavera, Girolamo Fiorentino, Oliver E. Craig, Jane Thomas‐Oates

{"title":"A medium‐throughput approach for improved taxonomic identification of lipids preserved in ancient pottery","authors":"Léa Drieu, Jasmine Lundy, Rachel K. Smith, Ed Bergström, Helen Talbot, Milena Primavera, Girolamo Fiorentino, Oliver E. Craig, Jane Thomas‐Oates","doi":"10.1111/arcm.12976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.12976","url":null,"abstract":"Organic residue analysis (ORA) is a valuable tool for the study of ancient diets, but conventional methods remain limited in terms of taxonomic identification or to resolve mixtures. Here, we propose a method to further explore a class of compounds—triacylglycerols (TAGs)—using high‐resolution mass spectrometry to overcome these limitations in an attempt to better characterise culinary practices. Over 70 medieval Sicilian pots and a wide range of authentic fresh products were studied by matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionisation–mass spectrometry (MALDI‐MS and MALDI‐MS/MS). MALDI‐MS analysis can distinguish fresh foodstuffs but provides little additional information regarding the contents of archaeological pottery compared to conventional ORA methods. In contrast, product ion analyses were able to deconvolute a range of animal carcass fat mixtures. In addition, detailed analysis of the composition of saturated T44 and unsaturated T50–T54 TAGs was able to provide greater taxonomic resolution regarding dairy products and plant oils.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140934125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Petrographic and geochemical analyses of pottery from Wadi Tanuf, Oman: Approaching pottery production in south-eastern Arabia during the second and first millennia BCE 对阿曼 Wadi Tanuf 出土陶器的岩相学和地球化学分析：公元前二千年至公元前一千年阿拉伯东南部陶器生产的近况

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12974

Takehiro Miki, Taichi Kuronuma, Brandi L. MacDonald, Michael D. Glascock, Yasuhisa Kondo

引用次数: 0

XRF Analysis of Village and Urban Basalt Architecture in the Hippos Territorium during the Roman Period 对罗马时期希波斯领地村庄和城市玄武岩建筑的 XRF 分析

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12975

Mechael Osband, Michael Eisenberg, Jeffery R. Ferguson

{"title":"XRF Analysis of Village and Urban Basalt Architecture in the Hippos Territorium during the Roman Period","authors":"Mechael Osband, Michael Eisenberg, Jeffery R. Ferguson","doi":"10.1111/arcm.12975","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.12975","url":null,"abstract":"This case study examines the use of X-ray fluorescence (XRF) as an effective method for defining distinct chemical compositions of local basalt stone from different sources in the Roman period, even when their quarries have not been identified. It also deals with the archaeological question if public and monumental structures from a village and urban site shared the same stone sources and stonemason's workshops. Ninety-six samples from the Hippos Territorium, mainly from the polis of Hippos and the village of Majduliyya, were analyzed. XRF was found to be an effective method for defining distinct chemical compositions of local basalt materials from different sources. The distinct composition of the basalt stones between the two sites provided valuable insights into socio-economic relationships, shedding light on the nature of city–village dynamics in the region. Additionally, it aids in discerning whether diverse basalt sources were utilized in both private and public constructions, as well as installations within a single site. Methodological questions and the application of this method in the archaeological research of basalt-based architecture are also addressed.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"66 4","pages":"719-738"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/arcm.12975","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140832732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The emperor's new glass: The introduction of Carolingian wood ash glass in North Sea trade 皇帝的新玻璃北海贸易中卡洛林木灰玻璃的引入

IF 1.6 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12968

Gry H. Barfod, Lene L. Feveile, Søren M. Sindbæk

引用次数: 0

Firing technology and physicochemical basis for porcelain from the Xing kiln in the late sixth century 六世纪末邢窑瓷器的烧造技术和理化基础

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12969

Ruofei Zong, Xiaoke Lu, Weidong Li, Changsong Xu

{"title":"Firing technology and physicochemical basis for porcelain from the Xing kiln in the late sixth century","authors":"Ruofei Zong, Xiaoke Lu, Weidong Li, Changsong Xu","doi":"10.1111/arcm.12969","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.12969","url":null,"abstract":"The rise of porcelain industry in northern China and the subsequent emergence of white porcelain production during the Northern dynasties (386–581 CE) played a pivotal role in shaping the historical trajectory of Chinese ceramics. Xing kiln is one of China's earliest and most representative white porcelain kilns. Herein, we investigated 23 porcelain sherds from the Neiqiu Xing kiln site during the late Northern dynasties and the early Sui dynasty (550–600 CE) from the perspective of firing temperature, firing atmosphere, and microstructure using a dilatometer, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. The results show that the early Xing porcelains were fired at high firing temperatures exceeding 1200°C with a reducing flame, and the adjustment of temperature promotes the emergence of early white porcelain. Moreover, the higher firing temperature of early Xing porcelain leads to the dominance of a glassy phase within the glaze, and the high bonding strength of the glaze and body caused by the body–glaze interaction layer formed with dense anorthite crystals. Overall, these findings provide valuable insights into the firing technology in the Xing kiln and even in North China during the late sixth century.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"66 6","pages":"1224-1235"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140569083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0