Archaeometry最新文献_第5页

Microbotanical analysis in artifacts of the CABUZA phase (900–1200 ce), Azapa Valley, northern Chile: Vessels and rites of “eating and drinking with the dead” in post-Tiwanaku times 智利北部阿扎帕山谷卡布扎阶段（公元前 900-1200 年）文物中的微生物分析：后提瓦纳库时代的容器和 "与死者同吃同喝 "仪式

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12972

Juan Pablo Ogalde, Fiorella Valeria Villanueva, Luis Ramón Huaman Mesía, Natalia Carolina Aravena Sanchez

引用次数: 0

A medium-throughput approach for improved taxonomic identification of lipids preserved in ancient pottery 改进古陶器中保存的脂质分类鉴定的中等通量方法

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12976

Léa Drieu, Jasmine Lundy, Rachel K. Smith, Ed Bergström, Helen Talbot, Milena Primavera, Girolamo Fiorentino, Oliver E. Craig, Jane Thomas-Oates

{"title":"A medium-throughput approach for improved taxonomic identification of lipids preserved in ancient pottery","authors":"Léa Drieu, Jasmine Lundy, Rachel K. Smith, Ed Bergström, Helen Talbot, Milena Primavera, Girolamo Fiorentino, Oliver E. Craig, Jane Thomas-Oates","doi":"10.1111/arcm.12976","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.12976","url":null,"abstract":"Organic residue analysis (ORA) is a valuable tool for the study of ancient diets, but conventional methods remain limited in terms of taxonomic identification or to resolve mixtures. Here, we propose a method to further explore a class of compounds—triacylglycerols (TAGs)—using high-resolution mass spectrometry to overcome these limitations in an attempt to better characterise culinary practices. Over 70 medieval Sicilian pots and a wide range of authentic fresh products were studied by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation–mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS and MALDI-MS/MS). MALDI-MS analysis can distinguish fresh foodstuffs but provides little additional information regarding the contents of archaeological pottery compared to conventional ORA methods. In contrast, product ion analyses were able to deconvolute a range of animal carcass fat mixtures. In addition, detailed analysis of the composition of saturated T44 and unsaturated T50–T54 TAGs was able to provide greater taxonomic resolution regarding dairy products and plant oils.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"67 1","pages":"182-201"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140934125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Petrographic and geochemical analyses of pottery from Wadi Tanuf, Oman: Approaching pottery production in south-eastern Arabia during the second and first millennia BCE 对阿曼 Wadi Tanuf 出土陶器的岩相学和地球化学分析：公元前二千年至公元前一千年阿拉伯东南部陶器生产的近况

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12974

Takehiro Miki, Taichi Kuronuma, Brandi L. MacDonald, Michael D. Glascock, Yasuhisa Kondo

引用次数: 0

XRF Analysis of Village and Urban Basalt Architecture in the Hippos Territorium during the Roman Period 对罗马时期希波斯领地村庄和城市玄武岩建筑的 XRF 分析

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12975

Mechael Osband, Michael Eisenberg, Jeffery R. Ferguson

{"title":"XRF Analysis of Village and Urban Basalt Architecture in the Hippos Territorium during the Roman Period","authors":"Mechael Osband, Michael Eisenberg, Jeffery R. Ferguson","doi":"10.1111/arcm.12975","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.12975","url":null,"abstract":"This case study examines the use of X-ray fluorescence (XRF) as an effective method for defining distinct chemical compositions of local basalt stone from different sources in the Roman period, even when their quarries have not been identified. It also deals with the archaeological question if public and monumental structures from a village and urban site shared the same stone sources and stonemason's workshops. Ninety-six samples from the Hippos Territorium, mainly from the polis of Hippos and the village of Majduliyya, were analyzed. XRF was found to be an effective method for defining distinct chemical compositions of local basalt materials from different sources. The distinct composition of the basalt stones between the two sites provided valuable insights into socio-economic relationships, shedding light on the nature of city–village dynamics in the region. Additionally, it aids in discerning whether diverse basalt sources were utilized in both private and public constructions, as well as installations within a single site. Methodological questions and the application of this method in the archaeological research of basalt-based architecture are also addressed.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"66 4","pages":"719-738"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/arcm.12975","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140832732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The emperor's new glass: The introduction of Carolingian wood ash glass in North Sea trade 皇帝的新玻璃北海贸易中卡洛林木灰玻璃的引入

IF 1.6 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12968

Gry H. Barfod, Lene L. Feveile, Søren M. Sindbæk

引用次数: 0

Firing technology and physicochemical basis for porcelain from the Xing kiln in the late sixth century 六世纪末邢窑瓷器的烧造技术和理化基础

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12969

Ruofei Zong, Xiaoke Lu, Weidong Li, Changsong Xu

{"title":"Firing technology and physicochemical basis for porcelain from the Xing kiln in the late sixth century","authors":"Ruofei Zong, Xiaoke Lu, Weidong Li, Changsong Xu","doi":"10.1111/arcm.12969","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.12969","url":null,"abstract":"The rise of porcelain industry in northern China and the subsequent emergence of white porcelain production during the Northern dynasties (386–581 CE) played a pivotal role in shaping the historical trajectory of Chinese ceramics. Xing kiln is one of China's earliest and most representative white porcelain kilns. Herein, we investigated 23 porcelain sherds from the Neiqiu Xing kiln site during the late Northern dynasties and the early Sui dynasty (550–600 CE) from the perspective of firing temperature, firing atmosphere, and microstructure using a dilatometer, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. The results show that the early Xing porcelains were fired at high firing temperatures exceeding 1200°C with a reducing flame, and the adjustment of temperature promotes the emergence of early white porcelain. Moreover, the higher firing temperature of early Xing porcelain leads to the dominance of a glassy phase within the glaze, and the high bonding strength of the glaze and body caused by the body–glaze interaction layer formed with dense anorthite crystals. Overall, these findings provide valuable insights into the firing technology in the Xing kiln and even in North China during the late sixth century.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"66 6","pages":"1224-1235"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140569083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigating the potential of using reed (Phragmites) arrowshafts in prehistoric Europe through mechanical and experimental research 通过机械和实验研究调查史前欧洲使用芦苇（Phragmites）箭杆的潜力

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12967

Aleksandra Cetwińska, Grzegorz Marcin Koczan, Maciej Sadło, Krzysztof Cetwiński, Grzegorz Skrzyński, Dariusz Manasterski

引用次数: 0

Inferring past demographic changes at different spatial scales in Northwest Patagonia and central-south Chile: Comparing absolute dates with molecular data 推断巴塔哥尼亚西北部和智利中南部不同空间尺度上过去的人口变化：绝对日期与分子数据的比较

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12970

Virginia A. Cobos, María Bárbara Postillone, Valeria Bernal, S. Ivan Perez

引用次数: 0

Historical lime-based flooring mortars from the Church of Santa Maria de Alcobaça monastery (12th century), Portugal: A multi-analytical approach 葡萄牙 Santa Maria de Alcobaça 修道院教堂（12 世纪）历史上的石灰基地板灰泥：多元分析方法

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12971

Fernanda Carvalho, Ana Nunes, Ana Pagará, Isabel Costeira, Teresa Pereira da Silva, Maria Margarida Rolim Augusto Lima, João Pedro Veiga

引用次数: 0

Interdisciplinary methodology for the characterisation of archaeological metal grave goods from the Museum of Patagonia by PIXE, DRX, and SEM/EDS 通过 PIXE、DRX 和 SEM/EDS 分析巴塔哥尼亚博物馆考古金属墓葬物品特征的跨学科方法

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12966

Josefina M. Schweickardt, Pablo D. Pérez, Mauricio Morán, Marcia Bianchi Villelli, Florencia Cantargi

{"title":"Interdisciplinary methodology for the characterisation of archaeological metal grave goods from the Museum of Patagonia by PIXE, DRX, and SEM/EDS","authors":"Josefina M. Schweickardt, Pablo D. Pérez, Mauricio Morán, Marcia Bianchi Villelli, Florencia Cantargi","doi":"10.1111/arcm.12966","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.12966","url":null,"abstract":"We present a study of a selection of metal ornaments belonging to archaeological funerary goods from Patagonic Indigenous groups. They are part of the ‘Andrés Giai’ Collection, under the guard of the Museum of Patagonia (Nahuel Huapi National Park [PNNH]; National Parks Administration [APN]), Argentina. The absence of contextual information and its current conservation status motivated the design of an interdisciplinary methodology to develop an Integral Conservation Plan that considered the selection of analytical techniques. Here, we implemented complementary nondestructive characterisation techniques such as particle induced X-ray emission (PIXE), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDS). We developed a methodology enabling us to characterise each piece with respect to its metallic composition and degradation products, and in certain cases, their manufacturing process. These findings have contributed with essential information for the tailored conservation treatment proposal. Moreover, they provided key information in regard to the reconstruction of contextual data for each piece. In addition, the methodology proposed for the Integral Conservation Plan takes into account an optimisation of the techniques to be used in order to minimise unnecessary handling of goods whilst ensuring an appropriate use of technological and economic resources whilst minimising time on potentially unconclusive measurements and results.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"66 6","pages":"1280-1296"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140199024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0