Archaeometry最新文献_第6页

Historical lime-based flooring mortars from the Church of Santa Maria de Alcobaça monastery (12th century), Portugal: A multi-analytical approach 葡萄牙 Santa Maria de Alcobaça 修道院教堂（12 世纪）历史上的石灰基地板灰泥：多元分析方法

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12971

Fernanda Carvalho, Ana Nunes, Ana Pagará, Isabel Costeira, Teresa Pereira da Silva, Maria Margarida Rolim Augusto Lima, João Pedro Veiga

引用次数: 0

Interdisciplinary methodology for the characterisation of archaeological metal grave goods from the Museum of Patagonia by PIXE, DRX, and SEM/EDS 通过 PIXE、DRX 和 SEM/EDS 分析巴塔哥尼亚博物馆考古金属墓葬物品特征的跨学科方法

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12966

Josefina M. Schweickardt, Pablo D. Pérez, Mauricio Morán, Marcia Bianchi Villelli, Florencia Cantargi

{"title":"Interdisciplinary methodology for the characterisation of archaeological metal grave goods from the Museum of Patagonia by PIXE, DRX, and SEM/EDS","authors":"Josefina M. Schweickardt, Pablo D. Pérez, Mauricio Morán, Marcia Bianchi Villelli, Florencia Cantargi","doi":"10.1111/arcm.12966","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.12966","url":null,"abstract":"We present a study of a selection of metal ornaments belonging to archaeological funerary goods from Patagonic Indigenous groups. They are part of the ‘Andrés Giai’ Collection, under the guard of the Museum of Patagonia (Nahuel Huapi National Park [PNNH]; National Parks Administration [APN]), Argentina. The absence of contextual information and its current conservation status motivated the design of an interdisciplinary methodology to develop an Integral Conservation Plan that considered the selection of analytical techniques. Here, we implemented complementary nondestructive characterisation techniques such as particle induced X-ray emission (PIXE), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDS). We developed a methodology enabling us to characterise each piece with respect to its metallic composition and degradation products, and in certain cases, their manufacturing process. These findings have contributed with essential information for the tailored conservation treatment proposal. Moreover, they provided key information in regard to the reconstruction of contextual data for each piece. In addition, the methodology proposed for the Integral Conservation Plan takes into account an optimisation of the techniques to be used in order to minimise unnecessary handling of goods whilst ensuring an appropriate use of technological and economic resources whilst minimising time on potentially unconclusive measurements and results.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"66 6","pages":"1280-1296"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140199024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Archaeology of psychotropic substances: The problem of analytical detection of ayahuasca 精神药物考古学：死藤水的分析检测问题

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-03-17 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12965

Enrico Greco, Laurent Rivier, Giorgio Samorini, Adriana D'Arienzo

引用次数: 0

The use and production of black Mn-based pigments for painting late (c. 900–1450) and Inca (c. 1450–1600) periods ceramic vessels in Northwestern Argentina: a multi-analytical approach using μRaman, FT-IR, and XRD 阿根廷西北部用于绘制晚期（约 900-1450 年）和印加时期（约 1450-1600 年）陶瓷器皿的黑色锰基颜料的使用和生产：利用μRaman、FT-IR 和 XRD 的多分析方法

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-03-10 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12963

Guillermo A. De La Fuente, Mara Basile, Mariela Desimone, Kaare L. Rasmussen, Marina G. Martínez Carricondo, Guillermo Rozas, Sergio D. Vera, Juan P. Tomba, Esteban Crespo

{"title":"The use and production of black Mn-based pigments for painting late (c. 900–1450) and Inca (c. 1450–1600) periods ceramic vessels in Northwestern Argentina: a multi-analytical approach using μRaman, FT-IR, and XRD","authors":"Guillermo A. De La Fuente, Mara Basile, Mariela Desimone, Kaare L. Rasmussen, Marina G. Martínez Carricondo, Guillermo Rozas, Sergio D. Vera, Juan P. Tomba, Esteban Crespo","doi":"10.1111/arcm.12963","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.12963","url":null,"abstract":"Late and Inca period pottery in the Northwestern Argentine region present two or three characteristic prefiring colors (red, black, and white or cream) in their decoration. Sanagasta and Belén vessels from Late Period are characterized by a bichrome black-on-red/cream and black-on-red painted decoration, respectively, whereas Inca vessels exhibit a black-on-red painted decoration. Analytical results obtained by μRaman, FT-IR, and XRD analyses on a relatively large number of samples show that the pre-Hispanic potters during Late and Inca periods used a manganese-based technique to obtain black colours in these large vessels fired in an oxidising atmosphere. Black paints were produced by the systematic use of different mineral complex mixtures of Mn (pyrolusite, bixbyte, and hausmannite) and hematite. As a result, spinel phases like jacobsite (a Fe-Mn compound) and magnetite were formed at different firing temperatures. Red paints were obtained using the mineral hematite. A detailed discussion is presented concerning the firing conditions to obtain these black hues.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"66 5","pages":"1093-1119"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140098117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Four millennia of garnet trade in Northeast Africa—chemical analysis of ancient and Late Antiquity beads from Lower Nubian sites 东北非四千年的石榴石贸易--对下努比亚遗址出土的古代和晚期珠子的化学分析

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12964

H. Albert Gilg, Joanna Then-Obłuska, Laure Dussubieux

{"title":"Four millennia of garnet trade in Northeast Africa—chemical analysis of ancient and Late Antiquity beads from Lower Nubian sites","authors":"H. Albert Gilg, Joanna Then-Obłuska, Laure Dussubieux","doi":"10.1111/arcm.12964","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.12964","url":null,"abstract":"Raman spectroscopy and laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry were used to characterize the chemical composition of 34 red garnet beads from Lower Nubian sites, dated between about 3200 BCE and 600 CE. All beads from the A-Group to the Meroitic period feature a similar calcium-poor almandine composition (69%–78% almandine, 15%–22% pyrope, 2%–6% grossular, 3%–9% spessartine), which differs from other calcium-poor almandine garnet types, sourced mostly from Indian deposits in Antiquity. The Nubian beads constitute a new garnet type, named “cluster I”, featuring high yttrium (180 to 1205 ppm), moderately low chromium (13–70 ppm), and high scandium (119–213 ppm) concentrations. Their compositions match with previous and two new analyses from two alluvial garnet deposits, Wadi El-Haraz and Wadi Abu Dom, near the Fourth Cataract of the Nile in Upper Nubia, about 670 km as the crow flies from the Lower Nubian graves. Garnet trade between the Bayuda desert and Lower Nubia sites, and possibly even Egypt, flourished for almost four millennia. Northeastern Africa is the cradle for the oldest use of a gemstone that is harder than quartz—the red almandine garnet.A Post-Meroitic bead, the youngest in the assembly, displays an unusual faceting, a diamond tipped drill hole, excellent polish, distinct short- and long-prismatic colorless mineral inclusions, and a calcium- and manganese-poor pyrope composition. This suggests that it was not of a local, Nubian, production, but imported, most probably from a South Asian site.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"66 4","pages":"860-876"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/arcm.12964","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140073753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The ornamentation steps of the Bull Rotunda of the Lascaux cave give new insights into the Upper Palaeolithic natural life cycle 拉斯科洞穴牛圆形大厅的装饰台阶为了解上旧石器时代的自然生命周期提供了新的视角

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12960

Ina Reiche, Colette Vignaud, Emilie Chalmin, Michel Menu, Jean-Michel Geneste

{"title":"The ornamentation steps of the Bull Rotunda of the Lascaux cave give new insights into the Upper Palaeolithic natural life cycle","authors":"Ina Reiche, Colette Vignaud, Emilie Chalmin, Michel Menu, Jean-Michel Geneste","doi":"10.1111/arcm.12960","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.12960","url":null,"abstract":"Although the ornamentation of the Lascaux cave seems relatively homogeneous in style, the analysis by scanning and transmission electron microscopy of 32 microsamples from the figures of the Hall of the Bulls (Bull Rotunda) and one desquamated sample from the soil highlighted different paint pots. The black and red paint matters with their associated mineralogical phases were extensively characterized. Considering previous stylistic and superimposition studies, we were eventually able to confirm five creation steps of monothematic figures (‘assemblages’) based on the chemical and mineralogical characteristics. Further interpretations in terms of the rhythm and temporal framework of the Hall of the Bulls (Bull Rotunda) of the Lascaux cave could be reinforced. Some particular representations such as the black cave bear and one of the cross-shaped signs were shown to be likely added at later moments by different hands because their paint pots were different from those of the Bull Rotunda and similar to that of other representations in deeper rooms of the Lascaux cave. We also found that the paint matter of the Bull Rotunda was different than those of other Palaeolithic cave sites on a more regional scale indicating a very local sourcing.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"66 4","pages":"877-893"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/arcm.12960","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139987832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lead isotope analysis of native copper deposits in the Lake Superior Basin 苏必利尔湖盆地原生铜矿床的铅同位素分析

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12962

Ryan Edward Peterson

引用次数: 0

Preparation of bacterial cellulose for xylitol-reinforced waterlogged wood 制备木糖醇加固水渍木材的细菌纤维素

IF 1.6 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12958

Yulan Hu, Xinxin Wang, Luqi Liu, Bingjian Zhang, Lu Jiang

引用次数: 0

Classification of fragmented pottery with the use of Kohonen self-organising maps (case study from the Hlyboke Ozero-2 settlement in Eastern Ukraine) 利用 Kohonen 自组织地图对碎片陶器进行分类（乌克兰东部 Hlyboke Ozero-2 定居点的案例研究）