Archaeometry最新文献_第6页

Classification of fragmented pottery with the use of Kohonen self-organising maps (case study from the Hlyboke Ozero-2 settlement in Eastern Ukraine) 利用 Kohonen 自组织地图对碎片陶器进行分类（乌克兰东部 Hlyboke Ozero-2 定居点的案例研究）

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12961

Anastasiia V. Korokhina

引用次数: 0

Chert sourcing using LIBS: The case of Cova del Parco, Spain 利用 LIBS 寻找 Chert 的来源：西班牙 Cova del Parco 案例

IF 1.6 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12941

Julien Le Guirriec, Marta Sánchez de la Torre, Bruno Bousquet, Yannick Lefrais, Xavier Mangado, Cynthia Belén González, François-Xavier Le Bourdonnec

引用次数: 0

Diversification in subsistence pattern of animal resources in the Hengduan Mountains: Multi-isotopic evidence of Yingpanshan and Guijiabao site (5300–4000 cal. BP), China 横断山脉动物资源生存模式的多样化：中国营盘山和桂家堡遗址（公元前5300-4000年）的多同位素证据

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12956

Ran Xu, Xiaotong Wu, Zhiqing Zhou, Jian Chen, Xiaoxiao Hao, Xingxiang Zhang

{"title":"Diversification in subsistence pattern of animal resources in the Hengduan Mountains: Multi-isotopic evidence of Yingpanshan and Guijiabao site (5300–4000 cal. BP), China","authors":"Ran Xu, Xiaotong Wu, Zhiqing Zhou, Jian Chen, Xiaoxiao Hao, Xingxiang Zhang","doi":"10.1111/arcm.12956","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.12956","url":null,"abstract":"The Hengduan Mountains are located on the southeastern edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, where farmers began to settle 6000 years ago. Animal husbandry plays a significant role in the sustenance economies of agricultural civilizations. It is unclear how Neolithic people acquired animal resources in the Hengduan Mountains. We explore animal geographical origins and feeding practices using the strontium, carbon, and oxygen isotope composition of tooth enamel at the Guijiabao and Yingpanshan sites during the Neolithic Age in the Hengduan Mountains. Multi-isotopic evidence demonstrates that animals originate from several different regions with diverse foods. Guijiabao domestic dogs and pigs with a mixed C3/C4 diet share a similarly broad dietary spectrum with humans as enclosed animals, but the other pigs are wild boars with a C3 diet, likely free-range animals or directly captured as meat resources. Yingpanshan dogs and pigs are both domestic animals with a mixed C3/C4 or C4-based diet, but pigs with different 87Sr/86Sr ratios are likely raised by dispersed feeding modes. The inhabitants had diverse approaches for obtaining animal resources, including husbandry, hunting, and exchange. Diverse animal subsistence patterns are closely related to the complex geographical environment, reflecting the adaptation of farmers living in the high mountain valley regions.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"66 5","pages":"1120-1139"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139766398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A multi-analytical approach applied to pottery from Oman as a key to understanding ancient Indian Ocean maritime trade 应用于阿曼陶器的多元分析方法是了解古代印度洋海上贸易的关键

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12949

Daniele Zampierin, Patrícia Moita, Silvia Lischi, Marike van Aerde, Pedro Barrulas, José Mirão

{"title":"A multi-analytical approach applied to pottery from Oman as a key to understanding ancient Indian Ocean maritime trade","authors":"Daniele Zampierin, Patrícia Moita, Silvia Lischi, Marike van Aerde, Pedro Barrulas, José Mirão","doi":"10.1111/arcm.12949","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.12949","url":null,"abstract":"The populations in Sumhuram (third/second century bce to fifth century ce) and Hamr al-Sharqiya 1 (HAS1) (first millennium bce to first/second century ce) were involved in one of the most important examples of large-scale trade systems in antiquity: the maritime network connecting the coasts of the Indian Ocean. This research focuses on a total of 35 southwestern Arabian and Indian pottery sherds from both the settlements of Sumhuram and Hamr al-Sharqiya 1, analysed through a multi-analytical complementary approach. This study intends to test the input potential of this type of approach applied to ceramics in the context of the Indian Ocean trade network. The techniques adopted are powder X-ray diffraction, optical microscopy, inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry and scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The results obtained allow the identification of eight distinct groups, each characterized by unique (textural, mineralogical, geochemical) signatures, providing specific clues for determining their provenance, specifically from the Indian subcontinent and southwestern Arabia. This paper shows the importance of this type of archaeometric study that must be integrated into a transdisciplinary approach.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"66 5","pages":"967-1015"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/arcm.12949","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139790629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Provenance, technology and possible function of Gáta–Wieselburg vessels from the Trieste Karst (northeastern Italy) 的里雅斯特喀斯特（意大利东北部）出土的加塔-维塞尔堡（Gáta-Wieselburg）容器的出处、技术和可能的功能

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12953

Federico Bernardini, Angelo De Min, Matteo Velicogna, Mélanie Roffet-Salque, Viktória Kiss, Zsolt Kasztovszky, Boglárka Maróti, Veronika Szilágyi, Eszter Melis, Elena Leghissa

{"title":"Provenance, technology and possible function of Gáta–Wieselburg vessels from the Trieste Karst (northeastern Italy)","authors":"Federico Bernardini, Angelo De Min, Matteo Velicogna, Mélanie Roffet-Salque, Viktória Kiss, Zsolt Kasztovszky, Boglárka Maróti, Veronika Szilágyi, Eszter Melis, Elena Leghissa","doi":"10.1111/arcm.12953","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.12953","url":null,"abstract":"A few scattered vessels, typologically attributed to the Gáta–Wieselburg culture, are known from the Friuli Venezia Giulia region in northeastern Italy. This culture spread during the Early Bronze Age (Reinecke Br A1b and A2, 2100–1700/1600 bc) in present-day eastern Austria, western Hungary and southwestern Slovakia. Rare ceramic artefacts, typically biconical double-handled jugs with well-burnished surfaces, have been discovered in caves of the Trieste Karst (Ciclami, Tartaruga, Teresiana and Ossa) and the Natisone Valley (Velika jama). This study aims to outline the technology, provenance and probable use of these rare jugs from the Trieste Karst. Two of these vessels from the Ciclami and Tartaruga caves have been investigated using various destructive and non-destructive techniques, including optical microscopy, X-ray computed microtomography and prompt-gamma activation analysis, and chemically compared to contemporaneous vessels from the core region of the Gáta–Wieselburg culture in Hungary (10 vessels specifically analysed for this project) and earlier Neolithic and Copper Age vessels, likely produced locally in the Karst, Slovenia and Hungary. Based on the obtained results, the investigated Karst vessels were imported. Tentative identification of plant and animal lipids using organic residue analysis (i.e., gas chromatography–mass spectrometry) sheds light on their possible function.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"66 5","pages":"1016-1035"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139766395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Earliest known well-preserved flour comestibles unearthed in the Wupu Cemetery in Hami, Xinjiang, China 中国新疆哈密五铺墓地出土的已知最早的保存完好的面粉杂碎

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12957

Lijing Wang, Yong Ge, Yongqiang Wang, Guilin Zhang, Binghua Wang, Hongen Jiang

{"title":"Earliest known well-preserved flour comestibles unearthed in the Wupu Cemetery in Hami, Xinjiang, China","authors":"Lijing Wang, Yong Ge, Yongqiang Wang, Guilin Zhang, Binghua Wang, Hongen Jiang","doi":"10.1111/arcm.12957","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.12957","url":null,"abstract":"Exploring the utilisation of flour in ancient Xinjiang is crucial for understanding the use of different grain crops as staple comestibles. In this study, multiple analyses were applied to identify five flour food remnants discovered in the Wupu Cemetery (1100–400 BCE) in Hami, Xinjiang. Results show that two of the samples were comprised of broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum) mixed with wheat (Triticum aestivum) and barley (Hordeum spp.), one of wheat and barley, and the remaining two primarily of broomcorn millet with a low quantity of foxtail millet (Setaria italica). Plant microfossils analysis and microscopic observation of cross-sections of the five samples indicate that these crop materials were coarsely ground into flour and then probably baked without fermentation. These findings provide the earliest evidence that broomcorn millet, wheat, and barley were processed as cakes in Hami 3000 years ago. Moreover, the findings in this study also emphasise the reassessment of the role of foxtail millet in the dietary consumption of the ancient Wupu inhabitants, as foxtail millet was abundant in tombs, but scarce in comestible food sources. This research sheds light on and contributes to a more precise reconstruction of the dietary patterns of ancient indigenous people in Hami.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"66 5","pages":"1140-1156"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139766380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study of the manufacture of high-fired ceramics from Fujian (China) during the Shang and Zhou dynasties 中国福建商周时期高烧陶瓷制造研究

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12959

Zhou Yue, Sun Heyang, Li Sijia, Li Li, Feng Xiangqian, Yan Lingtong

{"title":"Study of the manufacture of high-fired ceramics from Fujian (China) during the Shang and Zhou dynasties","authors":"Zhou Yue, Sun Heyang, Li Sijia, Li Li, Feng Xiangqian, Yan Lingtong","doi":"10.1111/arcm.12959","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.12959","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, some kiln sites from Shang and Zhou dynasties have been excavated in Fujian province in southeastern China, and substantial high-quality ceramic shards were unearthed. The research conducted by archaeologists indicates that these shards are likely the earliest high-fired ceramic products in this area, characterised by unique appearance features and are therefore valuable for exploring the development and manufacture of early high-fired ceramics in Fujian. In this study, we gathered some proto-celadon and stamped stoneware shards from three kiln sites dating back to the Shang and Western Zhou dynasties. We analysed the chemical composition of the ceramic body and glaze, firing temperature, and mineral phase to investigate the selection of raw materials, firing, and glazing technology of these early ceramic products. The results indicate that the bodies of these high-fired ceramic shards were made of locally weathered porcelain stone, and the glazes are lime glaze. During the Western Zhou dynasty, the potter utilised different raw materials for proto-celadon and stamped stoneware, which was not the case during the Shang Dynasty. The firing temperatures of the majority of shards exceeded 1,000°C, and the bodies had been completed phase transformation.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"66 5","pages":"1036-1049"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139766446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Colourants on the Persian architectural decorations from the 11th to the 15th century 11 至 15 世纪波斯建筑装饰的着色剂

IF 1.6 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12951

Parviz Holakooei, Amir-Hossein Karimy

{"title":"Colourants on the Persian architectural decorations from the 11th to the 15th century","authors":"Parviz Holakooei, Amir-Hossein Karimy","doi":"10.1111/arcm.12951","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.12951","url":null,"abstract":"Over 200 samples from colourants appeared in 50 monuments in Iran dated back to the 11th century up to the 15th century were identified using micro-X-ray fluorescence (μ-XRF), micro-Raman spectroscopy (μ-Raman), polarized light microscopy (PLM), and scanning electron microscopy–energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (SEM-EDS). Whereas red ochre, red lead, vermilion, and an organic red dye were identified as red colourants, ultramarine blue, azurite, and indigo were the blue colourants occurred in the wall decorations. In addition, atacamite was the only green pigment identified on the wall paintings and stucco decorations, and carbon black was identified as black pigment. We also show that gold leaf and tin foil have been used in gilding decorations. Furthermore, we were able to discern yellow ochre together with orpiment, natrojarosite, and crocoite in a number of architectural decorations. Moreover, we show that huntite and gypsum are used as white preparation layer of the wall decorations in Iran. Periods of emergence of particular pigments have been discussed and regional preferences in the use of certain pigments are argued. An extensive discussion is provided to compare the colourant appeared on wall decoration with those appeared on illuminated manuscripts in the Persianate world.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"66 3","pages":"600-617"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139766423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A preliminary geochemical study of the archaeological site of the Battle of Jenipapo (Piauí state, Brazil) 杰尼帕波战役考古遗址（巴西皮奥伊州）地球化学初步研究

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12955

Antonio Leite Oliveira, Maria Conceição Soares Meneses Lage, Benedito Batista Farias Filho, Maria do Amparo Alves de Carvalho

{"title":"A preliminary geochemical study of the archaeological site of the Battle of Jenipapo (Piauí state, Brazil)","authors":"Antonio Leite Oliveira, Maria Conceição Soares Meneses Lage, Benedito Batista Farias Filho, Maria do Amparo Alves de Carvalho","doi":"10.1111/arcm.12955","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.12955","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents, for the first time, geochemical data related to the Battle of Jenipapo, a significant event that occurred on March 13, 1823, marking a political activity favorable to Brazil's independence. The present work aimed to analyze the contents of lead and copper as markers of historical armaments in sediments for geochemical prospecting of the archaeological area in which the Battle of Jenipapo probably occurred. Nine sediment samples were collected: seven from the prospect area and two control samples. Sedimentological characteristics were evaluated, such as pH (6.1–6.9), acidity (0.19–3.00 mmol L−1), organic matter (0.86–3.37% w/w), and granulometric classification (sandy predominance). The metals (lead and copper) were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) after acid digestion of the sediments. Lead content ranged from 7.9 to 14.9 mg kg−1 for samples and 5.4 mg kg−1 for control samples. Copper content ranged from 14.2 to 29.3 mg kg−1. The results showed that only lead could be used for the geochemical prospecting of the area that presented strong evidence of anthropic intervention allowing the carrying out of excavation steps.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"66 5","pages":"1063-1072"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139766397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Microbotanical and chemical approach to grave goods content from Inca sacrifices (capacocha) at Llullaillaco Mountain, Salta, Argentina (ca. 1430–1520 ce) 从微生物学和化学角度研究阿根廷萨尔塔 Llullaillaco 山印加祭品（capocha）中的墓葬物品（约公元 1430-1520 年）

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12948

Juan P. Ogalde, Gabriela Recagno, Fernanda Zigarán, Fiorella Villanueva, Bernardo Arriaza

引用次数: 0