ArchaeometryPub Date : 2024-08-27DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13027
Li Zhao, Yunli Wang, Yun Zhang, Xu Wang, Yong Lei, An Gu
{"title":"Non-invasive analysis of Chinese traditional dyes in royal textiles of the Qing dynasty by excitation–emission matrix fluorescence","authors":"Li Zhao, Yunli Wang, Yun Zhang, Xu Wang, Yong Lei, An Gu","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13027","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.13027","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Chinese royal textiles of the Qing dynasty are widely collected around the world, creating a significant demand for dye identification in these textiles. However, the need for sampling in conventional analytical methods greatly limits their applicability. To address this issue, a non-invasive analysis method based on excitation–emission matrix (EEM) fluorescence was developed. In this study, the EEM spectra of 18 typical natural dyeing recipes used for royal textiles of the Qing dynasty were systematically characterized. The results demonstrated that EEM fluorescence is effective in discriminating between natural dyes with similar colour hues and various dyeing techniques. Furthermore, the dyeing recipes of two historical kesi cushions in the Palace Museum, Beijing, were non-invasively decoded.</p>","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"67 2","pages":"399-423"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142218506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ArchaeometryPub Date : 2024-08-24DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13026
Yingfu Li, Hang Xiao, Chunyan Ma, Yasuyuki Murakami, Tianqiang Sun, Yuniu Li
{"title":"Microstructural and elemental analyses of slags excavated from the Gushishan iron-smelting site, Sichuan Province, China","authors":"Yingfu Li, Hang Xiao, Chunyan Ma, Yasuyuki Murakami, Tianqiang Sun, Yuniu Li","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13026","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.13026","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Shu Commandery was an important iron production center in southwest China during the Han Dynasty (202 BC-AD 220). In 2007, archaeologists excavated a Han Dynasty smelting furnace (L1) at the Gushishan site and collected large amounts of smelting remains including slags, furnace bricks, and ores. Scientific analysis of the excavated slags was carried out to ascertain that the Gushishan site was a pig iron smelting site. No flux was used at the Gushishan site, and the site is dated no later than the Eastern Han period. No remains related to iron casting of the Han Dynasty was found at or near the iron smelting sites in southwest China, which indicates a separation between iron smelting and iron casting as characteristics of the industrial layout in this region.</p>","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"67 3","pages":"589-603"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142218502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ArchaeometryPub Date : 2024-08-22DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13028
Corina Solís, María Rodríguez-Ceja, Alberto Alcántara-Chávez, Miguel Ángel Martínez-Carrillo
{"title":"Advancements in radiocarbon dating: An overview of its impact on Mexican archaeology","authors":"Corina Solís, María Rodríguez-Ceja, Alberto Alcántara-Chávez, Miguel Ángel Martínez-Carrillo","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13028","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.13028","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this article, we provide a concise historical summary tracing the evolution of radiocarbon dating techniques in Mexico and Central America. We explore the contributions of early pioneers who first employed radiocarbon dating methods, leading to the establishment of a Mexican accelerator mass spectrometry laboratory. The study highlights its pivotal role in shaping chronological frameworks for archaeological investigations in Mexico. Additionally, we describe two noteworthy case studies—Chiquihuite Cave and Golondrinas Chasm—as exemplars of successful applications of radiocarbon dating and Bayesian analysis in contemporary archaeological practices in Mexico.</p>","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"67 S2","pages":"S82-S99"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/arcm.13028","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142218503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ArchaeometryPub Date : 2024-08-17DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13016
Lynne M. Rouse, Ashleigh Haruda, Sydney A. Hunter, Sonja Kroll
{"title":"Meta-analysis of an integrated archaeobiological and environmental dataset: Revealing hidden trends in Chalcolithic and Bronze Age socio-economies in southern Central Asia","authors":"Lynne M. Rouse, Ashleigh Haruda, Sydney A. Hunter, Sonja Kroll","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13016","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.13016","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We present the results of multivariate and exploratory statistical analyses of a large dataset that includes zooarchaeological, archaeobotanical, chrono-cultural and proxy environmental data. Data are drawn from published specialist reports from 39 archaeological sites and include 49 distinct chronological contexts dated from the Chalcolithic to Bronze Age (<i>c</i>.5300–1500 BCE) in southern Central Asia. Results support broad observations on the stability of agro-pastoral subsistence, while indicating that the environment had a minor influence in comparison with the economic and cultural use of species, as revealed through subtle variations across sites and as packages of co-occurring taxa that link sites within integrated socio-economies.</p>","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"67 2","pages":"457-481"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142218504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ArchaeometryPub Date : 2024-08-15DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13025
Michael Wilson, Briggs Buchanan, Michael Fisch, Michelle R. Bebber, Metin I. Eren, Justin Pargeter
{"title":"Controlled comparative tensile tests of backed versus non-backed edges’ adhesion: Inferences into stone tool functional properties","authors":"Michael Wilson, Briggs Buchanan, Michael Fisch, Michelle R. Bebber, Metin I. Eren, Justin Pargeter","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13025","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.13025","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Backing is a procedure for retouching a stone tool edge to an angle of or near 90°. Archaeologists have recorded backed lithic specimens in the Pleistocene and Holocene around the world. One prominent hypothesis for the occurrence of backing is that it increases a stone tool's adhesion relative to what it would have otherwise been with unmodified, sharp edges. We conducted a highly controlled semi-static tensile test in which we assessed lithic specimens that possessed both a backed and a non-backed edge, opposing each other. We hafted each specimen's backed and non-backed edges to wood, and the bi-hafted stone implement was then pulled apart using an Universal Instron Materials Tester, allowing for a direct ‘head-to-head’ comparison of the two edge types’ adhesive properties. Our tensile test results suggested no significant difference between backed and non-backed edges in terms of adhesion, which does not support the hypothesis that backing increases a lithic specimen's adhesion.</p>","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"67 2","pages":"267-283"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/arcm.13025","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142218505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ArchaeometryPub Date : 2024-08-13DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13024
Hengmeng Geng, Xin Du, Qingli Wei, Yi Guo
{"title":"Reconstructing the social structure of kinship members in the Central Plains during the Late Shang and Western Zhou dynasties in China: A stable isotopic study on the Xisima site","authors":"Hengmeng Geng, Xin Du, Qingli Wei, Yi Guo","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13024","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.13024","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Kinship plays a role at the grassroots of social organization, especially in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, which is an important research topic in China. However, the relationship between diet and the social status of kinship and kinship members has been little explored in previous studies. In this article, 52 skeletal bone collagen samples from humans and buried dogs from three different kinships in the Xisima cemetery in China were analysed by stable C and N isotope analysis to reveal dietary strategies, and thus explore subsistence patterns and social structure. Overall, the mean human <i>δ</i><sup>13</sup>C was −8.4‰ ± 1.3‰ (<i>n</i> = 44), with a range of −10.0‰ to −7.4‰, and the mean <i>δ</i><sup>15</sup>N was 9.0‰ ± 0.7‰ (<i>n</i> = 44), with a wide range of 7.9–11.1‰, which shows that C<sub>4</sub> food dominates people’s diet, and that their diet was varied. There are differences in diet and rank among different kinships. Similar situations exist among kinship members based on platforms. Along with previous research, this study provides unprecedented dietary details of different social stratification from martyrs, common people and small nobles to high-ranking nobles in order to better understand the hierarchical Shang and Zhou dynasties society based on kinship.</p>","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"67 3","pages":"570-588"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142218508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ArchaeometryPub Date : 2024-08-13DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13021
Tzilla Eshel, Israel Finkelstein
{"title":"Lead isotopes may link the earliest silver hoard from Megiddo to the military campaign of Thutmose III","authors":"Tzilla Eshel, Israel Finkelstein","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13021","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.13021","url":null,"abstract":"<p>During the University of Chicago excavations at Megiddo, a 135 g hoard of silver fragments wrapped in cloth and enclosed in a small clay jug was unearthed in a room with an earthen or plastered floor, in a focal point of the Middle Bronze (MB) city. It was affiliated by the excavators with Stratum XIIIA, dated to the MB I. The hoard is published here for the first time, along with various possibilities for its dating, the weights of the items, and the chemical composition and isotopic ratios of a selected number of them. Although the hoard could be associated with several overlying MB II strata, the isotopic ratios of the silver, combined with archaeological considerations, suggest that it be placed in the Late Bronze Stratum IX and associated with the siege and takeover of Megiddo by Thutmose III in the mid-15th century <span>bce</span>.</p>","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"67 2","pages":"380-398"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/arcm.13021","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142227065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ArchaeometryPub Date : 2024-08-13DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13022
E. Miśta-Jakubowska, K. Dzięgielewski, D. Rozmus, R. Czech-Błońska, M. Szymaszkiewicz, M. Michnik, A. Gójska, J. Karasiński, A. Garbacz-Klempka, B. Wagner, W. Duczko
{"title":"The first isotopic evidence of Early Iron Age lead ore exploitation in the Silesian-Krakow upland, Poland: a provenance study of Lusatian culture lead ornaments","authors":"E. Miśta-Jakubowska, K. Dzięgielewski, D. Rozmus, R. Czech-Błońska, M. Szymaszkiewicz, M. Michnik, A. Gójska, J. Karasiński, A. Garbacz-Klempka, B. Wagner, W. Duczko","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13022","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.13022","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Bronze and Early Iron Ages witnessed a significant increase in trade relations driven by the search for valuable metals. This paper presents new insights into the use of galena from the Silesia and Krakow Upland region in southern Poland, known as the ‘Olkusz ore deposits’, within the context of metal ores in prehistoric Europe. Eleven lead-based ornaments from Lusatian Urnfield Culture cemeteries were examined using lead isotope analysis. The majority of these ornaments were found to be made from local ore, which provides evidence for the early exploitation of Olkusz lead deposits dating back 1,000 years earlier than previously known from archaeological artefacts.</p>","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"67 3","pages":"552-569"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/arcm.13022","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142218507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ArchaeometryPub Date : 2024-08-09DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13018
George Janzen, Jason Formberg, Arno Braun, Simon Hammann, Sabine Hornung, Sabine Fiedler
{"title":"Testing sample selection criteria and loss of biomarkers during cleaning of archaeological unglazed pottery to maximize organic residue quantities","authors":"George Janzen, Jason Formberg, Arno Braun, Simon Hammann, Sabine Hornung, Sabine Fiedler","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13018","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.13018","url":null,"abstract":"<p>As the number of studies in organic residue analysis (ORA) of ancient pottery—a sensitive but as of today also a destructive method—increases, archaeologists are interested in knowing which samples promise the biggest abundance of analytes in order to avoid unnecessary loss of artefacts. Another frequently asked question is whether the routinely performed cleaning procedure should be omitted for samples intended for ORA to preserve the availability of analytes. We tested several selection criteria commonly accessible to archaeologists (texture, position, shape) for lipid quantities in ancient pottery in order to determine the most productive sherds for analysis. Moreover, we monitored loss of lipids during the water-and-brush cleaning process. Beside the usually targeted straight-chain fatty acids (FA), less abundant biomarkers such as <i>α</i>,<i>ω</i>-dicarboxylic acids (DCA), <i>ω</i>-(<i>o</i>-alkylphenyl)alkanoic acids (APAA) and hydroxy fatty acids (HFA) were also screened. The highest concentrations of analytes were observed in rims of coarse-textured plates and cooking pots, demonstrating the usefulness of the proposed criteria. The washing procedure applied here did not lead to a loss of bulk FA, although the effect on minor components was not uniform.</p>","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"67 3","pages":"536-551"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/arcm.13018","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141922236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ArchaeometryPub Date : 2024-08-08DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13019
Ufuk Kocabaş, Ünal Akkemik, Rahmi Asal
{"title":"Wood species of Karaburun anchors used in archaic period ships","authors":"Ufuk Kocabaş, Ünal Akkemik, Rahmi Asal","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13019","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.13019","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Two anchors discovered at Karaburun on the Black Sea coast in 2011 are very rare examples of wooden anchors from the Archaic period. The anchors, dated to the Archaic period, measure 460.5 cm (KA1) and 502 cm (KA2) in length. The solid piece of wood used to form the body and arms of the anchors was identified as a member of the white oak group (<i>Quercus</i> Sect. <i>Quercus</i>); in addition, holm oak (<i>Quercus ilex</i> L.), common dogwood (<i>Cornus sanguinea</i> L.), and bay laurel (<i>Laurus nobilis</i> L.) were used in the manufacturing of the other elements. The anchors are believed to have originated from the Black Sea shores.</p>","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"67 3","pages":"520-535"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141929587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}