Archaeometry最新文献_第7页

Concentration-number (C-N) fractal models reveal the distribution pattern of the elements in ancient nephrite measured by portable X-ray fluorescence: Based on nephrite objects excavated from different sites in Nanyang, Henan Province 浓度-数量（C-N）分形模型揭示了用便携式X射线荧光测量的古软玉中元素的分布模式：基于河南省南阳市不同遗址出土的软玉器物

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12954

Dian Chen, Baotong Qiao, Wugan Luo

{"title":"Concentration-number (C-N) fractal models reveal the distribution pattern of the elements in ancient nephrite measured by portable X-ray fluorescence: Based on nephrite objects excavated from different sites in Nanyang, Henan Province","authors":"Dian Chen, Baotong Qiao, Wugan Luo","doi":"10.1111/arcm.12954","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.12954","url":null,"abstract":"Changes in the composition of various chemical elements in ancient nephrite artifacts due to prolonged burial are critical factors that should not be underestimated. However, the increasingly stringent heritage management has made many techniques impractical. Consequently, portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF) has become an indispensable nondestructive field analysis method. This paper aims to make use of the pXRF dataset to distinguish which elements tested are endogenous or exogenous, as well as to gauge which elements have been affected by stronger burial effects. More specifically, we carry out this work on the example of 103 pieces of nephrite excavated from different cemeteries in the Nanyang area. In addition to traditional statistical techniques, a new tool, the concentration-number (C-N) fractal method can shed new light on the analysis of the distribution patterns of different elements in excavated nephrite. The anomalous boundaries generated by the method have clear geochemical significance and can be delineated between background zone and disturbed regions. The degree of resistance of different elements to fluctuations in external factors was assessed, which has a direct relationship with the content of the buried soil. Considering the richness of the model, it has the potential to be used in archaeometrics.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"66 4","pages":"931-948"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139662464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

It was a dog's breakfast! A radiocarbon and isotope-based study of dogs exploring dietary change during the Mesolithic–Neolithic transition in Denmark 这是狗的早餐！基于放射性碳和同位素的狗研究，探索丹麦中石器时代-新石器时代过渡期间的饮食变化

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12950

Rikke Maring, Jesper Olsen, Søren H. Andersen, Marcello A. Mannino

引用次数: 0

The systematic structural studies of some Byzantine ceramic fragments from Dobrudja region of Romania: Raman spectroscopy, neutron diffraction, and imaging data 罗马尼亚多布鲁贾地区一些拜占庭陶瓷碎片的系统结构研究：拉曼光谱、中子衍射和成像数据

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12947

Ayazhan Zh. Zhomartova, Bekhzodjon A. Abdurakhimov, Cristina Talmațchi, Sergey E. Kichanov, Denis P. Kozlenko, Maria Bǎlǎșoiu, Gabriel Talmațchi, Constantin Șova, Marius C. Belc

引用次数: 0

Identification and analysis of gemstone binding materials on imperial rank belts excavated from the tomb of Murongzhi 慕容垂墓出土御赐腰带上宝石结合材料的鉴定与分析

IF 1.6 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12933

Yun Liang, Guoke Chen, Bingbing Liu, Chun Yu, Yiheng Xian

{"title":"Identification and analysis of gemstone binding materials on imperial rank belts excavated from the tomb of Murongzhi","authors":"Yun Liang, Guoke Chen, Bingbing Liu, Chun Yu, Yiheng Xian","doi":"10.1111/arcm.12933","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.12933","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes and identifies the binders used in the jewel settings of the Baodian and Diexie belts excavated from the tomb of Murongzhi in Wuwei, Gansu, China. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) indicated the presence of protein in the binder samples. The result of gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) shows that samples from both contained hydroxyproline, a characteristic amino acid for animal glue. Principal component analysis was performed on one of the samples, and it was concluded that the binder was a mixture of hide glue and egg glue. Further analysis using scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX) and laser Raman spectroscopy (Raman) found that a red particulate matter visually identified in the binder was cinnabar, which was apparently added to binder in order to modify the color of the jewels. This study provides a basis for the conservation and restoration of future finds of elite jewelry. It also shows how imperial jewelry was made during the Tang Dynasty. Finally, the analysis of these heraldic belts provides a key insight the life and role of an exiled prince in the Tang court.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"66 3","pages":"633-647"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139555660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Archaeometric study of the iron objects from the Xuechi sacrificial site and its implication for bloomery iron smelting during early Western Han period in China 薛池祭祀遗址出土铁器的考古计量研究及其对中国西汉早期冶铁业的启示

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-01-21 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12952

Yaxiong Liu, Yaqi Tian, Kunlong Chen

{"title":"Archaeometric study of the iron objects from the Xuechi sacrificial site and its implication for bloomery iron smelting during early Western Han period in China","authors":"Yaxiong Liu, Yaqi Tian, Kunlong Chen","doi":"10.1111/arcm.12952","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.12952","url":null,"abstract":"Metallographic examination and compositional study of slag inclusions on iron objects unearthed from Xuechi in Shaanxi, China, have revealed the smelting and manufacturing techniques employed at this Western Han dynasty sacrificial site. The results suggest two production systems among the samples: all knives, nails, and farming implements were made from cast iron that had been decarburised/malleablised through annealing or fining process. It is proposed that these samples were produced in designated state-owned workshop. Two horse-bit sets, on the other hand, were forged into shape using both bloomery iron and fined iron from various sources, with possible repairing and recycling involved in the manufacturing process. It is therefore argued that the horse bits found in the site came with the horse and had been produced separately from the other iron objects. Furthermore, this paper argues that although cast iron-based production was the main method for large-scale iron production, small-scale bloomery iron smelting may have been practiced during the Western Han dynasty in certain regions as an alternate but economically viable method.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"66 5","pages":"1050-1062"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139555572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Archaeometric investigations of the Late Roman Period red slip ware from Caesarea Germanicia (Kahramanmaraş, Southeastern Anatolia) 对凯撒利亚日耳曼尼亚（安纳托利亚东南部，卡赫拉曼马拉什）出土的罗马晚期红色滑石器的考古调查

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12946

Barış Semiz, Mehmet Ok, Oktay Dumankaya

{"title":"Archaeometric investigations of the Late Roman Period red slip ware from Caesarea Germanicia (Kahramanmaraş, Southeastern Anatolia)","authors":"Barış Semiz, Mehmet Ok, Oktay Dumankaya","doi":"10.1111/arcm.12946","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.12946","url":null,"abstract":"In the present study, red slip wares excavated from the ancient city of Germanicia (modern Kahramanmaraş, Southeastern Anatolia) were subjected to an archaeometric analysis. A multi-analytical approach was employed, including stereomicroscopy, optical microscopy, XRPD, SEM-EDS, and XRF to explore the mineralogical and chemical compositions of the samples. Based on both archaeological and archaeometric criteria, the samples were classified into three main categories: African, Phocaean, and Sagalassos red slip wares. The African red slip wares were characterized by an abundance of coarse quartz inclusion, accompanied by lesser quantities of plagioclase and mica. The Phocaean red slip wares primarily consisted of quartz, feldspar, and mica. In contrast, the Sagalassos red slip wares featured a groundmass rich in quartz, mica/biotite, hematite, and opaque minerals. Thermoanalytical data indicated that all samples were fired at temperatures between 800 and 900°C. The results suggest that red slip wares found at Germanicia were not manufactured using local available clay sources but rather originated from different regions. This evidence further provides that Germanicia was actively involved in trade networks and interacted with various ancient urban centers, such as Africa, Phocaean, and Sagalassos, during the Late Roman Period, between the fourth and fifth centuries AD.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"66 4","pages":"761-786"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139555541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

SLAG—software for reconstruction of historical smelting processes based on slag properties 根据炉渣特性重建历史冶炼过程的软件 SLAG

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12940

Krzysztof Kupczak, Rafał Warchulski

引用次数: 0

The implication of the technology and chronology reflected in the metal assemblage from the middle-class Xiongnu burials at Tamiryn Ulaan Khoshuu, Mongolia 蒙古塔米林乌兰霍州中层匈奴墓葬金属组合所反映的技术和年代的含义

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12942

Jang-Sik Park, Tsagaan Turbat, Noost Bayarkhuu

引用次数: 0

A possible production area of Chinese faience? Reference to beads decorating coffins from Shijia Yucun site, Gansu Province 中国瓷器的可能产地？甘肃石家峪村遗址出土的棺木装饰珠参考文献

IF 1.6 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-01-07 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12936

Shiyuan Cao, Yongan Wang, Rui Wen, Feng Sun, Yubo Ren

{"title":"A possible production area of Chinese faience? Reference to beads decorating coffins from Shijia Yucun site, Gansu Province","authors":"Shiyuan Cao, Yongan Wang, Rui Wen, Feng Sun, Yubo Ren","doi":"10.1111/arcm.12936","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.12936","url":null,"abstract":"Shijia Yucun site is a northwestern settlement from the Zhou period (1046–221 BCE). Faience beads used as a personal ornament and coffin decoration are notable among plenty of funerary objects. Thirteen faience objects are determined using analytical electron probe micro-analysis (EPMA) and scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM–EDS). The information on their provenance indicates that the types of faience beads around bodies include the mixed-alkali faience from Europe or the Eurasian Steppe, the soda-enriched faience from West Asia, and the local products rich in potash. However, faience samples adorning coffins are all local products, and the quality is rougher compared to the faience decorating the body. This unique feature is hardly found in other tombs of Zhou elites. As faience was a precious personal ornament in other stronger polities, it was already available as a general coffin decoration in such a small-economy feudal state, so faience samples decorating coffins were not likely to be precious gifts from other elites. It is reasonable to assume that faience beads adorning coffins might have been made near the ruins. This investigation is significant to reveal the cultural exchange in the western frontier of the Zhou realm that dates back to the power decline of the Western Zhou period and highlight a possible high-potash faience production area.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"66 3","pages":"517-533"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139398307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lead isotopic compositions link copper axes from Kietrz (Poland, 3500–3350 BC) to Slovak and Balkan copper mines 铅同位素组成将 Kietrz（波兰，公元前 3500-3350 年）的铜轴与斯洛伐克和巴尔干铜矿联系起来

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12944

Łukasz Kowalski, Zofia Anna Stos-Gale, Kamil Adamczak, Roland Maas, Jon Woodhead, Aldona Garbacz-Klempka, Magdalena Kozicka, Dominika Kofel, Ewa Matuszczyk

引用次数: 0