Archaeometry最新文献_第7页

Provenance, technology and possible function of Gáta–Wieselburg vessels from the Trieste Karst (northeastern Italy) 的里雅斯特喀斯特（意大利东北部）出土的加塔-维塞尔堡（Gáta-Wieselburg）容器的出处、技术和可能的功能

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12953

Federico Bernardini, Angelo De Min, Matteo Velicogna, Mélanie Roffet-Salque, Viktória Kiss, Zsolt Kasztovszky, Boglárka Maróti, Veronika Szilágyi, Eszter Melis, Elena Leghissa

{"title":"Provenance, technology and possible function of Gáta–Wieselburg vessels from the Trieste Karst (northeastern Italy)","authors":"Federico Bernardini, Angelo De Min, Matteo Velicogna, Mélanie Roffet-Salque, Viktória Kiss, Zsolt Kasztovszky, Boglárka Maróti, Veronika Szilágyi, Eszter Melis, Elena Leghissa","doi":"10.1111/arcm.12953","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.12953","url":null,"abstract":"A few scattered vessels, typologically attributed to the Gáta–Wieselburg culture, are known from the Friuli Venezia Giulia region in northeastern Italy. This culture spread during the Early Bronze Age (Reinecke Br A1b and A2, 2100–1700/1600 bc) in present-day eastern Austria, western Hungary and southwestern Slovakia. Rare ceramic artefacts, typically biconical double-handled jugs with well-burnished surfaces, have been discovered in caves of the Trieste Karst (Ciclami, Tartaruga, Teresiana and Ossa) and the Natisone Valley (Velika jama). This study aims to outline the technology, provenance and probable use of these rare jugs from the Trieste Karst. Two of these vessels from the Ciclami and Tartaruga caves have been investigated using various destructive and non-destructive techniques, including optical microscopy, X-ray computed microtomography and prompt-gamma activation analysis, and chemically compared to contemporaneous vessels from the core region of the Gáta–Wieselburg culture in Hungary (10 vessels specifically analysed for this project) and earlier Neolithic and Copper Age vessels, likely produced locally in the Karst, Slovenia and Hungary. Based on the obtained results, the investigated Karst vessels were imported. Tentative identification of plant and animal lipids using organic residue analysis (i.e., gas chromatography–mass spectrometry) sheds light on their possible function.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"66 5","pages":"1016-1035"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139766395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Earliest known well-preserved flour comestibles unearthed in the Wupu Cemetery in Hami, Xinjiang, China 中国新疆哈密五铺墓地出土的已知最早的保存完好的面粉杂碎

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12957

Lijing Wang, Yong Ge, Yongqiang Wang, Guilin Zhang, Binghua Wang, Hongen Jiang

{"title":"Earliest known well-preserved flour comestibles unearthed in the Wupu Cemetery in Hami, Xinjiang, China","authors":"Lijing Wang, Yong Ge, Yongqiang Wang, Guilin Zhang, Binghua Wang, Hongen Jiang","doi":"10.1111/arcm.12957","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.12957","url":null,"abstract":"Exploring the utilisation of flour in ancient Xinjiang is crucial for understanding the use of different grain crops as staple comestibles. In this study, multiple analyses were applied to identify five flour food remnants discovered in the Wupu Cemetery (1100–400 BCE) in Hami, Xinjiang. Results show that two of the samples were comprised of broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum) mixed with wheat (Triticum aestivum) and barley (Hordeum spp.), one of wheat and barley, and the remaining two primarily of broomcorn millet with a low quantity of foxtail millet (Setaria italica). Plant microfossils analysis and microscopic observation of cross-sections of the five samples indicate that these crop materials were coarsely ground into flour and then probably baked without fermentation. These findings provide the earliest evidence that broomcorn millet, wheat, and barley were processed as cakes in Hami 3000 years ago. Moreover, the findings in this study also emphasise the reassessment of the role of foxtail millet in the dietary consumption of the ancient Wupu inhabitants, as foxtail millet was abundant in tombs, but scarce in comestible food sources. This research sheds light on and contributes to a more precise reconstruction of the dietary patterns of ancient indigenous people in Hami.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"66 5","pages":"1140-1156"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139766380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study of the manufacture of high-fired ceramics from Fujian (China) during the Shang and Zhou dynasties 中国福建商周时期高烧陶瓷制造研究

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12959

Zhou Yue, Sun Heyang, Li Sijia, Li Li, Feng Xiangqian, Yan Lingtong

{"title":"Study of the manufacture of high-fired ceramics from Fujian (China) during the Shang and Zhou dynasties","authors":"Zhou Yue, Sun Heyang, Li Sijia, Li Li, Feng Xiangqian, Yan Lingtong","doi":"10.1111/arcm.12959","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.12959","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, some kiln sites from Shang and Zhou dynasties have been excavated in Fujian province in southeastern China, and substantial high-quality ceramic shards were unearthed. The research conducted by archaeologists indicates that these shards are likely the earliest high-fired ceramic products in this area, characterised by unique appearance features and are therefore valuable for exploring the development and manufacture of early high-fired ceramics in Fujian. In this study, we gathered some proto-celadon and stamped stoneware shards from three kiln sites dating back to the Shang and Western Zhou dynasties. We analysed the chemical composition of the ceramic body and glaze, firing temperature, and mineral phase to investigate the selection of raw materials, firing, and glazing technology of these early ceramic products. The results indicate that the bodies of these high-fired ceramic shards were made of locally weathered porcelain stone, and the glazes are lime glaze. During the Western Zhou dynasty, the potter utilised different raw materials for proto-celadon and stamped stoneware, which was not the case during the Shang Dynasty. The firing temperatures of the majority of shards exceeded 1,000°C, and the bodies had been completed phase transformation.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"66 5","pages":"1036-1049"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139766446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Colourants on the Persian architectural decorations from the 11th to the 15th century 11 至 15 世纪波斯建筑装饰的着色剂

IF 1.6 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12951

Parviz Holakooei, Amir-Hossein Karimy

{"title":"Colourants on the Persian architectural decorations from the 11th to the 15th century","authors":"Parviz Holakooei, Amir-Hossein Karimy","doi":"10.1111/arcm.12951","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.12951","url":null,"abstract":"Over 200 samples from colourants appeared in 50 monuments in Iran dated back to the 11th century up to the 15th century were identified using micro-X-ray fluorescence (μ-XRF), micro-Raman spectroscopy (μ-Raman), polarized light microscopy (PLM), and scanning electron microscopy–energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry (SEM-EDS). Whereas red ochre, red lead, vermilion, and an organic red dye were identified as red colourants, ultramarine blue, azurite, and indigo were the blue colourants occurred in the wall decorations. In addition, atacamite was the only green pigment identified on the wall paintings and stucco decorations, and carbon black was identified as black pigment. We also show that gold leaf and tin foil have been used in gilding decorations. Furthermore, we were able to discern yellow ochre together with orpiment, natrojarosite, and crocoite in a number of architectural decorations. Moreover, we show that huntite and gypsum are used as white preparation layer of the wall decorations in Iran. Periods of emergence of particular pigments have been discussed and regional preferences in the use of certain pigments are argued. An extensive discussion is provided to compare the colourant appeared on wall decoration with those appeared on illuminated manuscripts in the Persianate world.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"66 3","pages":"600-617"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139766423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A preliminary geochemical study of the archaeological site of the Battle of Jenipapo (Piauí state, Brazil) 杰尼帕波战役考古遗址（巴西皮奥伊州）地球化学初步研究

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12955

Antonio Leite Oliveira, Maria Conceição Soares Meneses Lage, Benedito Batista Farias Filho, Maria do Amparo Alves de Carvalho

{"title":"A preliminary geochemical study of the archaeological site of the Battle of Jenipapo (Piauí state, Brazil)","authors":"Antonio Leite Oliveira, Maria Conceição Soares Meneses Lage, Benedito Batista Farias Filho, Maria do Amparo Alves de Carvalho","doi":"10.1111/arcm.12955","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.12955","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents, for the first time, geochemical data related to the Battle of Jenipapo, a significant event that occurred on March 13, 1823, marking a political activity favorable to Brazil's independence. The present work aimed to analyze the contents of lead and copper as markers of historical armaments in sediments for geochemical prospecting of the archaeological area in which the Battle of Jenipapo probably occurred. Nine sediment samples were collected: seven from the prospect area and two control samples. Sedimentological characteristics were evaluated, such as pH (6.1–6.9), acidity (0.19–3.00 mmol L−1), organic matter (0.86–3.37% w/w), and granulometric classification (sandy predominance). The metals (lead and copper) were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) after acid digestion of the sediments. Lead content ranged from 7.9 to 14.9 mg kg−1 for samples and 5.4 mg kg−1 for control samples. Copper content ranged from 14.2 to 29.3 mg kg−1. The results showed that only lead could be used for the geochemical prospecting of the area that presented strong evidence of anthropic intervention allowing the carrying out of excavation steps.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"66 5","pages":"1063-1072"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139766397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Microbotanical and chemical approach to grave goods content from Inca sacrifices (capacocha) at Llullaillaco Mountain, Salta, Argentina (ca. 1430–1520 ce) 从微生物学和化学角度研究阿根廷萨尔塔 Llullaillaco 山印加祭品（capocha）中的墓葬物品（约公元 1430-1520 年）

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12948

Juan P. Ogalde, Gabriela Recagno, Fernanda Zigarán, Fiorella Villanueva, Bernardo Arriaza

引用次数: 0

Concentration-number (C-N) fractal models reveal the distribution pattern of the elements in ancient nephrite measured by portable X-ray fluorescence: Based on nephrite objects excavated from different sites in Nanyang, Henan Province 浓度-数量（C-N）分形模型揭示了用便携式X射线荧光测量的古软玉中元素的分布模式：基于河南省南阳市不同遗址出土的软玉器物

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12954

Dian Chen, Baotong Qiao, Wugan Luo

{"title":"Concentration-number (C-N) fractal models reveal the distribution pattern of the elements in ancient nephrite measured by portable X-ray fluorescence: Based on nephrite objects excavated from different sites in Nanyang, Henan Province","authors":"Dian Chen, Baotong Qiao, Wugan Luo","doi":"10.1111/arcm.12954","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.12954","url":null,"abstract":"Changes in the composition of various chemical elements in ancient nephrite artifacts due to prolonged burial are critical factors that should not be underestimated. However, the increasingly stringent heritage management has made many techniques impractical. Consequently, portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF) has become an indispensable nondestructive field analysis method. This paper aims to make use of the pXRF dataset to distinguish which elements tested are endogenous or exogenous, as well as to gauge which elements have been affected by stronger burial effects. More specifically, we carry out this work on the example of 103 pieces of nephrite excavated from different cemeteries in the Nanyang area. In addition to traditional statistical techniques, a new tool, the concentration-number (C-N) fractal method can shed new light on the analysis of the distribution patterns of different elements in excavated nephrite. The anomalous boundaries generated by the method have clear geochemical significance and can be delineated between background zone and disturbed regions. The degree of resistance of different elements to fluctuations in external factors was assessed, which has a direct relationship with the content of the buried soil. Considering the richness of the model, it has the potential to be used in archaeometrics.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"66 4","pages":"931-948"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139662464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

It was a dog's breakfast! A radiocarbon and isotope-based study of dogs exploring dietary change during the Mesolithic–Neolithic transition in Denmark 这是狗的早餐！基于放射性碳和同位素的狗研究，探索丹麦中石器时代-新石器时代过渡期间的饮食变化

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12950

Rikke Maring, Jesper Olsen, Søren H. Andersen, Marcello A. Mannino

引用次数: 0

The systematic structural studies of some Byzantine ceramic fragments from Dobrudja region of Romania: Raman spectroscopy, neutron diffraction, and imaging data 罗马尼亚多布鲁贾地区一些拜占庭陶瓷碎片的系统结构研究：拉曼光谱、中子衍射和成像数据

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12947

Ayazhan Zh. Zhomartova, Bekhzodjon A. Abdurakhimov, Cristina Talmațchi, Sergey E. Kichanov, Denis P. Kozlenko, Maria Bǎlǎșoiu, Gabriel Talmațchi, Constantin Șova, Marius C. Belc

引用次数: 0

Identification and analysis of gemstone binding materials on imperial rank belts excavated from the tomb of Murongzhi 慕容垂墓出土御赐腰带上宝石结合材料的鉴定与分析

IF 1.6 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12933

Yun Liang, Guoke Chen, Bingbing Liu, Chun Yu, Yiheng Xian

{"title":"Identification and analysis of gemstone binding materials on imperial rank belts excavated from the tomb of Murongzhi","authors":"Yun Liang, Guoke Chen, Bingbing Liu, Chun Yu, Yiheng Xian","doi":"10.1111/arcm.12933","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.12933","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes and identifies the binders used in the jewel settings of the Baodian and Diexie belts excavated from the tomb of Murongzhi in Wuwei, Gansu, China. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) indicated the presence of protein in the binder samples. The result of gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) shows that samples from both contained hydroxyproline, a characteristic amino acid for animal glue. Principal component analysis was performed on one of the samples, and it was concluded that the binder was a mixture of hide glue and egg glue. Further analysis using scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX) and laser Raman spectroscopy (Raman) found that a red particulate matter visually identified in the binder was cinnabar, which was apparently added to binder in order to modify the color of the jewels. This study provides a basis for the conservation and restoration of future finds of elite jewelry. It also shows how imperial jewelry was made during the Tang Dynasty. Finally, the analysis of these heraldic belts provides a key insight the life and role of an exiled prince in the Tang court.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"66 3","pages":"633-647"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139555660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0