铅同位素可能将美吉多最早的银囤与图特摩斯三世的军事行动联系起来

IF 1.5 3区 地球科学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI:10.1111/arcm.13021
Tzilla Eshel, Israel Finkelstein
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引用次数: 0

摘要

芝加哥大学在美吉多进行发掘期间,在中青铜时期(MB)城市的一个中心地带,在一个铺着土或灰泥地面的房间里出土了一批重 135 克、用布包着并装在一个小陶罐里的银器碎片。发掘者将其归入第 XIIIA 层,年代为中青铜时期(MB I)。本文首次公布了这批囤积物,以及各种可能的年代、物品重量、部分物品的化学成分和同位素比值。尽管这批银器可能与上覆的几个 MB II 地层有关,但银器的同位素比值加上考古学方面的考虑,建议将其归入青铜晚期第九层,并与公元前 15 世纪中叶图特摩斯三世围攻和接管梅吉多有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Lead isotopes may link the earliest silver hoard from Megiddo to the military campaign of Thutmose III
During the University of Chicago excavations at Megiddo, a 135 g hoard of silver fragments wrapped in cloth and enclosed in a small clay jug was unearthed in a room with an earthen or plastered floor, in a focal point of the Middle Bronze (MB) city. It was affiliated by the excavators with Stratum XIIIA, dated to the MB I. The hoard is published here for the first time, along with various possibilities for its dating, the weights of the items, and the chemical composition and isotopic ratios of a selected number of them. Although the hoard could be associated with several overlying MB II strata, the isotopic ratios of the silver, combined with archaeological considerations, suggest that it be placed in the Late Bronze Stratum IX and associated with the siege and takeover of Megiddo by Thutmose III in the mid‐15th century bce.
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来源期刊
Archaeometry
Archaeometry 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
105
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Archaeometry is an international research journal covering the application of the physical and biological sciences to archaeology, anthropology and art history. Topics covered include dating methods, artifact studies, mathematical methods, remote sensing techniques, conservation science, environmental reconstruction, biological anthropology and archaeological theory. Papers are expected to have a clear archaeological, anthropological or art historical context, be of the highest scientific standards, and to present data of international relevance. The journal is published on behalf of the Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University, in association with Gesellschaft für Naturwissenschaftliche Archäologie, ARCHAEOMETRIE, the Society for Archaeological Sciences (SAS), and Associazione Italian di Archeometria.
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