Archaeometry最新文献_第8页

ARCHAEOMETRIC analysis of pigments from archaeological contexts in the upper DELTA of the PARANÁ river (ARGENTINA) 对巴拉那河（阿根廷）上游德尔塔地区考古发现的颜料进行考古计量学分析

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13020

Mariano Bonomo, Carola Castiñeira Latorre, Violeta Di Prado, María Agustina Ramos van Raap, Adriana Blasi, Guadalupe Arzadún, Diego Block

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For special purposes only: Ceramic casting moulds from the late Bronze and Early Iron Age metallurgical workshop in Grzybiany (SW Poland) 仅供特殊用途：格日比亚尼（波兰西南部）青铜时代晚期和铁器时代早期冶金作坊出土的陶瓷铸造模具

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-08-07 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13017

Wojciech Bartz, Kamil Nowak, Tomasz Stolarczyk, Justyna Baron

{"title":"For special purposes only: Ceramic casting moulds from the late Bronze and Early Iron Age metallurgical workshop in Grzybiany (SW Poland)","authors":"Wojciech Bartz, Kamil Nowak, Tomasz Stolarczyk, Justyna Baron","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13017","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.13017","url":null,"abstract":"Ceramic moulds are regarded as highly specialised, refractory tools used in metallurgy, yet their production process still needs clarification. Our research aimed to characterise the stages of operational chains applied in mould manufacture. The evidence comes from the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age lake settlement in Grzybiany in SW Poland, dated to 9/8th–5th century bce. The site provided rich data on tin-bronze metallurgy, chiefly the lost-wax technique, involving hundreds of broken and complete ceramic moulds. Multifaceted petrographic analyses of the sampled objects demonstrated that they were made from locally accessible raw material and processed entirely differently from other ceramics from the site. The paste was tempered with fine-grained sand and an exceptional amount of organic material, plastic enough to wrap wax models. This proportion of organic temper did not occur in regular kitchenware of this period. The moulds were fired under well-controlled conditions and relatively high temperatures (700–950°C). Through this sequence of operations, the Grzybiany community obtained high-quality products designed specifically for metallurgical purposes.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"67 2","pages":"482-501"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/arcm.13017","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141940312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Thermal profiles in varied experimental firings: Implications for different clays and archaeomagnetism 不同实验焙烧的热剖面：对不同粘土和考古磁性的影响

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-08-02 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13012

Maria Kostadinova-Avramova, Petar Dimitrov, Andrei Kosterov

{"title":"Thermal profiles in varied experimental firings: Implications for different clays and archaeomagnetism","authors":"Maria Kostadinova-Avramova, Petar Dimitrov, Andrei Kosterov","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13012","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.13012","url":null,"abstract":"Thermal profiles of 16 firings performed under various experimental conditions are investigated and compared, with special attention to cooling due to its significance in archaeomagnetism. Samples of different shapes and sizes handmade from six starting clays were fired once and repeatedly followed by magnetic measurements. The collected experimental data provide a broader view of the relationships among firing conditions, clay composition, and final ceramic products.According to direct measurements, open hearths and kilns reach very similar temperatures (800–900°C). Firing temperature and soaking time tend to be linearly related at temperatures around and above 700°C. Soaking time appears to be independent of the structure type around and above 800°C but not below 600°C. Heating rates and times are related exponentially. Only the cooling process distinguishes ’open’ and ’kiln’ firing, with kiln insulation being the primary factor controlling all thermal parameters. A possible relationship between cooling and fuel type is suggested. Cooling in open hearths and kilns differs from that in laboratory furnaces.The magnetic profiles obtained for various clays highlight the differences in composition, grain size, and thermal stability; increasing the number of firings reduces these later.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"67 2","pages":"344-363"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141883420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Archaeometric analysis of pottery sherds from Barveh Tepe: Insights into Early Bronze Age pottery-making techniques and firing temperatures 巴尔韦赫特佩出土陶片的考古计量分析：青铜时代早期制陶技术和烧制温度的启示

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13011

Hossein Barani, Hamid Reza Ghorbani, Fatemeh Moradi, Maryam Mortazavi Mehrizi, Mahnaz Sharifi, Caroline Lievens

{"title":"Archaeometric analysis of pottery sherds from Barveh Tepe: Insights into Early Bronze Age pottery-making techniques and firing temperatures","authors":"Hossein Barani, Hamid Reza Ghorbani, Fatemeh Moradi, Maryam Mortazavi Mehrizi, Mahnaz Sharifi, Caroline Lievens","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13011","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.13011","url":null,"abstract":"Barveh Tepe, an archaeological site from the Early Bronze Age in the Zagros Mountains of Iran, was the focus of an archaeometric analysis in this study. The aim was to evaluate the firing temperature of excavated pottery sherds from Barveh Tepe and to gain insights into the pottery-making techniques employed. A range of analytical methods, including optical microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), was utilized to characterize the pottery sherds. The results revealed the utilization of two primary types of raw clays: calcite-rich (calcareous) and calcite-poor (non-calcareous). The presence of calcite in calcareous pottery samples was confirmed, with the calcareous pottery showing a low CO3−2 vibrational band, indicating a low firing temperature. Through the integration of SEM images, FTIR spectra, TGA curve and XRD pattern results, the estimated firing temperature range for Barveh Tepe pottery was determined to be between 600 and 1100°C. These findings provide new insights into the pottery-making practices of the Early Bronze Age and shed light on the technological advancements of the period.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"67 2","pages":"328-343"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141863681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unearthing the shadows of history: Chemical traces of Second World War atrocities in the Szpęgawski Forest and Death Valley, Poland 揭开历史的阴影：波兰什平高斯基森林和死亡谷第二次世界大战暴行的化学痕迹

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13013

Dawid Kobiałka, Monika Fabiańska, Joanna Rennwanz, Iwona Hildebrandt-Radke

引用次数: 0

What a long strange trip it's been: The best of Mark Pollard and Archaeometry 这真是一次漫长而奇特的旅行：马克-波拉德和《考古学》的精华

IF 1.6 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13015

Ruth Ann Armitage, Catherine Batt, Carl Heron

引用次数: 0

Unveiling deception: An approach of the Shroud of Turin's anatomical anomalies and artistic liberties 揭开欺骗的面纱：都灵裹尸布的解剖异常和艺术自由的研究方法

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13014

Elio Quiroga Rodríguez

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Destructuring a shield to rebuild the history: The case of the painted wooden shield from the battle of Lepanto in Marino (Rome, Italy) 改造盾牌，重建历史：马里诺（意大利罗马）莱庞托战役彩绘木盾案例

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13008

Morena Iorio, Valerio Graziani, Ludovica Ruggiero, Elisabetta Biscarini, Roberto Libera, Giancarlo Della Ventura, Mariaelena Fedi, Serena Barone, Lucia Liccioli, Paolo Branchini, Armida Sodo, Luca Tortora

{"title":"Destructuring a shield to rebuild the history: The case of the painted wooden shield from the battle of Lepanto in Marino (Rome, Italy)","authors":"Morena Iorio, Valerio Graziani, Ludovica Ruggiero, Elisabetta Biscarini, Roberto Libera, Giancarlo Della Ventura, Mariaelena Fedi, Serena Barone, Lucia Liccioli, Paolo Branchini, Armida Sodo, Luca Tortora","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13008","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.13008","url":null,"abstract":"A painted wooden shield from the 16th century, commonly traced back to the famous Lepanto Battle (1571), was investigated by a multi-analytical approach to identify its manufacturing process and shed light on its cultural provenance. The typology is coherent with both the Christian and Ottoman armies and does not allow for an attribution. Radiocarbon dated the shield to two time intervals (1470–1525, 1580–1625, at 68% level of probability), compatible with the date of the Battle of Lepanto. Optical and Scanning Electron Microscopy, Attenuated Total Reflectance, External Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared, micro-Raman and Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy, and histochemical and shrinking temperature tests were used to characterize the artefact. The shield resulted to be made of softwood panels, covered by a stratigraphy of flax fibres, cattle skin, and a painting preparation layer of hydromagnesite. Adhesion was ensured by bone glue. Oblique, red, and cinnabar stripes alternating on the white preparation are visible on the front of the shield, whereas a homogeneous dark paint covers the back. None of the raw materials was informative by themselves, but the unusual presence of the hydromagnesite could be crossed with the geographical context, resulting in a promising outcome for future isotopic and trace element studies.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"67 2","pages":"439-456"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141574543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ArchaeoPyDating: A new user-friendly release for archaeomagnetic dating ArchaeoPyDating：用户友好型考古磁测年新版本

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13009

Mario Serrano, F. Javier Pavón-Carrasco, Saioa A. Campuzano, M. Luisa Osete

引用次数: 0

Beads of Alexandria: Non-invasive analysis of glass from Roman, Late Antique and Islamic Kom el-Dikka, Egypt 亚历山大的珠子：对埃及 Kom el-Dikka 出土的罗马、古代晚期和伊斯兰玻璃的非侵入式分析

IF 1.5 3区地球科学

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.13002

Joanna Then-Obłuska, Olga Syta

{"title":"Beads of Alexandria: Non-invasive analysis of glass from Roman, Late Antique and Islamic Kom el-Dikka, Egypt","authors":"Joanna Then-Obłuska, Olga Syta","doi":"10.1111/arcm.13002","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.13002","url":null,"abstract":"Written sources indicate that Alexandria in Egypt was a leading producer of Roman glass. Furthermore, archaeological finds have provided evidence for the local production of drawn glass and gold-in-glass beads, which were distributed throughout the world. In this study, we present an analysis of the chemical composition of more than two hundred glass objects from the Roman (2nd–3rd/4th century ce) and Late Antique (4th/5th–7th century ce) glass bead workshops located at Kom el-Dikka in Alexandria. This study is based on the results of portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF) analyses carried out on raw glass, bead semi-products, products and waste from both periods. Additionally, the glass chemistry of some Islamic (8th–12th century ce) beads found at the site has been analysed.Despite the limitations of the method, the vast majority of samples exhibited compositions confirming their general dating and Egyptian origin. Remarkably, a single bead was made of high-alumina glass and appeared to be an import from India, possibly a remnant of the Indo-Pacific glass bead route that connected Red Sea ports and Europe in Late Antiquity. In addition, we offer a new analytical approach to the method that has potential to enhance the value of pXRF in the analysis of archaeological glass.","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"67 1","pages":"87-111"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/arcm.13002","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141503718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0