发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Archaeometry最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Beyond painted pottery: a longue durée story of ceramic technology in prehistoric Northwest China 彩陶之外：史前中国西北地区陶瓷技术的长期故事
IF 1.5 3区 地球科学
Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12943
Hein Anke, Stilborg Ole
{"title":"Beyond painted pottery: a longue durée story of ceramic technology in prehistoric Northwest China","authors":"Hein Anke,&nbsp;Stilborg Ole","doi":"10.1111/arcm.12943","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.12943","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper presents a study of ceramics from Northwest China from the Neolithic and Bronze Age (<i>c</i>. 3300–600 BCE), providing insights into variations in human–ceramic interactions over time and space. Based on macroscopic and petrographic analysis of ceramics from 10 sites, this paper shows that there is much more complexity in ceramic technology than previously thought. It identifies a development from a bi-modal distinction between painted fine ware and rusticated coarse wares shared among communities across Northwest China to strongly localised ceramic traditions with new fabrics, vessel shapes, and decorations, some of them potentially of outside origin, reflecting considerable societal change.</p>","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"66 4","pages":"739-760"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/arcm.12943","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139373905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating ChatGPT as a viable research tool for typological investigations of cultural heritage artefacts—Roman clay oil lamps 评估 ChatGPT 作为文化遗产文物类型学调查的可行研究工具--罗马粘土油灯
IF 1.6 3区 地球科学
Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12937
Eric C. Lapp, Louis W. P. Lapp
{"title":"Evaluating ChatGPT as a viable research tool for typological investigations of cultural heritage artefacts—Roman clay oil lamps","authors":"Eric C. Lapp,&nbsp;Louis W. P. Lapp","doi":"10.1111/arcm.12937","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.12937","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study evaluates the current viability of ChatGPT as a research tool in lychnology, a discipline of archaeology focusing on the study of light use and lamps in antiquity. Prompts applicable to a common cultural heritage artifact group—the Roman clay oil lamp—were entered in ChatGPT to test its capabilities in compiling, categorizing, describing, and identifying lamp types, and to assess how accurate, detailed, and knowledgeable its responses would be.</p>","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"66 3","pages":"696-717"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139374104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Staple food and possible famine food in Han Dynasty Guanzhong: Archeobotanical and stable isotopic perspectives 汉代关中的主食和可能的饥荒食品：考古植物学和稳定同位素的视角
IF 1.6 3区 地球科学
Archaeometry Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12939
Dawei Tao, Huilin Zou, Qinlong Chen, Guowen Zhang, Yongqi Guo
{"title":"Staple food and possible famine food in Han Dynasty Guanzhong: Archeobotanical and stable isotopic perspectives","authors":"Dawei Tao,&nbsp;Huilin Zou,&nbsp;Qinlong Chen,&nbsp;Guowen Zhang,&nbsp;Yongqi Guo","doi":"10.1111/arcm.12939","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.12939","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Agricultural yield fluctuations caused by environmental and social factors in ancient China have been well recorded in extensive ancient documents; however, comparatively little is known archaeologically. This study revealed the consumption and utilization of staple cereal and possible famine food by Han Dynasty inhabitants in the Guanzhong area based on archeobotanical evidence, including plant macro-remains and phytoliths uncovered from pottery granaries and isotopic evidence from human bone collagen from Miaojiazhai cemetery. This preliminary multidisciplinary research with clear archaeological contexts provides archaeological evidence to reveal the food diversification and indicate that the possible occurrence and coping strategies to mitigate fluctuations in agricultural yields in Han Dynasty Guanzhong and broaden the understanding of the Han Dynasty agricultural economies and society.</p>","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"66 3","pages":"683-695"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139025444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cumulative effect of high-resolution silicone moulds on the morphology of cut marks 高分辨率硅胶模具对切割痕迹形态的累积效应
IF 1.6 3区 地球科学
Archaeometry Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12938
Noé Valtierra, Lloyd A. Courtenay, José Yravedra, Lucía López-Polín
{"title":"Cumulative effect of high-resolution silicone moulds on the morphology of cut marks","authors":"Noé Valtierra,&nbsp;Lloyd A. Courtenay,&nbsp;José Yravedra,&nbsp;Lucía López-Polín","doi":"10.1111/arcm.12938","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.12938","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The use of high-resolution silicone moulds for documenting bone surface modifications, such as cut marks, is common. However, it has not been evaluated whether moulding can affect the originals. In this work, the modification level derived from several moulding–demoulding processes on an experimental sample of cut marks has been characterised using geometric Morphometrics. It has been shown that moulds influence the morphology of cut marks, reducing their variability, and making the sample more homogeneous. These modifications do not affect the identification of cut marks, but if not considered, may have an effect on more specialised studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"66 3","pages":"665-682"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/arcm.12938","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138823385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bellows and furnace covers in the unalloyed copper metallurgy of the Chalcolithic Southern Levant: reassessing the evidence from Abu Matar 旧石器时代南黎凡特非合金铜冶金中的风箱和炉盖：重新评估阿布-马塔尔的证据
IF 1.6 3区 地球科学
Archaeometry Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12931
Thomas Rose, Stefano Natali, Andrea Brotzu, Peter Fabian, Yuval Goren
{"title":"Bellows and furnace covers in the unalloyed copper metallurgy of the Chalcolithic Southern Levant: reassessing the evidence from Abu Matar","authors":"Thomas Rose,&nbsp;Stefano Natali,&nbsp;Andrea Brotzu,&nbsp;Peter Fabian,&nbsp;Yuval Goren","doi":"10.1111/arcm.12931","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.12931","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Unalloyed copper objects were produced in the Chalcolithic Southern Levant in a two-step process. Copper ore was smelted in pit furnaces, and the mechanically extracted copper prills melt in crucibles and cast into objects. However, the air supply remained unknown, and practical considerations shed doubt on the validity of some of the reconstructed practices. To refine the reconstruction, the metallurgical material from Abu Matar was reassessed. Most importantly, several previously unreported fragments suggest the use of bellows and covering the furnace with large pottery fragments. Our results provide probably the earliest evidence for the use of bellows.</p>","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"66 3","pages":"583-599"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/arcm.12931","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138692794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Composition of Roman period pottery from Jerusalem revisited 来自耶路撒冷的罗马时期陶器的组成重访
IF 1.6 3区 地球科学
Archaeometry Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12935
Joseph Yellin
{"title":"Composition of Roman period pottery from Jerusalem revisited","authors":"Joseph Yellin","doi":"10.1111/arcm.12935","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.12935","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A study of the L'MLK jar handles based on neutron activation analysis reported an average chemical composition of Roman period pottery excavated in Jerusalem. Evidence was presented supporting the idea that the pottery, made of Motza clay, was made in Jerusalem or vicinity. Recently, the validity of the group composition as well as its assignment to Jerusalem as the origin of this composition was questioned. In this article, I present the unpublished data for individual pot shards comprising the chemical group and take a new look at the data on which the reported average composition was based. It is shown that the reported group composition is valid and that the suggestion that the group represents Hebron and not Jerusalem is not convincing but commends further exploration.</p>","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"66 3","pages":"506-516"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/arcm.12935","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138508074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SEM technology for the analysis of tiny calcified remains from a pre-Hispanic burial from El Hierro (Canary Islands) 利用扫描电子显微镜技术分析埃尔希耶罗（加那利群岛）一座前西班牙时期墓葬中的微小钙化遗骸
IF 1.6 3区 地球科学
Archaeometry Pub Date : 2023-11-05 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12934
Alejandra C. Ordóñez, Emma Suárez-Toste, Samuel Cockerill, Emilio González-Reimers, Matilde Arnay-de-la-Rosa
{"title":"SEM technology for the analysis of tiny calcified remains from a pre-Hispanic burial from El Hierro (Canary Islands)","authors":"Alejandra C. Ordóñez,&nbsp;Emma Suárez-Toste,&nbsp;Samuel Cockerill,&nbsp;Emilio González-Reimers,&nbsp;Matilde Arnay-de-la-Rosa","doi":"10.1111/arcm.12934","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.12934","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) enables the determination of the composition and structure of tiny calcified remains occasionally recovered during burial excavations. To deepen the practical application of this technique, we performed SEM/EDX analysis on three different tiny mineralized, roughly rounded structures with a diameter of less than 5 mm recovered from a pre-Hispanic collective funerary cave from El Hierro (Canary Islands) and a mineral spherulite of similar size and outer aspect. After SEM imaging and spectroscopic analysis, we conclude that the three samples represent a sesamoid bone, a kidney stone, and a possible case of sialolithiasis. In contrast, the spherulite is a mineral formation composed of calcium carbonate. Our data confirm SEM analysis's usefulness in identifying small, mineralized remains recovered during burial excavations and its contribution to studying past populations. However, we are aware that taphonomic changes may alter, at least partially, the structure, and/or elemental composition of archaeological samples, obscuring differential diagnosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"66 3","pages":"648-664"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/arcm.12934","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135726101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
First dye identification analyses conducted on textiles from Old Dongola (Sudan, 17th–18th centuries CE) 首次对老东戈拉（苏丹，公元 17-18 世纪）纺织品进行染料鉴定分析
IF 1.6 3区 地球科学
Archaeometry Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12930
Magdalena M. Wozniak, Bartłomiej Witkowski, Tomasz Gierczak, Magdalena Biesaga
{"title":"First dye identification analyses conducted on textiles from Old Dongola (Sudan, 17th–18th centuries CE)","authors":"Magdalena M. Wozniak,&nbsp;Bartłomiej Witkowski,&nbsp;Tomasz Gierczak,&nbsp;Magdalena Biesaga","doi":"10.1111/arcm.12930","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.12930","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Middle Nile Valley offers exceptional environmental conditions that allow the preservation of organic materials, including textiles. This paper presents the results of the analysis of 17 samples collected from wool, cotton, and silk textiles excavated in the ancient capital of Old Dongola from layers dated to the 17th and 18th centuries <span>CE</span>. Chemical analysis using high performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) have identified both plant and animal dyes. Locally produced textiles, mostly from wool and decorated with blue, green, orange, and yellow hues, were dyed with woad (<i>Isatis tinctoria</i>), flavonoid plants, and madder-type roots, which were already known and used by medieval dyers in that area. For the first time, kermes (<i>Kermes vermilio</i>) and lac-dye (<i>Kerria</i> species) have been also identified as a dye source in samples from this group. Imported fabrics, of cotton and silk, were dyed blue with woad (<i>I. tinctoria</i>) but also with indigo (<i>Indigofera tinctoria</i>); dyer's broom (<i>Genista tinctoria</i>) and kermes (<i>K. vermilio</i>) were other dyes identified in this second group. The results of this study provide the first dye identification for textiles produced in the 17th–18th c. Sudan and contribute new data to the research on textile production and trade in post-medieval Sudan.</p>","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"66 2","pages":"406-424"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135365412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Composition and affinities of glass from the Ma'agan Mikhael B shipwreck, Israel 以色列 Ma'agan Mikhael B 沉船出水玻璃的成分与亲缘关系
IF 1.6 3区 地球科学
Archaeometry Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12929
Agnese Benzonelli, Eyal Natan, Yael Gorin-Rosen, Ian C. Freestone
{"title":"Composition and affinities of glass from the Ma'agan Mikhael B shipwreck, Israel","authors":"Agnese Benzonelli,&nbsp;Eyal Natan,&nbsp;Yael Gorin-Rosen,&nbsp;Ian C. Freestone","doi":"10.1111/arcm.12929","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.12929","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Material recovered from the Ma'agan Mikhael B shipwreck, off the coast of northern Israel, includes a significant assemblage of glass, which appears to represent waste workshop material (cullet) collected for recycling. Twenty-three samples were selected for analysis for major and minor elements using SEM-EDS, to provide insight into the activities and dating of the ship. The glass corresponds to known primary glass types, comprising a high- and a low-lime subgroup of Levantine 1 (Apollonia type), and Egypt 1b. The assemblage is likely to date to the early part of the eighth century CE and, in conjunction with the radiocarbon dating of the ship, gives a possible date range for the wreck of 710–740 C.E. All groups contain glass-working waste, glass chunks, and vessel fragments, and the majority are likely to have been collected from one or more workshops. It is unclear whether this cargo represents the byproducts of several campaigns of a single workshop which used different consignments of raw glass, or material from different workshops, collected at different ports of call.</p>","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"66 2","pages":"340-351"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/arcm.12929","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135293135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tracing origin and history of Virgin and Child in Majesty, the oldest wooden polychrome statuette in the Czech Republic 追溯捷克共和国最古老的木制多色雕像 "圣母子像 "的起源和历史
IF 1.6 3区 地球科学
Archaeometry Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1111/arcm.12928
Janka Hradilová, David Hradil, Zuzana Širillová, Silvie Švarcová
{"title":"Tracing origin and history of Virgin and Child in Majesty, the oldest wooden polychrome statuette in the Czech Republic","authors":"Janka Hradilová,&nbsp;David Hradil,&nbsp;Zuzana Širillová,&nbsp;Silvie Švarcová","doi":"10.1111/arcm.12928","DOIUrl":"10.1111/arcm.12928","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A wooden polychrome statuette of Virgin and Child in Majesty, currently in the Museum Montanelli in Prague, is actually a <i>torso</i>. It was created in the 11th or 12th century at the latest, being the oldest wooden polychrome statuette in the Czech Republic. Current research combining advanced imaging and micro-analytical methods substantially contributed to the determination of its regional origin and detection and dating of later interventions. Identified pigments, including azurite, vivianite and smalt, together with changes in gilding technology, were found to be essential in tracing the story of the statuette over time.</p>","PeriodicalId":8254,"journal":{"name":"Archaeometry","volume":"66 2","pages":"458-476"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/arcm.12928","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136352691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信