利用激发-发射矩阵荧光对清代皇家纺织品中的中国传统染料进行无创分析

IF 1.5 3区地球科学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI:10.1111/arcm.13027

Li Zhao, Yunli Wang, Yun Zhang, Xu Wang, Yong Lei, An Gu

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引用次数: 0

摘要

中国清代皇家纺织品在世界各地被广泛收藏，因此对这些纺织品的染料鉴定有很大需求。然而，传统分析方法需要取样，这大大限制了其适用性。为解决这一问题，我们开发了一种基于激发-发射矩阵（EEM）荧光的非侵入式分析方法。本研究对清代皇家纺织品使用的 18 种典型天然染色配方的 EEM 光谱进行了系统表征。结果表明，EEM 荧光能有效区分色调相似的天然染料和各种染色工艺。此外，还对北京故宫博物院收藏的两个历史悠久的缂丝坐垫的染色配方进行了非侵入式解码。

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Non‐invasive analysis of Chinese traditional dyes in royal textiles of the Qing dynasty by excitation–emission matrix fluorescence

Chinese royal textiles of the Qing dynasty are widely collected around the world, creating a significant demand for dye identification in these textiles. However, the need for sampling in conventional analytical methods greatly limits their applicability. To address this issue, a non‐invasive analysis method based on excitation–emission matrix (EEM) fluorescence was developed. In this study, the EEM spectra of 18 typical natural dyeing recipes used for royal textiles of the Qing dynasty were systematically characterized. The results demonstrated that EEM fluorescence is effective in discriminating between natural dyes with similar colour hues and various dyeing techniques. Furthermore, the dyeing recipes of two historical kesi cushions in the Palace Museum, Beijing, were non‐invasively decoded.

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来源期刊

Archaeometry 地学-地球科学综合

CiteScore

3.60

自引率

12.50%

发文量

105

审稿时长

6 months

期刊介绍： Archaeometry is an international research journal covering the application of the physical and biological sciences to archaeology, anthropology and art history. Topics covered include dating methods, artifact studies, mathematical methods, remote sensing techniques, conservation science, environmental reconstruction, biological anthropology and archaeological theory. Papers are expected to have a clear archaeological, anthropological or art historical context, be of the highest scientific standards, and to present data of international relevance. The journal is published on behalf of the Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University, in association with Gesellschaft für Naturwissenschaftliche Archäologie, ARCHAEOMETRIE, the Society for Archaeological Sciences (SAS), and Associazione Italian di Archeometria.