Wood species of Karaburun anchors used in archaic period ships

IF 1.5 3区地球科学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI:10.1111/arcm.13019

Ufuk Kocabaş, Ü. Akkemik, Rahmi Asal

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Two anchors discovered at Karaburun on the Black Sea coast in 2011 are very rare examples of wooden anchors from the Archaic period. The anchors, dated to the Archaic period, measure 460.5 cm (KA1) and 502 cm (KA2) in length. The solid piece of wood used to form the body and arms of the anchors was identified as a member of the white oak group (Quercus Sect. Quercus); in addition, holm oak (Quercus ilex L.), common dogwood (Cornus sanguinea L.), and bay laurel (Laurus nobilis L.) were used in the manufacturing of the other elements. The anchors are believed to have originated from the Black Sea shores.

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古代船舶使用的卡拉布伦锚的木种

2011 年在黑海沿岸的卡拉布伦发现的两个锚是非常罕见的太古时期的木锚。这些锚的年代为太古时期，长度分别为 460.5 厘米（KA1）和 502 厘米（KA2）。经鉴定，用于构成锚身和锚臂的实木属于白橡木类（栎科）；此外，在制造其他部件时还使用了霍尔姆橡木（Quercus ilex L.）、普通山茱萸（Cornus sanguinea L.）和月桂（Laurus nobilis L.）。据说这些锚源自黑海沿岸。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Archaeometry 地学-地球科学综合

CiteScore

3.60

自引率

12.50%

发文量

105

审稿时长

6 months

期刊介绍： Archaeometry is an international research journal covering the application of the physical and biological sciences to archaeology, anthropology and art history. Topics covered include dating methods, artifact studies, mathematical methods, remote sensing techniques, conservation science, environmental reconstruction, biological anthropology and archaeological theory. Papers are expected to have a clear archaeological, anthropological or art historical context, be of the highest scientific standards, and to present data of international relevance. The journal is published on behalf of the Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University, in association with Gesellschaft für Naturwissenschaftliche Archäologie, ARCHAEOMETRIE, the Society for Archaeological Sciences (SAS), and Associazione Italian di Archeometria.