Microstructural and elemental analyses of slags excavated from the Gushishan iron‐smelting site, Sichuan province, China

IF 1.5 3区地球科学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2024-08-24 DOI:10.1111/arcm.13026

Yingfu Li, Hang Xiao, Chunyan Ma, Yasuyuki Murakami, Tianqiang Sun, Yuniu Li

引用次数: 0

Abstract

The Shu Commandery was an important iron production center in southwest China during the Han Dynasty (202 BC‐AD 220). In 2007, archaeologists excavated a Han Dynasty smelting furnace (L1) at the Gushishan site and collected large amounts of smelting remains including slags, furnace bricks, and ores. Scientific analysis of the excavated slags was carried out to ascertain that the Gushishan site was a pig iron smelting site. No flux was used at the Gushishan site, and the site is dated no later than the Eastern Han period. No remains related to iron casting of the Han Dynasty was found at or near the iron smelting sites in southwest China, which indicates a separation between iron smelting and iron casting as characteristics of the industrial layout in this region.

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中国四川省龟石山冶铁遗址出土矿渣的微观结构和元素分析

蜀郡在汉代（公元前 202 年至公元 220 年）是中国西南地区重要的冶铁中心。2007 年，考古学家在龟山遗址发掘了一座汉代冶炼炉（L1），并采集了大量冶炼遗物，包括炉渣、炉砖和矿石。通过对出土炉渣进行科学分析，确定鼓石山遗址为生铁冶炼遗址。龟山遗址没有使用熔剂，其年代不晚于东汉时期。在中国西南地区的冶铁遗址或其附近没有发现与汉代铸铁有关的遗迹，这表明冶铁与铸铁分离是这一地区工业布局的特点。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Archaeometry 地学-地球科学综合

CiteScore

3.60

自引率

12.50%

发文量

105

审稿时长

6 months

期刊介绍： Archaeometry is an international research journal covering the application of the physical and biological sciences to archaeology, anthropology and art history. Topics covered include dating methods, artifact studies, mathematical methods, remote sensing techniques, conservation science, environmental reconstruction, biological anthropology and archaeological theory. Papers are expected to have a clear archaeological, anthropological or art historical context, be of the highest scientific standards, and to present data of international relevance. The journal is published on behalf of the Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University, in association with Gesellschaft für Naturwissenschaftliche Archäologie, ARCHAEOMETRIE, the Society for Archaeological Sciences (SAS), and Associazione Italian di Archeometria.