Analysis of alterations and damages at the Neolithic earthen settlement and agricultural cultivation site in Tianluoshan, China

IF 1.5 3区地球科学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY

Archaeometry Pub Date : 2025-05-02 DOI:10.1111/arcm.13094

Biao Wang, Yulan Hu, Bingjian Zhang, Yonglei Wang, Xiangjie Xie, Kai Ye

引用次数: 0

Abstract

In Tianluoshan site, a comprehensive analysis was conducted using a suite of scientific methods, including scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. The analysis addressed prevalent issues within the earthen site condition and criticalities, such as surface weathering, cracking, microbial damage, and damage by plants. The results reveal that surface weathering is concentrated in the southeast region, whereas microbial damage predominates in the northwest. Cracking and plant damage are less common. Surface weathering can progress to cracking in dry areas and to microbial damage in moist areas, eventually leading to plant damage.

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中国天罗山新石器时代土聚落和农业耕作遗址的变迁与破坏分析

在天罗山遗址，采用扫描电子显微镜、傅里叶变换红外光谱和x射线衍射等一系列科学方法进行了综合分析。分析解决了土点条件和临界条件下的普遍问题，如表面风化、开裂、微生物破坏和植物破坏。结果表明，表层风化主要集中在东南地区，微生物破坏主要在西北地区。开裂和植物损坏不太常见。表面风化可以在干燥地区发展为开裂，在潮湿地区发展为微生物破坏，最终导致植物受损。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Archaeometry 地学-地球科学综合

CiteScore

3.60

自引率

12.50%

发文量

105

审稿时长

6 months

期刊介绍： Archaeometry is an international research journal covering the application of the physical and biological sciences to archaeology, anthropology and art history. Topics covered include dating methods, artifact studies, mathematical methods, remote sensing techniques, conservation science, environmental reconstruction, biological anthropology and archaeological theory. Papers are expected to have a clear archaeological, anthropological or art historical context, be of the highest scientific standards, and to present data of international relevance. The journal is published on behalf of the Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Oxford University, in association with Gesellschaft für Naturwissenschaftliche Archäologie, ARCHAEOMETRIE, the Society for Archaeological Sciences (SAS), and Associazione Italian di Archeometria.