Advances in Atmospheric Sciences最新文献

{"title":"The 17th Workshop on Antarctic Meteorology and Climate and 7th Year of Polar Prediction in the Southern Hemisphere Meeting","authors":"Anastasia J. Tomanek, Matthew A. Lazzara, David E. Mikolajczyk, Taylor P. Norton, Isabella I. Onsi, David H. Bromwich, Mariana F. Litell","doi":"10.1007/s00376-023-3049-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00376-023-3049-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7249,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Atmospheric Sciences","volume":"40 9","pages":"1722 - 1729"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00376-023-3049-y.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9688557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recent Advances in Understanding Multi-scale Climate Variability of the Asian Monsoon","authors":"Wen Chen,&nbsp;Renhe Zhang,&nbsp;Renguang Wu,&nbsp;Zhiping Wen,&nbsp;Liantong Zhou,&nbsp;Lin Wang,&nbsp;Peng Hu,&nbsp;Tianjiao Ma,&nbsp;Jinling Piao,&nbsp;Lei Song,&nbsp;Zhibiao Wang,&nbsp;Juncong Li,&nbsp;Hainan Gong,&nbsp;Jingliang Huangfu,&nbsp;Yong Liu","doi":"10.1007/s00376-023-2266-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00376-023-2266-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Studies of the multi-scale climate variability of the Asian monsoon are essential to an advanced understanding of the physical processes of the global climate system. In this paper, the progress achieved in this field is systematically reviewed, with a focus on the past several years. The achievements are summarized into the following topics: (1) the onset of the South China Sea summer monsoon; (2) the East Asian summer monsoon; (3) the East Asian winter monsoon; and (4) the Indian summer monsoon. Specifically, new results are highlighted, including the advanced or delayed local monsoon onset tending to be synchronized over the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, Indochina Peninsula, and South China Sea; the basic features of the record-breaking mei-yu in 2020, which have been extensively investigated with an emphasis on the role of multi-scale processes; the recovery of the East Asian winter monsoon intensity after the early 2000s in the presence of continuing greenhouse gas emissions, which is believed to have been dominated by internal climate variability (mostly the Arctic Oscillation); and the accelerated warming over South Asia, which exceeded the tropical Indian Ocean warming, is considered to be the main driver of the Indian summer monsoon rainfall recovery since 1999. A brief summary is provided in the final section along with some further discussion on future research directions regarding our understanding of the Asian monsoon variability.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7249,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Atmospheric Sciences","volume":"40 8","pages":"1429 - 1456"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00376-023-2266-8.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9717725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recent Progress in Atmospheric Chemistry Research in China: Establishing a Theoretical Framework for the “Air Pollution Complex”","authors":"Tong Zhu,&nbsp;Mingjin Tang,&nbsp;Meng Gao,&nbsp;Xinhui Bi,&nbsp;Junji Cao,&nbsp;Huizheng Che,&nbsp;Jianmin Chen,&nbsp;Aijun Ding,&nbsp;Pingqing Fu,&nbsp;Jian Gao,&nbsp;Yang Gao,&nbsp;Maofa Ge,&nbsp;Xinlei Ge,&nbsp;Zhiwei Han,&nbsp;Hong He,&nbsp;Ru-Jin Huang,&nbsp;Xin Huang,&nbsp;Hong Liao,&nbsp;Cheng Liu,&nbsp;Huan Liu,&nbsp;Jianguo Liu,&nbsp;Shaw Chen Liu,&nbsp;Keding Lu,&nbsp;Qingxin Ma,&nbsp;Wei Nie,&nbsp;Min Shao,&nbsp;Yu Song,&nbsp;Yele Sun,&nbsp;Xiao Tang,&nbsp;Tao Wang,&nbsp;Tijian Wang,&nbsp;Weigang Wang,&nbsp;Xuemei Wang,&nbsp;Zifa Wang,&nbsp;Yan Yin,&nbsp;Qiang Zhang,&nbsp;Weijun Zhang,&nbsp;Yanlin Zhang,&nbsp;Yunhong Zhang,&nbsp;Yu Zhao,&nbsp;Mei Zheng,&nbsp;Bin Zhu,&nbsp;Jiang Zhu","doi":"10.1007/s00376-023-2379-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00376-023-2379-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Atmospheric chemistry research has been growing rapidly in China in the last 25 years since the concept of the “air pollution complex” was first proposed by Professor Xiaoyan TANG in 1997. For papers published in 2021 on air pollution (only papers included in the Web of Science Core Collection database were considered), more than 24 000 papers were authored or co-authored by scientists working in China. In this paper, we review a limited number of representative and significant studies on atmospheric chemistry in China in the last few years, including studies on (1) sources and emission inventories, (2) atmospheric chemical processes, (3) interactions of air pollution with meteorology, weather and climate, (4) interactions between the biosphere and atmosphere, and (5) data assimilation. The intention was not to provide a complete review of all progress made in the last few years, but rather to serve as a starting point for learning more about atmospheric chemistry research in China. The advances reviewed in this paper have enabled a theoretical framework for the air pollution complex to be established, provided robust scientific support to highly successful air pollution control policies in China, and created great opportunities in education, training, and career development for many graduate students and young scientists. This paper further highlights that developing and low-income countries that are heavily affected by air pollution can benefit from these research advances, whilst at the same time acknowledging that many challenges and opportunities still remain in atmospheric chemistry research in China, to hopefully be addressed over the next few decades.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7249,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Atmospheric Sciences","volume":"40 8","pages":"1339 - 1361"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00376-023-2379-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9712493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Another Year of Record Heat for the Oceans","authors":"Lijing Cheng,&nbsp;John Abraham,&nbsp;Kevin E. Trenberth,&nbsp;John Fasullo,&nbsp;Tim Boyer,&nbsp;Michael E. Mann,&nbsp;Jiang Zhu,&nbsp;Fan Wang,&nbsp;Ricardo Locarnini,&nbsp;Yuanlong Li,&nbsp;Bin Zhang,&nbsp;Fujiang Yu,&nbsp;Liying Wan,&nbsp;Xingrong Chen,&nbsp;Licheng Feng,&nbsp;Xiangzhou Song,&nbsp;Yulong Liu,&nbsp;Franco Reseghetti,&nbsp;Simona Simoncelli,&nbsp;Viktor Gouretski,&nbsp;Gengxin Chen,&nbsp;Alexey Mishonov,&nbsp;Jim Reagan,&nbsp;Guancheng Li","doi":"10.1007/s00376-023-2385-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00376-023-2385-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Changes in ocean heat content (OHC), salinity, and stratification provide critical indicators for changes in Earth’s energy and water cycles. These cycles have been profoundly altered due to the emission of greenhouse gasses and other anthropogenic substances by human activities, driving pervasive changes in Earth’s climate system. In 2022, the world’s oceans, as given by OHC, were again the hottest in the historical record and exceeded the previous 2021 record maximum. According to IAP/CAS data, the 0–2000 m OHC in 2022 exceeded that of 2021 by 10.9 ± 8.3 ZJ (1 Zetta Joules = 10²¹ Joules); and according to NCEI/NOAA data, by 9.1 ± 8.7 ZJ. Among seven regions, four basins (the North Pacific, North Atlantic, the Mediterranean Sea, and southern oceans) recorded their highest OHC since the 1950s. The salinity-contrast index, a quantification of the “salty gets saltier—fresh gets fresher” pattern, also reached its highest level on record in 2022, implying continued amplification of the global hydrological cycle. Regional OHC and salinity changes in 2022 were dominated by a strong La Niña event. Global upper-ocean stratification continued its increasing trend and was among the top seven in 2022.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7249,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Atmospheric Sciences","volume":"40 6","pages":"963 - 974"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00376-023-2385-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9328999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The 2020 Summer Floods and 2020/21 Winter Extreme Cold Surges in China and the 2020 Typhoon Season in the Western North Pacific","authors":"Chunzai Wang,&nbsp;Yulong Yao,&nbsp;Haili Wang,&nbsp;Xiubao Sun,&nbsp;Jiayu Zheng","doi":"10.1007/s00376-021-1094-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s00376-021-1094-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>China experienced significant flooding in the summer of 2020 and multiple extreme cold surges during the winter of 2020/21. Additionally, the 2020 typhoon season had below average activity with especially quiet activity during the first half of the season in the western North Pacific (WNP). Sea surface temperature changes in the Pacific, Indian, and Atlantic Oceans all contributed to the heavy rainfall in China, but the Atlantic and Indian Oceans seem to have played dominant roles. Enhancement and movement of the Siberian High caused a wavier pattern in the jet stream that allowed cold polar air to reach southward, inducing cold surges in China. Large vertical wind shear and low humidity in the WNP were responsible for fewer typhoons in the first half of the typhoon season. Although it is known that global warming can increase the frequency of extreme weather and climate events, its influences on individual events still need to be quantified. Additionally, the extreme cold surge during 16–18 February 2021 in the United States shares similar mechanisms with the winter 2020/21 extreme cold surges in China.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7249,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Atmospheric Sciences","volume":"38 6","pages":"896 - 904"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s00376-021-1094-y","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9134503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}