She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation最新文献_第10页

Constructing a Design Space from a Collection of Design Examples 从设计示例集合中构建设计空间

IF 2 2区社会学

She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.sheji.2021.07.001

Kim Halskov , Graham Dove , Aron Fischel

{"title":"Constructing a Design Space from a Collection of Design Examples","authors":"Kim Halskov , Graham Dove , Aron Fischel","doi":"10.1016/j.sheji.2021.07.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sheji.2021.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Previous design cases and examples are important resources in design, most famously conceptualized by Donald Schön as the designer’s repertoire. We propose a way of approaching and gathering such examples, and introduce a tool for constructing and analyzing the design spaces these collections form. Each example is deconstructed in terms of aspects of concern and options for how these aspects can be implemented. The example is then represented within a design space schema comprising aspect-option sets. This makes it possible to conceptualize a design space of aspect-option sets reflecting the focal collection, and to position individual examples within that design space. We demonstrate our approach through an analysis of 54 media architecture installations listed on the Media Architecture Biennale award nomination lists from 2012, 2014, 2016, and 2018. We discuss how this approach compares to similar approaches, and detail the knowledge building process that it enables, which includes two main elements: 1) developing a language to describe the examples in terms of the aspect-option sets; and 2) exploring the design space through filtering the design space.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37146,"journal":{"name":"She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation","volume":"7 3","pages":"Pages 462-484"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405872621000885/pdfft?md5=61ae545f4ce8bb3d0eed7ae669057238&pid=1-s2.0-S2405872621000885-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84769117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Speculative Design as Thought Experiment 作为思想实验的思辨设计

IF 2 2区社会学

She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.sheji.2021.06.001

Laura Barendregt , Nora S. Vaage

{"title":"Speculative Design as Thought Experiment","authors":"Laura Barendregt , Nora S. Vaage","doi":"10.1016/j.sheji.2021.06.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sheji.2021.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Speculative design is a subsidiary field of critical design practice. It generally involves developing scenarios based on a central object, often a prototype. Because it is concerned with alternative present and future states, many acknowledge the potential of speculative design for raising critical discussion and public engagement on science, technology, and society. In this article, we ask how the analogy of speculative design to thought experiments highlights or problematizes certain aspects of speculative design. Building on the work of Anthony Dunne and Fiona Raby, we answer this question through a comparative conceptual analysis of speculative design and thought experimentation as they are understood in their original contexts. We go on to create a theoretical framework applied to four cases: <em>Metamorphism</em>; <em>Walden, a game</em>; <em>The Substitute</em>; and <em>GoatMan</em>. We argue that understanding speculative design by analogy to thought experiments could help design practitioners better achieve the aim of public engagement, enabling a more inclusive and nuanced discussion about the form and style of speculative design.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37146,"journal":{"name":"She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation","volume":"7 3","pages":"Pages 374-402"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405872621000861/pdfft?md5=60b48e9fb49ac07573e2816d615d3407&pid=1-s2.0-S2405872621000861-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84935304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Materials Framing: A Case Study of Biodesign Companies’ Web Communications 材料框架:生物设计公司网络传播的案例研究

IF 2 2区社会学

She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.sheji.2021.03.002

Patrizia D’Olivo , Elvin Karana

{"title":"Materials Framing: A Case Study of Biodesign Companies’ Web Communications","authors":"Patrizia D’Olivo , Elvin Karana","doi":"10.1016/j.sheji.2021.03.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sheji.2021.03.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Advances in biodesign offer opportunities for developing materials for everyday products from living organisms, such as fungi, algae, and bacteria. Gaining widespread acceptance of new materials from the general public can be a lengthy process, making biodesign a high-risk pursuit with potentially significant economic, ecological, and social impacts. In this article, we conceptualize the notion of <em>materials framing</em>—combining knowledge from materials science, product design, and innovation management to create a communications strategy that accelerates popular adoption of novel materials. Which of its qualities will help orient users’ understanding of the new material? What is the best way to present those qualities? An extensive analysis of nine biodesign companies’ text and visual web communications revealed three core materials framing categories: material origins, fabrication processes, and material outcomes. We argue that these three categories expand the audiences’ focus beyond mere outcomes to include an organism’s design potential—a lens with which to gain a more comprehensive view of the possibilities the material from a living organism affords.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37146,"journal":{"name":"She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation","volume":"7 3","pages":"Pages 403-434"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405872621000393/pdfft?md5=cc91fc17f055873fa2e8e87417ec3483&pid=1-s2.0-S2405872621000393-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90540987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Contributors 贡献者

IF 2 2区社会学

She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/S2405-8726(21)00100-3

引用次数: 0

Review of A History of Data Visualization and Graphic Communication, by Michael Friendly and Howard Wainer 《数据可视化和图形传播的历史回顾》，作者:Michael Friendly和Howard Wainer

IF 2 2区社会学

She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.sheji.2021.08.001

María del Mar Navarro

引用次数: 0

Designing in Complex Security Contexts: Enabling Frame Awareness through Sharks, Dollar Signs, and Police Badges 在复杂的安全环境中设计:通过鲨鱼、美元符号和警察徽章实现框架感知

IF 2 2区社会学

She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.sheji.2021.05.006

Ben Zweibelson , James Wetzel , Todd Landis

{"title":"Designing in Complex Security Contexts: Enabling Frame Awareness through Sharks, Dollar Signs, and Police Badges","authors":"Ben Zweibelson , James Wetzel , Todd Landis","doi":"10.1016/j.sheji.2021.05.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sheji.2021.05.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Over the last decade, the emergence of military design theorists, educators, and practitioners has coagulated into a community of practice internationally and across multiple armed forces. This new group of military academics and professionals demonstrates a keen interest in developing and expanding the notion of “designing for war.” For military design theory, there are unexpected design contributions from postmodern philosophy, non-Western concepts, and other highly subjective and alternative fields and practices that provide insight and novel thought for human opportunities within the dynamic and complex conflict contexts of the 21st century. Many of these novel constructs are not available in mainstream commercial design applications, methods, or theory—they were developed for military design contexts and are largely unknown outside of the community of practice for security contexts. Part of this lack of exposure is inevitable, given the classification requirements of many design efforts. This article presents one of the most popular military design techniques used by the Joint Special Operations University (JSOU), a military education platform in Tampa, Florida. JSOU is part of the US Special Operations Command (USSOCOM) and provides tailored education to Special Operations Forces (SOF) worldwide.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37146,"journal":{"name":"She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation","volume":"7 3","pages":"Pages 435-461"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405872621000897/pdfft?md5=b5bb9ed293005a64748295c861ab2779&pid=1-s2.0-S2405872621000897-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76784829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Furthering Victor Papanek’s Legacy: A Personal Perspective 推进维克多·帕帕内克的遗产:个人视角

IF 2 2区社会学

She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.sheji.2020.08.010

Cees de Bont

{"title":"Furthering Victor Papanek’s Legacy: A Personal Perspective","authors":"Cees de Bont","doi":"10.1016/j.sheji.2020.08.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sheji.2020.08.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Design schools around the world often state that they offer instruction on topics such as sustainability, inclusive design, and responsible design. Fifty years ago, design scholar Victor Papanek had already begun teaching industrial designers that they were contributing to consumerism by designing unnecessary gadgets. Papanek urged them to offer more responsible solutions to the real difficulties that people face daily, difficulties that spanned a range of problems from physical challenges to societal ones. His works were not appreciated—at all—by his American industrial designer contemporaries, but still served as powerful inspiration to European design academics whose efforts comprise some of the first PhD work on design. Here I describe Papanek’s writing and inspiration, and note how long it took before influential design academics would seek to educate and inspire others based on his work. I have served as dean at three universities where his legacy lives on in teaching and research. I will reflect on some of the recent activities taking place under Papanek’s influence at these institutions, and offer a personal perspective of these developments, and some reflections on the progress in light of Papanek’s lessons overall.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":37146,"journal":{"name":"She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation","volume":"7 2","pages":"Pages 262-281"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.sheji.2020.08.010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73772413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

From Adversaries to Allies? The Uneasy Relationship between Experts and the Wikipedia Community 从对手到盟友?专家和维基百科社区之间的不安关系

IF 2 2区社会学

She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.sheji.2020.12.003

Piotr Konieczny

引用次数: 11

Systemic Mapping and Design Research: Towards Participatory Democratic Engagement 系统绘图与设计研究:迈向参与式民主参与

IF 2 2区社会学

She Ji-The Journal of Design Economics and Innovation Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.sheji.2021.04.001

Juan de la Rosa , Stan Ruecker , Carolina Giraldo Nohora

引用次数: 5

Wikipedia Is a Magnificent, Flawed Gem. Can It Be Polished? 维基百科是一颗华丽但有瑕疵的宝石。它可以被打磨吗?