Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy最新文献

{"title":"From subcultural to mainstream? The evolving meaning of cannabis use among youth in a restrictive policy context","authors":"S. L. Dahl, A. Bretteville-Jensen, J. Burdzovic Andreas","doi":"10.1080/09687637.2023.2299368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09687637.2023.2299368","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11367,"journal":{"name":"Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy","volume":"52 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139383575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Neither laissez-faire nor prohibition:\u0000 the khat regulation policy preferences of people who chew khat and local social service providers in Ethiopia","authors":"Amanti Baru Olani","doi":"10.1080/09687637.2023.2295218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09687637.2023.2295218","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11367,"journal":{"name":"Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy","volume":"51 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139381823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reviewing the anti-doping policy of India: Missing the wood for the trees?","authors":"Lovely Dasgupta","doi":"10.1080/09687637.2023.2296828","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09687637.2023.2296828","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11367,"journal":{"name":"Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy","volume":"53 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138952390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Just have this come from their prescription pad: the medicalization of safer supply from the perspectives of health planners in BC, Canada","authors":"Celeste Macevicius, Daniel Gudiño Pérez, Alexa Norton, G. Kolla, Phoenix Beck-McGreevy, M. Selfridge, Jeremy Kalicum, Abby Hutchison, Karen A Urbanoski, Brittany Barker, A. Slaunwhite, Bohdan Nosyk, B. Pauly","doi":"10.1080/09687637.2023.2283383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09687637.2023.2283383","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11367,"journal":{"name":"Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139227462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"“Availability is the poor cousin of marketing and pricing”: qualitative study of stakeholders’ views on policy priorities around tobacco and alcohol availability","authors":"Elena Dimova, N. Shortt, Richard J. Mitchell, Peter Lekkas, Jamie R. Pearce, Tom L. Clemens, Carol Emslie","doi":"10.1080/09687637.2023.2282355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09687637.2023.2282355","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11367,"journal":{"name":"Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy","volume":"15 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139237674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Accurate yet problematic: the divided sentiments regarding brain-based addiction by professionals in the Finnish service system","authors":"Nina Jokirinne, Matilda Hellman, Syaron Basnet, Petteri Koivula","doi":"10.1080/09687637.2023.2277659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09687637.2023.2277659","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractBackground There is an ongoing debate regarding the value and applicability of brain-based understandings of addiction. This study examines how professionals in the Finnish addiction service system view this matter.Methods The study participants (n = 997) were recruited at different levels of policy-making, treatment, prevention work, education, administration and research. We created an online questionnaire containing both multiple-choice and open-ended questions. Quantitative and qualitative analyses were performed.Results There was a broad agreement among survey participants regarding the relevance and importance of brain-based understandings, per se. The support seemed to have increased a great deal in the past decades. On a closer view, a dichotomous attitude prevailed among the respondents: They expressed robust support for etiologies and ontologies of brain-based addiction, but simultaneously acknowledged some greater risks with neurocentrism and with wider implementations of neuroscientifically based interventions. New divisions of responsibility and the weakening of rights among concerned parties were presented as risk scenarios. The respondents feared that a medicalization of addiction would sideline social approaches.Conclusion The Finnish addiction service professionals were not prepared to let brain-based ideas of addiction guide the country’s addiction services but saw them as a useful supplementary hermeneutic and pedagogic tool.Keywords: Brain-based addiction paradigmaddiction service systemexpert viewsexpert perceptionssubstance use addictionaddiction Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThe research was funded through the ERA-NET NEURON ELSA-call [No. 01GP1823]. The consortium’s Finnish part was funded by the Academy of Finland. Two of the authors were also partly funded by a cooperation contract with the Finnish Institute for Welfare and Health (THL), based on Section 52 in the Lotteries act. The Signe and Ane Gyllenberg Foundation has co-funded the work of Hellman and Koivula.","PeriodicalId":11367,"journal":{"name":"Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy","volume":" 11","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135241703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The recreational inhalation of N ₂ O “whippits” among college students at a Saudi University: prevalence, patterns, and perceived harm","authors":"Rufaidah Dabbagh, Faisal Alhussaini, Alwaleed Binshaya, Mishari Alzoubi, Abdullah Alyamani, Omar Abdulghani, Abdullah Alsalboukh","doi":"10.1080/09687637.2023.2277661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09687637.2023.2277661","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractBackground Recreational nitrous oxide (N2O) inhalation is a growing trend among young adults, but few studies have explored its prevalence. We aimed to measure the prevalence of recreational N2O inhalation among Saudi university students, its perceived harm, as well its association with gender, college type and use of tobacco and alcohol.Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among undergraduate students at King Saud University, Riyadh, in September, 2022. Self-administered questionnaires asked about knowing someone who inhaled N2O, awareness of whippits (cream charger bulbs), its recreational use, and perceived side effects.Results A total of 720 students participated (response rate = 82%). About 13.3% of the students heard about N2O, 15.7% knew someone who inhaled N2O recreationally, 7.9% ever inhaled it (8.3% women, and 7.5% men), and 36.8% thought it had no negative health effects. Whippits were the most common mode inhaled. Being a health-college student increased the odds for lifetime recreational inhalation by 97% (AOR = 1.97; 95% CI = 1.10, 3.55), while hookah use increased the odds around three-fold (AOR = 3.27; 95% CI = 1.01, 10.63).Conclusion Saudi university students have a low perception of harm toward recreational N2O inhalation and are experimenting with it, with greater odds for use among healthy college students. Raising community awareness about this behavior is needed.Keywords: Nitrous oxideWhippitslaughing gasuniversity studentssubstance abuse AcknowledgmentsWe would like to acknowledge the King Saud University Deanship for Scientific Research for their continuous support. We would also like to thank Aleen Alkulyah, Aroub Al-mahmoud, Haifa Alamri, Lima Alotaibi, Mawaddah Alsobay, Modhi Alsubaie, Raed Neemat, Rawan Alqahtani, Rayan Bosaid, Reema Al-garni, Salma Alsaadoun and Sarah Alshahrani, for their assistance in participant recruitment and data collection.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis research received no specific funding or grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial or non-for-profit sectors.","PeriodicalId":11367,"journal":{"name":"Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy","volume":"51 18","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135819687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Psychedelic Social Club: a regulatory concept for people who use psychedelics?","authors":"Henry Harder, Fabian Pitter Steinmetz, Maja Kohek","doi":"10.1080/09687637.2023.2276067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09687637.2023.2276067","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11367,"journal":{"name":"Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy","volume":"141 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136104629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bereaved mothers’ media coverage and public support for harm reduction in Canada","authors":"Heather Morris, T. Cameron Wild, Hauwa Bwala, Jakob Koziel, Petra Schulz, Diane Kunyk, Tania Bubela, Elaine Hyshka","doi":"10.1080/09687637.2023.2261615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09687637.2023.2261615","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractBackground Mothers whose child’s death is related to substance use have emerged as prominent and outspoken critics of Canadian drug policy in the news media. We examined the extent to which, and who among, the general public has seen or heard mothers bereaved by substance use in the media; predicted factors associated with exposure to such media; and explored associations with public acceptance of harm reduction.Methods We analyzed data from a 2018 online panel survey assessing Canadian views on harm reduction, using randomly-drawn provincially representative (N = 4645) and nationally representative (n = 2002) samples of adults.Results A majority (58.3%) of Canadians had seen or heard media featuring a mother whose child had died from an overdose. Respondents who had an increased level of familiarity with people who use drugs as well as older respondents were significantly more likely to have reported exposure to bereaved mothers’ media. Respondents who had been exposed to bereaved mothers’ media coverage were less likely to respond ‘don’t know/no opinion’ of harm reduction vs. opposing harm reduction.Conclusion Additional studies using a variety of methods are required to further evaluate the advocacy work being undertaken by mothers bereaved by substance use.Keywords: Harm reductionpublic opinionbereavementmedia advocacy Authors’ contributionsConceptualization: Heather Morris, T. Cameron Wild, Elaine Hyshka, Diane Kunyk, Tania Bubela, Petra SchulzData Curation: Heather Morris, T. Cameron Wild, Jakob KozielFormal Analysis: Heather Morris, T. Camerion Wild, Elaine Hyshka, Hauwa Bwala, Jakob KozielFunding Acquisition: T. Cameron Wild, Elaine HyshkaInvestigation: Heather Morris, T. Cameron Wild, Elaine HyshkaMethodology: Heather Morris, T. Cameron Wild, Elaine Hyshka, Diane Kunyk, Tania BubelaProject Administration: Heather Morris, T. Cameron Wild, Elaine HyshkaResources: Heather Morris, T. Cameron Wild, Elaine Hyshka,Software: Heather Morris, T. Cameron Wild, Elaine Hyshka, Jakob Koziel, Hauwa BwalaSupervision: T. Cameron Wild & Elaine HyshkaValidation: T. Cameron Wild & Elaine HyshkaVisualization: Heather Morris, T. Cameron Wild, Elaine HyshkaWriting Original Draft: Heather Morris, Cam Wild, Elaine HyshkaWriting Reviewing & Editing: Heather Morris, Cam Wild, Elaine Hyshka, Diane Kunyk, Tania Bubela, Jakob Koziel, Hauwa Bwala, Petra SchulzDisclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data availability statementData are available from https://borealisdata.ca/dataverse/ualbertaAdditional informationFundingThis work was supported by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research under grant CIHR; MOP 137073; https://cihr-irsc.gc.ca/e/193.html) to TCW and EH; an infrastructure grant from CIHR to the Canadian Research Initiative in Substance Misuse (CRISM), Prairie Node under grant # CRISMN139151; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) Doctoral Award under grant # 752-2019-2510 to HM; Izaak Wal","PeriodicalId":11367,"journal":{"name":"Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135569595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"“They are survivors”. Violence against women drug users: a qualitative analysis of the professionals’ narratives","authors":"Nuria Romo-Avilés, María Hernández-Padilla, Laura Pavón-Benítez, Carmen Ruiz-Repullo, Lorena Tarriño-Concejero","doi":"10.1080/09687637.2023.2269298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09687637.2023.2269298","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractBackground Women who use drugs are particularly vulnerable to gender-based violence (GBV), with serious psychological, social, physical and inter-generational consequences. The professionals who attend to the women who seek help when they have a problem with a psychoactive substance are an essential group for detecting and intervening in cases of GBV against women who use drugs.Methods We have conducted a qualitative investigation. Our sources are eight focus groups with Spanish professionals from all the disciplines involved in the field. The total sample was purposive in nature and comprised 55 professionals from the field of drug dependence.Results Both the invisibility of women who use drugs as victims of GBV and the androcentrism present in drug treatment centers define the institutional violence that appears in the professionals’ narratives. According to professionals, being a victim of GBV can increase the use of psychoactive substances, while the latter in turn makes women more vulnerable to GBV.Conclusions In order for the treatment of drug dependence to be sensitive and successful, it needs to include the different forms of GBV suffered by women who use drugs, alongside the effective coordination of resources and support networks.Keywords: Drug addiction treatmentgender-based violenceprofessionalsqualitative research AcknowledgementsWe want to thank the professionals of the Andalusian Public Network for Drug Addiction Treatment for their help and commitment to carry out this investigation. Without them, this study would not have been possible.Authors’ contributionsN.R.A.: Supervision, Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing- Original draft preparation and editing; M.H.P.: Investigation, Data curation, Writing-Original draft preparation; L.P.B.: Data curation, Writing- Original draft preparation; C.R.R.: Data curation, Writing- Original draft preparation; L.T.C.: Data curation, Writing-Original draft preparation and editing.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was funded as part of the project: \"The impact of violence on women receiving care in the Andalusian network of addiction treatment centers (IMPAVIA)\" Reference: FEDER/ Andalusian Knowledge Agency. Ministry of Economic Transformation, Industry, Knowledge and Universities. (Proyect reference number: PY20_00296).","PeriodicalId":11367,"journal":{"name":"Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy","volume":"29 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135885208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}