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The Women of Corsican Nationalism: Between Tradition and Modernity (1975–98)
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
History Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13432
DEBORAH PACI
{"title":"The Women of Corsican Nationalism: Between Tradition and Modernity (1975–98)","authors":"DEBORAH PACI","doi":"10.1111/1468-229X.13432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-229X.13432","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article investigates late twentieth-century Corsican nationalism through the lens of gender, drawing attention to how women have sought to play an active and creative role in the movement. Through a series of interviews with female nationalist militants, this article will focus on what belonging to the nationalist movement meant to Corsican women. Gender relations within the nationalist movement reflected the changes taking place in a society fluctuating between tradition and modernity.</p>","PeriodicalId":13162,"journal":{"name":"History","volume":"110 389","pages":"112-136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-229X.13432","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143112080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Reassessment of the Military Careers and Writings of Sir John Peyton (1579–1635) and Sir Henry Peyton (c.1580–1623) 约翰·佩顿爵士(1579-1635)和亨利·佩顿爵士(c.1580-1623)的军事生涯和著作的再评价
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
History Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13431
DANNIELLE SHAW
{"title":"A Reassessment of the Military Careers and Writings of Sir John Peyton (1579–1635) and Sir Henry Peyton (c.1580–1623)","authors":"DANNIELLE SHAW","doi":"10.1111/1468-229X.13431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-229X.13431","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This research note shines new light on previously misinterpreted and incorrectly catalogued key information about the role-holder of the Lieutenant-Governor of Brill in 1612. It identifies that a source for this information previously attributed to Sir John Peyton (1579–1635) was actually written by Sir Henry Peyton (c.1580–1623) and discusses the significance and impact of the newly discovered identification. It reveals Henry Peyton to be a prolific letter writer and collector of military maps and shows how he shared his research with Sir Robert Cotton. It also identifies that further research is needed into the military career of Henry Peyton and the significant role he played in early modern military history, with particular attention to be given to his martial reports from Venice and the Low Countries.</p>","PeriodicalId":13162,"journal":{"name":"History","volume":"109 388","pages":"573-577"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142762642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sir William Capell and A Royal Chain: The Afterlives (and Death) of King Edward V 威廉·卡佩尔爵士和皇家链条:爱德华五世的来生(和死亡)
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
History Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13430
Tim Thornton
{"title":"Sir William Capell and A Royal Chain: The Afterlives (and Death) of King Edward V","authors":"Tim Thornton","doi":"10.1111/1468-229X.13430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-229X.13430","url":null,"abstract":"<p>It is generally assumed that the memory of Edward V, king of England, was an important part of the politics and culture of the century following his disappearance and probable murder in 1483. This article considers the material culture associated with Edward and contributes to an understanding of his fate and how it was viewed in the reigns of Richard III, Henry VII, and beyond. In stark contrast to the experience of other elite figures in the period, Edward's memory was not promoted and supported through any of the potential lieux de mémoire which might have been preserved, created, or adapted for the purpose. The decades to the middle of the sixteenth century saw little if anything by way of an emerging tradition of visual presentations of the king. There was no indication of the emergence of physical locations in which his memory might be cultivated, and textual references remain sparse. A previously overlooked reference to Edward's chain, in the possession of the Capell family early in the sixteenth century, illustrates the remarkably limited interest in Edward as a personality and in his fate in the years after his disappearance. And while there is a clear possibility that the chain came to the Capell family in some neutral way, as the king's property was distributed in the aftermath of Edward's disappearance, there is also the possibility that it came as a result of his murder – and through the Capells’ connection with the alleged murderer, Sir James Tyrell.</p>","PeriodicalId":13162,"journal":{"name":"History","volume":"109 388","pages":"445-460"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-229X.13430","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142762225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lionel Munby, Marxism, and Local History
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
History Pub Date : 2024-09-29 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13424
MARK GOLDIE
{"title":"Lionel Munby, Marxism, and Local History","authors":"MARK GOLDIE","doi":"10.1111/1468-229X.13424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-229X.13424","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A member of the Communist Party for thirty-four years, and a key participant in the post-War Communist Party Historians’ Group, Lionel Munby (1918–2009) is not among that Group's best-known historians. Yet arguably he was more typical of its membership and outlook. A prolific author, an extra-mural department lecturer, he was committed to bringing history to a wide public, and helping ordinary people become architects of their own histories. He struggled to persuade the Group to take local and regional history seriously, and to overcome disdain for a type of history regarded as antiquarian and reactionary. Munby converted to socialism when he was a schoolboy and saw Nazi Germany at first hand. As an Oxford undergraduate, he organised the Oxford Left in the momentous appeasement by-election of 1938. This article draws on interviews with Munby, on his writings, and on the archives of the Communist Party Historians’ Group. The investigation allows us to recalibrate the preoccupations of the Group, to explore its interface with what today we call ‘public history’, and to show how one historian fused socialist theory with histories of regions, landscapes, and local communities.</p>","PeriodicalId":13162,"journal":{"name":"History","volume":"110 389","pages":"88-111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-229X.13424","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143121139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intercolonial Cinnamon: Fashioning Connections from the Eighteenth to Mid-Nineteenth Centuries
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
History Pub Date : 2024-09-29 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13428
DANIEL COSTA
{"title":"Intercolonial Cinnamon: Fashioning Connections from the Eighteenth to Mid-Nineteenth Centuries","authors":"DANIEL COSTA","doi":"10.1111/1468-229X.13428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-229X.13428","url":null,"abstract":"<p>It is well known that the quest for spices fuelled navigational endeavours during early modern history, acting as a gateway to conquest. Historians from the field have often focused on the relations between the colonies and the colonised, but what role did this play in the forging of intercolonial connections? By delving into the allure of one spice, the current article argues that, more than merely a source of profit, a ceremonial means or an item of consumption, the quest for cinnamon revealed the pursuit of botanical knowledge, which reflected the use of alternative commercial routes. Rivalry between the colonisers prompted significant intercolonial connections rather than merely between them and the colonised, while prompting transimperial relations when these belonged to different empires. These connections resulted in nuanced practical outcomes that conveyed the intellectual stances and political hierarchy inherent in imperial networks.</p>","PeriodicalId":13162,"journal":{"name":"History","volume":"110 389","pages":"49-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-229X.13428","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143121140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sir Walter Ralegh and the Art of War by Sea: Military Humanism and the Uses of the Early Modern Soldier-Scholar 沃尔特·罗利爵士与海上战争艺术:军事人文主义与早期现代军人学者的应用
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
History Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13423
MATTHEW WOODCOCK
{"title":"Sir Walter Ralegh and the Art of War by Sea: Military Humanism and the Uses of the Early Modern Soldier-Scholar","authors":"MATTHEW WOODCOCK","doi":"10.1111/1468-229X.13423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-229X.13423","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article establishes the intellectual origins and underpinnings of the early modern soldier-scholar in order to better understand the military humanist tradition within which Sir Walter Ralegh's writings on naval warfare and logistics were conceived and composed. By locating Ralegh within this tradition, the article provides a new critical framework for examining his dual identification with both the military and scholarly spheres. After discussing how the soldier-scholar figure is indebted to the early modern intellectualisation of the art of war as an object of humanist discourse, this article examines how Ralegh adopts this figure as a means to seek preferment at court, beginning in the mid-1590s following his fall from royal favour. Focusing on three distinct groups of naval writings, it argues that Ralegh positioned himself as an expert in the art of war by sea as a means of effacing differences in social status between himself and his contemporaries at court. It discusses his relationship with contemporary soldier-scholars—including Sir Humphrey Gilbert, Robert Devereux, earl of Essex, and Henry Percy, earl of Northumberland—and demonstrates how Ralegh's expertise in naval matters combined personal experience, first-hand information from well-travelled mariners and extensive reading in classical and early modern military science.</p>","PeriodicalId":13162,"journal":{"name":"History","volume":"109 388","pages":"461-487"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-229X.13423","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142762603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Establishment of European Style Silk Filature in Shanghai at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century: Case of Jardine Matheson & Co. Reflected in the Morel-Journel Archives 二十世纪初在上海建立欧洲风格的丝绸厂:怡和洋行(Jardine Matheson & Co.莫雷尔-儒纳尔档案中的反映
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
History Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13429
XIAOXUAN SHI
{"title":"Establishment of European Style Silk Filature in Shanghai at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century: Case of Jardine Matheson & Co. Reflected in the Morel-Journel Archives","authors":"XIAOXUAN SHI","doi":"10.1111/1468-229X.13429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-229X.13429","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article discusses how the Ewo filature, a European style silk filature owned by Jardine Matheson &amp; Co., was organised in Shanghai at the beginning of the twentieth century. With the rich documents of the Morel-Journel Archives, we were able to probe and get a glimpse into the functioning of this foreign establishment by analysing the composition of its personnel and the costs. As far as the quality of silk is concerned, plenty of efforts were made to guarantee a better quality than locally produced silks, such as by adopting European style machines; moreover, attention was paid to the water used in silk reeling, to the selection of cocoons, and to the supervision system for labourers. The findings show that the filature was running as a modern factory and that the productivity of the female reelers was comparable to that of an Italian filature in Europe. Although running with technologically advanced machines and under modern factory managerial organization, the Ewo filature, as well as those similar ones resulted from the spillover of Western technology, was not able to be profitable; moreover, in the historical context of China, stuck in political turmoil, at the beginning of the twentieth century, the union of Western capital, technology and managerial organization failed to achieve a real industrial revolution in the silk reeling sector.</p>","PeriodicalId":13162,"journal":{"name":"History","volume":"110 389","pages":"68-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143119412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What's Next for Woman Suffrage? An Overview of the State of the Field
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
History Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13425
KELLY MARINO
{"title":"What's Next for Woman Suffrage? An Overview of the State of the Field","authors":"KELLY MARINO","doi":"10.1111/1468-229X.13425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-229X.13425","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This state of the field article considers trends in the scholarship on US woman suffrage activism from the past to the present. It outlines key themes and debates that scholars have weighed in on as well as major works published in the field. For example, was it something internal or external to the women's movement that led to the Nineteenth Amendment's passage in 1920? Was the movement liberal or conservative? How did arguments and tactics change over time? What was the legacy of the campaign? The article argues ultimately that future work will continue with efforts to recast the movement as a more expansive campaign that included those beyond elite White women and explore how the movement was successful over time because it was able to make woman suffrage a mainstream political issue considered by many Americans in the twentieth century.</p>","PeriodicalId":13162,"journal":{"name":"History","volume":"110 389","pages":"4-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143119079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
War Captivity as a Contact Zone: The Case of British Prisoners of War on Parole in Napoleonic France 战争俘虏作为一个接触区:拿破仑时期法国的英国假释战俘案例
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
History Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13427
ELODIE DUCHÉ
{"title":"War Captivity as a Contact Zone: The Case of British Prisoners of War on Parole in Napoleonic France","authors":"ELODIE DUCHÉ","doi":"10.1111/1468-229X.13427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-229X.13427","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The existing scholarship on Napoleonic captivity tends to focus on French prisoners of war held in Britain at the time. This article seeks to help redress this gap by drawing upon a range of English and French sources to investigate how British captives on parole experienced displacement in Napoleonic France during up to eleven years of their lives, between 1803 and 1814. The multifaceted relations that prisoners developed with residents and fellow captives offer important nuances for our understanding of Franco-British relations during the period. They also provide an insight into how war captivity formed a ‘contact zone’ amidst the conflict. Through this case study, the article highlights that the notion of ‘contact zone’ can provide a helpful framework to further conceptualise histories of prisoner of war experience, even beyond the Napoleonic Wars.</p>","PeriodicalId":13162,"journal":{"name":"History","volume":"109 388","pages":"488-520"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-229X.13427","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142762836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revisiting the Narrative of Deforestation in Central and Southern Mainland Early Modern Portugal as a ‘Ruined Landscape’: The Case of Shipbuilding in Lisbon
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
History Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13426
KOLDO TRAPAGA-MONCHET
{"title":"Revisiting the Narrative of Deforestation in Central and Southern Mainland Early Modern Portugal as a ‘Ruined Landscape’: The Case of Shipbuilding in Lisbon","authors":"KOLDO TRAPAGA-MONCHET","doi":"10.1111/1468-229X.13426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-229X.13426","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Scholars have largely blamed shipbuilding for maritime expansion for being the main driver of deforestation in early modern Portugal. This article sets out to revisit the origins and reproduction of this narrative by analysing three interconnected elements in a case study of Lisbon's shipyards. Firstly, it studies the claims of forestry policies from the 1400s to the mid-1600s. Secondly, it addresses Portuguese writers and foresters of the nineteenth century. Thirdly, it surveys the calculations of deforestation rates provided by Portuguese and foreign authors and foresters. Three main conclusions can be drawn: (1) scholars’ arguments that shipbuilding was chiefly responsible for deforestation are based on the claims set out in Portuguese forestry policies, (2) nineteenth-century authors and writers stated multiple causes to explain the significant deforestation in early modern Portugal, and (3) it is very likely that the high deforestation rates that nineteenth- and early twentieth-century authors reported are partially due to shifts in the meaning of ‘woodland’.</p>","PeriodicalId":13162,"journal":{"name":"History","volume":"110 389","pages":"24-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-229X.13426","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143118467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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