American journal of public health最新文献

Tracking Airborne Lead Exposures That Disrupt Children's Fronto-executive Functions and Inhibitory Systems. 追踪空气中铅的暴露对儿童前部执行功能和抑制系统的干扰。

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307866

Lorenz S Neuwirth

引用次数: 0

Countermarketing Versus Health Education Messages About Sugar-Sweetened Beverages: An Online Randomized Controlled Trial of US Adults. 关于含糖饮料的反推销与健康教育信息对比：一项针对美国成年人的在线随机对照试验。

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307853

Anna H Grummon, Amanda B Zeitlin, Cristina J Y Lee, Marissa G Hall, Caroline Collis, Lauren P Cleveland, Joshua Petimar

{"title":"Countermarketing Versus Health Education Messages About Sugar-Sweetened Beverages: An Online Randomized Controlled Trial of US Adults.","authors":"Anna H Grummon, Amanda B Zeitlin, Cristina J Y Lee, Marissa G Hall, Caroline Collis, Lauren P Cleveland, Joshua Petimar","doi":"10.2105/AJPH.2024.307853","DOIUrl":"10.2105/AJPH.2024.307853","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. To test whether countermarketing messages for sugary drinks lead to lower intentions to consume sugary drinks and less perceived weight stigma than health education messages. Methods. In August 2023, we conducted an online randomized controlled trial with US adults (n = 2169). We assessed the effect of countermarketing messages, health education messages, and neutral control messages on intentions to consume sugary drinks and perceived weight stigma. Results. Both countermarketing messages (Cohen d = -0.20) and health education messages (d = -0.35) led to lower intentions to consume sugary drinks than control messages (Ps < .001). However, both types of messages elicited more perceived weight stigma than control messages (ds = 0.87 and 1.29, respectively; Ps < .001). Countermarketing messages were less effective than health education messages at lowering intentions to consume sugary drinks (d for countermarketing vs health education = 0.14) but also elicited less perceived weight stigma than health education messages (d = -0.39; Ps < .01). Conclusions. Countermarketing messages show promise for reducing sugary drink consumption while eliciting less weight stigma than health education messages, though they may need to be refined further to minimize weight stigma and maximize effectiveness. Clinical Trial Number. ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05953194. (Am J Public Health. 2024;114(12):1354-1364. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307853).","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":" ","pages":"1354-1364"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11540938/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142370760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Breaking Down Silos Within a Multihospital System: Lessons From the California Department of State Hospitals' Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic. 打破多医院系统内的各自为政：加利福尼亚州立医院应对 COVID-19 大流行的经验教训。

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307846

Maria I Ventura, Robert Schaufenbil, Thanhtuyen Do, Juan Carlos Arguello, Jane Siegel, Katherine Warburton

引用次数: 0

Employer Demand and Desired Skills for Public Health Graduates: Evidence From Job Postings. 雇主对公共卫生专业毕业生的需求和期望技能：来自招聘信息的证据。

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307834

Heather Krasna

引用次数: 0

Influenza Vaccination, Household Composition, and Race-Based Differences in Influenza Incidence: An Agent-Based Modeling Study. 流感疫苗接种、家庭组成和流感发病率的种族差异：基于代理的建模研究。

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307878

Katherine V Williams, Mary G Krauland, Lee H Harrison, John V Williams, Mark S Roberts, Richard K Zimmerman

{"title":"Influenza Vaccination, Household Composition, and Race-Based Differences in Influenza Incidence: An Agent-Based Modeling Study.","authors":"Katherine V Williams, Mary G Krauland, Lee H Harrison, John V Williams, Mark S Roberts, Richard K Zimmerman","doi":"10.2105/AJPH.2024.307878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307878","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. To estimate the effect of influenza vaccination disparities. Methods. We compared symptomatic influenza cases between Black and White races in 2 scenarios: (1) race- and age-specific vaccination coverage and (2) equal vaccination coverage. We also compared differences in household composition between races. We used the Framework for Reconstructing Epidemiological Dynamics, an agent-based model that assigns US Census‒based age, race, households, and geographic location to agents (individual people), in US counties of varying racial and age composition. Results. Influenza cases were highest in counties with higher proportions of children. Cases were up to 30% higher in Black agents with both race-based and race-equal vaccination coverage. Compared with corresponding categories of White households, cases in Black households without children were lower and with children were higher. Conclusions. Racial disparities in influenza cases persisted after equalizing vaccination coverage. The proportion of children in the population contributed to the number of influenza cases regardless of race. Differences in household composition may provide insight into racial differences and offer an opportunity to improve vaccination coverage to reduce influenza burden for both races. (Am J Public Health. Published online ahead of print November 14, 2024:e1-e8. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307878).","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":" ","pages":"e1-e8"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142612126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

US State Recreational and Medical Cannabis Delivery Laws, 2024. 2024 年美国各州娱乐和医疗大麻交付法。

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307874

Todd Ebling, Sunday Azagba, Mark Hall, Jessica King Jensen

{"title":"US State Recreational and Medical Cannabis Delivery Laws, 2024.","authors":"Todd Ebling, Sunday Azagba, Mark Hall, Jessica King Jensen","doi":"10.2105/AJPH.2024.307874","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307874","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. To provide a legal epidemiology review of state-level policies that regulate the direct delivery of recreational and medical cannabis in the United States. Methods. We conducted a comprehensive review to identify all relevant policies as of July 1, 2024. Specifically, we developed a coding scheme to capture laws governing (1) direct delivery of recreational cannabis, (2) licensing for direct delivery of recreational cannabis, (3) direct delivery of medical cannabis to qualifying patients, and (4) medical cannabis delivery solely from caregivers to qualified patients. Results. Fourteen states authorized the direct delivery of recreational cannabis to adults. Twenty-six states and the District of Columbia permitted the direct delivery of medical cannabis to qualifying patients. Twelve states allowed the delivery of medical cannabis to patients exclusively through caregivers. There were numerous variations in the licensing and authorization of recreational and medical cannabis delivery. Conclusions. States varied in how the delivery of cannabis was regulated. Public Health Implications. A comprehensive review of state-level policies on cannabis delivery highlights the diverse approaches and their implications for recreational and medical cannabis access. (Am J Public Health. Published online ahead of print November 14, 2024:e1-e13. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307874).","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":" ","pages":"e1-e13"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142612128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Engaging Low-Wage Workers in Health and Well-Being Survey Research: Strategies From 5 Occupational Studies. 让低薪工人参与健康与幸福调查研究：来自 5 项职业研究的策略》。

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307875

Erika L Sabbath, Meg Lovejoy, Daniel K Schneider, Yaminette Diaz-Linhart, Grace DeHorn, Susan E Peters

{"title":"Engaging Low-Wage Workers in Health and Well-Being Survey Research: Strategies From 5 Occupational Studies.","authors":"Erika L Sabbath, Meg Lovejoy, Daniel K Schneider, Yaminette Diaz-Linhart, Grace DeHorn, Susan E Peters","doi":"10.2105/AJPH.2024.307875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307875","url":null,"abstract":"Without perspectives of low-wage workers in studies of worker health and well-being, researchers cannot comprehensively assess occupational health and health equity impacts of workplace exposures and interventions. Researchers and practitioners have noted particular challenges in engaging low-wage workers in worksite-based health survey research, yet little scholarship has described strategies for improving their engagement and response rates. To fill this gap, we present case examples from 5 occupational studies conducted between 2020 and 2024 in industries including health care, food service, and fulfillment centers. For each case, we describe how we identified barriers to worker engagement in surveys, explain specific strategies we used to address those barriers, and assess the effectiveness of these actions. Then, summarizing across case examples, we offer practical recommendations to researchers surveying low-wage populations, highlighting that high-touch recruitment, building trust with workers and managers, and obtaining manager support to take surveys during work time (for worksite-based studies) are critical for obtaining reliable, representative data. Our work contributes to broader discussions on improving survey response rates in vulnerable worker populations and aims to support future researchers undertaking similar efforts. (Am J Public Health. Published online ahead of print November 14, 2024:e1-e8. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307875).","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":" ","pages":"e1-e8"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142612124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Escaping Disaster: Understanding the Drivers and Disparities in Disaster Displacement in the United States. 逃离灾难：了解美国灾后流离失所的驱动因素和差异。

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307889

Kristina W Kintziger, Sarah Elizabeth Scales

引用次数: 0

Strategies to Increase the Population-Level Impact of Naloxone Distribution in Communities Highly Affected by the Overdose Crisis. 在受用药过量危机影响严重的社区提高纳洛酮发放在人群中的影响的策略。

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307887

Brandon D L Marshall

引用次数: 0

Moving Targets: The Dynamic Nature and Imperfect Measurement of Social Constructs. 移动的目标：社会建构的动态性质和不完美测量》（The Dynamic Nature and Imperfect Measurement of Social Constructs）。

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307901

Randall L Sell

引用次数: 0