American journal of public health最新文献

Tracking Airborne Lead Exposures That Disrupt Children's Fronto-executive Functions and Inhibitory Systems. 追踪空气中铅的暴露对儿童前部执行功能和抑制系统的干扰。

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307866

Lorenz S Neuwirth

引用次数: 0

Countermarketing Versus Health Education Messages About Sugar-Sweetened Beverages: An Online Randomized Controlled Trial of US Adults. 关于含糖饮料的反推销与健康教育信息对比：一项针对美国成年人的在线随机对照试验。

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307853

Anna H Grummon, Amanda B Zeitlin, Cristina J Y Lee, Marissa G Hall, Caroline Collis, Lauren P Cleveland, Joshua Petimar

{"title":"Countermarketing Versus Health Education Messages About Sugar-Sweetened Beverages: An Online Randomized Controlled Trial of US Adults.","authors":"Anna H Grummon, Amanda B Zeitlin, Cristina J Y Lee, Marissa G Hall, Caroline Collis, Lauren P Cleveland, Joshua Petimar","doi":"10.2105/AJPH.2024.307853","DOIUrl":"10.2105/AJPH.2024.307853","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. To test whether countermarketing messages for sugary drinks lead to lower intentions to consume sugary drinks and less perceived weight stigma than health education messages. Methods. In August 2023, we conducted an online randomized controlled trial with US adults (n = 2169). We assessed the effect of countermarketing messages, health education messages, and neutral control messages on intentions to consume sugary drinks and perceived weight stigma. Results. Both countermarketing messages (Cohen d = -0.20) and health education messages (d = -0.35) led to lower intentions to consume sugary drinks than control messages (Ps < .001). However, both types of messages elicited more perceived weight stigma than control messages (ds = 0.87 and 1.29, respectively; Ps < .001). Countermarketing messages were less effective than health education messages at lowering intentions to consume sugary drinks (d for countermarketing vs health education = 0.14) but also elicited less perceived weight stigma than health education messages (d = -0.39; Ps < .01). Conclusions. Countermarketing messages show promise for reducing sugary drink consumption while eliciting less weight stigma than health education messages, though they may need to be refined further to minimize weight stigma and maximize effectiveness. Clinical Trial Number. ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05953194. (Am J Public Health. 2024;114(12):1354-1364. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307853).","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11540938/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142370760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Breaking Down Silos Within a Multihospital System: Lessons From the California Department of State Hospitals' Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic. 打破多医院系统内的各自为政：加利福尼亚州立医院应对 COVID-19 大流行的经验教训。

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307846

Maria I Ventura, Robert Schaufenbil, Thanhtuyen Do, Juan Carlos Arguello, Jane Siegel, Katherine Warburton

引用次数: 0

Employer Demand and Desired Skills for Public Health Graduates: Evidence From Job Postings. 雇主对公共卫生专业毕业生的需求和期望技能：来自招聘信息的证据。

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307834

Heather Krasna

引用次数: 0

The Influence of a COVID-19 Vaccine Mandate on Vaccination Rates in a University Setting. COVID-19 疫苗接种规定对大学环境中疫苗接种率的影响。

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307804

Elisabeth Brandstetter Figueroa, Bruno Bohn, J Michael Oakes, Ryan T Demmer

引用次数: 0

Kratom Products Are Widely Available Throughout the United States. Kratom 产品在美国各地广泛销售。

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307824

Matthew E Rossheim, Cassidy R LoParco, Kayla K Tillett, R Andrew Yockey, Hsien-Chang Lin, Carla J Berg

引用次数: 0

Long COVID Among People With Preexisting Disabilities. 有先天性残疾者的长期 COVID。

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307794

Jean P Hall, Noelle K Kurth, Lisa McCorkell, Kelsey S Goddard

{"title":"Long COVID Among People With Preexisting Disabilities.","authors":"Jean P Hall, Noelle K Kurth, Lisa McCorkell, Kelsey S Goddard","doi":"10.2105/AJPH.2024.307794","DOIUrl":"10.2105/AJPH.2024.307794","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. To document the prevalence of long COVID among a sample of survey respondents with long-term disabilities that existed before 2020 and to compare the prevalence among this group with that among the general population. Methods. We conducted a cross-sectional, descriptive study using data from the 2022 National Survey on Health and Disability (n = 2262) and comparative data for the general population from the federal Household Pulse Survey (HPS). Results. The prevalence of long COVID was higher among people with preexisting disabilities than in the general population (40.6% vs 18.9%). Conclusions. People with preexisting disabilities experienced and continue to experience increased exposure to COVID-19 and barriers to accessing health care, COVID-19 vaccines, and COVID-19 tests. These barriers, combined with long-standing health disparities in this population, may have contributed to the greater prevalence of long COVID among people with disabilities. Public Health Implications. The needs of people with disabilities must be centered in the response to the COVID-19 pandemic and future pandemics. (Am J Public Health. 2024;114(11):1261-1264. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307794).","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11447800/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142103550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Canada's Recreational Cannabis Legalization and Medical Cannabis Patient Activity, 2017-2022. 2017-2022 年加拿大休闲大麻合法化和医用大麻患者活动。

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307721

Michael J Armstrong

{"title":"Canada's Recreational Cannabis Legalization and Medical Cannabis Patient Activity, 2017-2022.","authors":"Michael J Armstrong","doi":"10.2105/AJPH.2024.307721","DOIUrl":"10.2105/AJPH.2024.307721","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. To estimate changes in medical cannabis patient activity after Canada's recreational cannabis legalization. Methods. I used linear regressions of interrupted times series models to analyze medical cannabis patient registrations per 10 000 residents, purchases per 100 registrations, and packages per purchase in Canada's 10 provinces between April 2017 and December 2022. I tested relationships between the recreational law's passage in June 2018, recreational sales starting in October 2018, and the arrival of edibles and vapes in December 2019. Results. Medical patient registrations initially increased; they slowed after the law passed and started decreasing after edibles became available. Medical purchasing frequencies initially decreased; they decreased further in proportion to recreational sales but stabilized after edibles became available. Medical purchase sizes were initially stable; they began increasing after edibles became available. Conclusions. Canada saw substantial decreases in medical cannabis patient registrations, but the remaining patients stabilized their purchasing frequencies and increased their purchase sizes. Public Health Implications. Other countries might see significant changes in patient usage of their medical cannabis systems after nationwide recreational cannabis legalization. (Am J Public Health. 2024;114(S8):S673-S680. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307721).","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11499694/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142370759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Closing Gaps Between Cannabis Policy and Scientific Understanding. 缩小大麻政策与科学认识之间的差距。

IF 12.7 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2024.307883

Brooke E Hoots,Douglas R Roehler

引用次数: 0

Community Organizations, Local Health Equity Action Teams, and a Learning Collaborative to Address COVID-19 Disparities in Urban and Rural Communities. 社区组织、地方健康公平行动小组和学习合作组织，以解决城市和农村社区的 COVID-19 差异问题。

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307771

Edward F Ellerbeck, Vicki L Collie-Akers, Elizabeth Ablah, Sarah Landry, Allison Honn, Sara Obermeier, Mariana Ramirez, Yvonnes Chen, Ian R Knight, Crystal Y Lumpkins, Mary Ricketts, Tony Carter, Ullyses Wright, Christal Watson, Daniel L Kurz, Stacy McCrea-Robertson, Sarah Finocchario-Kessler, Joseph LeMaster, Erin Corriveau, Broderick Crawford, Jianghua He, K Allen Greiner

{"title":"Community Organizations, Local Health Equity Action Teams, and a Learning Collaborative to Address COVID-19 Disparities in Urban and Rural Communities.","authors":"Edward F Ellerbeck, Vicki L Collie-Akers, Elizabeth Ablah, Sarah Landry, Allison Honn, Sara Obermeier, Mariana Ramirez, Yvonnes Chen, Ian R Knight, Crystal Y Lumpkins, Mary Ricketts, Tony Carter, Ullyses Wright, Christal Watson, Daniel L Kurz, Stacy McCrea-Robertson, Sarah Finocchario-Kessler, Joseph LeMaster, Erin Corriveau, Broderick Crawford, Jianghua He, K Allen Greiner","doi":"10.2105/AJPH.2024.307771","DOIUrl":"10.2105/AJPH.2024.307771","url":null,"abstract":"Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics-Underserved Populations (RADx-UP) Kansas worked with 10 Kansas counties from November 2020 through June 2022 to form local health equity action teams (LHEATs), develop COVID-19 testing strategies, foster communication about COVID-19, and share best practices through a learning collaborative. Participating counties documented 693 distinct COVID-19 testing and 178 communication activities. Although the intervention was not associated with changes in the proportion of positive COVID-19 tests, LHEATs in the learning collaborative implemented new testing strategies and responded to emerging COVID-19 challenges. (Am J Public Health. 2024;114(11):1202-1206. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307771).","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11447774/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142034936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0