American journal of public health最新文献_第10页

Mortality Surveillance for the COVID-19 Pandemic: Review of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Multiple System Strategy. COVID-19 大流行的死亡率监测：审查疾病控制和预防中心的多重系统战略。

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307743

Diba Khan, Meeyoung Park, Peter Grillo, Lauren Rossen, B Casey Lyons, Sarah David, Matthew D Ritchey, Farida B Ahmad, A D McNaghten, Adi V Gundlapalli, Amitabh B Suthar

{"title":"Mortality Surveillance for the COVID-19 Pandemic: Review of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Multiple System Strategy.","authors":"Diba Khan, Meeyoung Park, Peter Grillo, Lauren Rossen, B Casey Lyons, Sarah David, Matthew D Ritchey, Farida B Ahmad, A D McNaghten, Adi V Gundlapalli, Amitabh B Suthar","doi":"10.2105/AJPH.2024.307743","DOIUrl":"10.2105/AJPH.2024.307743","url":null,"abstract":"Mortality surveillance systems can have limitations, including reporting delays, incomplete reporting, missing data, and insufficient detail on important risk or sociodemographic factors that can impact the accuracy of estimates of current trends, disease severity, and related disparities across subpopulations. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention used multiple data systems during the COVID-19 emergency response-line-level case‒death surveillance, aggregate death surveillance, and the National Vital Statistics System-to collectively provide more comprehensive and timely information on COVID-19‒associated mortality necessary for informed decisions. This article will review in detail the line-level, aggregate, and National Vital Statistics System surveillance systems and the purpose and use of each. This retrospective review of the hybrid surveillance systems strategy may serve as an example for adaptive informational approaches needed over the course of future public health emergencies. (Am J Public Health. 2024;114(10):1071-1080. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307743).","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":" ","pages":"1071-1080"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11375341/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141756631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

New Insights on Trends in Overdose Deaths by Intent and Drug Involvement From Improved Public Health Monitoring. 从改进的公共卫生监测中获得按意图和药物参与度分列的用药过量死亡趋势的新见解。

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307811

Amy S B Bohnert, Srijan Sen

引用次数: 0

Advancing Equity in Local Health Departments: An Inside-Out Approach. 促进地方卫生部门的公平：由内而外的方法。

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307719

Marvin H Ward, Karen Stanley, Georgia S Childs, Lakecia D Owens, Breyana Davis

引用次数: 0

Post-Dobbs Abortion Restrictions and the Families They Leave Behind. 后多布斯堕胎限制及其留下的家庭。

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307792

Nigel Madden, Emma Trawick, Katie Watson, Lynn M Yee

{"title":"Post-Dobbs Abortion Restrictions and the Families They Leave Behind.","authors":"Nigel Madden, Emma Trawick, Katie Watson, Lynn M Yee","doi":"10.2105/AJPH.2024.307792","DOIUrl":"10.2105/AJPH.2024.307792","url":null,"abstract":"The June 24, 2022 US Supreme Court decision in Dobbs v Jackson Women's Health Organization resulted in an expansive restriction on abortion access that had been constitutionally guaranteed for nearly half a century. Currently, 14 states have implemented complete bans on abortion with very limited exceptions, and an additional 7 states have implemented abortion bans at 6 to 18 weeks' gestation. It has been well demonstrated that restrictive policies disproportionately limit abortion access for minoritized people and people of low socioeconomic status; the financial and geographic barriers of these post-Dobbs restrictions will only exacerbate this disparity. Proponents of abortion restrictions, who identify as pro-life, assert that these policies are essential to protect children, women, and families. We examine whether the protection of these groups extends past conception by evaluating the association between state abortion legislation and state-based policies and programs designed to provide medical and social support for children, women, and families. We found that states with the most restrictive post-Dobbs abortion policies in fact have the least comprehensive and inclusive public infrastructure to support these groups. We suggest further opportunities for advocacy. (Am J Public Health. 2024;114(10):1043-1050. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307792).","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":"114 10","pages":"1043-1050"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11375356/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142131628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Recommitting to Ventilation Standards for Healthy Indoor Air Quality. 再次承诺执行通风标准，保证健康的室内空气质量。

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307809

Joseph G Allen

引用次数: 0

Restricting Immigrant Access to Pregnancy-Related Insurance Has Public Health Consequences. 限制移民获得与妊娠相关的保险会带来公共健康后果。

IF 9.6 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2024.307828

Teresa Janevic, Ellerie Weber, Ashley Fox

引用次数: 0

The Call for a School-Based Approach to Opioid Overdose Prevention. 呼吁采用校本方法预防阿片类药物过量。

IF 12.7 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2024.307849

Jessica B Calihan,Brittany L Carney,Deb M Schmill,Sarah M Bagley

引用次数: 0

Food Industry Compliance With the Display of Front-of-Package Warning Labels at the Final Phase (2020) of Chile's Labeling and Advertising Law. 在智利《标签和广告法》的最后阶段（2020 年），食品行业遵守包装正面警告标签的展示规定。

IF 12.7 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2024.307843

Natalia Rebolledo,Pedro Ferrer-Rosende,Marcela Reyes,Lindsey Smith Taillie,Camila Corvalán

{"title":"Food Industry Compliance With the Display of Front-of-Package Warning Labels at the Final Phase (2020) of Chile's Labeling and Advertising Law.","authors":"Natalia Rebolledo,Pedro Ferrer-Rosende,Marcela Reyes,Lindsey Smith Taillie,Camila Corvalán","doi":"10.2105/ajph.2024.307843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2024.307843","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. To investigate food industry compliance with the display of front-of-package warning labels (FOPLs) on products that exceed regulatory thresholds for being high in calories, added sugars, sodium, or saturated fats after full implementation of Chile's Food Labeling and Advertising Law. Methods. In 2020, trained dietitians took pictures of nutritional information and FOPLs on packaged products in supermarkets. We categorized foods and beverages as requiring FOPLs (or not) using their nutritional composition and ingredients as set out in government guidelines. We compared these classifications with the actual display of FOPLs. Results. About 62.5% of packaged foods and beverages displayed any FOPL. The most frequent label was for energy (38.7%), followed by sugars (35.2%), saturated fats (26.2%), and sodium (22.6%). Compliance with FOPL display was high (93.6% for any \"high-in\" designation). Lower compliance was observed in nonsausage meat products (83.5%) and soups (84.5%). Candies and sweet confectionery and sausages contributed most to noncompliance with any \"high-in\" designation. Conclusions. Following the law's full implementation, the food industry complied with the display of FOPLs. Mandatory policies with clear guidelines and monitoring systems can contribute to ensuring and sustaining high compliance. (Am J Public Health. Published online ahead of print September 26, 2024:e1-e8. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307843).","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":"108 1","pages":"e1-e8"},"PeriodicalIF":12.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142328851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

More Than 1.4 Million US Children Have Lost a Family Member to Drug Overdose. 超过 140 万美国儿童因吸毒过量而失去家人。

IF 12.7 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2024.307847

Ashton M Verdery,Cayley Ryan-Claytor,Emily Smith-Greenaway,Nilakshi Sarkar,Michelle Livings

{"title":"More Than 1.4 Million US Children Have Lost a Family Member to Drug Overdose.","authors":"Ashton M Verdery,Cayley Ryan-Claytor,Emily Smith-Greenaway,Nilakshi Sarkar,Michelle Livings","doi":"10.2105/ajph.2024.307847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2024.307847","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. To estimate children's exposure to family overdose in the United States. Methods. We used recent demographic kinship modeling advances and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's most recent underlying cause of death estimates to model how many children aged younger than 18 years in 2019 had lost 1 or more parents, siblings, grandparents, aunts or uncles, or cousins to overdose mortality since birth. We calculated the number and proportion of children with such exposures and considered age, cohort, and gender patterning. Results. More than 1.4 million children in the United States, mostly adolescents, experienced a family overdose death, often losing central figures like parents or grandparents. Cohort analyses suggest dramatic increases in these exposures, portending mounting prevalence. Conclusions. Attention to the large population with lives disrupted by overdose deaths should include affected children. The long-arm consequences of the overdose crisis will continue to define the public health landscape for decades. (Am J Public Health. Published online ahead of print September 26, 2024:e1-e4. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307847).","PeriodicalId":7647,"journal":{"name":"American journal of public health","volume":"30 1","pages":"e1-e4"},"PeriodicalIF":12.7,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142328852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Toward Community-Engaged Health Care to Bridge Public Health With Clinical Care. 实现社区参与式医疗保健，架起公共卫生与临床医疗的桥梁。

IF 12.7 1区医学

American journal of public health Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2024.307816

Vincent Guilamo-Ramos,Francis K Amankwah,Reginald Tucker-Seeley,Valarie Blue Bird Jernigan,Georges C Benjamin

引用次数: 0