Psychology Research and Behavior Management最新文献

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Technostress Among Older Workers: A Central European Perspective. 老年工人中的技术压力:中欧视角。
IF 2.8 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2025-05-24 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/PRBM.S508500
Martina Rašticová, Jakub Šácha, Martin Lakomý, Pawan Kumar Mishra
{"title":"Technostress Among Older Workers: A Central European Perspective.","authors":"Martina Rašticová, Jakub Šácha, Martin Lakomý, Pawan Kumar Mishra","doi":"10.2147/PRBM.S508500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S508500","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>This study explores the impact of two major labor market phenomena-the aging workforce and digitalization, which have global significance. The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the adoption of digital technologies, resulting in economic growth, improved business processes, and reduced social isolation. However, the study also addresses the challenges and threats associated with digitalization, with a specific focus on technostress. The research analyses the primary techno-stressors experienced by older employees and self-employed individuals in four EU countries. Investigating various demographic factors such as gender, age, education level, employment type, and country of origin, the study aims to identify stress levels related to techno-demands and techno-disruption.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study utilized a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional survey approach. A Quota sampling method in combination with Computer Assisted Web Interviewing (CAWI) was used to collect data. The overall response rate was 42% (varied by country) in total data collected. A sample of 1306 workers (aged 50-64), representing diverse demographics, was recruited and interviewed. The techno-stressors were assessed using a 14-item scale encompassing major stress-creating conditions as already reported in earlier studies.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results reveal intriguing patterns, particularly notable gender-based differences in technostress experiences across age groups. Younger male seniors and female seniors reported higher levels of techno-disruption, while techno-demands were more problematic for female seniors. Additionally, respondents' country of origin also influenced their experiences with technostress.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Overall, the study sheds light on the challenges of digitalization for older workers in central European perspective and provides important missing information and data on variation in technostress based on nationality, age, and gender. The results prompt further research on longitudinal trends and discussions on geography, industry, and country specific impact of digitalization on the modern workforce.</p>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":"18 ","pages":"1211-1225"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12118575/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144174676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Physical Activity on Negative Affect and Sleep Quality in Adolescents: Network Analysis. 青少年体育活动对消极情绪和睡眠质量的影响:网络分析。
IF 2.8 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2025-05-23 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/PRBM.S516487
Bin Zhang, Jianwei Gao
{"title":"The Impact of Physical Activity on Negative Affect and Sleep Quality in Adolescents: Network Analysis.","authors":"Bin Zhang, Jianwei Gao","doi":"10.2147/PRBM.S516487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S516487","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Negative affect may trigger a variety of psychological and behavioral problems, while physical activity has been shown to reduce negative affect. However, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between physical activity and negative affect, specially examining the role of sleep quality in the relationship.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Cross-sectional design was adopted in this study. A total of 557 adolescents participated in the study, completing self-reported questionnaires on physical activity, sleep quality, and negative affect.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Sleep quality mediated the relationship between physical activity and negative affect. There was a positive correlation between \"exercise\" and \"sleep quality\" and a negative correlation between \"sleep restfulness\" and \"feeling bored\".</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study uncovered the underlying mechanism of physical activity associated with negative affect, offering significance for the prevention and intervention of depression and anxiety disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":"18 ","pages":"1199-1210"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12108996/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144161962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating the Efficacy of Music-Based Therapy in Children and Adolescents with Physical and Mental Health Challenges: A Systematic Review. 评价音乐疗法对儿童和青少年身心健康挑战的疗效:一项系统综述。
IF 2.8 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2025-05-22 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/PRBM.S510544
Xu Yiwei
{"title":"Evaluating the Efficacy of Music-Based Therapy in Children and Adolescents with Physical and Mental Health Challenges: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Xu Yiwei","doi":"10.2147/PRBM.S510544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S510544","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Music therapy (MT) has gained recognition as an effective intervention for addressing both psychological and physiological challenges among children and adolescents. Research consistently highlights its therapeutic potential in managing various health conditions. This systematic review consolidates evidence from 14 studies involving 2,789 participants, assessing the efficacy of music-based interventions in enhancing mental and physical health outcomes. Adhering to the PRISMA framework, the study employed strict selection criteria to maintain methodological rigor and relevance. Findings indicate that a majority of the studies reported moderate to high effect sizes, with notable improvements in emotional stability, stress management, and motor recovery. Interventions involving active engagement-such as instrumental play, singing, and structured rhythmic activities-demonstrated greater effectiveness compared to passive exposure to music. A critical gap identified in the literature is the scarcity of long-term follow-up assessments, underscoring the need for extended studies to evaluate the durability of therapeutic benefits. The discussion explores practical applications for healthcare providers and suggests avenues for further investigation.</p>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":"18 ","pages":"1181-1198"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12105639/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144151523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Effect of Psychological Resilience on Anxiety in Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy Through the Mediating Effect of Perceived Stress: A Moderated Mediation Model. 心理弹性对糖尿病视网膜病变患者焦虑的影响:应激感知的中介效应:一个有调节的中介模型
IF 2.8 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2025-05-22 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/PRBM.S518602
Yanqiu Cui, Yonghua Mao, Mengjiao Tang, Jie Zhu, Huiyu Yao
{"title":"Evaluation of the Effect of Psychological Resilience on Anxiety in Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy Through the Mediating Effect of Perceived Stress: A Moderated Mediation Model.","authors":"Yanqiu Cui, Yonghua Mao, Mengjiao Tang, Jie Zhu, Huiyu Yao","doi":"10.2147/PRBM.S518602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S518602","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate the anxiety status of Chinese patients with diabetic retinopathy (DR) and its relationship with psychological resilience and perceived stress.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A sampling method was used to select 606 DR patients, and the 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10), Perceived Stress Scale short-form (PSS-10), and General Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) were used for the survey. We used SPSS 26.0 to analyse the data and employed PROCESS v4.1 for the mediating effect test.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The incidence of anxiety in DR patients was approximately 53.63%, with psychological resilience (CD-RISC-10 average=27.51±8.32) and perceived stress (PSS-10 average=15.97±6.54). Anxiety was negatively correlated with psychological resilience (<i>r</i>=-0.569, <i>P</i><0.01) and positively correlated with perceived stress (<i>r</i>=0.638, <i>P</i><0.01). Additionally, psychological resilience was negatively correlated with perceived stress (<i>r</i>=-0.681, <i>P</i><0.01). Perceived stress had a positive predictive effect on anxiety (total effect = -0.327, 95% bootstrap CI = -0.363 to -0.291), and it played a mediating role in the relationship between psychological resilience and anxiety, with a mediating effect size of 54.13%.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Psychological resilience and perceived stress directly or indirectly affect anxiety, Perceived stress moderates the relationship between psychological resilience and anxiety as a mediating variable. By analyzing this psychological mechanism, this study provides a new perspective for applying psychology to chronic diseases and a scientific basis for medical staff to develop targeted psychological intervention measures.</p>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":"18 ","pages":"1169-1180"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12105662/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144151528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association Between Sleep Duration and Anxiety in US Adults: A Nationally Representative Cross-Sectional Study. 美国成年人睡眠时间与焦虑之间的关系:一项具有全国代表性的横断面研究。
IF 2.8 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2025-05-21 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/PRBM.S516062
Xing Wang, Yunhui Zhong, Rui Wang, Dongdong Zhang, Yihan Li, Yi Pan, Yibo Li
{"title":"Association Between Sleep Duration and Anxiety in US Adults: A Nationally Representative Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Xing Wang, Yunhui Zhong, Rui Wang, Dongdong Zhang, Yihan Li, Yi Pan, Yibo Li","doi":"10.2147/PRBM.S516062","DOIUrl":"10.2147/PRBM.S516062","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Previous studies on the relationship between sleep duration and anxiety have yielded inconsistent results. This study aimed to explore this association using data from a large, nationally representative sample of US adults.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data from 13,476 participants in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2007-2012 were analyzed. Weighted robust Poisson regression models were employed to assess the relationship between sleep duration and anxiety, with additional subgroup analyses conducted to explore variations across different demographic groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among participants, 25.8% exhibited symptoms of anxiety. Compared to normal sleep duration (7-9 hours), very short sleep durations (<5 hours) and short sleep durations (5 to <7 hours) were significantly linked to higher anxiety risks, with adjusted incidence rate ratios (IRRs) of 1.40 (95% CI [1.23-1.59]) and 1.17 (95% CI [1.09-1.25]), respectively. Subgroup analyses revealed that shorter sleep durations were more strongly associated with anxiety in males, older adults, racial minorities, and married individuals compared to their counterparts. Notably, long sleep duration (≥9 hours) showed no significant overall association with anxiety (IRR = 1.11 [0.95-1.29]); however, in specific subgroups such as non-married individuals and younger adults, it was linked to an increased risk of anxiety.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Short sleep duration is associated with an increased risk of anxiety, with the strength of this association differing notably across demographic subgroups. Long sleep duration is associated with higher anxiety risk exclusively in specific groups, including non-married individuals and younger adults. Further research is needed to uncover the mechanisms underlying these associations.</p>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":"18 ","pages":"1155-1167"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12103868/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144143402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Internet Game Addiction and Sense of Meaning in Life of Adolescents: A Latent Profile Analysis. 青少年网络游戏成瘾与生活意义感的关系:一项潜在剖面分析。
IF 2.8 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2025-05-17 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/PRBM.S494857
Shaoyong Ma, Yuqing Lu, Haijun Zhang, Jing Zhou, Jing Wang, Qingsong Sang
{"title":"The Relationship between Internet Game Addiction and Sense of Meaning in Life of Adolescents: A Latent Profile Analysis.","authors":"Shaoyong Ma, Yuqing Lu, Haijun Zhang, Jing Zhou, Jing Wang, Qingsong Sang","doi":"10.2147/PRBM.S494857","DOIUrl":"10.2147/PRBM.S494857","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To investigate the heterogeneity of adolescents' (college students) sense of meaning in life, and explore the relationship between the potential categories of Life sense of meaning and Internet game addiction.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 1544 adolescents were assessed with the Sense of Meaning in Life Scale and Internet Game Addiction Scale. The subtypes were analyzed by latent profile analysis, and the related factors of the subtypes of sense of meaning in life were explored by logistic regression analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>(1) There were three subtypes of adolescents' sense of meaning in life: the lack of life sense (7.00%), the pursuit of life sense (49.40%), and the positive life sense (43.60%). Among them, the pursuit of the sense of meaning in life is more universal. (2) There is a significant difference in the subtypes of adolescents' sense of meaning in life of Internet game addiction, which is manifested as the lowest incidence of adolescents' Internet addiction with positive sense of meaning in life, the middle incidence of adolescents' Internet game addiction with the pursuit of sense of meaning in life, and the highest incidence of adolescents' Internet game addiction without sense of meaning in life.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Adolescents' sense of meaning in life is characterized by heterogeneity and is closely related to online game addiction. This study further clarified the differences in online game addiction among adolescents with different subtypes of sense of the meaning in life, and provided an empirical basis for the promotion of the sense of meaning in life. At the same time, it also provides an empirical basis for the prevention and intervention of internet game addiction according to the subtype characteristics of sense of meaning in life.</p>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":"18 ","pages":"1139-1153"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12094489/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144120450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mental Health Concerns in Patients with COVID-19: A Network Analysis. COVID-19患者的心理健康问题:网络分析
IF 2.8 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2025-05-17 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/PRBM.S524256
Zhihua Guo, Yijun Li, Lingling Wang, Xinxin Lin, Jingjing Sun, Jing Yu, Li Mao, Xia Zhu, Ye Miao, Chenxi Li
{"title":"Mental Health Concerns in Patients with COVID-19: A Network Analysis.","authors":"Zhihua Guo, Yijun Li, Lingling Wang, Xinxin Lin, Jingjing Sun, Jing Yu, Li Mao, Xia Zhu, Ye Miao, Chenxi Li","doi":"10.2147/PRBM.S524256","DOIUrl":"10.2147/PRBM.S524256","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are predisposed to associated mental health problems, including intolerance of uncertainty (IUS), perceived stress (PSS), low sense of control, dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about sleep (DBAS), insomnia, and impaired feeling of security. However, these mental health concerns have not been studied in a joint framework. This study aimed to investigate the relationships and putative causality among the aforementioned six variables and determine relatively important ones, indicating potential intervention strategies for the associated mental health concerns.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>A total of 1015 inpatients with COVID-19 aged 18 years or older in the Shanghai shelter hospital completed validated self-report scales to assess relevant psychopathological constructs. Two network models, a Graphical Gaussian Model (GGM) and a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG), were estimated based on collected cross-sectional data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The GGM network was reliably stable, highlighting five strongest associations such as the connection between IUS \"Intolerance of uncertainty\" and DBAS \"Dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about sleep\". IUS was identified as the most central node. The DAG network suggested the key triggering role of PSS \"Perceived stress\" for other downstream variables.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study provided insights into the complex pairwise connections between the mental health concerns and the pivotal roles of intolerance of uncertainty and perceived stress. The study findings were discussed in terms of both theoretical and clinical implications that might serve for the intervention of psychological distress and promotion of mental health in patients with COVID-19 or similar epidemics.</p>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":"18 ","pages":"1125-1137"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12095440/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144128508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring Family Functioning and Adolescent Academic Anxiety: Emotional Stability and Social Support as Mediators. 家庭功能与青少年学业焦虑:情绪稳定与社会支持的中介作用。
IF 2.8 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2025-05-16 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/PRBM.S508537
Min Gao, Weifang Liu
{"title":"Exploring Family Functioning and Adolescent Academic Anxiety: Emotional Stability and Social Support as Mediators.","authors":"Min Gao, Weifang Liu","doi":"10.2147/PRBM.S508537","DOIUrl":"10.2147/PRBM.S508537","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>With the intensification of social competition, the phenomenon of academic credential inflation has become increasingly severe, highlighting the growing importance of education. Although existing research has focused on individual factors related to academic anxiety, the roles of family functioning, emotional stability, and social support in alleviating academic anxiety remain underexplored. In particular, these factors may exert different influences across diverse cultural contexts. Given the prevalence of academic anxiety in adolescents, this study examines the role of family functioning as mediated by emotional stability and social support. It aims to provide practitioners with effective intervention strategies.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>This study conducted a questionnaire survey among 456 college students to assess their family functioning, social support, emotional stability, and academic anxiety. Data were analyzed using SPSS software.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The findings revealed significant negative correlations between family functioning, emotional stability, social support, and academic anxiety. After controlling for demographic variables, emotional stability and social support were found to play a chain mediating role in the relationship between family functioning and academic anxiety.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study highlights the important role of family functioning in reducing academic anxiety among adolescents, mediated by emotional stability and social support. The findings provide actionable insights for parents and educators to foster a supportive environment that reduces academic stress.</p>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":"18 ","pages":"1111-1124"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12094906/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144128506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Employment Stress and Mental Health Among College Graduates: Exploring the Mediating Role of Psychological Resilience and Moderating Role of Proactive Personality. 大学毕业生就业压力与心理健康:心理弹性的中介作用及主动性人格的调节作用
IF 2.8 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2025-05-07 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/PRBM.S515661
Wei Tu, Qingqi Liu
{"title":"Employment Stress and Mental Health Among College Graduates: Exploring the Mediating Role of Psychological Resilience and Moderating Role of Proactive Personality.","authors":"Wei Tu, Qingqi Liu","doi":"10.2147/PRBM.S515661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S515661","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Previous research has established a strong correlation between employment stress and mental health; however, the internal mechanisms underlying this relationship remain underexplored. The present study aimed to elucidate the mediating role of resilience in the relationship between employment stress and mental health, as well as the moderating effect of proactive personality.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a cross-sectional questionnaire survey with 2348 college graduates from Central China. Mediation and moderated mediation analyses were employed to investigate the roles of psychological resilience and proactive personality in the relationship between employment stress and mental health.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Employment stress significantly predicted negative outcomes in mental health among these graduates. Mediation model analysis revealed that resilience mediated the relationship between employment stress and adverse mental health. Furthermore, analysis of moderated mediation model suggested that proactive personality moderated the mediation pathway and also served as a moderator for the direct relationship between employment stress and mental health. Specifically, individuals with a high proactive personality exhibited a reduction in the adverse effects of employment stress on mental health.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The moderated mediation model of psychological resilience and proactive personality contributes to the existing literature by providing additional insights into the link between employment stress and mental health and by exploring potential intervention strategies to mitigate the impact of employment stress.</p>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":"18 ","pages":"1099-1110"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12067721/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143995748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Causal Association Analysis between Depression and Cerebrospinal Fluid: From the Perspective of Mendelian Randomization. 抑郁症与脑脊液的因果关系分析:基于孟德尔随机化的视角。
IF 2.8 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2025-05-05 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/PRBM.S508610
Yu Zhang, Ping Wu, Zhuo Liu
{"title":"The Causal Association Analysis between Depression and Cerebrospinal Fluid: From the Perspective of Mendelian Randomization.","authors":"Yu Zhang, Ping Wu, Zhuo Liu","doi":"10.2147/PRBM.S508610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S508610","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Major depressive disorder (MDD) leads to significant distress and disruption across social, occupational, and other functional domains. Although cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers have been identified as potential indicators and therapeutic targets for depression, their causal relationship with MDD remains unclear.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We analyzed publicly available CSF metabolomics and genotype data, quantifying 338 distinct metabolites. Among these, 296 were chemically validated and classified into eight major metabolic groups, while 38 remained undefined. To assess the genetic association with depression, we used summary statistics from a GWAS (F5_DEPRESSIO dataset, including 53,313 diagnosed cases and 394,756 controls from Finland). An integrated approach combining Mendelian randomization (MR), inverse variance weighting (IVW), and linkage disequilibrium score regression (LDSC) was applied to explore the causal impact of CSF metabolites on depression risk.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Our analysis identified 62 metabolites significantly associated with depression (p < 0.05). Sensitivity tests revealed heterogeneity in five metabolites: 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, X-19438, ethylmalonic acid, γ-glutamylglutamine, and β-alanine. A focused analysis on 14 metabolites further supported a potential causal link with depression. LDSC confirmed significant genetic heritability for metabolites such as creatinine, arginine succinate, N-acetylisourea, 3-amino-2-piperidone, and carboxyethyl-GABA. Systematic leave-one-out analyses demonstrated that these associations are driven by multiple interacting SNPs rather than a single variant.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study provides novel insights into the potential causal relationship between CSF metabolites and depression, highlighting 14 key metabolites with significant associations. The robustness of these findings is supported by MR and sensitivity analyses. Further longitudinal studies are warranted to confirm the clinical relevance of these CSF biomarkers in MDD.</p>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":"18 ","pages":"1085-1097"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12063630/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144029170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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