Psychology Research and Behavior Management最新文献

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The Relationship Between Maternal Problematic Mobile Phone Use and Hyperactive Behavior in Preschool Children: The Moderating Effect of Family Parenting Support on Chain Mediation. 母亲有问题地使用手机与学龄前儿童多动行为之间的关系:家庭养育支持对链式调解的调节作用。
IF 2.8 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-07-10 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/PRBM.S469043
Dongqing Yu, Jie Huang, Jiewen Zhi, Qidi Xue
{"title":"The Relationship Between Maternal Problematic Mobile Phone Use and Hyperactive Behavior in Preschool Children: The Moderating Effect of Family Parenting Support on Chain Mediation.","authors":"Dongqing Yu, Jie Huang, Jiewen Zhi, Qidi Xue","doi":"10.2147/PRBM.S469043","DOIUrl":"10.2147/PRBM.S469043","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The issue of excessive mobile phone use among mothers currently is growing increasingly significant due to the rapid growth of smartphones and other technological items. Given that women are the primary caregivers for preschool-aged children, it is imperative to thoroughly investigate the detrimental impacts of mothers' problematic mobile phone use on the hyperactive behaviors of their children, as well as the underlying mechanisms.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this study, 924 Chinese mothers and their children are surveyed. The study looks into the moderating effects of parenting support in this context as well as the chain mediating roles of mothers' parent-child interaction disorder and work-family conflict in the effects of mothers' problematic cell phone use on preschoolers' hyperactive behaviors. Analysis is conducted on the moderating impact of parental support in this as well.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results find that boys have significantly higher levels of hyperactive behavior than girls; maternal problematic cell phone use significantly positively predicts preschoolers' hyperactive behavior; maternal problematic cell phone use could indirectly affect preschoolers' hyperactive behavior through the chain-mediated effects of work-family conflict and parent-child interaction disorder, and parenting support moderates the predictive effects of parent-child interaction disorder on preschoolers' hyperactive behavior.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study reveals potential ways in which mothers' problematic mobile phone use affects preschoolers' hyperactivity behaviors in the Chinese context. The findings provide a multidimensional (protective and risk factors) indication of how to reduce the impact of mothers' problematic mobile phone use on preschoolers' levels of hyperactivity behaviors, which would contribute to improving children's mental health. However, this is a cross-sectional study and other factors may also play an important role in this pathway.</p>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":"17 ","pages":"2665-2680"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11246631/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141617046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Longitudinal Relationship Between Psychological Capital and Anxiety in College Students: The Mediating Effect of Emotion Reregulation Strategy and Moderating Effect of Parent-Child Relationship 大学生心理资本与焦虑之间的纵向关系:情绪调节策略的中介效应和亲子关系的调节效应
IF 4.3 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s462202
Zijun Liu, Tianhao Bao, Zhilan Yang, Ye Ruan, Changqing Gao, Jie Wu
{"title":"Longitudinal Relationship Between Psychological Capital and Anxiety in College Students: The Mediating Effect of Emotion Reregulation Strategy and Moderating Effect of Parent-Child Relationship","authors":"Zijun Liu, Tianhao Bao, Zhilan Yang, Ye Ruan, Changqing Gao, Jie Wu","doi":"10.2147/prbm.s462202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s462202","url":null,"abstract":"<strong>Objective:</strong> Based on Conservation of resources theory, process model of emotion regulation and attachment theory, the present study examined how psychological capital affects anxiety through the mediation of emotion regulation strategies and explored the moderating role of parent-child relationship.<br/><strong>Methods:</strong> Using a longitudinal study method, 962 college students were surveyed twice at one-year intervals.<br/><strong>Results:</strong> (1) College students’ emotion regulation strategies (including cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression) partially mediated psychological capital and anxiety mood; (2) parent-child relationship moderated the pathways of psychological capital and expressive suppression on anxiety, respectively.<br/><strong>Conclusion:</strong> College students with higher levels of parent-child relationship had stronger predictive effects of psychological capital and weaker predictive effects of expressive suppression on anxiety mood. The research findings clarify the combined effects of emotion regulation and parent-child relationships on anxiety among college students, providing valuable reference for the design and implementation of interventions to promote individual psychological well-being.<br/><br/><strong>Keywords:</strong> psychological capital, emotion regulation strategies, anxiety, parent-child relationship<br/>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141572516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of Stressors on Depressive Symptoms Among Youth Myanmar Migrant Workers in Thailand: A Cross-Sectional Study 压力因素对泰国缅甸青年移民工人抑郁症状的影响:横断面研究
IF 4.3 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s465535
Nanda Win, Nuchanad Hounnaklang, Pankaew Tantirattanakulchai, Alessio Panza
{"title":"The Impact of Stressors on Depressive Symptoms Among Youth Myanmar Migrant Workers in Thailand: A Cross-Sectional Study","authors":"Nanda Win, Nuchanad Hounnaklang, Pankaew Tantirattanakulchai, Alessio Panza","doi":"10.2147/prbm.s465535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s465535","url":null,"abstract":"<strong>Background:</strong> Many youths suffer from depressive symptoms globally, especially youth migrant workers who are more vulnerable to depressive symptoms than non-migrant youths. Given the extensive literature reviewed, little is known about the impact of stressors on depressive symptoms among young migrant populations. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the impact of stressors on depressive symptoms among young Myanmar migrants in Thailand.<br/><strong>Methods:</strong> This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted between August and December 2023, using self-administered questionnaires. The sample size was 165 young migrant workers in Myanmar by simple random sampling. The exclusion criteria were participants who had serious physical illness or acute mental illness, and unwillingness to participate in the study. Sociodemographic characteristics, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and CESD (The Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depressive symptoms) were included in the questionnaires. Chi-square and Fisher exact tests were used for descriptive statistics. Hierarchical linear regression analysis was used to examine the association between stressors, self-esteem, coping behavior, and depressive symptoms.<br/><strong>Results:</strong> It was found that 47.9% of young Myanmar migrant workers had experienced depressive symptoms. Depressive symptoms was associated with four variables: workplace stressors (β = 0.525, p &lt; 0.001), security stressors (β = 0.181, p &lt; 0.01), living stressors (β = 0.126, p &lt; 0.05), and self-esteem (β = − 0.135, p &lt; 0.05).<br/><strong>Conclusion:</strong> According to hierarchical linear regression analysis, workplace, security, and living stressors significantly increased depressive symptoms scores, whereas self-esteem decreased depressive symptoms scores among young 165 Myanmar migrant workers. Therefore, policymakers should be encouraged to establish preventive measures against specific stressors. In addition, many young migrant workers have been found to experience depressive symptoms. Mental health care should be prioritized and made accessible to this vulnerable and risky group.<br/><br/>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141572697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ameliorative Effects of Television Watching Behavior and Motivation on the Fear of COVID-19 in Older Chinese Adults During the Pandemic. 电视观看行为和动机对中国老年人在流感大流行期间对 COVID-19 的恐惧感的改善作用
IF 2.8 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-07-09 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/PRBM.S462085
Haoyuan Yu, Farideh Alizadeh
{"title":"Ameliorative Effects of Television Watching Behavior and Motivation on the Fear of COVID-19 in Older Chinese Adults During the Pandemic.","authors":"Haoyuan Yu, Farideh Alizadeh","doi":"10.2147/PRBM.S462085","DOIUrl":"10.2147/PRBM.S462085","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The aim of this study was to investigate the television (TV) consumption patterns (viewing behavior and motivation) of older adults in Wuhan, China, during the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on older adults' mental health, particularly in relation to COVID-19-induced fear.</p><p><strong>Participants and methods: </strong>A questionnaire survey was conducted with 405 older adults in Wuhan, China. The data were analyzed using a structural equation model to understand the relationship between TV viewing behavior, motivation, and fear related to COVID-19.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The findings indicate that the motivation to watch TV has a positive influence on viewing behavior among older adults during the pandemic. However, this motivation negatively impacts their COVID-19-related fear. Furthermore, a negative correlation was observed between viewing behavior and fear. The primary motivations for TV viewing among older adults during the pandemic were identified as social interaction and emotion management, followed by information seeking and value expression.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings suggest that TV viewing plays a significant role in the mental well-being of older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. By addressing the motivations of social interaction, emotion management, information seeking, and value expression, public health organizations and TV stations can contribute to the mental health of this vulnerable population.</p>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":"17 ","pages":"2631-2640"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11246079/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141617045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coping Tendency as a Mediator in the Relationship Between Psychological Resilience and Health Problems Among College Students 应对倾向是大学生心理复原力与健康问题之间关系的调解因素
IF 4.3 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s466150
Mengjie Yang, Kun Guo, Wenjing Liu, Xiuqing Fang, Ting Liu
{"title":"Coping Tendency as a Mediator in the Relationship Between Psychological Resilience and Health Problems Among College Students","authors":"Mengjie Yang, Kun Guo, Wenjing Liu, Xiuqing Fang, Ting Liu","doi":"10.2147/prbm.s466150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s466150","url":null,"abstract":"<strong>Purpose:</strong> The study aimed to explore the status of four common health problems (ie, smoking, internet addiction, physical inactivity, psychological disorder) among college students and analyze the relationship between psychological resilience, coping tendency and health problems.<br/><strong>Participants and Methods:</strong> The convenience sampling method was used to recruit 500 college students from four universities. The General Information Questionnaire, Adolescent Psychological Resilience Scale, Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire and Health Risk Behavior Questionnaire were used for survey.<br/><strong>Results:</strong> Among the students, there were 71 smokers (15.4%) and 61 internet addicts (13.2%). Over a third of the students reported physical inactivity (35.9%) and a minority had psychological disorder (6.3%). The psychological resilience score differed between students who smoked, had internet addiction, physical inactivity, psychological disorder and those without these health-risk behaviors. Logistic regression analysis showed that negative coping tendency was the common contributing factor of physical inactivity, internet addiction and psychological disorder. Coping tendency played a partial mediating effect in the relationship between psychological resilience and health problems, with a mediating effect of 37.93%.<br/><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Psychological resilience can not only affect health problems directly but also influence health problems indirectly through coping tendency. Educators and administrators in universities can apply effective measures to improve psychological resilience and positive coping to prevent or reduce health problems among undergraduates.<br/><br/><strong>Keywords:</strong> undergraduates, psychological resilience, coping, health problems, mediating effect<br/>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141572420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Limitations of Using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to Assess Athletes' Sleep Quality: Evidence from Reliability and Validity in Chinese Professional Athletes. 使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数评估运动员睡眠质量的局限性:从中国职业运动员的可靠性和有效性中获得的证据
IF 2.8 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-07-05 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/PRBM.S463289
Chenhao Tan, Jinhao Wang, Jiaojiao Lu, Jun Yin, Yan An, Jinglong Ye, Guohuan Cao, Jun Qiu
{"title":"The Limitations of Using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to Assess Athletes' Sleep Quality: Evidence from Reliability and Validity in Chinese Professional Athletes.","authors":"Chenhao Tan, Jinhao Wang, Jiaojiao Lu, Jun Yin, Yan An, Jinglong Ye, Guohuan Cao, Jun Qiu","doi":"10.2147/PRBM.S463289","DOIUrl":"10.2147/PRBM.S463289","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aimed to assess the structural validity of the Chinese version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) among Chinese professional athletes and examine its test-retest reliability and convergent validity across different timeframes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>581 Chinese professional athletes participated. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted on the Chinese version of the PSQI. Test-retest reliability was assessed over 2 weeks, 1 week, and 2-3 days within a 1-month timeframe. Additional reliability analysis over a 2-day interval was conducted within a 1-week timeframe. Convergent validity was assessed using Chinese versions of the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), the Athlete Sleep Screening Questionnaire (ASSQ), and actigraphy. A 1-month tracking was conducted, with weekly completion of the PSQI using a one-week timeframe, supplemented by assessments in the second and fourth week using two-week and one-month timeframes. Relationships between weekly results and those over two weeks and one month examined, along with convergent validity, using sleep diary and actigraphy.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The PSQI exhibited a two-factor structure (sleep quality and sleep efficiency), with good model fit (CFI = 0.960, AGFI = 0.924, TLI = 0.925, RMSEA = 0.085). Test-retest reliability was satisfactory for intervals of one week or more (r = 0.721 ~ 0.753). Using a one-week timeframe, the total score and two dimensions exhibited good reliability (r = 0.769 ~ 0.881), but only the total score and sleep quality showed high correlations with ISI and ASSQ (r = 0.701 ~ 0.839). Throughout the tracking, monthly responses correlated well with the most recent weeks (r = 0.732 ~ 0.866).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The PSQI demonstrates a two-factor structure in Chinese athletes, with sleep quality being predominant. Test-retest reliability within a one-month timeframe is unstable, suggesting a one-week timeframe performs better. Distinguishing between the two dimensions, employing shorter timeframes, and incorporating objective measures are recommended.</p>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":"17 ","pages":"2603-2617"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11232883/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141564205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mitigating Harms of Social Media for Adolescent Body Image and Eating Disorders: A Review 减轻社交媒体对青少年身体形象和饮食失调的危害:综述
IF 4.3 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s410600
Suzanne E Mazzeo, Madison Weinstock, Taylor Nadine Vashro, Taryn Henning, Karly Derrigo
{"title":"Mitigating Harms of Social Media for Adolescent Body Image and Eating Disorders: A Review","authors":"Suzanne E Mazzeo, Madison Weinstock, Taylor Nadine Vashro, Taryn Henning, Karly Derrigo","doi":"10.2147/prbm.s410600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s410600","url":null,"abstract":"<strong>Abstract:</strong> Social media has negative effects on adolescent body image and disordered eating behaviors, yet adolescents are unlikely to discontinue engaging with these platforms. Thus, it is important to identify strategies that can reduce the harms of social media on adolescent mental health. This article reviews research on social media and adolescent body image, and discusses strategies to reduce risks associated with social media use. Topics covered include interventions aimed at mitigating social media’s negative impacts, the body-positivity movement, and policies regulating adolescents’ social media use. Overall, this review highlights specific factors (such as staffing, duration, modality, facilitator training, and cultural sensitivity) to consider when designing and implementing social media interventions targeting adolescents. This review also discusses psychosocial outcomes associated with body positivity on social media. Finally, policy efforts to reduce the negative impact of social media on adolescents’ body image and eating behaviors are described. In sum, there is a strong need to conduct further research identifying optimal approaches to reduce the harms of social media for adolescent body image and eating behavior.<br/><br/><strong>Keywords:</strong> social media, body image, eating disorders, adolescent, review<br/>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141550907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Association Between Intolerance of Uncertainty and Mobile Phone Addiction Among Overseas Chinese Students During COVID-19: The Mediating Roles of Perceived Stress and Rumination. COVID-19期间海外中国留学生对不确定性的不容忍与手机成瘾之间的关联:感知压力和反刍的中介作用
IF 2.8 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-07-03 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/PRBM.S463399
Ziyang Sang, Hui-Fang Chen, Jerf W K Yeung, Leilei Xu
{"title":"The Association Between Intolerance of Uncertainty and Mobile Phone Addiction Among Overseas Chinese Students During COVID-19: The Mediating Roles of Perceived Stress and Rumination.","authors":"Ziyang Sang, Hui-Fang Chen, Jerf W K Yeung, Leilei Xu","doi":"10.2147/PRBM.S463399","DOIUrl":"10.2147/PRBM.S463399","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study investigated the mechanism underlying the association between intolerance of uncertainty and mobile phone addiction among Chinese overseas students during the COVID-19 pandemic by examining the mediating roles of perceived stress and rumination.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>An online questionnaire survey was distributed via social media platforms popular in mainland China. The items collected demographic information and assessed intolerance of uncertainty, perceived stress, rumination, and mobile phone addiction. A total of 249 respondents completed the questionnaire.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The findings suggest a considerably high risk of mobile phone addiction in the study period among overseas Chinese students, as three-fourths of the participants may have been susceptible to mobile phone addiction according to the suggested cut-off point of the Chinese version of the Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Form. Intolerance of uncertainty showed a significant positive direct effect on mobile phone addiction. The mediation analyses suggest that intolerance of uncertainty affected mobile phone addiction mainly through three pathways: the mediating effect of perceived stress, the mediating effect of rumination, and the chain mediating effect of perceived stress and rumination.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study enhances understanding of mobile phone addiction among Chinese overseas students and suggests the mediating roles of rumination and perceived stress in the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and mobile phone addiction. The study also provides suggestions for interventions among Chinese students overseas.</p>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":"17 ","pages":"2573-2585"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11227860/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141555373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Empirical Investigation of the Relationships Among Self-Esteem, Depression and Self-Serving Bias in People with Internet Gaming Disorder 对网络游戏障碍患者的自尊、抑郁和自我服务偏见之间关系的实证调查
IF 4.3 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.2147/prbm.s462184
Yifan Wang, Lei Zhang, Chenggong Wang, Min Lin, Li Zheng, Xiuyan Guo
{"title":"An Empirical Investigation of the Relationships Among Self-Esteem, Depression and Self-Serving Bias in People with Internet Gaming Disorder","authors":"Yifan Wang, Lei Zhang, Chenggong Wang, Min Lin, Li Zheng, Xiuyan Guo","doi":"10.2147/prbm.s462184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s462184","url":null,"abstract":"<strong>Introduction:</strong> People are generally characterized by a self-serving bias which describes the tendency to ascribe positive outcomes or success to internal or personal causes (self-enhancement motivation) and ascribe negative outcomes or failure to external or situational causes (self-protection motivation). It has been found that the individuals with internet gaming disorder (IGD) who have low self-esteem and high depression exhibit an attenuated self-serving bias. However, the relationships among self-esteem, depression and self-serving bias are not clearly identified.<br/><strong>Methods:</strong> A sample of 138 IGD participants completed self-esteem and depression scales and a causal attribution task (Study 1) to examine the relationships among self-esteem, depression and self-serving bias (both self-enhancement and self-protection). In follow-up Study 2, 28 IGD participants were recruited to undertake self-affirmation intervention which can affirm one’s sense of global self-view and bolster self-esteem to explore whether self-affirmation would trigger a reduction of depression and a raise of self-serving bias.<br/><strong>Results:</strong> The results of path analysis in Study 1 showed that the self-serving bias was predicted by self-esteem and depression, and the depression played a mediating role between self-esteem and self-serving bias. The results of Study 2 showed that the IGD participants reported higher self-esteem, lower depression and engaged in more self-protection motivation after affirming-self manipulation as compared with affirming-other manipulation.<br/><strong>Conclusion:</strong> These findings suggest that self-esteem predicts self-serving bias through depression and self-affirmation could trigger an increase of self-esteem, further decrease depression and improve self-serving bias for the individuals with IGD. The present article clearly identified the relationships among these factors and provided a new approach to promote positive self-concept in individuals with IGD. Future research is warranted to explore the lasting benefits of self-affirmation on domains of education, relationships and gaming withdrawal for the individuals with IGD among different populations.<br/><br/><strong>Keywords:</strong> internet gaming disorder, self-serving bias, self-esteem, depression<br/>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141503188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Altered Heart Rate Variability During Mobile Game Playing and Watching Self-Mobile Gaming in Individuals with Problematic Mobile Game Use: Implications for Cardiac Health. 移动游戏使用问题患者在玩移动游戏和观看自我移动游戏时心率变异性的改变:对心脏健康的影响。
IF 2.8 3区 心理学
Psychology Research and Behavior Management Pub Date : 2024-07-01 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.2147/PRBM.S469240
Shih-Ching Chin, Yun-Hsuan Chang, Chih-Chun Huang, Ting-Hsi Chou, Chieh-Liang Huang, Hsiu-Man Lin, Marc N Potenza
{"title":"Altered Heart Rate Variability During Mobile Game Playing and Watching Self-Mobile Gaming in Individuals with Problematic Mobile Game Use: Implications for Cardiac Health.","authors":"Shih-Ching Chin, Yun-Hsuan Chang, Chih-Chun Huang, Ting-Hsi Chou, Chieh-Liang Huang, Hsiu-Man Lin, Marc N Potenza","doi":"10.2147/PRBM.S469240","DOIUrl":"10.2147/PRBM.S469240","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The surge in mobile gaming, fueled by smartphone and internet accessibility, lacks a comprehensive understanding of physiological changes during gameplay.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study, involving 93 participants (average age 21.75 years), categorized them into Problematic Mobile Gaming (PMG) and non-problematic Mobile Gaming (nPMG) groups based on Problematic Mobile Gaming Questionnaire (PMGQ) scores. The PMGQ is a 12-item scale developed in Taiwan to assess symptoms of problematic mobile gaming. The research delved into heart rate variability (HRV) alterations during real-time mobile gaming and self-gaming video viewing.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Results showed that the PMG group significantly presents a lower root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD), and High Frequency (lnHF) than does the nPMG group (F=4.73, <i>p</i>=0.03; F=10.65, <i>p</i>=0.002, respectively) at the baseline. In addition, the PMG group significantly displayed elevated HF and low-frequency to high-frequency (LF/HF) in the mobile-gaming (F=7.59, <i>p</i>=0.007; F=9.31, <i>p</i>=0.003) condition as well as in the watching self-gaming videos (F=9.75, <i>p</i>=0.002; F=9.02, <i>p</i>=0.003) than did the nPMG.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study suggests targeted interventions to mitigate autonomic arousal, offering a potential avenue to address adverse effects associated with problematic mobile gaming behavior. The PMG group displayed increased craving scores after real-time mobile gaming and watching self-gaming video excerpts, unlike the nPMG group. Elevated LF/HF ratios in frequent gaming cases heightened autonomic arousal, presenting challenges in relaxation after mobile gaming. These findings contribute to a nuanced understanding of the complex interplay between mobile gaming activities, physiological responses, and potential intervention strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":20954,"journal":{"name":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management","volume":"17 ","pages":"2545-2555"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11226189/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141555372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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