Journal of Asian Economics最新文献

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A copula-based framework for studying intergenerational income mobility 基于copula的代际收入流动研究框架
IF 3.4 3区 经济学
Journal of Asian Economics Pub Date : 2025-10-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102059
Anning Hu , Zhipeng Zhou
{"title":"A copula-based framework for studying intergenerational income mobility","authors":"Anning Hu ,&nbsp;Zhipeng Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102059","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102059","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study extensively elucidates the methodological advantages inherent in a copula-based framework for researching intergenerational income mobility: (1) By delving into copula density, one can shift the focus from a single summary index (such as the rank-rank slope or intergenerational income elasticity) to more nuanced mobility patterns that exhibit less sensitivity to marginal income distribution specifications. (2) With consistent marginal cumulative distributions, the framework enables the examination of changes in bivariate intergenerational income dependence, or morphology. This is achieved by assessing variations in copula density before and after accounting for relevant covariates, with the Cramér–von Mises statistic providing a user-friendly test for the statistical significance of these variations. (3) The copula-based framework, through the construction of different cross profiles on the copula density surface, accommodates research objectives related to both relative and absolute income mobility. To exemplify the application of this framework, we investigate intergenerational income mobility between 1978 and 2017 using the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 (NLSY79).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Economics","volume":"101 ","pages":"Article 102059"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145267192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A study on the long-term trend of middle-aged female labor supply in urban China: The explanation from inter-generational care 中国城市中年女性劳动力供给的长期趋势研究:来自代际关怀的解释
IF 3.4 3区 经济学
Journal of Asian Economics Pub Date : 2025-10-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102058
Peng Zhan , Yibo Mao
{"title":"A study on the long-term trend of middle-aged female labor supply in urban China: The explanation from inter-generational care","authors":"Peng Zhan ,&nbsp;Yibo Mao","doi":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102058","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102058","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study is the first to examine the long-term impact and trend of intergenerational care on the labor supply of middle-aged women. The primary data are drawn from the 2002, 2013, and 2018 China Household Income Project surveys. The findings reveal that the effect of intergenerational care on the labor supply has strengthened over the past two decades. Although the effect was not significant in 2002, it became highly significant by 2018. Decomposition analysis shows that compared to the endowment effect, the coefficient effect of intergenerational care was a key driver of the decline in labor supply among middle-aged women between 2013 and 2018, accounting for 16.81 % of the total change. Further analysis indicates that the expansion of public preschool education in 2018 encouraged young mothers to return to the labor market, thereby increasing the time burden of caregiving for middle-aged women. Simultaneously, the rising cost of education added to the financial burden on households and further increased the demand for intergenerational care. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of how intergenerational care shapes women’s retirement decisions over time, offer important insights into their broader consequences, and provide policy implications for improving public preschool education services.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Economics","volume":"101 ","pages":"Article 102058"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145267190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimizing the pre-merger notification rule with regulatory data: Empirical analysis from China 基于监管数据的并购前通知规则优化——来自中国的实证分析
IF 3.4 3区 经济学
Journal of Asian Economics Pub Date : 2025-10-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102057
Qiaoqin Xiong , Feng Deng , Hongjun Li , Danxia Xie
{"title":"Optimizing the pre-merger notification rule with regulatory data: Empirical analysis from China","authors":"Qiaoqin Xiong ,&nbsp;Feng Deng ,&nbsp;Hongjun Li ,&nbsp;Danxia Xie","doi":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102057","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102057","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper leverages a regulatory dataset from the China antitrust authority to provide methodological guidance for improving the pre-merger notification rule, examining both its form and level. We simulate the government's decision-making process and use the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve to optimize the rule. Our goal is to address concerns about excessively low thresholds or complex criteria (Type I error) and unreasonably high thresholds or singular criteria (Type II error). We find that China's current notification threshold levels tend to be rigid. Relative to the turnover-based \"Size-of-Person\" criterion, the \"Size-of-Transaction\" criterion appears more effective for identifying potential anti-competitive cases in a \"simple and objective\" manner. Although the study is based in China, the techniques and empirical findings are expected to have broader implications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Economics","volume":"101 ","pages":"Article 102057"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145267193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Internet use and willingness to pay for air quality improvements: Evidence from China 互联网的使用和为改善空气质量买单的意愿:来自中国的证据
IF 3.4 3区 经济学
Journal of Asian Economics Pub Date : 2025-09-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102055
Jiaping Zhang , Mingwang Cheng , Xiaomei Gong
{"title":"Internet use and willingness to pay for air quality improvements: Evidence from China","authors":"Jiaping Zhang ,&nbsp;Mingwang Cheng ,&nbsp;Xiaomei Gong","doi":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102055","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102055","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In recent decades, there has been growing concern about what determines people’s willingness to pay (WTP) for environmental resources. Based on data from the Chinese General Social Survey, this study investigates the impact of Internet use on Chinese residents’ WTP for air quality improvements. Results from instrumental variable estimation show that Internet use is positively associated with both the likelihood of paying for clean air and the amount individuals are willing to contribute. Mechanism analysis suggests that Internet use enhances WTP by raising environmental risk perception and strengthening environmental protection awareness. Moreover, heterogeneity analysis indicates that the positive association is more pronounced among individuals with lower socio-economic status. These findings shed light on the potential of Internet technology in cultivating public pro-environmental behaviors and awareness in the digital era.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Economics","volume":"101 ","pages":"Article 102055"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145220854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The employment effects of regional market integration: Evidence from China 区域市场一体化的就业效应:来自中国的证据
IF 3.4 3区 经济学
Journal of Asian Economics Pub Date : 2025-09-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102053
Yanjun Li , Yuanyuan Wan , Shenxiang Xie
{"title":"The employment effects of regional market integration: Evidence from China","authors":"Yanjun Li ,&nbsp;Yuanyuan Wan ,&nbsp;Shenxiang Xie","doi":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102053","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102053","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper systematically examines the impact of regional market integration on employment using matching data from China’s enterprise tax surveys and business registration information from 2009 to 2015. We find that regional market integration significantly increases corporate labor employment. Mechanism analysis shows that regional market integration significantly affects corporate labor employment through three channels: expansion of market demand, alleviation of financing constraints, and intensification of market competition. Our analysis further reveals that regional market integration improves employment both at the intensive and extensive margins. From a dynamic employment perspective, it promotes net employment growth by enhancing job creation and reducing job destruction. Additionally, regional market integration leads to increased employee compensation levels, indicating positive implications for enhancing employment quality. Our heterogeneity analysis shows that the effect of regional market integration varies according to firms’ characteristics, including productivity levels, ownership, location, and industry categorization.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Economics","volume":"101 ","pages":"Article 102053"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145267191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The J-curve phenomenon in Türkiye’s fossil fuel trade balance: A fourier-ARDL analysis 俄罗斯化石燃料贸易平衡中的j曲线现象:傅里叶- ardl分析
IF 3.4 3区 经济学
Journal of Asian Economics Pub Date : 2025-09-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102051
Chien-Chiang Lee , Godwin Olasehinde-Williams , Seyi Saint Akadiri
{"title":"The J-curve phenomenon in Türkiye’s fossil fuel trade balance: A fourier-ARDL analysis","authors":"Chien-Chiang Lee ,&nbsp;Godwin Olasehinde-Williams ,&nbsp;Seyi Saint Akadiri","doi":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102051","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102051","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The persistent imbalance in Türkiye's fossil fuel trade raises important questions about the role of macroeconomic factors, particularly exchange rate dynamics, in shaping energy trade outcomes. Despite theoretical assertions of the J-curve, empirical evidence specific to the physical trade balance of fossil fuels remains limited. This study investigates the short- and long-run effects of real exchange rate movements on Türkiye's physical trade balance for fossil fuels from 1994 to 2024, incorporating gross domestic product, renewable energy consumption, and trade openness as control variables. Employing the Fourier Autoregressive Distributed Lag (FARDL) approach, the results confirm the existence of a J-curve effect, whereby currency depreciation at first worsens but subsequently improves the physical trade balance for fossil fuels. Additionally, economic growth significantly exacerbates fossil fuel trade deficits, while renewable energy consumption reduces the imbalance in the short run. Trade openness is found to have a positive short-run impact, although its long-run effect is statistically insignificant. The study proposes policy recommendations to manage exchange rate flexibility, accelerate renewable energy transitions, and align trade and energy policies to achieve a more resilient and sustainable energy trade balance for Türkiye. The results offer fresh insights into the complex interlinkages between macroeconomic fundamentals and energy trade dynamics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Economics","volume":"101 ","pages":"Article 102051"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145158941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Environmental provisions in preferential trade agreements and export product quality of Chinese firms 优惠贸易协定中的环境条款与中国企业出口产品质量
IF 3.4 3区 经济学
Journal of Asian Economics Pub Date : 2025-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102048
Yajun Zhu , Churen Sun
{"title":"Environmental provisions in preferential trade agreements and export product quality of Chinese firms","authors":"Yajun Zhu ,&nbsp;Churen Sun","doi":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102048","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102048","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>China’s foreign trade has stepped into a high-quality development track, while at the same time, China has increasingly included different types of environmental provisions in the concluded Preferential Trade Agreements (PTAs). We empirically examine the effect of environmental provisions in PTAs on firms’ export product quality using matched data from the Trade and Environment Database (TREND), the Chinese Customs Transaction-level Trade Statistics Dataset, and the Chinese Annual Survey of Industrial Firms Dataset from 2000 to 2014. The findings show that environmental provisions in PTAs are conducive to improving the quality of Chinese firms’ export products by increasing firms’ productivity and inducing firms to import more intermediate goods. Furthermore, trade-liberal environmental provisions in PTAs tend to improve the quality of firms’ export products quality while trade-prohibitive ones have a negative effect. Additionally, environmental provisions in PTAs are particularly beneficial for firms that are less constrained by financing, as well as for state-owned, foreign, medium-sized, and high emission intensity firms. Our research provides support for promoting China’s participation in global governance through environmental provisions in PTAs while realizing high-quality development of foreign trade.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Economics","volume":"101 ","pages":"Article 102048"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145158795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Urban rail transit and inner-firm labor–capital rent sharing: Evidence from China 城市轨道交通与企业内部劳动资本租金分担:来自中国的证据
IF 3.4 3区 经济学
Journal of Asian Economics Pub Date : 2025-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102049
Zhe Kong, Huanhuan Liang
{"title":"Urban rail transit and inner-firm labor–capital rent sharing: Evidence from China","authors":"Zhe Kong,&nbsp;Huanhuan Liang","doi":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102049","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102049","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates the impact of urban rail transit improvements on rent sharing between labor and capital within firms. By integrating firm-specific human capital accumulation into a Nash bargaining model, we theoretically illustrate that such improvements enhance outside options for both labor and capital, primarily benefiting labor in rent distribution. The empirical analysis, which employs event study methods and panel data from Chinese firms, supports this hypothesis, revealing that urban rail enhancements significantly increase labor’s share of firm rents. However, this effect diminishes as bargaining power of labor increases. This study has important policy implications for administrators in developing countries, who face challenges related to factor income distribution.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Economics","volume":"101 ","pages":"Article 102049"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145158942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The long-term effect of labor outflow on crime: Evidence from China 劳动力外流对犯罪的长期影响:来自中国的证据
IF 3.4 3区 经济学
Journal of Asian Economics Pub Date : 2025-09-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102050
Lijun Zang , Lyubing Feng
{"title":"The long-term effect of labor outflow on crime: Evidence from China","authors":"Lijun Zang ,&nbsp;Lyubing Feng","doi":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102050","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102050","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study comprehensively utilizes data from the 2005 and 2015 China 1 % Population Sample Surveys and the number of first-instance criminal judgment documents published by China Judgments Online to explore the long-term effects of labor outflow on crime in the origin area. The results reveal that while labor outflow does not significantly affect the overall crime rate, it does have significant effects on different types of crimes. Specifically, labor outflow increases low-skill crimes, but reduces high-skill crimes and passion crimes. Mechanism analysis indicates that labor outflow primarily influences local crime rates through the human capital mechanism, namely by reducing the long-term accumulation of human capital in the origin region, thereby lowering the opportunity cost of crime, the likelihood of high-skill crimes, and the ability to evade arrest after committing a crime.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Economics","volume":"101 ","pages":"Article 102050"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145220855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding capital controls measurement: Need, classification, and suitability 理解资本控制计量:需求、分类和适用性
IF 3.4 3区 经济学
Journal of Asian Economics Pub Date : 2025-09-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102052
Biswajit Panigrahi, K.P. Prabheesh
{"title":"Understanding capital controls measurement: Need, classification, and suitability","authors":"Biswajit Panigrahi,&nbsp;K.P. Prabheesh","doi":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102052","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102052","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study critically reviews the literature on the measures of capital controls, focusing on the conceptual and empirical challenges associated with both de jure and de facto indicators. We document the historical evolution of these measures over the period 1980–2022, classify them into subcategories, and assess their relative strengths, weaknesses, and suitability for policy analysis. We find that de jure measures, particularly capital control actions (CCAs), are generally more appropriate than de facto measures for evaluating policy effects, as they better capture the variation in legal restrictions. Among the de jure indicators, the intensity of policy capture varies, with Pasricha et al. (2015) outperforming Fernández et al. (2016) and Chinn and Ito (2008). We also identify two critical gaps in existing datasets: (i) the absence of direction-specific (inward/outward) and action-specific (tightening/easing) coding for financial sector capital controls; and (ii) the lack of a severity-weighted approach to CCAs that distinguishes marginal procedural changes from sweeping policy shifts. Addressing these gaps offers clear avenues for the construction of more granular and analytically powerful capital controls indicators.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Economics","volume":"101 ","pages":"Article 102052"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145220282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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