{"title":"Micromobility and the social integration of migrant population: Empirical evidence from bike sharing","authors":"Yongli Chen , Jing Li","doi":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102035","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102035","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper utilizes the China Migrants Dynamic Survey data spanning 2011–2018 to conduct a systematic analysis of the impact of dockless bike sharing on the social integration of migrants. Employing a staggered DID approach that exploits the exogenous entry of bike sharing across cities, the study reveals significant enhancements in the willingness of migrants for social integration. The underlying mechanisms include improvement of economic capabilities, facilitation of local social ties, and increased accessibility to public services. After robustness checks, these findings remain valid. Heterogeneity analysis indicates that the entry of bike sharing has a greater impact on urban-to-urban migration, highly educated migrants, inter-provincial movement, and those in the initial stages of migration. From the community perspective, the impact is less pronounced in communities with a higher proportion of migrants and full-time coordinators. This research contributes to the literature on the externalities of sharing economy and augments the discourse on social integration from a transportation perspective, offering significant theoretical and policy implications for enhancing migrant integration into urban life and alleviating social exclusion among transport disadvantaged groups.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Economics","volume":"101 ","pages":"Article 102035"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145106270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Land titling: Promoting internal migration in China?","authors":"Xingshu Ma , Fung Kwan","doi":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102036","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102036","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Land tenure security is widely recognized as a critical factor in facilitating labor reallocation across many developing economies. This study examines the impact of China’s latest land titling programme (LTP), which aimed to increase land tenure security by issuing certificates after measuring and registering agricultural land across rural households. Using nationally representative household-level data, we employ a triple difference approach (comparing households with land endowment to those without) and find that, in general, the LTP exerts a significantly positive effect on rural households’ migration for non-farm work. We further observe that such influences on migration are largely affected by regional differences and the sectoral composition. Additionally, transportation construction and rising housing prices do not significantly affect the policy effectiveness, while government expenditure for people’s livelihood is critical to the LTP's effectiveness, though the effects vary across distinct categories of livelihood expenditure: social security and employment, education, and healthcare. Finally, the regional variations in policy effect can be attributed to the relative strength of two countervailing mechanisms: the “labour absorption effect” and the “migration promotion effect”—differences driven by sectoral disparities across regions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Economics","volume":"101 ","pages":"Article 102036"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145060284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Surname distance and inter-city collaborative innovation","authors":"Weijie Jiang , Yike Shan","doi":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102038","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102038","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As a basic factor, cultural differences exert long-term impacts on regional collaborative innovation and knowledge spillovers. This paper estimates the causal effect of surname distance on inter-city collaborative innovation in China. The findings indicate that greater surname distance significantly impedes collaborative innovation between cities over time. These conclusions remain robust even when core explanatory variables are substituted, geographical distance is controlled for, and are particularly pronounced in interprovincial collaborations. Notably, surname distance exerts its most substantial inhibitory effect on collaborative innovation between large and small cities, as well as in partnerships involving industry-university collaboration and top-tier universities. Mechanistic analysis suggests that the increase in surname distance may hinder innovation activities through two principal pathways: it reduces inter-regional communication and exacerbates the trust gap between regions. Further analysis reveals that as surname distance increases, both the quality and foundational aspects of interurban collaborative innovation deteriorate.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Economics","volume":"101 ","pages":"Article 102038"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145049589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Green governance: The impact of environmental auditing on carbon emissions in Chinese cities","authors":"Zhiyuan Gao , Ziying Jia , Mengwen Hua , Yu Hao","doi":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102040","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102040","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The study manually compiled city-level environmental auditing (EA) data from the National Audit Office to examine how EA influences the advancement of low-carbon development. Using panel data from 281 prefecture-level cities over the period 2008–2021, the research systematically investigates the relationship between EA and carbon emissions. The findings reveal that EA helps reduce urban carbon emissions, primarily by fostering green technological progress and lowering energy consumption. Furthermore, the study validates moderating effects from both micro- and macro-level perspectives: increased public environmental awareness and optimized industrial structure enhance the carbon reduction impact of EA. Heterogeneity analysis indicates that the carbon mitigation effect of EA is more pronounced in cities with greater fiscal investment, non-traditional industrial bases, higher degrees of marketization, and more advanced digital economies. This research not only enriches the literature on carbon emissions but also provides robust empirical evidence and policy recommendations regarding the role of government EA in driving low-carbon transitions and achieving China’s dual carbon goals. The conclusions provide essential guidance for policymakers to optimize EA policies and facilitate China’s economic shift toward sustainable, low-carbon development, which has important theoretical and practical implications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Economics","volume":"101 ","pages":"Article 102040"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145049588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chen Feng , Bei-Bei Shi , Xue-Cheng Yin , Yi Zeng , Guorui Gao
{"title":"Environmental constraint and house price: Evidence from China","authors":"Chen Feng , Bei-Bei Shi , Xue-Cheng Yin , Yi Zeng , Guorui Gao","doi":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102039","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102039","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With the increasingly serious environmental pollution problem, how to effectively curb environmental pollution and reduce corporate emissions has become an important issue that urgently needs to be addressed. A large number of studies evaluating environmental protection policies have overlooked the additional social costs incurred during the environmental governance. Therefore, we systematically analyze the impact of environmental regulation on real estate prices, taking the pilot policy of Sulfur Dioxide Emissions Trading (SDET) in China as an opportunity. The results show that the SDET has led to a significant increase in house prices in the pilot cities, and the magnitude of the increase expands with the increase in the number of participating enterprises and the turnover of emissions trading. The mechanistic tests show that the emissions trading pilot policy has produced a population agglomeration effect while achieving environmental benefits, improved residents' willingness to pay for local housing, and promoted house prices by increasing housing demand. The research conclusions of this paper provide a decision-making reference for the government to consider the environmental effects and social effects as a whole when formulating environmental policies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Economics","volume":"101 ","pages":"Article 102039"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145049590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Linguistic distance and entrepreneurship of migrants: Evidence from China","authors":"Guirong Mao , Jia Wu , Qinyang Yao","doi":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102037","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102037","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines how the linguistic distance between migrants’ cities of origin and destination affects their entrepreneurial activities. Utilizing data from the China Migrant Dynamic Survey in 2017, we find that the likelihood of migrants’ entrepreneurial activities in destination cities initially increases with linguistic distance and then declines. This inverted U-shaped relationship emerges from two opposing effects. A modest linguistic difference helps migrants identify business opportunities. We show that migrants from regions with distinct culinary traditions are more likely to start a business in the catering industry to meet the demand for their home cuisine. A longer linguistic difference also introduces difficulties for migrants in adapting to social norms and creates barriers to build social ties and trust. Our findings suggest that promoting a moderate cultural diversity in a region may help stimulate entrepreneurial vitality. (JEL: J15; J61)</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Economics","volume":"101 ","pages":"Article 102037"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145049592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How e-commerce reshape rural industrial transition: Evidence from China’s rural e-commerce demonstration counties program","authors":"Dandan Liu , Jin Liu , Qing Xu , Qing Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102034","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102034","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the new context of the digital economy, e-commerce based on digital platforms has become an important driving force for rural industrial transformation especially in developing countries. Based on the quasi-natural experiment of the Rural E-Commerce Demonstration County (REDC) program, the study uses the county-level data from China (2000–2020), and employs a time-varying DID method combined with machine learning techniques to explore the impact of rural e-commerce on industrial structure transformation. The findings indicate that the REDC program significantly fosters industrial upgrading, with varying effects across regions due to differences in resource endowments and development levels. Mechanism analysis suggests that rural e-commerce drives industrial upgrading through three primary channels: labor reallocation, dynamic adjustment of entrepreneurial resources, and industrial agglomeration. Further analysis indicates that rural e-commerce also plays a role in promoting coordinated industrial development. Utilizing machine learning methods, we identify a nonlinear relationship between rural e-commerce and industrial upgrading, which unfolds in three distinct stages: initial adaptation, rapid upgrading, and stable development. This paper proposes that differentiated e-commerce programs, smooth factor mobility systems, and industrial planning will assist rural areas in adapting to the e-commerce context and thereby facilitate rural economic transformation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Economics","volume":"101 ","pages":"Article 102034"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145004934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mobile money and financial inclusion: International evidence from informal sector enterprises in Asia and Africa","authors":"Safi Ullah Khan","doi":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102033","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102033","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Mobile money (m-money)–fintech platforms that enable payments, transfers, and savings via mobile phones–has revolutionized the payment landscape in Africa, surpassing bank accounts in some regions. Studies have examined the effects of <em>m-money</em> on the financial inclusion of previously unbanked populations at the macro level. However, research on how fintech’s <em>m-money</em> enhances access to conventional banking services for microentrepreneurs and informal businesses remains limited. Using instrumental variable probit models and non-parametric methods on a cross-country sample from the World Bank’s informal enterprise surveys of sub-Saharan and Asian countries, this study finds robust evidence that <em>m-money</em> significantly increases informal enterprises’ transitions to deposit-based and credit-based financial inclusion. Heterogeneity analyses reveal that <em>m-money</em> significantly enhances microfinance credit access for informal enterprises in Asian countries compared with African countries. However, its effect on bank credit access is nearly the same in both regions, with statistically more significant coefficient estimates in the African countries. Furthermore, mechanism test analysis shows that the observed financial inclusion effect of fintech’s <em>m-money</em> stems from its influence on profitability and trade credit provision, which improves access to traditional financial services. An important policy implication is that fintech's <em>m-money</em> can serve as a precursor to broader formal financial inclusion in informal-sector enterprises.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Economics","volume":"101 ","pages":"Article 102033"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145010747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spatial dependence and heterogeneity regime effect on the allocation of Korea’s international aid to recipients","authors":"Chae-Deug Yi","doi":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102032","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102032","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study uses spatial heterogeneity regime models to analyze the allocation of Korea’s official development assistance (ODA) to 55 recipient countries, and examines whether recipient countries’ level of democracy or political stability, distance from Korea, trade, gross domestic product, global ODA, or global foreign direct investment have spatial and spatial heterogeneity regime effects on the determinants of Korea’s ODA to recipient countries. Despite the spatial effects, if we use the non-special ODA model the estimators will be inconsistent. However. the empirical results found new facts that the allocation of Korea’s ODA have the spatial dependence effects and spatial heterogeneity effects across four regimes, such that the estimation of the determinants of Korea’s ODA differs across Asia, Africa, Europe, and Pacific and Central America. Therefore, the spatial heterogeneity regime model is needed to analyze the determinants of Korea’s ODA and to adopt more effective ODA policies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Economics","volume":"101 ","pages":"Article 102032"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145004935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"R&D activity, employment and employment composition: Evidence from India","authors":"Cangfeng Wang, Tian Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102018","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.102018","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper examines the employment effects of R&D activity using firm-level data from two India surveys collected by the World Bank. To tackle the potential endogeneity, we use the innovation-reason indicator as the instrumental variable for R&D activity. Both OLS and IV estimates show three findings. First, consistent with the literature, R&D activity has significantly positive effect on employment of permanent workers. Second, different from the literature, R&D activity has no significant effect on the share of nonproduction workers in permanent employment. However, firms with R&D activity hire relatively more skilled production workers in permanent production employment than those without. Third, firms with R&D activity hire relatively less temporary workers than those without. The last two novel findings provide evidence of skill-biased technological change for populous less-developed countries like India.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Economics","volume":"101 ","pages":"Article 102018"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144989475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}