{"title":"The health effect of the clean energy transition on middle-aged and elderly farmers: Evidence from clean heating program in China","authors":"Fanlue Li , Ke He , Run Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.101924","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.101924","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The transition to clean energy is a crucial strategy to combat climate change and a vital approach to improving residents’ quality of life and promoting their physical and mental health. We used data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) from 2011 to 2020 while utilizing a Clean Heating Program as a quasi-natural experiment to evaluate the impact of the clean energy transition on the physical and mental health of middle-aged and elderly rural residents. The results indicate that the Clean Heating Program had a significant positive impact on the physical and mental health of middle-aged and elderly rural residents. Improvements in environmental quality and reductions in labor intensity were key factors in this process. Further heterogeneity analyses revealed the differential effects of the Clean Heating Program on health improvements across different age groups, gender groups, medical care levels, and terrain conditions. Specifically, the Clean Heating Program positively affected the physical health of elderly rural residents and the mental health of middle-aged rural residents. The health benefits were more pronounced for females and those in areas with limited medical resources and plains.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Economics","volume":"98 ","pages":"Article 101924"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143760376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Huilin Zhou , Linhui Wang , Yutong Cao , Jincheng Li
{"title":"The impact of artificial intelligence on labor market: A study based on bibliometric analysis","authors":"Huilin Zhou , Linhui Wang , Yutong Cao , Jincheng Li","doi":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.101926","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.101926","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the labor market has become a critical focus of academic research. However, most studies only focus on single dimensions or perspectives, with few efforts to systematically synthesize key insights from frontier research on AI’s effects on the labor market. To address this, we use the CiteSpace to analyze 1647 articles in the Web of Science between 2007 and 2024 to identify research hotspots and the evolution of themes. Then, we further illustrate the representative views of AI on the labor market from five perspectives: employment, skills, job quality, wage and policy. The findings are as follows: (1) Since 2015, research on AI and the labor market has expanded rapidly, particularly in areas such as labor participation, wage inequality, job stability and the development of AI technologies. (2) Bibliometric analysis reveals significant focus on the effects of AI on employment and skill demand, with “digital workplace” “job insecurity” “job quality” and AI applications emerging as major research hotspots. (3) We provide a systematic overview on AI and employment, skills, job quality, wages and policies, and present representative views. (4) Future research may focus on the impact of AI on job quality, emerging forms of work and the varying impact of different AI technologies on the labor market.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Economics","volume":"98 ","pages":"Article 101926"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143808255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Firm-level impacts and recovery dynamics following a public health crisis: Lessons from China’s SARS experience","authors":"Zhanyu Dong , Jiayi Cai , Xuchao Li , Mengna Luan","doi":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.101925","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.101925","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As the world recovers from the COVID-19 pandemic, the timeline for full economic recovery and the long-term effects of the crisis remain uncertain, and how to respond to future pandemics poses ongoing challenges. This study draws on China’s experience, a country that has suffered severely from two major public health crises in the 21st century, to provide insights into the recovery process. Focusing on the 2003 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) epidemic, we examine its impact on firm performance and subsequent recovery dynamics. To establish a robust causal relationship, we employ a difference-in-differences (DD) estimation strategy complemented by extensive robustness checks. Using firm-level data from China’s manufacturing sector, we find that both sales and output experienced significant short-term declines but quickly rebounded to pre-epidemic levels. Further analysis reveals that these adverse effects were primarily driven by supply-side disruptions rather than demand-side shocks, leading to a slower recovery trajectory. Heterogeneity analyses indicate that the impacts of SARS and the pace of recovery varied substantially by firm size, ownership structure, and local internet penetration. These findings offer valuable insights into the recovery dynamics of manufacturing firms in the aftermath of a public health crisis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Economics","volume":"98 ","pages":"Article 101925"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143824289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Legislating filial obligations: Property rights and filial piety in shogunate Japan","authors":"Masaki Nakabayashi","doi":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.101923","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.101923","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Continental European countries and Japan maintain far larger welfare states than their Anglophone counterparts do, particularly in terms of elderly care. One reason for this difference is the filial obligations of adult children toward their retired parents, as mandated by the family laws of continental European countries and Japan, such that the welfare state and family security are substitutes; a retreat of the state’s role implies an increase in the burden incurred by the family. We investigate Japan’s evolutionary process of filial support, ranging from an encouraged norm to a legal requirement for the protection of property rights in the eighteenth century under the Edo (Tokugawa) shogunate law. Facing its first population aging in the eighteenth century, Tokugawa Japan transformed filial support as a norm into a legal mandate by conditioning the protection of family property rights on the fulfillment of filial obligations by the household head who inherited family property before his parents’ death. Nonfulfillment necessitated the revocation of household head status and devolution of the family property to the new household head, through which the shogunate indirectly enforced filial obligations. While the household head revocation system was not incorporated into the Civil Code of 1896, the Civil Code explicitly defined filial obligations as being enforceable on their own. The current large welfare state of Japan is directly rooted in filial obligations stipulated by its modern family law, and the origin of its filial obligations dates back to a legislation by the shogunate in the late eighteenth century.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Economics","volume":"98 ","pages":"Article 101923"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143817368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Air quality impacts of EV promotion: Evidence from local charging pile adoption in China","authors":"Ye Wang , Feng Yu , Faqin Lin , Kuo Feng","doi":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.101922","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.101922","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper verifies the causal relationship between electric vehicles (EVs) promotion and improvements in air quality in China using the Difference-in-Differences (DID) estimation method. By combining the installation dates of new charging piles within prefecture-level cities with station-level air pollution data, we estimate that the PM2.5 decreased by 3.326 <span><math><mrow><mi>μ</mi><mi>g</mi><mo>/</mo><msup><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span> after the installation of new charging piles. Mechanism tests indicate that EV promotion led to a reduction in emissions of pollutants directly associated with fossil fuel vehicles. Although EV promotion increased the sales volume of EVs, it did not exacerbate pollution by causing traffic congestion. Instead, it improved air quality by increasing the EVs proportion within cities. Heterogeneity test results show that improvements in air quality are particularly sensitive to EV promotion in developed regions in China. These findings demonstrate the effectiveness of promoting EVs to reduce air pollution in developing countries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Economics","volume":"98 ","pages":"Article 101922"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143682276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Regional employment during recessions and recoveries in Japan: A data-driven approach","authors":"Yusuke Adachi , Hikaru Ogawa , Masafumi Tsubuku","doi":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.101917","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.101917","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the impact of economic shocks on regional employment in Japan using causal forest algorithms and compares the data-driven findings with estimates derived from standard ordinary least squares (OLS) regression. Our results reveal no significant difference in the magnitude of impact between small and large regions. Instead, regional differences in impact stem from variations in pre-crisis employment growth and the concentration of local employment. Specifically, regions with a high proportion of manufacturing jobs demonstrate resilience to recession-related job losses but recover slowly, while regions with pre-crisis employment growth exceeding 5% suffer steep declines during recessions but exhibit strong recoveries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Economics","volume":"98 ","pages":"Article 101917"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143592425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How digital technology can improve new quality productive forces? ——Perspective of total factor agricultural carbon productivity","authors":"Hongman Liu, Xixi Li","doi":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.101921","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.101921","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As a catalyst for high-quality economic development, digital technology presents significant opportunities for promoting agricultural new quality productive forces and realizing “dual carbon” goals. This study comprehensively explores the connotation and extension of new quality productive forces, integrating it with the unique characteristics of agricultural production to thoroughly investigate the impact and mechanisms of digital technology on total factor agricultural carbon productivity. The findings reveal a notably positive influence of digital technology on total factor agricultural carbon productivity, primarily driven by advancements in technological catch-up. Heterogeneity analysis shows that digital infrastructure and technology innovation exert a stronger influence. Moreover, regions with robust policy support, particularly in central and western provinces, reap greater benefits from digital technology adoption. Mechanism test indicates that digital technology contributes to agricultural carbon productivity by saving resource input, advancing low-carbon technology progress, and promoting waste recycling. These insights hold significant implications for policymaking endeavors aimed at nurturing agricultural new productive forces and facilitating the modernization of agricultural and rural sectors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Economics","volume":"98 ","pages":"Article 101921"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143738373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investment growth target and the composition of government expenditure: Theory and evidence from China","authors":"Zhaoqiang Zhang , Jie Li , Yunyang Ji","doi":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.101920","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.101920","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the target system of local governments, investment targets have a significant influence on their behaviors. This paper examines the impact of investment target setting on local governments’ fiscal expenditure composition. The theoretical model suggests that investment targets have a positive impact on the proportion of productive expenditure. Based on manually collected investment target data at the prefecture level, the study examines the impact of investment targets on the structure of fiscal expenditure. The findings reveal that investment targets have a significantly positive effect on infrastructure investment expenditure, a significantly negative effect on education and scientific expenditure, and no significant effect on medical and health, as well as family planning expenditure. Baseline results still stand under a battery of robustness checks. Further analysis shows the positive effect of public productive expenditure on regional investment growth rates, indicating improvement in public investment is an important channel to reach investment targets. This paper not only expands research on government objectives but also provides a new perspective on explaining the structure of fiscal expenditure.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Economics","volume":"98 ","pages":"Article 101920"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143579290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tao Bu , Daisheng Tang , Zheng Zhang , Chengkai Jiang
{"title":"Rural road improvement and individual health in China","authors":"Tao Bu , Daisheng Tang , Zheng Zhang , Chengkai Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.101908","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.101908","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>It is crucial to investigate the effects of improving rural transportation infrastructure on the health of rural populations. This study establishes a multiple equilibrium model between transportation networks and rural health capital. Based on the data of rural road construction in China and the data of China Health and Nutrition Survey from 2000 to 2015, the OLS and FRD methods with year and individual fixed effects were used to analyze the impact of rural roads on the health status of rural labor force. The study found that rural road connectivity significantly improved laborers’ health, particularly for female, middle-aged and agricultural laborers. The key mechanism of this study is to promote public economic development and individual health investment, health literacy, and time allocation. There is a significant complementary effect between transportation investments and health investments, along with a substitution effect between work and leisure. Our theoretical and empirical findings highlight the importance of last-mile road construction in remote rural areas for improving rural health capital in developing countries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Economics","volume":"98 ","pages":"Article 101908"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143549439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Still water runs deep: Soft power in chinese prefectures and municipalities","authors":"Shihan Li , Si Li , Qingfu Liu , Xiao Wei","doi":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.101909","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.asieco.2025.101909","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper examines the role of soft power on regional economic outcomes in China over a twelve-year period of rapid income growth. We address the measurement issue of soft power by constructing a dictionary of soft-power-related terms and using textual analysis to process media news. Our findings reveal that soft power has a moderately positive causal effect on regional economic development. We also try to explore the precise channels from the perspectives of the economic composition, inner drive of growth, and growth’s sustainability. Our results are robust to endogeneity concerns, different model specifications, alternative measures of core variables, and additional concerns of external intervention. These results underscore the significance of soft power in regional economic growth and development, emphasizing the need to cultivate soft power resources alongside hard power.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":47583,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Asian Economics","volume":"98 ","pages":"Article 101909"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143579289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}