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Lionel Munby, Marxism, and Local History 莱昂内尔·蒙比:《马克思主义与地方史》
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
History Pub Date : 2024-09-29 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13424
MARK GOLDIE
{"title":"Lionel Munby, Marxism, and Local History","authors":"MARK GOLDIE","doi":"10.1111/1468-229X.13424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-229X.13424","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A member of the Communist Party for thirty-four years, and a key participant in the post-War Communist Party Historians’ Group, Lionel Munby (1918–2009) is not among that Group's best-known historians. Yet arguably he was more typical of its membership and outlook. A prolific author, an extra-mural department lecturer, he was committed to bringing history to a wide public, and helping ordinary people become architects of their own histories. He struggled to persuade the Group to take local and regional history seriously, and to overcome disdain for a type of history regarded as antiquarian and reactionary. Munby converted to socialism when he was a schoolboy and saw Nazi Germany at first hand. As an Oxford undergraduate, he organised the Oxford Left in the momentous appeasement by-election of 1938. This article draws on interviews with Munby, on his writings, and on the archives of the Communist Party Historians’ Group. The investigation allows us to recalibrate the preoccupations of the Group, to explore its interface with what today we call ‘public history’, and to show how one historian fused socialist theory with histories of regions, landscapes, and local communities.</p>","PeriodicalId":13162,"journal":{"name":"History","volume":"110 389","pages":"88-111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-229X.13424","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143121139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intercolonial Cinnamon: Fashioning Connections from the Eighteenth to Mid-Nineteenth Centuries 殖民地间的肉桂:从18世纪到19世纪中期的时尚联系
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
History Pub Date : 2024-09-29 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13428
DANIEL COSTA
{"title":"Intercolonial Cinnamon: Fashioning Connections from the Eighteenth to Mid-Nineteenth Centuries","authors":"DANIEL COSTA","doi":"10.1111/1468-229X.13428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-229X.13428","url":null,"abstract":"<p>It is well known that the quest for spices fuelled navigational endeavours during early modern history, acting as a gateway to conquest. Historians from the field have often focused on the relations between the colonies and the colonised, but what role did this play in the forging of intercolonial connections? By delving into the allure of one spice, the current article argues that, more than merely a source of profit, a ceremonial means or an item of consumption, the quest for cinnamon revealed the pursuit of botanical knowledge, which reflected the use of alternative commercial routes. Rivalry between the colonisers prompted significant intercolonial connections rather than merely between them and the colonised, while prompting transimperial relations when these belonged to different empires. These connections resulted in nuanced practical outcomes that conveyed the intellectual stances and political hierarchy inherent in imperial networks.</p>","PeriodicalId":13162,"journal":{"name":"History","volume":"110 389","pages":"49-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-229X.13428","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143121140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sir Walter Ralegh and the Art of War by Sea: Military Humanism and the Uses of the Early Modern Soldier-Scholar 沃尔特·罗利爵士与海上战争艺术:军事人文主义与早期现代军人学者的应用
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
History Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13423
MATTHEW WOODCOCK
{"title":"Sir Walter Ralegh and the Art of War by Sea: Military Humanism and the Uses of the Early Modern Soldier-Scholar","authors":"MATTHEW WOODCOCK","doi":"10.1111/1468-229X.13423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-229X.13423","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article establishes the intellectual origins and underpinnings of the early modern soldier-scholar in order to better understand the military humanist tradition within which Sir Walter Ralegh's writings on naval warfare and logistics were conceived and composed. By locating Ralegh within this tradition, the article provides a new critical framework for examining his dual identification with both the military and scholarly spheres. After discussing how the soldier-scholar figure is indebted to the early modern intellectualisation of the art of war as an object of humanist discourse, this article examines how Ralegh adopts this figure as a means to seek preferment at court, beginning in the mid-1590s following his fall from royal favour. Focusing on three distinct groups of naval writings, it argues that Ralegh positioned himself as an expert in the art of war by sea as a means of effacing differences in social status between himself and his contemporaries at court. It discusses his relationship with contemporary soldier-scholars—including Sir Humphrey Gilbert, Robert Devereux, earl of Essex, and Henry Percy, earl of Northumberland—and demonstrates how Ralegh's expertise in naval matters combined personal experience, first-hand information from well-travelled mariners and extensive reading in classical and early modern military science.</p>","PeriodicalId":13162,"journal":{"name":"History","volume":"109 388","pages":"461-487"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-229X.13423","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142762603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Establishment of European Style Silk Filature in Shanghai at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century: Case of Jardine Matheson & Co. Reflected in the Morel-Journel Archives 二十世纪初在上海建立欧洲风格的丝绸厂:怡和洋行(Jardine Matheson & Co.莫雷尔-儒纳尔档案中的反映
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
History Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13429
XIAOXUAN SHI
{"title":"Establishment of European Style Silk Filature in Shanghai at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century: Case of Jardine Matheson & Co. Reflected in the Morel-Journel Archives","authors":"XIAOXUAN SHI","doi":"10.1111/1468-229X.13429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-229X.13429","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article discusses how the Ewo filature, a European style silk filature owned by Jardine Matheson &amp; Co., was organised in Shanghai at the beginning of the twentieth century. With the rich documents of the Morel-Journel Archives, we were able to probe and get a glimpse into the functioning of this foreign establishment by analysing the composition of its personnel and the costs. As far as the quality of silk is concerned, plenty of efforts were made to guarantee a better quality than locally produced silks, such as by adopting European style machines; moreover, attention was paid to the water used in silk reeling, to the selection of cocoons, and to the supervision system for labourers. The findings show that the filature was running as a modern factory and that the productivity of the female reelers was comparable to that of an Italian filature in Europe. Although running with technologically advanced machines and under modern factory managerial organization, the Ewo filature, as well as those similar ones resulted from the spillover of Western technology, was not able to be profitable; moreover, in the historical context of China, stuck in political turmoil, at the beginning of the twentieth century, the union of Western capital, technology and managerial organization failed to achieve a real industrial revolution in the silk reeling sector.</p>","PeriodicalId":13162,"journal":{"name":"History","volume":"110 389","pages":"68-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143119412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What's Next for Woman Suffrage? An Overview of the State of the Field 妇女选举权的下一步是什么?该领域现状概述
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
History Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13425
KELLY MARINO
{"title":"What's Next for Woman Suffrage? An Overview of the State of the Field","authors":"KELLY MARINO","doi":"10.1111/1468-229X.13425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-229X.13425","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This state of the field article considers trends in the scholarship on US woman suffrage activism from the past to the present. It outlines key themes and debates that scholars have weighed in on as well as major works published in the field. For example, was it something internal or external to the women's movement that led to the Nineteenth Amendment's passage in 1920? Was the movement liberal or conservative? How did arguments and tactics change over time? What was the legacy of the campaign? The article argues ultimately that future work will continue with efforts to recast the movement as a more expansive campaign that included those beyond elite White women and explore how the movement was successful over time because it was able to make woman suffrage a mainstream political issue considered by many Americans in the twentieth century.</p>","PeriodicalId":13162,"journal":{"name":"History","volume":"110 389","pages":"4-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143119079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
War Captivity as a Contact Zone: The Case of British Prisoners of War on Parole in Napoleonic France 战争俘虏作为一个接触区:拿破仑时期法国的英国假释战俘案例
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
History Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13427
ELODIE DUCHÉ
{"title":"War Captivity as a Contact Zone: The Case of British Prisoners of War on Parole in Napoleonic France","authors":"ELODIE DUCHÉ","doi":"10.1111/1468-229X.13427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-229X.13427","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The existing scholarship on Napoleonic captivity tends to focus on French prisoners of war held in Britain at the time. This article seeks to help redress this gap by drawing upon a range of English and French sources to investigate how British captives on parole experienced displacement in Napoleonic France during up to eleven years of their lives, between 1803 and 1814. The multifaceted relations that prisoners developed with residents and fellow captives offer important nuances for our understanding of Franco-British relations during the period. They also provide an insight into how war captivity formed a ‘contact zone’ amidst the conflict. Through this case study, the article highlights that the notion of ‘contact zone’ can provide a helpful framework to further conceptualise histories of prisoner of war experience, even beyond the Napoleonic Wars.</p>","PeriodicalId":13162,"journal":{"name":"History","volume":"109 388","pages":"488-520"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-229X.13427","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142762836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revisiting the Narrative of Deforestation in Central and Southern Mainland Early Modern Portugal as a ‘Ruined Landscape’: The Case of Shipbuilding in Lisbon 重新审视近代早期葡萄牙中部和南部大陆的森林砍伐作为“废墟景观”的叙述:以里斯本造船为例
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
History Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13426
KOLDO TRAPAGA-MONCHET
{"title":"Revisiting the Narrative of Deforestation in Central and Southern Mainland Early Modern Portugal as a ‘Ruined Landscape’: The Case of Shipbuilding in Lisbon","authors":"KOLDO TRAPAGA-MONCHET","doi":"10.1111/1468-229X.13426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-229X.13426","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Scholars have largely blamed shipbuilding for maritime expansion for being the main driver of deforestation in early modern Portugal. This article sets out to revisit the origins and reproduction of this narrative by analysing three interconnected elements in a case study of Lisbon's shipyards. Firstly, it studies the claims of forestry policies from the 1400s to the mid-1600s. Secondly, it addresses Portuguese writers and foresters of the nineteenth century. Thirdly, it surveys the calculations of deforestation rates provided by Portuguese and foreign authors and foresters. Three main conclusions can be drawn: (1) scholars’ arguments that shipbuilding was chiefly responsible for deforestation are based on the claims set out in Portuguese forestry policies, (2) nineteenth-century authors and writers stated multiple causes to explain the significant deforestation in early modern Portugal, and (3) it is very likely that the high deforestation rates that nineteenth- and early twentieth-century authors reported are partially due to shifts in the meaning of ‘woodland’.</p>","PeriodicalId":13162,"journal":{"name":"History","volume":"110 389","pages":"24-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-229X.13426","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143118467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corruption, Protection and Justice in Medieval Europe: A Thousand Year History. By Jonathan R. Lyon. Cambridge University Press, 2023. xx + 417pp. £29.99. 中世纪欧洲的腐败、保护与正义:千年历史。作者:乔纳森-里昂(Jonathan R.Lyon)。剑桥大学出版社,2023 年。xx + 417页,29.99英镑。
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
History Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13422
Nicholas Vincent
{"title":"Corruption, Protection and Justice in Medieval Europe: A Thousand Year History. By Jonathan R. Lyon. Cambridge University Press, 2023. xx + 417pp. £29.99.","authors":"Nicholas Vincent","doi":"10.1111/1468-229X.13422","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-229X.13422","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13162,"journal":{"name":"History","volume":"109 388","pages":"578-579"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142225296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review Essay: Memory Cultures at the Great War Centenary 评论文章:大战一百周年的记忆文化
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
History Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13421
PETER LEESE
{"title":"Review Essay: Memory Cultures at the Great War Centenary","authors":"PETER LEESE","doi":"10.1111/1468-229X.13421","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-229X.13421","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt; &lt;span&gt;Afterlives of War: A Descendants’ History&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;b&gt;By&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span&gt;Michael Roper&lt;/span&gt;. Manchester University Press, &lt;span&gt;2023&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;span&gt;xvi + 351&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;span&gt;Curating the Great War&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;b&gt;Edited by&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span&gt;Paul Cornish&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span&gt;Nicholas J. Saunders&lt;/span&gt;. Routledge, &lt;span&gt;2022&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;span&gt;xxiii + 341&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Taken together, these books pose two key questions. First, what can we learn about memory formation and transmission from the rich histories of public exhibition and personal recollection gathered across the last hundred years? Second, how have the practices and politics of First World War remembering been changed by the hundredth anniversary?&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The answers provide an engaging divergence. In Roper's account, there is a continual circulation between the personal, family and local, communal memory, and wider commemorative practices. In contrast, Cornish and Saunders stress the importance of the public realm, and the revealing intersection of historical research, anthropology, archaeology, sociology, and politics. &lt;i&gt;Curating the Great War&lt;/i&gt; is particularly engaged with the practices of museology, the materialities of conflict understood through remnants and sites, with the engagement of publics, audiences, and heritage authorities in making relevant versions of the past. Roper's study, &lt;i&gt;Afterlives of War&lt;/i&gt;, is a more intimate affair. It is an ethnographic, sociological, and psychological inquiry into the nature of past making as it is experienced by descendants living with the long-term consequences of war. Roper deftly handles these personal aspects of engagement with the past. &lt;i&gt;Afterlives of War&lt;/i&gt; is an absorbing, original, and persuasive meditation on ‘memory in the aftermath’.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cornish and Saunders organise their edited collection, &lt;i&gt;Curating the War&lt;/i&gt;, around three central themes. ‘Museums, Identities and the Politics of Memory’ covers First World War museology from the cessation of hostilities to the centenary. This is not a comprehensive account, but it covers a range of institutions, including some of the major nation state remembrance sites such as the Berlin Zeughaus, and the more recent Historial de la Grande Guerre in Péronne. Smaller local institutions also feature, such as the Priest's House Museum and Gardens in Wimborne, Dorset. Two chapters in the collection cover the history of the Imperial War Museum, during the Second World War, and during the fiftieth anniversary commemorations of 1964–8. A second section on ‘Museums and Materialities’ explores varied locations and approaches to archaeological and remembrance sites, for example, the extensively preserved heritage and traces of the Soča/Isonzo Front of 1915–17. A reflection on the confrontation fought out between Italian and Austro-Hungarian forces across an unusually high, rocky landscape that today is mostly in Slovenia. A later chapter by Boštjan Kravanja also gives an update on the material cult","PeriodicalId":13162,"journal":{"name":"History","volume":"109 388","pages":"586-592"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-229X.13421","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142198722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘A Cultivated Leader and Sensible Spokesman for Black African Views’1: Britain's Courting of KaNgwane Chief Minister Enos J. Mabuza 一位有修养的领导人和非洲黑人观点的明智代言人 "1:英国对卡恩瓦内首席部长伊诺斯-J-马布扎的追求
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
History Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13418
DANIEL J. FEATHER
{"title":"‘A Cultivated Leader and Sensible Spokesman for Black African Views’1: Britain's Courting of KaNgwane Chief Minister Enos J. Mabuza","authors":"DANIEL J. FEATHER","doi":"10.1111/1468-229X.13418","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-229X.13418","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article analyses British policymakers’ efforts to court Enos John Mabuza, Chief Minister of the self-governing South African homeland of KaNgwane, in the final years of apartheid. It contends that despite taking place nearly 30 years apart, there were striking similarities between British policy at the end of apartheid and in the era of decolonisation, particularly the efforts to build relations with moderate nationalists in an effort to maintain long-term influence. While KaNgwane was a small territory lacking in material resources, Mabuza, as a moderate Black leader working within the law to challenge apartheid, took on greater importance in the minds of British policymakers seeking a peaceful transfer of power in South Africa. This was helped by Mabuza's ability to maintain relations with a diverse range of important political actors including the South African government, KwaZulu Chief Minister Mangosuthu Buthelezi, and the African National Congress in exile. Additionally, KaNgwane's close proximity to Mozambique, which at the time was in the midst of a civil war, also gave the territory greater prominence. This article will highlight how Mabuza used these interconnecting factors to demonstrate his value as an important ‘interlocutor’ for Britain, which in turn saw him extract important resources for both the KaNgwane people and his own family, as well as a degree of protection from interference by the South African government.</p>","PeriodicalId":13162,"journal":{"name":"History","volume":"109 388","pages":"521-550"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-229X.13418","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142198723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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