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State of the Field: The History of African Political Thought 领域现状:非洲政治思想史
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
History Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13406
HUGH PATTENDEN
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引用次数: 0
The Last Ghetto: An Everyday History of Theresienstadt. By Anna Hájková. Oxford University Press, 2020. 364 pp. £14.95 (Hbk). 最后的犹太人区:特莱西恩施塔特的日常历史。安娜-哈伊科娃著。牛津大学出版社,2020 年。364 pp.14.95 英镑(平装本)。
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
History Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13415
DANIEL ADAMSON
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引用次数: 0
“Striving to Facilitate the Achievement of the PIRA's Aims”? The Labour Government, the Army and the Crisis of the British State over Northern Ireland 1972–76 "努力促进爱尔兰共和军目标的实现"?1972-76 年工党政府、军队和英国国家在北爱尔兰问题上的危机
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
History Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13404
Paul Dixon
{"title":"“Striving to Facilitate the Achievement of the PIRA's Aims”? The Labour Government, the Army and the Crisis of the British State over Northern Ireland 1972–76","authors":"Paul Dixon","doi":"10.1111/1468-229X.13404","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-229X.13404","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article argues that there was a crisis within the British state over policy towards Northern Ireland (1972–76). The Conservative then Labour government pursued a broadly bipartisan and conciliatory policy, culminating in the failed powersharing experiment (1974). By contrast, the New Right within the Conservative Party but also powerful elements in the Army and Intelligence Services, the Royal Ulster Constabulary and Unionism opposed conciliation as ‘appeasement’ and even treachery. They claimed conciliation and rumours of British political support for withdrawal encouraged the IRA and undermined the repressive approach that was necessary to win. From this perspective, the Conservative then Labour government were, in effect, ‘… striving to facilitate the achievement of the PIRA's aims’ and so they resisted government policy. The crisis intensified as more troops were killed, and the Army suffered severe problems of morale, recruitment and retention. The Army's emergency created a need to withdraw troops and Ulsterise the conflict. Although this constrained the Labour government's ability to defend powersharing, the Army also appeared reluctant to support the government's conciliatory policy. The crisis of the British state over Northern Ireland (1972–76) provides part of the context in which allegations about the undermining of Prime Minister Harold Wilson and the Labour government in the 1970s should be considered.</p>","PeriodicalId":13162,"journal":{"name":"History","volume":"109 386-387","pages":"367-394"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-229X.13404","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141611976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Enlightened Man Incarnate”: Mediating Enlightenment in Eighteenth-Century Literary Reviews "启蒙者的化身":十八世纪文学评论中的启蒙中介
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
History Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13412
VALERIE WAINWRIGHT
{"title":"“Enlightened Man Incarnate”: Mediating Enlightenment in Eighteenth-Century Literary Reviews","authors":"VALERIE WAINWRIGHT","doi":"10.1111/1468-229X.13412","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-229X.13412","url":null,"abstract":"<p>‘Crucial to the Enlightenment’, Roy Porter argued, was the work of ‘critics, knowledge-mongers, and opinion-makers’; the critic was ‘enlightened man incarnate’. In order to enhance our understanding of the ways in which exponents of print culture sought to orient public opinion and promote recognizably liberal principles and values, this article will examine both the polemical discourses of prolific literary journalists and the intellectual context of key issues, highlighting the work of the lawyer Owen Ruffhead. In often substantive commentaries, Ruffhead and his fellow critics referenced a distinctive set of natural law principles: they celebrated the norms of right reason, of equity and liberty. Amongst the values expounded in the Reviews were Lockean political precepts congruent with core features of liberal theory. From the mid-eighteenth century, an early and unfamiliar ‘liberal’ vocabulary and agenda can be traced as civil liberties and rights were advocated, including the rights of the colonists, the underprivileged and the exploited. Decades before the term liberalism was devised, critics contributed to the shaping and diffusion of recognizably liberal patterns of thinking. Such an inquiry into a vibrant domain of ideas engages in ongoing historiographical debates, providing a new perspective on the formation and diffusion of influential ethical and socio-political modes of thought.</p>","PeriodicalId":13162,"journal":{"name":"History","volume":"109 386-387","pages":"253-279"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141611974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In the Service of the Shogun: The Real Story of William Adams. By Frederik Cryns. Reaktion Books, 2024. 232 pp. ISBN: 978-1-78914-864-0. £16.00. 为幕府将军服务:威廉-亚当斯的真实故事。弗雷德里克-克莱恩斯著。Reaktion Books,2024 年。232 pp.ISBN:978-1-78914-864-0。
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
History Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13413
MATTHEW WOODCOCK
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引用次数: 0
‘Punitive’ Expeditions in German Colonial Contexts in Africa 德国在非洲殖民背景下的 "惩罚性 "远征
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
History Pub Date : 2024-07-03 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13407
YANN LeGALL
{"title":"‘Punitive’ Expeditions in German Colonial Contexts in Africa","authors":"YANN LeGALL","doi":"10.1111/1468-229X.13407","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1468-229X.13407","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The debate on the restitution of African cultural heritage has brought greater attention to the history of colonial violence, especially to the dispatch of so-called ‘punitive’ expeditions in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Expanding knowledge on the genealogy of this particularly brutal form of military campaign, this article explores the historical semantics of the German term ‘Strafexpedition’ and its contextual use in the organ of militarist colonial propaganda at the time in Imperial Germany, the Deutsches Kolonialblatt. Through a content analysis of the occurrence of the term and its correlate, this study aims to bridge the fields of semantics and colonial historiography and lays the groundwork for a macro-history of events of spoliation and plunder in German colonial contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":13162,"journal":{"name":"History","volume":"109 386-387","pages":"308-334"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1468-229X.13407","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141549909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘The Most Famous Amateur Football Club in the World’: Creating and Curating the Corinthian Brand 世界上最著名的业余足球俱乐部":创建和策划科林斯品牌
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
History Pub Date : 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13409
CHRIS BOLSMANN, DILWYN PORTER
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引用次数: 0
The Conquest of Santarém and Goswin's Song of the Conquest of Alcácer do Sal: Editions and Translations of De Expugnatione Scalabis and Gosuini de Expugnatione Salaciae Carmen. Edited and Translated by Jonathan Wilson. Routledge, 2021. xv + 183 pp. £37.99 (Paperback) 征服桑塔伦和戈斯温的征服阿尔卡塞尔-多萨尔之歌:De Expugnatione Scalabis 和 Gosuini de Expugnatione Salaciae Carmen 的编辑和翻译。乔纳森-威尔逊编译。Routledge, 2021 年。xv + 183 pp.
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
History Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13405
Nicholas Morton
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引用次数: 0
Frankish Jerusalem: The Transformation of a Medieval City in the Latin East. By Anna Gutgarts. Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought: Fourth Series Cambridge University Press, 2024. xvii + 277 pp. £85.00 (Hardback). 法兰克耶路撒冷:拉丁东方中世纪城市的变迁。安娜-古特加茨著。剑桥中世纪生活与思想研究》:第四辑 剑桥大学出版社,2024 年。xvii + 277 页。85.00英镑(精装本)。
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
History Pub Date : 2024-06-28 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13411
Nicholas Morton
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引用次数: 0
Emperor John II Komnenos: Rebuilding New Rome, 1118–1143. By C. G. Lau Maximilian. Oxford Studies in Byzantium (Oxford University Press), 2023. xviii + 382 pp. £100.00 (Hardback) 约翰二世-科姆内诺斯皇帝:重建新罗马,1118-1143 年。作者:MaximilianC.G. Lau 著。牛津拜占庭研究》(牛津大学出版社),2023 年。xviii + 382 页。100.00 英镑(精装本)
IF 0.6 3区 历史学
History Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1111/1468-229X.13408
Nicholas Morton
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引用次数: 0
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