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Is the Urban-Rural Divide Affectively Polarised? Comparative Evidence from Nine European Countries. 城乡分化是否存在情感极化？来自九个欧洲国家的比较证据。
IF 3.7 1区 社会学
Comparative Political Studies Pub Date : 2025-08-29 eCollection Date: 2026-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/00104140251369317
Sven Hegewald, Dominik Schraff
{"title":"Is the Urban-Rural Divide Affectively Polarised? Comparative Evidence from Nine European Countries.","authors":"Sven Hegewald, Dominik Schraff","doi":"10.1177/00104140251369317","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00104140251369317","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent studies in the United States and Europe have documented a growing divergence in voting behaviour and political attitudes between cities and the countryside. However, we still lack systematic evidence on the extent to which this urban-rural divide is also affectively polarised. To shed light on this, we advance the concept of place-based affective polarisation, which we define as the difference between in-group and out-group affect in relation to place-based groups. Drawing on original survey data from nine European countries, we show that place-based affective polarisation is substantial along the urban-rural divide and associated with strong feelings of place-based resentment and identity. Furthermore, we find that higher levels of place-based affective polarisation correlate with support for GAL parties (green, alternative, libertarian) among urbanites and support for TAN parties (traditional, authoritarian, nationalist) among ruralites. Overall, our findings point to a strong political cleavage between urban and rural areas in several European countries.</p>","PeriodicalId":10600,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Political Studies","volume":"59 10","pages":"2159-2200"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13427094/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148653207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mass Mobilization in the Modern Era: Introducing the Opposition Movements and Groups (OMG) Dataset, 1789-2019. 现代的大规模动员：介绍反对派运动和团体（OMG）数据集，1789-2019。
IF 3.7 1区 社会学
Comparative Political Studies Pub Date : 2025-08-27 eCollection Date: 2026-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/00104140251369330
Marianne Dahl, Sirianne Dahlum, Hanne Fjelde, Haakon Gjerløw, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Carina Strøm-Sedgwick, Tore Wig
{"title":"Mass Mobilization in the Modern Era: Introducing the Opposition Movements and Groups (OMG) Dataset, 1789-2019.","authors":"Marianne Dahl, Sirianne Dahlum, Hanne Fjelde, Haakon Gjerløw, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Carina Strøm-Sedgwick, Tore Wig","doi":"10.1177/00104140251369330","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00104140251369330","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The nature and consequences of mass mobilization are core topics in the social sciences. How have mass mobilization movements evolved over time? How do key characteristics of such movements, including their social composition or ideology, influence their ability to overthrow or alter political institutions? We introduce the Opposition Movements and Groups (OMG) dataset, which - due to its unique contents and extensive coverage - will help researchers to better address these and many other questions about mass mobilization movements. OMG includes information on the stated goals, duration, size, tactics, ideology, and social and organizational composition of 1452 mass mobilization movements, globally, from 1789 to 2019. We discuss OMG's contents, construction, validity and reliability issues, and how it complements existing datasets. We showcase the data, first, by documenting several key trends in movement characteristics since the French Revolution, and, second, by shedding new light on the much-discussed relationship between nonviolent movements and democratization.</p>","PeriodicalId":10600,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Political Studies","volume":"59 10","pages":"2117-2158"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13427092/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148653213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Who Rules? Support Coalitions and Regime Survival, 1789-2020. 谁规定?支持联盟与政权生存，1789-2020。
IF 3.7 1区 社会学
Comparative Political Studies Pub Date : 2025-08-20 eCollection Date: 2026-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/00104140251369338
Carl Henrik Knutsen, Sirianne Dahlum, Magnus Bergli Rasmussen, Tore Wig
{"title":"Who Rules? Support Coalitions and Regime Survival, 1789-2020.","authors":"Carl Henrik Knutsen, Sirianne Dahlum, Magnus Bergli Rasmussen, Tore Wig","doi":"10.1177/00104140251369338","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00104140251369338","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>All political regimes rely on coalitions of supporters to govern and remain in power. We discuss, specify, and test arguments pertaining to how the numerical size as well as social diversity of regime support coalitions influence regime longevity. We use recently collected data on support coalition characteristics, with global coverage and time series exceeding 230 years, and find that larger as well as more diverse regime support coalitions are positively related to regime longevity. Both patterns hold up in different time periods and in sub-samples including only autocratic regimes. We also discuss and find indications that increased coalition size may limit certain types of regime breakdown (e.g., from popular uprisings) but not others (e.g., coups). Coalition diversity is negatively related to different types of regime breakdown, and these patterns may reflect that diverse coalitions offer regimes access to variegated power resources that enable them to mitigate different threats.</p>","PeriodicalId":10600,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Political Studies","volume":"59 9","pages":"1932-1968"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13345374/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148410918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zero-Sum Thinking and the Cultural Threat of Muslim Religious Rights. 零和思维与穆斯林宗教权利的文化威胁。
IF 3.7 1区 社会学
Comparative Political Studies Pub Date : 2025-08-20 eCollection Date: 2026-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/00104140251369349
Marc Helbling, Elisabeth Ivarsflaten, Richard Traunmüller
{"title":"Zero-Sum Thinking and the Cultural Threat of Muslim Religious Rights.","authors":"Marc Helbling, Elisabeth Ivarsflaten, Richard Traunmüller","doi":"10.1177/00104140251369349","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00104140251369349","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cultural threat is one of the main explanations for opposing immigrants. However, it lacks theoretical precision and suffers from measurement issues. To remedy these problems, we conceptualize cultural threat as a zero-sum problem and specify concrete cultural rights that Muslims receive. In two online experiments in Germany, we randomly assigned people to situations where Muslim cultural rights either replace majority rights (zero-sum) or they co-exist (non-zero-sum). The willingness to accommodate Muslims' cultural rights varies strongly by the logic of cultural threat, especially for respondents with an inclusionary mindset. They are protective of their own cultural practices, but do not perceive all gains in Muslim rights as inherently threatening. Respondents with an exclusionary mindset, however, respond less to variations in cultural threat. In contrast to people with an inclusionary mindset, they also react more negatively to Muslim than non-Muslim demands for change.</p>","PeriodicalId":10600,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Political Studies","volume":"59 10","pages":"2011-2047"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13427093/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148653149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Downward Mobility and Far-Right Party Support: Broad Evidence. 向下流动与极右翼政党支持：广泛证据。
IF 3.7 1区 社会学
Comparative Political Studies Pub Date : 2025-06-27 eCollection Date: 2026-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/00104140251349663
Alan M Jacobs, Mark A Kayser
{"title":"Downward Mobility and Far-Right Party Support: Broad Evidence.","authors":"Alan M Jacobs, Mark A Kayser","doi":"10.1177/00104140251349663","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00104140251349663","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Much debate has centered on the relative effects of economic and cultural factors on support for far-right parties. Recent work, however, has proposed a synthesis focused on the role of <i>social status</i>, a concept capturing a combination of economic position and social esteem. While previous studies have adduced suggestive evidence that status loss shapes far-right support, this paper presents the broadest empirical assessment of the proposition to date. Focusing on long-term status change, operationalized as intergenerational occupational mobility, we find a strong relationship between mobility and support for the far right across 11 European countries. Moreover, adopting a modeling approach that addresses confounding between status levels and status change, we demonstrate an asymmetry: while downward mobility predicts increased far-right voting, upward mobility has little effect. The findings suggest that long-run economic forces that have depressed the occupational prospects of native-born workers contribute to the far right's rise.</p>","PeriodicalId":10600,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Political Studies","volume":"59 8","pages":"1678-1714"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13318153/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148359431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inclusive Redistribution and Perceptions of Membership: A Cross-National Comparison. 包容性再分配和成员观念：一个跨国比较。
IF 3.7 1区 社会学
Comparative Political Studies Pub Date : 2025-05-27 eCollection Date: 2026-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/00104140251342924
Allison Harell, Keith Banting, Will Kymlicka
{"title":"Inclusive Redistribution and Perceptions of Membership: A Cross-National Comparison.","authors":"Allison Harell, Keith Banting, Will Kymlicka","doi":"10.1177/00104140251342924","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00104140251342924","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Immigrants tend to be seen as less deserving of welfare benefits than native-born citizens, but little consensus exists to explain this finding or how to build greater public support for more inclusive policies. Recent work suggests that support for redistribution may be tied to citizens' perceptions of the \"membership commitment\" of immigrants. This study provides the first systematic test of this hypothesis in the comparative setting using an original seven country survey conducted in 2021-2022. The survey explored perceptions of immigrants' membership commitment in the host society in seven liberal democracies and their effect on public support for the extension of social benefits to immigrants. The study shows that immigrants systematically suffer a \"membership penalty\" within host societies across a wide range of states with different citizenship and welfare regimes, with important consequences for welfare state support.</p>","PeriodicalId":10600,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Political Studies","volume":"59 4","pages":"803-830"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12863465/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146112350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Moral Beliefs Influence Collective Violence. Evidence From Lynching in Mexico. 道德信念如何影响集体暴力？墨西哥私刑的证据。
IF 3.7 1区 社会学
Comparative Political Studies Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.1177/00104140231223747
Enzo Nussio
{"title":"How Moral Beliefs Influence Collective Violence. Evidence From Lynching in Mexico.","authors":"Enzo Nussio","doi":"10.1177/00104140231223747","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00104140231223747","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>How do moral beliefs influence favorability to collective violence? In this article, I argue that, first, moral beliefs are influential depending on their salience, as harm avoidance is a common moral concern. The more accessible moral beliefs in decision-making, the more they restrain harmful behavior. Second, moral beliefs are influential depending on their content. Group-oriented moral beliefs can overturn the harm avoidance principle and motivate individuals to favor collective violence. Analysis is based on a representative survey in Mexico City and focuses on a proximate form of collective violence, locally called lynching. Findings support both logics of moral influence. Experimentally induced moral salience reduces favorability to lynching, and group-oriented moral beliefs are related to more favorability. Against existing theories that downplay the relevance of morality and present it as cheap talk, these findings demonstrate how moral beliefs can both restrain and motivate collective violence.</p>","PeriodicalId":10600,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Political Studies","volume":"58 1","pages":"43-77"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11573652/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142681164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perceptions of Social Mobility, Gender, and Progressive Politics. 社会流动、性别和进步政治的观念。
IF 3.7 1区 社会学
Comparative Political Studies Pub Date : 2024-12-09 eCollection Date: 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/00104140241306939
Briitta van Staalduinen, Delia Zollinger
{"title":"Perceptions of Social Mobility, Gender, and Progressive Politics.","authors":"Briitta van Staalduinen, Delia Zollinger","doi":"10.1177/00104140241306939","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00104140241306939","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Extensive research explores the relationship between deepening conflict over socio-cultural issues and stagnating social mobility, typically focusing on men. Upwardly mobile women are routinely mentioned as belonging to the progressive \"winners\" of the knowledge-based society, yet their experiences and politics have received far less attention. This paper theorizes and investigates how women view their individual and collective trajectories and how these views relate to perceptions of future opportunities and political attitudes. Using survey data from four West European countries, we find that, while experiencing upward intergenerational mobility at the individual level is associated with positive opportunity perceptions, this relationship is not more pronounced among women than men nor linked to especially progressive attitudes. Rather, it is women sharing a sense of upward collective momentum who demand further action to achieve gender equality. This contrasts with men-including those perceiving themselves as upwardly mobile-who also acknowledge women's collective gains: they more readily accept the still male-dominated status quo.</p>","PeriodicalId":10600,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Political Studies","volume":"58 12","pages":"2718-2749"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12398354/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144945749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rental Market Risk and Radical Right Support. 租赁市场风险与激进权利支持。
IF 3.7 1区 社会学
Comparative Political Studies Pub Date : 2024-12-08 eCollection Date: 2025-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/00104140241306963
Tarik Abou-Chadi, Denis Cohen, Thomas Kurer
{"title":"Rental Market Risk and Radical Right Support.","authors":"Tarik Abou-Chadi, Denis Cohen, Thomas Kurer","doi":"10.1177/00104140241306963","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00104140241306963","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A growing literature examines how economic threat affects support for anti-establishment parties. While most existing work focuses on transforming labor markets as a source of anxiety, we advance the literature by studying changes in urban development and rent price appreciation. Our analysis examines the case of Germany, the country with the highest share of rental housing in the European Union. Combining individual-level geo-referenced panel data with a longitudinal data set on the cost of rental housing at the postcode level, we demonstrate that rising local rent levels increase support for radical right parties among long-term residents with lower household incomes, in particular in urban areas. Our results suggest that urban development, not unlike labor market transformation, represents an important and so far neglected source of economic insecurity and social concern with important political implications.</p>","PeriodicalId":10600,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Political Studies","volume":"58 13","pages":"2866-2901"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12404525/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144991616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Legacies of Rebel Rule in Southeast Turkey 土耳其东南部叛军统治的遗产
IF 5 1区 社会学
Comparative Political Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1177/00104140231204223
C. Loyle, Ilayda B. Onder
{"title":"The Legacies of Rebel Rule in Southeast Turkey","authors":"C. Loyle, Ilayda B. Onder","doi":"10.1177/00104140231204223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00104140231204223","url":null,"abstract":"During armed conflict civilians often inhabit areas of contested governance or areas where rebel groups, NGOs, and/or criminal syndicates vie for authority and challenge the control of the state. As non-state actors confront the authority and legitimacy of the state, civilians become central players in that competition asked to uphold or undercut these alternative governance claims. In this paper we examine the long-term impact of rebel governance for citizens living in spaces where state governance is challenged. Leveraging survey data from areas historically under PKK control in Southeastern Turkey, we focus on the ways in which contestation over governance during the conflict influenced future trust and engagement with the Turkish state. Specifically, we find that individual engagement with rebel governance institutions and personal conflict experience are important factors in understanding the effects of contested governance. Our findings increase our understanding of the long-term impact of armed conflict on civilians and the potential lasting impacts of rebel governance on the post-conflict state.","PeriodicalId":10600,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Political Studies","volume":"89 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138957914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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