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Comparative Political Studies最新文献

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Who Rules? Support Coalitions and Regime Survival, 1789-2020. 谁规定?支持联盟与政权生存，1789-2020。
IF 3.7 1区 社会学
Comparative Political Studies Pub Date : 2025-08-20 eCollection Date: 2026-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/00104140251369338
Carl Henrik Knutsen, Sirianne Dahlum, Magnus Bergli Rasmussen, Tore Wig
{"title":"Who Rules? Support Coalitions and Regime Survival, 1789-2020.","authors":"Carl Henrik Knutsen, Sirianne Dahlum, Magnus Bergli Rasmussen, Tore Wig","doi":"10.1177/00104140251369338","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00104140251369338","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>All political regimes rely on coalitions of supporters to govern and remain in power. We discuss, specify, and test arguments pertaining to how the numerical size as well as social diversity of regime support coalitions influence regime longevity. We use recently collected data on support coalition characteristics, with global coverage and time series exceeding 230 years, and find that larger as well as more diverse regime support coalitions are positively related to regime longevity. Both patterns hold up in different time periods and in sub-samples including only autocratic regimes. We also discuss and find indications that increased coalition size may limit certain types of regime breakdown (e.g., from popular uprisings) but not others (e.g., coups). Coalition diversity is negatively related to different types of regime breakdown, and these patterns may reflect that diverse coalitions offer regimes access to variegated power resources that enable them to mitigate different threats.</p>","PeriodicalId":10600,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Political Studies","volume":"59 9","pages":"1932-1968"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13345374/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148410918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Downward Mobility and Far-Right Party Support: Broad Evidence. 向下流动与极右翼政党支持：广泛证据。
IF 3.7 1区 社会学
Comparative Political Studies Pub Date : 2025-06-27 eCollection Date: 2026-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/00104140251349663
Alan M Jacobs, Mark A Kayser
{"title":"Downward Mobility and Far-Right Party Support: Broad Evidence.","authors":"Alan M Jacobs, Mark A Kayser","doi":"10.1177/00104140251349663","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00104140251349663","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Much debate has centered on the relative effects of economic and cultural factors on support for far-right parties. Recent work, however, has proposed a synthesis focused on the role of <i>social status</i>, a concept capturing a combination of economic position and social esteem. While previous studies have adduced suggestive evidence that status loss shapes far-right support, this paper presents the broadest empirical assessment of the proposition to date. Focusing on long-term status change, operationalized as intergenerational occupational mobility, we find a strong relationship between mobility and support for the far right across 11 European countries. Moreover, adopting a modeling approach that addresses confounding between status levels and status change, we demonstrate an asymmetry: while downward mobility predicts increased far-right voting, upward mobility has little effect. The findings suggest that long-run economic forces that have depressed the occupational prospects of native-born workers contribute to the far right's rise.</p>","PeriodicalId":10600,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Political Studies","volume":"59 8","pages":"1678-1714"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13318153/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148359431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Moral Beliefs Influence Collective Violence. Evidence From Lynching in Mexico. 道德信念如何影响集体暴力？墨西哥私刑的证据。
IF 4.2 1区 社会学
Comparative Political Studies Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.1177/00104140231223747
Enzo Nussio
{"title":"How Moral Beliefs Influence Collective Violence. Evidence From Lynching in Mexico.","authors":"Enzo Nussio","doi":"10.1177/00104140231223747","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00104140231223747","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>How do moral beliefs influence favorability to collective violence? In this article, I argue that, first, moral beliefs are influential depending on their salience, as harm avoidance is a common moral concern. The more accessible moral beliefs in decision-making, the more they restrain harmful behavior. Second, moral beliefs are influential depending on their content. Group-oriented moral beliefs can overturn the harm avoidance principle and motivate individuals to favor collective violence. Analysis is based on a representative survey in Mexico City and focuses on a proximate form of collective violence, locally called lynching. Findings support both logics of moral influence. Experimentally induced moral salience reduces favorability to lynching, and group-oriented moral beliefs are related to more favorability. Against existing theories that downplay the relevance of morality and present it as cheap talk, these findings demonstrate how moral beliefs can both restrain and motivate collective violence.</p>","PeriodicalId":10600,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Political Studies","volume":"58 1","pages":"43-77"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11573652/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142681164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Legacies of Rebel Rule in Southeast Turkey 土耳其东南部叛军统治的遗产
IF 5 1区 社会学
Comparative Political Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1177/00104140231204223
C. Loyle, Ilayda B. Onder
{"title":"The Legacies of Rebel Rule in Southeast Turkey","authors":"C. Loyle, Ilayda B. Onder","doi":"10.1177/00104140231204223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00104140231204223","url":null,"abstract":"During armed conflict civilians often inhabit areas of contested governance or areas where rebel groups, NGOs, and/or criminal syndicates vie for authority and challenge the control of the state. As non-state actors confront the authority and legitimacy of the state, civilians become central players in that competition asked to uphold or undercut these alternative governance claims. In this paper we examine the long-term impact of rebel governance for citizens living in spaces where state governance is challenged. Leveraging survey data from areas historically under PKK control in Southeastern Turkey, we focus on the ways in which contestation over governance during the conflict influenced future trust and engagement with the Turkish state. Specifically, we find that individual engagement with rebel governance institutions and personal conflict experience are important factors in understanding the effects of contested governance. Our findings increase our understanding of the long-term impact of armed conflict on civilians and the potential lasting impacts of rebel governance on the post-conflict state.","PeriodicalId":10600,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Political Studies","volume":"89 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138957914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does Election Fraud Erode Support for Autocrats? 选举舞弊会削弱对专制者的支持吗？
IF 5 1区 社会学
Comparative Political Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1177/00104140231209959
Laurits F. Aarslew
{"title":"Does Election Fraud Erode Support for Autocrats?","authors":"Laurits F. Aarslew","doi":"10.1177/00104140231209959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00104140231209959","url":null,"abstract":"Does election fraud erode support for dictators? An original survey experiment from Russia following the 2020 vote on constitutional amendments reveals three key findings. First, regime supporters and opponents differ significantly in their baseline beliefs about election fairness. While regime opponents are already aware of fraud, supporters expect relatively fair elections. Consequently, only regime supporters revise their election beliefs when exposed to fraud information. Second, fraud revelations reduce regime legitimacy beliefs, but only among the regime’s political base. In contrast, regime opponents already perceive the regime as illegitimate at the baseline. Third, the experiment shows minimal, if any, effects on attitudes toward Putin. While fraud revelations cause regime supporters to adjust their views on the regime, their opinions about Putin remain largely unaffected. The findings imply that dictators can maintain popular support among their political base while manipulating elections, posing questions about the potential of fraud to undermine regime stability.","PeriodicalId":10600,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Political Studies","volume":"10 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138971149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to the Human Costs of the War on Drugs. Attitudes Towards Militarization of Security in Mexico 毒品战争的人类代价》的更正。墨西哥对安全军事化的态度
IF 5 1区 社会学
Comparative Political Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-10 DOI: 10.1177/00104140231220326
{"title":"Corrigendum to the Human Costs of the War on Drugs. Attitudes Towards Militarization of Security in Mexico","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/00104140231220326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00104140231220326","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10600,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Political Studies","volume":"542 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138982839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Purging to Transform the Post-Colonial State: Evidence From the 1952 Egyptian Revolution 通过清洗来改造后殖民国家：1952 年埃及革命的证据
IF 5 1区 社会学
Comparative Political Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1177/00104140231209966
Neil Ketchley, Gilad Wenig
{"title":"Purging to Transform the Post-Colonial State: Evidence From the 1952 Egyptian Revolution","authors":"Neil Ketchley, Gilad Wenig","doi":"10.1177/00104140231209966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00104140231209966","url":null,"abstract":"The post-WWII era saw junior military officers launch revolutionary coups in a number of post-colonial states. How did these events transform colonial-era state elites? We theorize that the inexperienced leaders of revolutionary coups had to choose between purging threats and delivering ambitious projects of state-led transformation, leading to a threat-competence calculation that patterned elite turnover. To illustrate our argument, we trace the careers of 674 high-ranking officials in Egypt following the Free Officers’ seizure of power in July 1952. A multilevel survival analysis shows that officials connected to Egypt’s deposed monarch and very senior officials were most vulnerable to being purged. Experienced bureaucrats and those with university education were more likely to be retained. This threat-competence calculation also informed which ministries experienced more purging. Qualitative triangulation with biographies, memoirs, newspaper reports, and speeches corroborates the mechanism. The findings show why radical state-led change often requires a degree of elite-level continuity.","PeriodicalId":10600,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Political Studies","volume":"45 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138597630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Loser’s Long Curse: How Exposure to Class Conflict Shapes Election Outcomes 失败者的漫长诅咒：阶级冲突如何影响选举结果
IF 5 1区 社会学
Comparative Political Studies Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/00104140231209962
Jaakko Meriläinen, Matti Mitrunen
{"title":"The Loser’s Long Curse: How Exposure to Class Conflict Shapes Election Outcomes","authors":"Jaakko Meriläinen, Matti Mitrunen","doi":"10.1177/00104140231209962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00104140231209962","url":null,"abstract":"Understanding the political consequences of civil war exposure is a challenging task, given the myriad of overlapping and at times divergent mechanisms involved. This article provides evidence of the persistent political legacy stemming from exposure to a violent class conflict. We revisit the Finnish Civil War of 1918 and first trace out the impact of local conflict exposure on electoral outcomes over a quarter-century period between the World Wars. To do so, we combine a difference-in-differences approach with historical data on the geographical distribution of civil war casualties and election outcomes. We document that the local electoral performance of left-wing parties that were associated with the insurgents was persistently and negatively affected by civil war casualties on both sides of the conflict. We also discuss potential mechanisms behind this finding and further show that the civil war had an enduring impact on the Finnish political landscape over a hundred years.","PeriodicalId":10600,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Political Studies","volume":" 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138616528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contagion From Abroad. How Party Entry in Western Europe is Influenced by Party Family Members Abroad, 1961–2016 来自海外的传染。1961-2016 年西欧入党情况如何受到国外党员家庭成员的影响
IF 5 1区 社会学
Comparative Political Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1177/00104140231204228
Marc van de Wardt, J. Pilet, Gijs Schumacher, Arjen van Witteloostuijn
{"title":"Contagion From Abroad. How Party Entry in Western Europe is Influenced by Party Family Members Abroad, 1961–2016","authors":"Marc van de Wardt, J. Pilet, Gijs Schumacher, Arjen van Witteloostuijn","doi":"10.1177/00104140231204228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00104140231204228","url":null,"abstract":"New parties are a key mechanism behind party system innovation as voters are offered new choices. To explain party entry (i.e. participation in a lower house election for the first time), the state-of-the-art has typically focused on domestic determinants. This, however, assumes that party entry takes place in an international vacuum. Building on the policy diffusion literature, we explore how party family members abroad influence party entry in the focal country. Based on a new dataset on the evolution of each party family in 17 Western European party systems between 1961 and 2016, including 2191 new parties, our mixed-methods approach combining spatial econometric models with pathway case analysis demonstrates that party entry is influenced by the entry and electoral success of their party family abroad. This has important implications for the literature on party entry and the international diffusion of policy platforms.","PeriodicalId":10600,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Political Studies","volume":"37 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139251891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
After the Genocide: Proximity to Victims and Support for Punishing Ingroup Crimes 种族灭绝之后:对受害者的接近和对惩罚群体内犯罪的支持
1区 社会学
Comparative Political Studies Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1177/00104140231209964
Volha Charnysh, Sascha Riaz
{"title":"After the Genocide: Proximity to Victims and Support for Punishing Ingroup Crimes","authors":"Volha Charnysh, Sascha Riaz","doi":"10.1177/00104140231209964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00104140231209964","url":null,"abstract":"What explains divergent transitional justice preferences among political elites after genocide? We argue that elite preferences vary with their proximity to the victimized group. Individuals who know the victims personally and/or have witnessed violence against them may be more likely to support punishing the perpetrators, possibly because they experience collective guilt. We support this argument using an original biographical dataset on the members of the West German parliament, linking their location and experiences during the Third Reich to free roll-call votes on extending the statute of limitations for murder in 1965–69. We find that proximity to synagogues, particularly those attacked in November 1938, predicts support for extending the statute, conditional on party, state, mandate type, denomination, and a host of personal attributes. We also find significantly lower support for extending the statute among former NSDAP members. Our findings highlight the importance of bystander experiences in shaping support for retributive justice.","PeriodicalId":10600,"journal":{"name":"Comparative Political Studies","volume":"39 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134992489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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