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Two functionalist logics of European Union polity formation under external threat: Evidence from a conjoint experiment. 外部威胁下欧盟政体形成的两种功能主义逻辑：来自联合实验的证据。
IF 2.9 1区 社会学
European Union Politics Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/14651165251320870
Alexandru D Moise, Ioana-Elena Oana, Zbigniew Truchlewski, Chendi Wang
{"title":"Two functionalist logics of European Union polity formation under external threat: Evidence from a conjoint experiment.","authors":"Alexandru D Moise, Ioana-Elena Oana, Zbigniew Truchlewski, Chendi Wang","doi":"10.1177/14651165251320870","DOIUrl":"10.1177/14651165251320870","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Russian invasion of Ukraine challenged the European Union (EU) polity exceptionally, affecting many policy domains. We argue that the external threat triggers different logics of (in)security which can result in polity formation across policies. Two functionalist logics put pressure on the EU to centralize policies that (a) help it meet the geopolitical challenge set by Russia and (b) maintain unity among member states in the face of the challenge. We test this theory with a conjoint survey experiment in Germany, France, Italy, Poland, and Hungary, where we vary refugee, energy, costs of living, and defense policies. Our results show that there is strong solidarity for sharing the costs of refugees, which cuts across ideological and identitarian groups, and across countries. Other policy areas show more contentious support.</p>","PeriodicalId":12077,"journal":{"name":"European Union Politics","volume":"26 2","pages":"369-392"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12097704/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144141806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Appeasement or solidarity? Uncovering the drivers of European public opinion on the EU's foreign policy. 绥靖还是团结？揭示欧洲公众舆论对欧盟外交政策的驱动因素。
IF 2.9 1区 社会学
European Union Politics Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-14 DOI: 10.1177/14651165251320837
Alexandru D Moise, Chendi Wang
{"title":"Appeasement or solidarity? Uncovering the drivers of European public opinion on the EU's foreign policy.","authors":"Alexandru D Moise, Chendi Wang","doi":"10.1177/14651165251320837","DOIUrl":"10.1177/14651165251320837","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Russian invasion of Ukraine, with its implications for European security, has intensified the need to understand European public opinion on potential conflict strategies. This study delves into the formation of these opinions, focusing on utilitarian factors like economic interests and threat perception, and ideological elements such as political orientation, national identity and perceptions of Russia and Ukraine. Utilising a two-wave panel survey from five European Union (EU) countries, our findings underscore that ideological factors, especially trust in Russia and Ukraine are paramount in shaping support for escalation or de-escalation. Economic concerns, threat perceptions, right-wing ideologies and strong national identities also play significant roles. This research not only illuminates European sentiment on the war in Ukraine but also enriches broader discussions on the determinants of public opinion in international conflicts.</p>","PeriodicalId":12077,"journal":{"name":"European Union Politics","volume":"26 2","pages":"418-441"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12097701/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144141722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What happened to Putin's friends? The radical right's reaction to the Russian invasion on social media. 普京的朋友们怎么了？极右翼在社交媒体上对俄罗斯入侵的反应。
IF 2.9 1区 社会学
European Union Politics Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-14 DOI: 10.1177/14651165251321802
Chendi Wang, Argyrios Altiparmakis
{"title":"What happened to Putin's friends? The radical right's reaction to the Russian invasion on social media.","authors":"Chendi Wang, Argyrios Altiparmakis","doi":"10.1177/14651165251321802","DOIUrl":"10.1177/14651165251321802","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Ukrainian crisis has significantly shifted public opinion against Russia and Putin, placing politicians with prior Russian ties in a precarious situation. This paper tracks how parties that had some affinity to Putin have pivoted after the outbreak of war. Through computational text analysis of a decade of Facebook posts from 11 European radical right parties, we investigate their stance evolution towards Russia and their strategic management of public sentiment and Russian relationships. The results show that most radical right parties, after the invasion, neither tried to remain pro-Russia nor focussed their attention on shifting their prior position. Instead, they engaged in blurring the issue, diverting attention away from the war and using the events in Ukraine to assert their anti-EU positions.</p>","PeriodicalId":12077,"journal":{"name":"European Union Politics","volume":"26 2","pages":"393-417"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12097702/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144141808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Demand-side constraints on European solidarity for energy sanctions: Experimental evidence from seven EU countries. 欧洲能源制裁团结的需求侧约束：来自七个欧盟国家的实验证据。
IF 2.9 1区 社会学
European Union Politics Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1177/14651165251318955
Ioana-Elena Oana, Alexandru D Moise, Zbigniew Truchlewski
{"title":"Demand-side constraints on European solidarity for energy sanctions: Experimental evidence from seven EU countries.","authors":"Ioana-Elena Oana, Alexandru D Moise, Zbigniew Truchlewski","doi":"10.1177/14651165251318955","DOIUrl":"10.1177/14651165251318955","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Russian invasion of Ukraine is testing bonds of energy solidarity in Europe as domestic and territorial conflicts can undermine unity and swift political action. To examine the magnitude of these divisions on the demand side, we use a factorial survey experiment in seven EU countries. On the one hand, the external security threat should push European unity further. On the other hand, the asymmetry of the crisis could fuel both between-country divisions, given differences in energy dependence and geopolitical context, and within-country divisions, across political groups, reducing the potential for common policy. Our results show that while there is a wide consensus on energy sanctions between countries (except Hungary), within countries there is a greater potential for conflict along identarian, partisan, and economic lines.</p>","PeriodicalId":12077,"journal":{"name":"European Union Politics","volume":"26 2","pages":"344-368"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12097703/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144141803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Division and unity: Voter and party perspectives on EU integration under external threat. 分裂与团结：外部威胁下欧盟一体化的选民与政党视角。
IF 2.9 1区 社会学
European Union Politics Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-03 DOI: 10.1177/14651165251318950
Alexandru D Moise, Chendi Wang
{"title":"Division and unity: Voter and party perspectives on EU integration under external threat.","authors":"Alexandru D Moise, Chendi Wang","doi":"10.1177/14651165251318950","DOIUrl":"10.1177/14651165251318950","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Russian invasion of Ukraine has reshaped European politics, prompting the European Union (EU) to take indirect actions such as aiding Ukraine, accepting refugees, and imposing sanctions on Russia. This special section explores the implications of these events on European unity. Will the war highlight divisions among countries and ideological groups, as \"post-functionalists\" would predict? Or will the external threat, in line with the \"bellicist logic,\" and EU solidarity, in line with the \"polity formation\" literature, foster increased EU policy coordination and centralization? The contributions assess the war's impact on the supply (political parties) and demand (public opinion) sides of the politics of European integration. The articles show moderate support for the \"bellicist\" mechanisms of threat and consensus. They also find solidarity and unity for refugee and energy policy, with greater ideological and country divisions over economic policy, defence policy, and appeasement strategies toward Russia.</p>","PeriodicalId":12077,"journal":{"name":"European Union Politics","volume":"26 2","pages":"296-309"},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12097700/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144141804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Eurodisappointed: On the disenchantment with the EU's limited response to democratic backsliding 欧洲失望者：欧盟对民主倒退的有限回应令人们失望
IF 2.3 1区 社会学
European Union Politics Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1177/14651165231218894
Radosław Markowski, Piotr Zagórski
{"title":"The Eurodisappointed: On the disenchantment with the EU's limited response to democratic backsliding","authors":"Radosław Markowski, Piotr Zagórski","doi":"10.1177/14651165231218894","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14651165231218894","url":null,"abstract":"Some defenders of democratic rights and the rule of law are becoming increasingly frustrated by the European Union's inadequate response to democratic backsliding in countries like Poland and Hungary. This study focuses on Poland and introduces the concept of ‘Eurodisappointment’ to describe this new group, which is conceptually and empirically distinct from Euroscepticism. Rather than being Eurosceptic, the Eurodisappointed self-limit their Euroenthusiasm without opposing integration. Drawing on original survey data, we demonstrate that Eurodisappointment is particularly prevalent among women, opposition party voters, and those dissatisfied with the state of democracy in Poland. It is yet to be seen whether and how the concept of Eurodisappointment can be applied to studies of attitudes towards the European Union in other member states.","PeriodicalId":12077,"journal":{"name":"European Union Politics","volume":"118 43","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138953894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Europe around the corner? How border proximity and quality of government explains European identity 欧洲就在身边？边界远近和政府质量如何解释欧洲特性
IF 2.3 1区 社会学
European Union Politics Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1177/14651165231216882
Monika Bauhr, N. Charron
{"title":"Europe around the corner? How border proximity and quality of government explains European identity","authors":"Monika Bauhr, N. Charron","doi":"10.1177/14651165231216882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14651165231216882","url":null,"abstract":"Do citizens that live close to the border of another European country feel more European? We suggest that border proximity affects European identity formation, but that the positive effect of border proximity is confined largely to areas where citizens live close to regions with better quality of government and lower levels of corruption. Using our newly collected individual level and post-coded data from the most recent wave of the European Quality of Government survey, covering over 129,000 respondents in all 27 European Union member countries, we show that citizens that live close to the border of another country express a stronger European identity, all things being equal. Yet the effect is driven largely by citizens that live adjacent to regions with relatively higher/lower quality of government compared to their own region. Our study thereby contributes to a closer understanding of where and why citizens become attached to Europe, and if and how benchmarking institutional performance and quality of government affect citizens’ willingness to belong to, and identify with, Europe.","PeriodicalId":12077,"journal":{"name":"European Union Politics","volume":"17 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139009493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Free to move, reluctant to share: Unequal opposition to transnational rights under the EU's free movement principle 自由流动，不愿分享：欧盟自由流动原则下对跨国权利的不平等反对
IF 2.3 1区 社会学
European Union Politics Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1177/14651165231215440
Aleksandra Sojka, Liisa Talving, Sofia Vasilopoulou
{"title":"Free to move, reluctant to share: Unequal opposition to transnational rights under the EU's free movement principle","authors":"Aleksandra Sojka, Liisa Talving, Sofia Vasilopoulou","doi":"10.1177/14651165231215440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14651165231215440","url":null,"abstract":"Free movement is simultaneously widely acclaimed and strongly contested in the European Union. To address this apparent contradiction, we unpack European Union freedom of movement into its different transnational rights and argue that opposition is unequal across entitlements. Using evidence from a unique survey conducted in the United Kingdom in 2017, we show that citizens mainly contest welfare access. This transnational right implies costs for the host country and taps into perceptions of belonging and deservingness. Due to its association with ideas of national community and solidarity, access to welfare is more contested even among those who, in principle, should be favourable to such entitlements: inclusive national identifiers and European integration supporters. Our findings underscore the challenge of creating a sense of European community that could underpin all transnational rights implied by the Union's principle of freedom of movement.","PeriodicalId":12077,"journal":{"name":"European Union Politics","volume":"1 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138591807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The EU Commission: Supplying enforcement and demanding compliance 欧盟委员会：提供执行力并要求合规
IF 2.3 1区 社会学
European Union Politics Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1177/14651165231212762
Kari Waters
{"title":"The EU Commission: Supplying enforcement and demanding compliance","authors":"Kari Waters","doi":"10.1177/14651165231212762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14651165231212762","url":null,"abstract":"During the last 20 years, the European Union has been mired in crisis after crisis. At the same time, the number of infringement procedures, the formal requests from the European Commission to member states for compliance, decreased dramatically, despite the addition of 10 member states in 2004. Yet, the link between crises and Commission enforcement activity has not been systematically examined. In this article, I theorize about the role of time, and demonstrate that crises limit the Commission's ability to act as guardian of the treaties. However, crises are not deterministic in nature – the European Parliament and European Union citizens can alter the costs of Commission enforcement. I find that as Euroscepticism increases, the Commission's demand for compliance decreases, in part due to the steep reputational costs to the Commission when member states refuse compliance, especially after sanctions. The number of infringements is also positively correlated with European Parliament action, suggesting that even without formal sanctioning power, the European Parliament plays a role in European Union law enforcement.","PeriodicalId":12077,"journal":{"name":"European Union Politics","volume":"49 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138596978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mission partly accomplished: European Union Politics at 25 任务部分完成：欧盟政治 25
IF 2.3 1区 社会学
European Union Politics Pub Date : 2023-12-03 DOI: 10.1177/14651165231217699
Alessia Invernizzi, Ann-Cathrin Klöckner, Gerald Schneider
{"title":"Mission partly accomplished: European Union Politics at 25","authors":"Alessia Invernizzi, Ann-Cathrin Klöckner, Gerald Schneider","doi":"10.1177/14651165231217699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14651165231217699","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we analyze how European Union Politics has evolved over the last 25 years. Our analysis demonstrates that the goals the editorial team has pursued over this quarter century have only partly been reached. While the journal has helped to consolidate EU studies as a field of research in its own rights, several problems of representation persist in the journal and the social sciences in general. We identify besides the well-known gender gap that especially authors from the (European) South and East continue to be underrepresented in submitted and published articles. While less represented and successful at the submission stage, our results show that female scholars are more likely than male author teams to publish high-impact articles. Our findings indicate that studies of political behavior, broadly conceived, and articles using quantitative methods are well-represented. The article concludes with some remarks on how the journal might help to further professionalize the study of the EU in the coming years.","PeriodicalId":12077,"journal":{"name":"European Union Politics","volume":"100 36","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2023-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138605649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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