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Discrimination against mobile European Union citizens before and during the first COVID-19 lockdown: Evidence from a conjoint experiment in Germany 在第一次COVID-19封锁之前和期间对流动欧盟公民的歧视:来自德国联合实验的证据
IF 2.3 1区 社会学
European Union Politics Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/14651165211037208
Xavier Fernández‐i‐Marín, Carolin Rapp, Christian Adam, O. James, Anita Manatschal
{"title":"Discrimination against mobile European Union citizens before and during the first COVID-19 lockdown: Evidence from a conjoint experiment in Germany","authors":"Xavier Fernández‐i‐Marín, Carolin Rapp, Christian Adam, O. James, Anita Manatschal","doi":"10.1177/14651165211037208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14651165211037208","url":null,"abstract":"One of the greatest achievements of the EU is the freedom of movement between member states offering citizens equal rights in EU member states. EU enlargement and the COVID-19 pandemic allow for a critical test of whether EU citizens are indeed treated equally in practice. We test preferential treatment of EU citizens in two hypothetical choice experiments in Germany at two different time points: in the period before and during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. Theories of responses to threat suggest that the COVID-19 crisis should increase discrimination against mobile EU citizens. While our findings reveal sizeable discrimination based on nationality and language proficiency of mobile EU citizens, the findings also suggest that, contrary to expectations, discrimination did not increase in the initial COVID-19 crisis period.","PeriodicalId":12077,"journal":{"name":"European Union Politics","volume":"22 1","pages":"741 - 761"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44392445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Electoral responses to the increased contestation over European integration. The European Elections of 2019 and beyond 选举对欧洲一体化争论加剧的反应。2019年及以后的欧洲选举
IF 2.3 1区 社会学
European Union Politics Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.1177/14651165211036263
Wouter van der Brug, Katjana Gattermann, Claes H. de Vreese
{"title":"Electoral responses to the increased contestation over European integration. The European Elections of 2019 and beyond","authors":"Wouter van der Brug, Katjana Gattermann, Claes H. de Vreese","doi":"10.1177/14651165211036263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14651165211036263","url":null,"abstract":"This special issue focuses on the consequences of the heightened conflict between member states and increased politicization of European affairs for electoral politics in the European Union. In this introduction we begin by outlining three important developments that fuelled the politicization: (a) the common currency; (b) the increased pushback on the EU’s open border policies; and (c) the inability of the EU to prevent democratic backsliding in some countries. We then discuss their consequences for EU elections, particularly campaigns, public opinion on Europe and voter behaviour, which are investigated against the backdrop of the 2019 European Parliament elections in the individual articles in this special issue. This introduction provides a contextual framework for these contributions and reflects upon some of its main findings.","PeriodicalId":12077,"journal":{"name":"European Union Politics","volume":"23 1","pages":"3 - 20"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43592475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Analysing how crises shape mass and elite preferences and behaviour in the European Union 分析危机如何影响欧盟的大众和精英偏好和行为
IF 2.3 1区 社会学
European Union Politics Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.1177/14651165211044086
Catherine E. De Vries
{"title":"Analysing how crises shape mass and elite preferences and behaviour in the European Union","authors":"Catherine E. De Vries","doi":"10.1177/14651165211044086","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14651165211044086","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic proved the latest stress test for the European Union, after Brexit, the Eurozone crisis and the large influx of refugees. This highly relevant and well-timed special issue examines how past crises have left an imprint on the opinions and behaviour of ordinary citizens and political elites regarding the European Union. This Forum article reviews the special issue contributions by spelling out which lessons we can learn from each of them and which paths for future research they have opened up. In terms of a path forward, I argue that scholars ought to pay more attention to (a) the role of political elites, (b) political opportunity structures, and (c) heterogeneity both between and within member states.","PeriodicalId":12077,"journal":{"name":"European Union Politics","volume":"23 1","pages":"161 - 168"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45593874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
In varietate concordia?! Political parties’ digital political marketing in the 2019 European Parliament election campaign 在多样化的康考迪亚?!政党在2019年欧洲议会选举中的数字政治营销
IF 2.3 1区 社会学
European Union Politics Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.1177/14651165211040728
S. Kruschinski, M. Bene
{"title":"In varietate concordia?! Political parties’ digital political marketing in the 2019 European Parliament election campaign","authors":"S. Kruschinski, M. Bene","doi":"10.1177/14651165211040728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14651165211040728","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides the first comprehensive analysis of how parties across 28 countries use digital political marketing on Facebook by drawing on the example of the 2019 European Parliament election. We introduce a theoretical model of political Facebook marketing and compare the paid media activity (sponsored posts, ads) of 186 parties to their owned media (posts) and earned media (user reactions, comments, shares). Our results concerning cross-country patterns indicate that differences in European parties’ paid media activity exist and only a few parties leverage sophisticated targeting strategies. Regarding temporal dynamics, we find that paid media is used to supplement owned media during similar campaign phases. In terms of engagement-triggering effects, we show that sponsoring posts is a suitable tool to increase earned media. Overall, paid media activity on Facebook is largely embedded into parties’ overall marketing strategy and national countries’ regulatory settings. Our results have implications for the understanding of public opinion, voting behaviour and the regulations of elections in modern European democracies.","PeriodicalId":12077,"journal":{"name":"European Union Politics","volume":"23 1","pages":"43 - 65"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42699398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Euroscepticism and the use of negative, uncivil and emotional campaigns in the 2019 European Parliament election: A winning combination 欧洲怀疑主义和在2019年欧洲议会选举中使用负面、不文明和情绪化的竞选活动:一个获胜的组合
IF 2.3 1区 社会学
European Union Politics Pub Date : 2021-09-06 DOI: 10.1177/14651165211035675
Alessandro Nai, Mike Medeiros, Michael F. Maier, J. Maier
{"title":"Euroscepticism and the use of negative, uncivil and emotional campaigns in the 2019 European Parliament election: A winning combination","authors":"Alessandro Nai, Mike Medeiros, Michael F. Maier, J. Maier","doi":"10.1177/14651165211035675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14651165211035675","url":null,"abstract":"Are Eurosceptic parties more likely to run negative, uncivil and emotional campaigns, as it is often intuitively argued? And with what consequences? In this article, we shed light on the effectiveness of these campaign strategies for Eurosceptic parties during the 2019 European elections. We argue that ‘harsher’ campaigns are ‘in character’ for Eurosceptic parties, and are as such more likely to be electorally successful for them. We use data from the 2019 European Parliament Elections Expert Survey, covering 191 unique parties, and show that, indeed, Eurosceptic parties are more likely to campaign in a harsh way, and more likely than Europhile parties to benefit electorally from it. All data and materials are openly available for replication.","PeriodicalId":12077,"journal":{"name":"European Union Politics","volume":"23 1","pages":"21 - 42"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42637670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Issues that mobilize Europe. The role of key policy issues for voter turnout in the 2019 European Parliament election 动员欧洲的问题。2019年欧洲议会选举中关键政策问题对选民投票率的影响
IF 2.3 1区 社会学
European Union Politics Pub Date : 2021-09-06 DOI: 10.1177/14651165211040337
D. Braun, Constantin Schäfer
{"title":"Issues that mobilize Europe. The role of key policy issues for voter turnout in the 2019 European Parliament election","authors":"D. Braun, Constantin Schäfer","doi":"10.1177/14651165211040337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14651165211040337","url":null,"abstract":"In light of the unexpectedly high turnout in the 2019 European Parliament election, we explore how major transnational policy issues mobilize voters in European electoral contests. Based on the analysis of two data sets, the Eurobarometer post-election survey and the RECONNECT panel survey, we make three important observations. First, European citizens show a higher tendency to participate in European Parliament elections when they attribute greater importance to the issues ‘climate change and environment’, ‘economy and growth’, and ‘immigration’. Second, having a more extreme opinion on the issue of ‘European integration’ increases people's likelihood to vote in European elections. Third, the mobilizing effect of personal issue importance is enhanced by the systemic salience that the respective policy issue has during the election campaign. These findings show the relevance of issue mobilization in European Parliament elections as well as its context-dependent nature.","PeriodicalId":12077,"journal":{"name":"European Union Politics","volume":"23 1","pages":"120 - 140"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42611356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
The Brexit deterrent? How member state exit shapes public support for the European Union 英国脱欧的威慑？成员国退出如何影响公众对欧盟的支持
IF 2.3 1区 社会学
European Union Politics Pub Date : 2021-09-05 DOI: 10.1177/14651165211032766
S. Hobolt, Sebastian A. Popa, Wouter van der Brug, H. Schmitt
{"title":"The Brexit deterrent? How member state exit shapes public support for the European Union","authors":"S. Hobolt, Sebastian A. Popa, Wouter van der Brug, H. Schmitt","doi":"10.1177/14651165211032766","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14651165211032766","url":null,"abstract":"What are the effects on public support for the European Union (EU) when a member state exits? We examine this question in the context of Britain's momentous decision to leave the EU. Combining analyses of the European Election Study 2019 and a unique survey-embedded experiment conducted in all member states, we analyse the effect of Brexit on support for membership among citizens in the EU-27. The experimental evidence shows that while information about the negative economic consequences of Brexit had no significant effect, positive information about Britain's sovereignty significantly increased optimism about leaving the EU. Our findings suggest that Brexit acts as a benchmark for citizens’ evaluations of EU membership across EU-27, and that it may not continue to act as a deterrent in the future.","PeriodicalId":12077,"journal":{"name":"European Union Politics","volume":"23 1","pages":"100 - 119"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45139709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
SAGE Award for the best article published in European Union Politics, Volume 21 SAGE奖最佳文章发表在《欧盟政治》第21卷
IF 2.3 1区 社会学
European Union Politics Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/14651165211038077
{"title":"SAGE Award for the best article published in European Union Politics, Volume 21","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/14651165211038077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14651165211038077","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12077,"journal":{"name":"European Union Politics","volume":"22 1","pages":"586 - 586"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46572731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “If you can beat them, confront them: Party-level analysis of opposition behavior in European national parliaments” 更正“如果你能打败他们，就对抗他们：欧洲国家议会中反对派行为的党派层面分析”
IF 2.3 1区 社会学
European Union Politics Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/1465116520926004
{"title":"Corrigendum to “If you can beat them, confront them: Party-level analysis of opposition behavior in European national parliaments”","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/1465116520926004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116520926004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12077,"journal":{"name":"European Union Politics","volume":"22 1","pages":"587 - 587"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1465116520926004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49228976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Voting for a social Europe? European solidarity and voting behaviour in the 2019 European elections 支持社会主义欧洲?2019年欧洲选举中的欧洲团结和投票行为
IF 2.3 1区 社会学
European Union Politics Pub Date : 2021-08-05 DOI: 10.1177/14651165211035054
A. Pellegata, Francesco Visconti
{"title":"Voting for a social Europe? European solidarity and voting behaviour in the 2019 European elections","authors":"A. Pellegata, Francesco Visconti","doi":"10.1177/14651165211035054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14651165211035054","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates whether public preferences for European solidarity are associated with vote choices in the 2019 European elections. After multiple crises, the politicisation of European Union affairs has increased, polarising voters and parties between those favouring the redistribution of risks across member states and those prioritising national responsibility in coping with the consequences of the crises. We expect pro-solidarity voters to be more prone to vote for green and radical-left parties and less prone to vote for conservative and radical-right parties. Testing these hypotheses in 10 European Union countries with original survey data, we find that green and radical-left parties profited from European solidarity voting only in some countries, while being pro-solidarity reduced the likelihood of voting for both moderate and radical-right parties in each sample country.","PeriodicalId":12077,"journal":{"name":"European Union Politics","volume":"23 1","pages":"79 - 99"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2021-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/14651165211035054","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43978049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
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