在第一次COVID-19封锁之前和期间对流动欧盟公民的歧视:来自德国联合实验的证据

IF 2.9 1区社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE

European Union Politics Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI:10.1177/14651165211037208

Xavier Fernández‐i‐Marín, Carolin Rapp, Christian Adam, O. James, Anita Manatschal

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引用次数: 1

摘要

欧盟最大的成就之一是成员国之间的行动自由，为欧盟成员国公民提供了平等的权利。欧盟的扩大和新冠肺炎大流行使得欧盟公民在实践中是否确实受到平等对待成为一个关键的考验。我们在德国的两个不同时间点，即新冠肺炎疫情封锁前和封锁期间，在两个假设的选择实验中测试了欧盟公民的优惠待遇。应对威胁的理论表明，新冠肺炎危机应该会增加对流动欧盟公民的歧视。虽然我们的研究结果显示，欧盟流动公民基于国籍和语言熟练程度的歧视相当大，但研究结果也表明，与预期相反，在最初的新冠肺炎危机时期，歧视并没有增加。

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Discrimination against mobile European Union citizens before and during the first COVID-19 lockdown: Evidence from a conjoint experiment in Germany

One of the greatest achievements of the EU is the freedom of movement between member states offering citizens equal rights in EU member states. EU enlargement and the COVID-19 pandemic allow for a critical test of whether EU citizens are indeed treated equally in practice. We test preferential treatment of EU citizens in two hypothetical choice experiments in Germany at two different time points: in the period before and during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. Theories of responses to threat suggest that the COVID-19 crisis should increase discrimination against mobile EU citizens. While our findings reveal sizeable discrimination based on nationality and language proficiency of mobile EU citizens, the findings also suggest that, contrary to expectations, discrimination did not increase in the initial COVID-19 crisis period.

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来源期刊

European Union Politics POLITICAL SCIENCE-

CiteScore

4.70

自引率

21.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： European Union Politics is an international academic journal for advanced peer-reviewed research and scholarship on all aspects of the process of government, politics and policy in the European Union. It aims to stimulate debate and provide a forum to bridge the theoretical and empirical analysis on the political unification of Europe. It represents no particular school or approach, nor is it wedded to any particular methodology. In particular it welcomes articles that offer a new theoretical argument, analyze original data in a novel fashion or present an innovative methodological approach. The Editors invite submissions from all sub-fields of contemporary political science, including international relations, comparative politics, public administration, public policy and political theory.