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Gendered Responses to Fear of Victimization? A Comparative Study of Students' Precautionary and Avoidance Strategies in Suburban and Urban Contexts. 害怕受害的性别反应？郊区和城市背景下学生预防和规避策略的比较研究。
IF 2.3 3区 社会学
Violence Against Women Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1177/10778012241228284
Shannon K Jacobsen
{"title":"Gendered Responses to Fear of Victimization? A Comparative Study of Students' Precautionary and Avoidance Strategies in Suburban and Urban Contexts.","authors":"Shannon K Jacobsen","doi":"10.1177/10778012241228284","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10778012241228284","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this study was to understand how gender shapes women's and men's behavioral responses to fear of crime and whether their use of these strategies varies by context. Interviews were conducted with 70 undergraduates attending universities in two distinct community settings. Regardless of campus context, the findings revealed that women and men at both institutions used similar <i>types</i> of precautionary and defensive behaviors to manage their fear of crime and perceptions of risk; however, the prevalence with which they used these strategies was quite gendered. More complex patterns were revealed for women's and men's use of avoidance behaviors.</p>","PeriodicalId":23606,"journal":{"name":"Violence Against Women","volume":" ","pages":"1383-1403"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139643013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Who Is Centered in the Humanitarian Response to Gender-Based Violence? A Critical Discourse Analysis of the Survivor-Centered Approach. 谁是性别暴力人道主义响应的中心？以幸存者为中心方法的批判性话语分析》。
IF 2.3 3区 社会学
Violence Against Women Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1177/10778012241231783
Ilaria Michelis, Jane Makepeace, Chen Reis
{"title":"Who Is Centered in the Humanitarian Response to Gender-Based Violence? A Critical Discourse Analysis of the Survivor-Centered Approach.","authors":"Ilaria Michelis, Jane Makepeace, Chen Reis","doi":"10.1177/10778012241231783","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10778012241231783","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Since the 1990s, the international humanitarian system has developed approaches, tools, and standards for addressing gender-based violence (GBV) in emergencies premised on the survivor-centered approach (SCA). Utilizing critical discourse analysis, we explore how articulation of SCA within humanitarian discourse aligns with its stated intent to return control to survivors. The analysis reveals that humanitarian system power dynamics distort the application of SCA, leaving humanitarian service providers in charge of assessing the best course of action or severely limiting survivors' choices. We propose a survivor led approach as more aligned with the feminist and transformative goals of humanitarian action against GBV.</p>","PeriodicalId":23606,"journal":{"name":"Violence Against Women","volume":" ","pages":"1514-1535"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11969885/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139906487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Girls and Gangs: A Decade on From the Firmin Report and What Has Changed? 女孩与帮派：从《菲尔曼报告》到现在十年过去了，发生了什么变化？
IF 2.3 3区 社会学
Violence Against Women Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1177/10778012241233005
Deborah Jump, Rachel Horan
{"title":"Girls and Gangs: A Decade on From the Firmin Report and What Has Changed?","authors":"Deborah Jump, Rachel Horan","doi":"10.1177/10778012241233005","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10778012241233005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Presenting data from the first phase of a U.K.-based 5-year mixed-methods study, we restart a decade-long conversation into Girls and Gangs and Violence Against Women and Girls (VAWG). The relationship between the two is not mutually exclusive and coupled with the recent optics surrounding youth violence and gendered violence, we discuss how the needs of women are being somewhat hindered as a result of U.K. governmental vacillation. We therefore consider the serious impact of VAWG and the concomitancy with youth violence/gangs. By drawing on contemporary feminist criminological theorizing, we aim to galvanize governmental responses to prioritize the needs of women at a time when policymakers are arguably poised to listen.</p>","PeriodicalId":23606,"journal":{"name":"Violence Against Women","volume":" ","pages":"1404-1422"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11969870/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139736185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Challenges to the Provision of Services for Sexual and Intimate Partner Violence in Canada During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Results of a Nationwide Web-Based Survey. 加拿大在 COVID-19 大流行期间为性暴力和亲密伴侣暴力提供服务所面临的挑战：基于网络的全国性调查结果。
IF 2.3 3区 社会学
Violence Against Women Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1177/10778012241228286
Sonia Michaelsen, Sonia Parra Jordan, Christina Zarowsky, Alissa Koski
{"title":"Challenges to the Provision of Services for Sexual and Intimate Partner Violence in Canada During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Results of a Nationwide Web-Based Survey.","authors":"Sonia Michaelsen, Sonia Parra Jordan, Christina Zarowsky, Alissa Koski","doi":"10.1177/10778012241228286","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10778012241228286","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The COVID-19 pandemic increased women's vulnerability to intimate partner and sexual violence (IPV/SV), as well as challenging organizations' ability to respond. This research is based on a 2021 nationwide survey about the impacts of COVID-19 on IPV/SV services across Canada. Nationwide, organizations adopted several measures to reduce the risk of COVID-19 transmission, including scaling back services, reducing or stopping their volunteers, and reducing the number of in-shelter clients. Organizations detailed several financial challenges including increased costs and cancelation of fundraising events. Organizations also reported many staffing challenges, from increased workloads to staff leaves of absence due to childcare responsibilities, mental health reasons, or contracting COVID-19. Policies ensuring adequate financial support to IPV/SV services in nonemergency times could help minimize disruption to service delivery during crisis situations.</p>","PeriodicalId":23606,"journal":{"name":"Violence Against Women","volume":" ","pages":"1536-1556"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11969878/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139651783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"I Need Help With the Abortion, so I Won't Have to Ever See or Hear From Him Again": Relationship Barriers Faced by Abortion Fund Applicants in the Rocky Mountain West. "我需要帮助堕胎，这样我就再也不用见到他或听到他的消息了"：落基山西部堕胎基金申请者面临的关系障碍。
IF 2.3 3区 社会学
Violence Against Women Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1177/10778012241236671
Jessica L Liddell, Alex Buscaglia, Celina M Doria, Alison Weekley, Laila Mascarena
{"title":"\"I Need Help With the Abortion, so I Won't Have to Ever See or Hear From Him Again\": Relationship Barriers Faced by Abortion Fund Applicants in the Rocky Mountain West.","authors":"Jessica L Liddell, Alex Buscaglia, Celina M Doria, Alison Weekley, Laila Mascarena","doi":"10.1177/10778012241236671","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10778012241236671","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To explore the factors impacting abortion access for abortion fund clients, data from 816 applicants was analyzed using a summative content analysis approach. Nine relationship themes emerged for applicants who cited their partner as a significant factor in their abortion decision-making, including (a) power and control, (b) fear and safety concerns, (c) leaving the relationship, (d) barriers to accessing care, (e) sexual violence, (f) perpetration and victimization, (g) having an unsupportive partner, (h) being partnerless, and (i) having a supportive partner. Abortion funds are a potential resource for those experiencing intimate partner violence and can support survivors through confidential care and referrals.</p>","PeriodicalId":23606,"journal":{"name":"Violence Against Women","volume":" ","pages":"1557-1579"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11374929/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140029057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Intersectionality and Context in Measuring Gender-Based Violence in Universities and Research-Performing Organizations in Europe for the Development of Inclusive Structural Interventions. 交叉性和背景在衡量欧洲大学和研究机构中基于性别的暴力以制定包容性结构干预措施中的作用。
IF 2.3 3区 社会学
Violence Against Women Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1177/10778012241231773
Anne Laure Humbert, Sofia Strid, Jagriti Tanwar, Anke Lipinsky, Claudia Schredl
{"title":"The Role of Intersectionality and Context in Measuring Gender-Based Violence in Universities and Research-Performing Organizations in Europe for the Development of Inclusive Structural Interventions.","authors":"Anne Laure Humbert, Sofia Strid, Jagriti Tanwar, Anke Lipinsky, Claudia Schredl","doi":"10.1177/10778012241231773","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10778012241231773","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of the article is to discuss how thinking about gender-based violence intersectionally and in context can not only enrich our understanding but also lead to transformative change in organizations. The article argues that to better understand gender-based violence in universities and research institutions, analyses need to be intersectional and contextual. Such approaches go beyond binary understandings of gender and narrow legalistic definitions of gender-based violence. The article reflects on how to operationalize this to derive starting points for intersectional categories to consider and contextual factors to measure at micro-, meso-, and macro-levels. It concludes that a multilevel intersectional analysis leads to more nuanced knowledge on experiences of gender-based violence and is, therefore, better equipped to inform the development of measures to eradicate the problem in an inclusive way.</p>","PeriodicalId":23606,"journal":{"name":"Violence Against Women","volume":" ","pages":"1688-1711"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11969888/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139906486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Violence Increases Psychological Distress Among Women Trafficking Survivors in Ghana. 暴力加剧了加纳女性人口贩运幸存者的心理压力。
IF 2.3 3区 社会学
Violence Against Women Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1177/10778012241231780
Timothy G Edgemon, Jody Clay-Warner, Tenshi Kawashima, John K Anarfi, David Okech
{"title":"Violence Increases Psychological Distress Among Women Trafficking Survivors in Ghana.","authors":"Timothy G Edgemon, Jody Clay-Warner, Tenshi Kawashima, John K Anarfi, David Okech","doi":"10.1177/10778012241231780","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10778012241231780","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Human trafficking is a crime that is often shaped by violence, particularly for women who are trafficked. Additionally, trafficking survivors often report severe psychological distress, though research on the causes of this psychological distress is lacking, as there is little longitudinal data available on trafficking survivors. Informed by past literature on the links between violence and mental health among other traumatized groups of women, we investigate how experiences of violence influence posttraumatic stress, depression, and suicide ideation among a unique longitudinal sample of 116 labor-trafficked women in Ghana. We find that experiencing sexual violence while being trafficked is associated with higher levels of both depression and posttraumatic stress years after the trafficking period ended. This indicates both the long-term effects of stress and the enduring nature of psychological distress among the women in this study. Our analytic account of how violent experiences while trafficked impact mental health over the period of reintegration contributes to the general literature on violence and mental health among women, as well as to literature on the health implications of human trafficking.</p>","PeriodicalId":23606,"journal":{"name":"Violence Against Women","volume":" ","pages":"1469-1487"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11969875/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139708056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pathways to Resistance: Theorizing Trauma and Women's Use of Force in Intimate Relationships. 抵抗之路：将创伤与妇女在亲密关系中使用武力理论化》（Theorizing Trauma and Women's Use of Force in Intimate Relationships）。
IF 2.3 3区 社会学
Violence Against Women Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/10778012241233000
Patricia Becker, Susan L Miller, LeeAnn Iovanni
{"title":"Pathways to Resistance: Theorizing Trauma and Women's Use of Force in Intimate Relationships.","authors":"Patricia Becker, Susan L Miller, LeeAnn Iovanni","doi":"10.1177/10778012241233000","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10778012241233000","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Using a feminist pathways general strain perspective, we explore the victim-offender continuum for women who perpetrated intimate partner violence/abuse (IPV/A). We use data from 86 women court-mandated to \"female offender\" domestic violence treatment programs, located in an American East Coast state, who were surveyed about their adverse childhood experiences and mental health/well-being as adults. Findings from bivariate linear regressions indicate childhood trauma negatively affects adult mental health/well-being, exacerbated for Black Indigenous People of Color women, suggesting a victim rather than an offender categorization for women using force against their abusive partner. Results imply the need to consider women's traumatic histories and IPV/A victimization, given an incident-driven system that criminalizes victimization over the life course.</p>","PeriodicalId":23606,"journal":{"name":"Violence Against Women","volume":" ","pages":"1580-1605"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139997612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Do College Students Perceive Their Partner Responds to Them When They Refuse Sexual Activity? 大学生如何看待伴侣在他们拒绝性行为时对他们的反应？
IF 2.3 3区 社会学
Violence Against Women Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1177/10778012241232999
Tiffany L Marcantonio, Kristen N Jozkowski, Megan Williams
{"title":"How Do College Students Perceive Their Partner Responds to Them When They Refuse Sexual Activity?","authors":"Tiffany L Marcantonio, Kristen N Jozkowski, Megan Williams","doi":"10.1177/10778012241232999","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10778012241232999","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Refusal communication is a dyadic process, with one person communicating a refusal and another person responding. To enhance our understanding of this process, we surveyed college students to assess their interpretation of their partners' responses when they declined vaginal-penile sexual activity. In an online survey, participants were prompted to describe their partners' reactions when participants refused their partner's vaginal-penile sex initiation. Through content analysis, three themes were present: (1) partner accepted the refusal, (2) partner experienced negative emotions, (3) partner ignored their refusals. Participants frequently reported their refusals were accepted. Sexual assault prevention initiatives should work to normalize refusal communication.</p>","PeriodicalId":23606,"journal":{"name":"Violence Against Women","volume":" ","pages":"1630-1647"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139913642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sexism and Feminist Conspiracy Beliefs: Hostile Sexism Moderates the Link Between Feminist Conspiracy Beliefs and Rape Myth Acceptance. 性别歧视与女权主义者的阴谋论信念：敌意性别主义调节了女权主义者阴谋论信念与强奸神话接受之间的联系》（Hostile Sexism Moderates the Link Between Feminist Conspiracy Beliefs and Rape Myth Acceptance）。
IF 2.3 3区 社会学
Violence Against Women Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1177/10778012241234892
Daniel Jolley, Silvia Mari, Tanya Schrader, Darel Cookson
{"title":"Sexism and Feminist Conspiracy Beliefs: Hostile Sexism Moderates the Link Between Feminist Conspiracy Beliefs and Rape Myth Acceptance.","authors":"Daniel Jolley, Silvia Mari, Tanya Schrader, Darel Cookson","doi":"10.1177/10778012241234892","DOIUrl":"10.1177/10778012241234892","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This research examined the effect of belief in feminist conspiracy theories and sexist ideology on endorsing rape myths. Study 1 (<i>N</i> = 201) uncovered that the relationship between feminist conspiracy beliefs and rape myth acceptance was conditional on higher levels of hostile sexism. Study 2 (<i>N</i> = 552) demonstrated that for those with higher hostile sexism, exposure to feminist conspiracy theories (vs. control) increased feminist conspiracy beliefs, which were then associated with rape myths. The current research suggests that the link between feminist conspiracy beliefs and rape myths could result from such beliefs upholding a hostile sexist view of women.</p>","PeriodicalId":23606,"journal":{"name":"Violence Against Women","volume":" ","pages":"1447-1468"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11969872/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140022678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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