Mistreatment, Abuse, and Gender-Based Violence During Childbirth: A Longitudinal Analysis of Obstetric Violence in México (2011-2021).

IF 2.3 3区社会学 Q1 WOMENS STUDIES

Violence Against Women Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI:10.1177/10778012241289426

Sonia M Frías, Roberto Castro

引用次数: 0

Abstract

This longitudinal retrospective study of mistreatment, abuse, and gender-based violence during childbirth uses two population representative samples of Mexican women to analyze the incidence of obstetric violence in Mexico from 2011 to 2021. Our assessment is that there are more continuities than changes in the phenomenon and our study does not find evidence to support the claims of increases in obstetric violence during the 2020-2021 COVID-19 pandemic. Conceptually it differentiates between acts of violence, disrespect, and abuse, based on socially constructed gender differences (gender-based violence), and those more generally related to medical authoritarianism and the biomedical model that confers medical professionals a more powerful and higher status relative to that of their patients.

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分娩期间的虐待、凌辱和性别暴力：墨西哥产科暴力纵向分析（2011-2021 年）》。

这项关于分娩期间虐待、凌辱和性别暴力的纵向回顾性研究利用两个具有人口代表性的墨西哥妇女样本，分析了 2011 年至 2021 年墨西哥产科暴力的发生率。我们的评估是，这一现象的连续性多于变化，我们的研究没有发现证据支持 2020-2021 年 COVID-19 大流行期间产科暴力增加的说法。在概念上，它区分了基于社会构建的性别差异的暴力、不尊重和虐待行为（基于性别的暴力），以及与医疗专制主义和生物医学模式有关的更普遍的暴力、不尊重和虐待行为，生物医学模式赋予医疗专业人员相对于其患者更强大和更高的地位。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Violence Against Women WOMENS STUDIES-

CiteScore

4.10

自引率

4.50%

发文量

142

期刊介绍： Violence against Women is an international, interdisciplinary journal dedicated to the publication of research and information on all aspects of the problem of violence against women. The journal assumes a broad definition of violence; topics to be covered include, but are not limited to, domestic violence, sexual assault, incest, sexual harassment, female infantcide, female circumcision, and female sexual slavery.