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A Qualitative Analysis of Victims' Perceptions of Procedural Justice for Sexual Victimization. 受害者对性侵犯程序正义的定性分析。
IF 2.3 3区 社会学
Violence Against Women Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1177/10778012241283493
Brittany L Acquaviva, Christi L Gullion
{"title":"A Qualitative Analysis of Victims' Perceptions of Procedural Justice for Sexual Victimization.","authors":"Brittany L Acquaviva, Christi L Gullion","doi":"10.1177/10778012241283493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012241283493","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sexual violence is a prevalent crime that is heavily underreported. Police behaviors when responding to such crimes can influence decisions to report. Furthermore, there is a dearth of knowledge on the relationship between procedural justice tenets (e.g., dignity/respect, trustworthiness, fairness/neutrality, and having a voice) and survivors of sexual violence decisions to report. The current study uses 55 semistructured interviews with survivors of sexual violence across the United States to explore procedural justice tenets on individuals' decisions to report their victimization (or not). Findings underscore the importance for police to interact with survivors with tenets of dignity/respect. Practical implications are further discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":23606,"journal":{"name":"Violence Against Women","volume":" ","pages":"10778012241283493"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142354805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study of the Help-Seeking Behavior of Victims of Contact Sexual Violence and Image-Based Sexual Harassment and Abuse. 接触性暴力和基于形象的性骚扰和性虐待受害者求助行为的比较研究》。
IF 2.3 3区 社会学
Violence Against Women Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI: 10.1177/10778012241283496
Valérie Pijlman, Erin Boertien
{"title":"A Comparative Study of the Help-Seeking Behavior of Victims of Contact Sexual Violence and Image-Based Sexual Harassment and Abuse.","authors":"Valérie Pijlman, Erin Boertien","doi":"10.1177/10778012241283496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012241283496","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sexual victimization may have serious consequences for victims' well-being. Thus, seeking support is encouraged and associated with positive outcomes. However, no research has compared the help-seeking behavior of victims of contact and image-based (i.e., noncontact) sexual violence. This study explores the differences in help-seeking behavior, and barriers to help-seeking, by comparing datasets from two online survey studies. The findings highlight that victims of contact sexual violence appear more likely to seek help, but also experience the barriers to help-seeking as greater. An exception is the minimization of the incident, which is experienced similarly by both. Future longitudinal research is recommended.</p>","PeriodicalId":23606,"journal":{"name":"Violence Against Women","volume":" ","pages":"10778012241283496"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142354804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Qualitative Analysis of Coping Strategies Among People Assigned Female Birth Who Have Experienced Gynecological Violence in Chile. 对智利遭受妇科暴力的女婴应对策略的定性分析。
IF 2.3 3区 社会学
Violence Against Women Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1177/10778012241283495
Manuel Cárdenas-Castro, Stella Salinero-Rates, Jimena Silva-Segovia
{"title":"A Qualitative Analysis of Coping Strategies Among People Assigned Female Birth Who Have Experienced Gynecological Violence in Chile.","authors":"Manuel Cárdenas-Castro, Stella Salinero-Rates, Jimena Silva-Segovia","doi":"10.1177/10778012241283495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012241283495","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Gynecological violence, a form of gender-based violence encountered by women, remains a significant but overlooked issue. It occurs within healthcare settings in the context of gynecological care, and despite its prevalence, there's a dearth of research exploring strategies to combat it. This qualitative study aimed to investigate the coping mechanisms adopted by women and individuals assigned female at birth (cisgender, gender nonconforming, and transgender) following experiences of violence in Chile. We conducted semi-structured interviews to explore their coping strategies. The transcriptions were analyzed employing thematic analysis, which revealed that individuals primarily coped with gynecological violence by seeking interpersonal interactions that provided emotional and instrumental support. Additionally, we identified novel coping mechanisms such as self-protecting behaviors and self-affirming behaviors.</p>","PeriodicalId":23606,"journal":{"name":"Violence Against Women","volume":" ","pages":"10778012241283495"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142308624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Detrimental to Our Digital Well-Being: Campus Sexual Misconduct and Technology-Facilitated Sexual Violence Among University Students in Singapore. 有害于我们的数字福祉：新加坡大学生中的校园性不端行为和技术助长的性暴力》（Campus Sexual Misconduct and Technology-Facilitated Sexual Violence Among University Students in Singapore）。
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Violence Against Women Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1177/10778012241283498
Michelle H S Ho,Shivani Gupta,Jungup Lee,Bimlesh Wadhwa,Xinhong Fu
{"title":"Detrimental to Our Digital Well-Being: Campus Sexual Misconduct and Technology-Facilitated Sexual Violence Among University Students in Singapore.","authors":"Michelle H S Ho,Shivani Gupta,Jungup Lee,Bimlesh Wadhwa,Xinhong Fu","doi":"10.1177/10778012241283498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012241283498","url":null,"abstract":"Although increasingly prevalent in Singapore, campus sexual assault and harassment and technology-facilitated sexual violence (TFSV) remain underresearched. Conducted by scholars across social work, gender studies, policy studies, communication, and computer science, this interdisciplinary study explores the impact of technologies such as social media and online platforms on the digital well-being of university students in Singapore who experience TFSV and campus sexual misconduct. We conducted online surveys with 314 students and interviews with 28 students, the majority of whom were women and identified as victim-survivors. Our analysis revealed participants did not perceive technologies as entirely detrimental and possessed limited awareness of digital well-being. These findings contribute to understanding young victim-survivors' digital well-being and relationship to technology in Singapore by highlighting the experiences of college students.","PeriodicalId":23606,"journal":{"name":"Violence Against Women","volume":"56 1","pages":"10778012241283498"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142266841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Judicial Interpretation of Intimate Partner Homicide in China: An Empirical Analysis of Sentencing Practice Between 2016 and 2021. 中国对亲密伴侣杀人案的司法解释：2016年至2021年量刑实践的实证分析》。
IF 2.3 3区 社会学
Violence Against Women Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1177/10778012241283494
Xiao Han, Yao Zhuang, Yixuan Mu
{"title":"The Judicial Interpretation of Intimate Partner Homicide in China: An Empirical Analysis of Sentencing Practice Between 2016 and 2021.","authors":"Xiao Han, Yao Zhuang, Yixuan Mu","doi":"10.1177/10778012241283494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012241283494","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In recent years, China has endeavored to implement individualized sentencing for cases of intimate partner homicide (IPH), using both legal and extralegal factors, to protect potential female victims and female defendants. This study examines the factors influencing the sentencing of IPH, utilizing a sample comprising 921 cases from 2016 to 2021 on the China Judgments Online website. The results show that: (1) the legal factor \"victim's fault\" is the main reason for the leniency of sentencing for female defendants compared to male defendants; and (2) intimate partner relationships between defendants and victims can have a protective effect on sentencing.</p>","PeriodicalId":23606,"journal":{"name":"Violence Against Women","volume":" ","pages":"10778012241283494"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142296661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Postseparation Financial Abuse Perpetrated Through Government Systems: A Survey of Australian Mothers' Experiences of Child Support. 通过政府系统实施的分居后经济虐待：澳大利亚母亲子女抚养经历调查》。
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Violence Against Women Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1177/10778012241280057
Kay Cook,Adrienne Byrt,Terese Edwards,Rachael Burgin
{"title":"Postseparation Financial Abuse Perpetrated Through Government Systems: A Survey of Australian Mothers' Experiences of Child Support.","authors":"Kay Cook,Adrienne Byrt,Terese Edwards,Rachael Burgin","doi":"10.1177/10778012241280057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012241280057","url":null,"abstract":"Financial abuse is a form of violence that can extend well beyond intimate partner relationship breakdown. A survey of 540 Australian separated parents examined how financial abuse was perpetrated, with a focus on child support and other government systems. Women reported that their ex-partners minimized and withheld child support payments to inflict direct financial harm, while interactions between the family court, taxation, and benefit payment systems were taken advantage of to threaten or control them. Findings revealed how the mandatory and complex Australian child support system provided perpetrators with a useful means of perpetrating financial abuse across households.","PeriodicalId":23606,"journal":{"name":"Violence Against Women","volume":"18 1","pages":"10778012241280057"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142269637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The 21st Century Cures Act: More Harm Than Good for Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence? 21 世纪治愈法案》：对亲密伴侣暴力幸存者弊大于利？
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Violence Against Women Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1177/10778012241280053
Kristie A. Thomas, Courtney Bailey
{"title":"The 21st Century Cures Act: More Harm Than Good for Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence?","authors":"Kristie A. Thomas, Courtney Bailey","doi":"10.1177/10778012241280053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012241280053","url":null,"abstract":"The 21st Century Cures Act requires that health organizations make all medical records rapidly available to patients through secure online portals. Referred to as “open notes,” this approach is intended to improve health outcomes by facilitating easier and more transparent communication between patients and providers. For patients experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV), however, open notes can create serious safety risks to their physical and mental health when not handled carefully. This clinical note aims to raise awareness of how open notes can be harmful in IPV situations, provide a set of evidence-informed recommendations on how healthcare providers and institutions can help to mitigate this harm, and outline areas for future research.","PeriodicalId":23606,"journal":{"name":"Violence Against Women","volume":"10 1","pages":"10778012241280053"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142266842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Mandatory Reporting, Perpetrator and Violence Type, and Alcohol Consumption in Undergraduates’ Likelihood of Disclosing Sexual Violence 强制报告、施暴者和暴力类型以及饮酒对大学生披露性暴力可能性的影响
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Violence Against Women Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: 10.1177/10778012241277887
Mackenzie A. Sears-Greer, Cindy M. Meston
{"title":"The Role of Mandatory Reporting, Perpetrator and Violence Type, and Alcohol Consumption in Undergraduates’ Likelihood of Disclosing Sexual Violence","authors":"Mackenzie A. Sears-Greer, Cindy M. Meston","doi":"10.1177/10778012241277887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012241277887","url":null,"abstract":"It remains unclear if mandatory reporting (MR) of sexual violence (SV) in universities impacts student reports of SV. MR may deter students from disclosing SV under certain circumstances (e.g., alcohol, perpetrator). This study evaluated students’ likelihood of reporting SV under MR policy across perpetrators, violence, and alcohol use. Female students received instructional manipulations describing either confidential or mandatory reporting policies before reading four vignettes describing SV. They rated their likelihood of reporting each vignette. Significant differences arose across vignettes, conditions, and alcohol consumption. This indicates MR can significantly decrease reporting likelihood in some cases, while alcohol consumption may increase the likelihood.","PeriodicalId":23606,"journal":{"name":"Violence Against Women","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142266843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stochastic Gender-Based Violence: How Incels Justify and Encourage Sexualized Violence Against Women 随机的性别暴力：无赖如何为针对妇女的性暴力辩护并鼓励这种暴力
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Violence Against Women Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: 10.1177/10778012241279816
Meghan Gosse, Michael Halpin, Finlay Maguire
{"title":"Stochastic Gender-Based Violence: How Incels Justify and Encourage Sexualized Violence Against Women","authors":"Meghan Gosse, Michael Halpin, Finlay Maguire","doi":"10.1177/10778012241279816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012241279816","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines how involuntarily celibate (“incels”) men justify gender-based and sexualized violence against women. Based on an analysis of 22,060 discussion board comments, we argue that: (1) incel justifications of sexualized violence are tied to their perception of gender relations, (2) incels justify sexual assault as a form of revenge for their incel status, and (3) incels misuse science to argue that women enjoy sexual assault. Adapting the concept of “stochastic terrorism,” we argue that incels and similar communities produce stochastic gender-based violence, wherein communities justify and encourage acts of violence. Findings are discussed in relation to gender-based violence, rape culture, masculinities theory, and policy.","PeriodicalId":23606,"journal":{"name":"Violence Against Women","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142266966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Does “Consent Matter”? An Evaluation of a Sexual Consent Awareness Campaign for College Students 同意重要吗？对大学生性同意意识宣传活动的评估
IF 2.2 3区 社会学
Violence Against Women Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1177/10778012241280059
Chelsey Lee, Jennifer S. Wong
{"title":"Does “Consent Matter”? An Evaluation of a Sexual Consent Awareness Campaign for College Students","authors":"Chelsey Lee, Jennifer S. Wong","doi":"10.1177/10778012241280059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10778012241280059","url":null,"abstract":"Consent, or lack thereof, is paramount in instances of sexual violence among college students. The current study assessed the impact of the Consent Matters campaign on Canadian undergraduate students’ ( N = 799) attitudes toward sexual consent, perceived behavioral control in obtaining consent, use of indirect methods of obtaining consent, as well as recall of the campaign materials. Results indicate no significant impact of the campaign on student attitudes and beliefs regarding sexual violence and consent but do indicate students hold strongly positive attitudes toward consent. Recommendations for future campaigns and evaluations are discussed.","PeriodicalId":23606,"journal":{"name":"Violence Against Women","volume":"153 1","pages":"10778012241280059"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142194187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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