{"title":"The Implications of Wartime Evacuation for Israeli Families With Young Children: A Social Worker's Perspective","authors":"Einav Segev, Yael Hochman, Merav Jedwab, Muriel Balkanyi-Nehora","doi":"10.1111/cfs.13317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.13317","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The current study examines the perceptions of Israeli social workers during the Israel–Hamas war regarding evacuated families with young children, the interventions they implemented and their experiences of working with these families within a shared traumatic reality. The study adds to the limited literature on the wartime implications and interventions for families with young children during prolonged evacuation. Eleven social workers were interviewed during the families' return to their homes after 9 months of displacement. Four small group interviews and two in-depth interviews were conducted with social workers. The findings indicated that from the social workers' perspective, the boundaries within the evacuated families and the families' external boundaries became blurred and that boundaries were a central focus of the interventions. This was accompanied by a blurring of boundaries between the personal and professional spheres for the social workers, who were experiencing the shared traumatic reality. The implications emphasize the destabilizing of boundaries within families with young children during evacuation, the professional interventions that should be prioritized in such situations and the need for emotional and professional support for social workers who assist these families while grappling with similar experiences.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":10025,"journal":{"name":"Child & Family Social Work","volume":"31 2","pages":"759-769"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147715171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sylvester Kyei-Gyamfi, Kwame S. Sakyi, Christopher Lartey, Abena Kyere
{"title":"Effects of COVID-19 Lockdown on Children's Participation in Recreational Activities: The Experiences of Ghana's Children","authors":"Sylvester Kyei-Gyamfi, Kwame S. Sakyi, Christopher Lartey, Abena Kyere","doi":"10.1111/cfs.70002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.70002","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Although some research has been conducted on the COVID-19 pandemic's effect on a variety of population groups, the primary focus has been on the economic aspects. Very little research has been conducted on the pandemic lockdowns' effect on children's recreational activities, despite global recognition that play is an integral part of children's growth and development. Furthermore, there is scant evidence regarding the effects of the 3-week confinement on children's recreational activities in Ghana. The study used a cross-sectional mixed-methods approach to obtain data from a sample of 385 children aged 10–17 in the Ghanaian cities of Accra and Tema. The study's objectives are to examine the prevalence of children's participation in recreational activities during the lockdown, the kinds of recreational activities participated in by children, the reasons for children's lack of participation in recreational activities and the effect of the lockdown on children's engagement in recreational activities. The results show that seven in 10 children engaged in recreational activities, with participation being higher in females than males. The pandemic lockdown impacted children's capacity to enjoy unrestricted play due to restricted mobility, school closures and heightened parental fears, which collectively limited outdoor and social play opportunities. Even though the COVID-19 pandemic has been declared officially over, the paper recommends using the current study's findings as a foundation and a guide for future events involving young people's participation in leisure and recreation under similar confinement conditions.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":10025,"journal":{"name":"Child & Family Social Work","volume":"31 2","pages":"810-822"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147715207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Restorative Frame: A Grounded Theory Study of Protective Factors for Foster Care Disruptions","authors":"J. Wesley Furlong, Jillian Landers, Gaynor Yancey","doi":"10.1111/cfs.70008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.70008","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study used grounded theory to explore the protective factors for foster care placement disruptions. Twenty-two interviews were conducted with foster parents, caseworkers and therapists involved with 14 older children or sibling sets who had undergone placement disruptions and were at high risk of experiencing future disruptions. A theoretical model of parental dispositional traits was developed with the aim of informing efforts to mitigate place-based causes for disruptions. This theory proposes a framework of four protective processes (active adaptability, relational resilience, deferential advocacy and seeking support) that mitigate common place-based causes of disruption (stress, lack of control, resource constraints and unmet expectations). The theory extends Belsky's Determinants of Parenting Model to foster parenting with three modifications. Practice implications include training and assessment materials on restorative framing in foster care, including licensing classes and caseworker guidance for placement decisions.</p>","PeriodicalId":10025,"journal":{"name":"Child & Family Social Work","volume":"31 2","pages":"834-846"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cfs.70008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147715286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sarah Dufour, Chantal Lavergne, Héloïse Pelletier-Gagnon, Marjolaine Lord
{"title":"Reporting a Black Child's Situation to Protective Services: Differences in Decision Making by Caseworkers in Administrative Areas With Disproportionately High and Low Reports","authors":"Sarah Dufour, Chantal Lavergne, Héloïse Pelletier-Gagnon, Marjolaine Lord","doi":"10.1111/cfs.13313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.13313","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In both Canada and the United States, Black children are over-represented among children reported to Child Protective Services (CPS). The biases of mandated reporters are thought to contribute to this over-representation. Prior studies have rarely examined the relationship between the over-representation of Black children among children reported to CPS and the characteristics of the administrative areas in which mandated reporters work. This study describes and compares the processes leading professionals in two sets of administrative areas to decide to report a child to CPS rather than attempt to find other solutions (two areas with a high disproportion and low concentration of Blacks; two areas with a low disproportion and high concentration of Blacks). Verbatim transcripts of 35 individual interviews with professionals were first qualitatively analysed by topic then compared by administrative area. Four focus groups with a total of 26 caseworkers then enabled us to validate and interpret the decision-making model derived from the interview analysis. The components of the decision-making process that differ between areas are described and interpreted, with particular attention given to the diversity of alternatives to reporting, the subjective threshold leading to reporting, and cultural sensitivity. The implications for research and practice are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":10025,"journal":{"name":"Child & Family Social Work","volume":"31 2","pages":"713-723"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cfs.13313","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147715193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carolin Stock, Maggie Kerinaiua Punguatji, Aileen Tiparui, Christel van den Boogaard, Carmen Cubillo, Gary Robinson
{"title":"‘I Felt Brave’: A Mixed-Methods Study on Participants' Parental Efficacy After Attending a Parent–Child Programme in a Remote Aboriginal Community","authors":"Carolin Stock, Maggie Kerinaiua Punguatji, Aileen Tiparui, Christel van den Boogaard, Carmen Cubillo, Gary Robinson","doi":"10.1111/cfs.13302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.13302","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Positive parenting and parent–child interaction are keys to children's early life experiences and developmental outcomes. Play to Connect is a short-term parent–child programme, co-developed and delivered in partnership with a remote Aboriginal community on the Tiwi Islands in Australia's Northern Territory. The programme focuses on enhancing the parent–child relationship and parental self-efficacy. This study aimed to explore whether participants' confidence and efficacy in parenting improved after attending the programme and to identify the factors contributing to these outcomes. A mixed-methods design was employed, which included qualitative interviews with 27 participants and quantitative data collected with use of the Parent Empowerment and Efficacy Measure (PEEM). The quantitative results showed that parents gained increased confidence in managing child-rearing challenges after the programme. Qualitative data revealed that a focus on parent–child interaction, learning new knowledge and skills and peer support all contributed to improved parental self-efficacy. These findings are presented with a view to inform social work practice and provide models for delivery of parenting support in remote Aboriginal communities and to encourage further research to amplify the voices and perspectives of Aboriginal parents.</p>","PeriodicalId":10025,"journal":{"name":"Child & Family Social Work","volume":"31 2","pages":"660-670"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cfs.13302","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147715214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Mixed-Methods Study on the Associations Between Community Resilience and Parental Self-Efficacy Among Parents of Children With Autism During War: The Mediating Role of Stress, Anxiety and Depression","authors":"Ayelet Gur, Neora Sarusi, Inbal Bechar Katz, Shlomit Shnitzer-Meirovich","doi":"10.1111/cfs.70005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.70005","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Individuals with disabilities, particularly those with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), are highly vulnerable during times of war. This study explored the experiences of Israeli parents of children with ASD during the Swords of Iron War, focusing on community resilience, psychological distress and parental self-efficacy. The study aimed to investigate the relationship between community resilience and parental self-efficacy, considering the potential mediating role of psychological distress (stress, anxiety and depression). A mixed-method approach was employed, involving an online questionnaire completed by 80 parents and in-depth interviews with six parents. Quantitative data were analysed using correlation, regression and mediation analyses, while qualitative data underwent thematic and categorical analysis. Results indicated that higher levels of community resilience were associated with lower levels of psychological distress and higher parental self-efficacy. Psychological distress significantly mediated the relationship between community resilience and parental self-efficacy. Qualitative findings complemented the quantitative trends, highlighting the importance of community resilience in mitigating psychological distress and enhancing parental self-efficacy. We discussed these results within the frameworks of ecological systems theory, Bandura's self-efficacy theory and the ABCX model, offering implications for research, practice and policy.</p>","PeriodicalId":10025,"journal":{"name":"Child & Family Social Work","volume":"31 2","pages":"823-833"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cfs.70005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147715244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Interplay Between Child and Parental Emotional Symptoms: Insights From Super Skills for Life Programme","authors":"Teresa Galán-Luque, Mireia Orgilés","doi":"10.1111/cfs.70012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.70012","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Research has extensively examined the influence of parental well-being on children's emotional health, yet fewer studies have explored the reciprocal impact of children's emotional health on parents. This study aimed to identify factors associated with parental emotional symptoms and assess the effectiveness of the Super Skills for Life (SSL) programme—delivered in traditional and computerized formats—in improving parental emotional outcomes and satisfaction. A total of 102 Spanish-speaking children aged 8–12 years exhibiting subclinical levels of anxiety and/or depression participated in this randomized effectiveness clinical trial (ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT05574491). Participants were randomly assigned to either the traditional (<i>n</i> = 53) or computerized (<i>n</i> = 49) SSL format. Both interventions were delivered individually in a clinical setting under therapist supervision. Parental emotional symptoms and satisfaction, along with children's emotional symptoms, were assessed through self-reported measures. Higher parental emotional symptoms were associated with greater child emotional symptoms and lower parental satisfaction, particularly satisfaction with oneself as a parent. Gender differences were observed, with women reporting higher levels of anxiety. Both SSL formats significantly improved parental satisfaction and mental health outcomes, with no significant differences between the two intervention groups. Findings suggest that SSL not only benefits children's emotional health but also enhances parental well-being through direct support (therapist guidance and written resources) and indirect mechanisms (child symptom improvement). The programme's flexibility and effectiveness make it a valuable intervention for supporting both children and parents in clinical settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":10025,"journal":{"name":"Child & Family Social Work","volume":"31 2","pages":"847-858"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cfs.70012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147714998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Claire Grant, Momina Khan, Lesley A. Tarasoff, Yona Lunsky, Kate Welsh, Laurie Proulx, Susan M. Havercamp, Hilary K. Brown
{"title":"Disability, Pregnancy, and Child Protective Services: Experiences of Birthing People in Ontario, Canada","authors":"Claire Grant, Momina Khan, Lesley A. Tarasoff, Yona Lunsky, Kate Welsh, Laurie Proulx, Susan M. Havercamp, Hilary K. Brown","doi":"10.1111/cfs.13309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.13309","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We explored disabled birthing parents' fear of, and involvement with, child protective services in the perinatal period, including how such experiences impacted their prenatal, birth, and postpartum care. Birthing parents with a physical, sensory, and/or intellectual or developmental disability were recruited in Ontario, Canada, and completed semi-structured interviews about their perinatal care experiences. Using an interpretive phenomenological analysis approach, the following themes were constructed among 11 participants. Participants described being labelled as an ‘instant red flag’, with assumptions from perinatal health care providers about their parenting impacting their perinatal care experiences. They remembered ‘jumping through hoops’ to prove themselves as parents, describing unrealistic expectations from child protective services and noting that such services often hindered their early parenting abilities. Finally, they identified that ‘no one helps us’, pointing out a lack of tailored support to facilitate parenting and newborn care and scepticism towards perinatal service involvement. Our findings show the need for systemic reform in the practices and policies of child protective services, enhanced disability training for perinatal health care providers and social service professionals, and tailored services and strengthened informal support networks for prospective and new parents with disabilities.</p>","PeriodicalId":10025,"journal":{"name":"Child & Family Social Work","volume":"31 2","pages":"649-659"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cfs.13309","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147715174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Class Peer Network and Heterogeneous Intervention Effects on Children's Social Information Processing Skills: Evidence From Let's Be Friends (Shaanxi) Trial 2","authors":"Na Li, Jin Peng, Xiaodong Sun, Shenyang Guo","doi":"10.1111/cfs.13311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.13311","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Children's social information processing (SIP) skills notably affect their aggressive behaviour. Previous randomized trials have demonstrated the positive effects of the ‘Let's Be Friends’ (LBF) intervention in enhancing children's SIP skills and promoting prosocial behaviours. However, little attention has been paid to peer influence in the Chinese administrative class system. Taking LBF (Shaanxi) Trial 2 (LBF2) as an example, this study used a hierarchical linear model to examine the spillover effect and heterogeneous influences of the programme on children's SIP skills across classes with varying average SIP levels at baseline in rural China. The final analysis included 712 children, with 343 (48%) in the LBF2 group and 369 (52%) in the control group. Of the total, 359 (50.4%) were boys and 353 (49.6%) were girls, with an average age of 8.68 years. The findings revealed that peer interventions through LBF2 in classes could generate more spillover effects than individual interventions for children. The LBF2 intervention exhibited discernible compensatory effects in classes with lower average levels of SIP skills and demonstrated its potential to promote the balanced development of all children's SIP skills in various class settings. It highlights the importance of considering class-level SIP averages when designing targeted interventions.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":10025,"journal":{"name":"Child & Family Social Work","volume":"31 2","pages":"671-691"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147715211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Making Accurate Judgements in Child Welfare: Comparing ChatGPT With Qualified Social Workers","authors":"David Wilkins, Verity Benett","doi":"10.1111/cfs.13304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.13304","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study compares the judgemental accuracy of child and family social workers (<i>n</i> = 581) with ChatGPT, a generative AI model. Using 12 anonymized referrals, participants were asked predictive questions to evaluate accuracy through Brier scores. ChatGPT outperformed the average social worker on 11 of the 12 referrals, though the difference was not statistically significant. These findings highlight the potential <i>and</i> the limitations for AI to support decision-making in social work while emphasising the need to address ethical concerns and AI's inadequacies for understanding complex human needs and social contexts. The study contributes to ongoing discussions on integrating AI into social work, advocating for a balanced approach that enhances effectiveness while preserving the profession's essential human elements.</p>","PeriodicalId":10025,"journal":{"name":"Child & Family Social Work","volume":"31 2","pages":"703-712"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2026-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cfs.13304","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147714909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}