Eunju Lee, Choong Rai Nho, Jinjoo Hong, Eun Hye Kim, Jeesoo Jung
{"title":"Exercising Agency for a Better Future: Adolescents in Korea's Kinship Care","authors":"Eunju Lee, Choong Rai Nho, Jinjoo Hong, Eun Hye Kim, Jeesoo Jung","doi":"10.1111/cfs.70116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.70116","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The literature on adolescents' perspectives on growing up in kinship care is limited. The study aims to explore the lived experiences of adolescents in grandparent kinship care by examining how they respond to adversity, build support and exercise agency. The study recruited 22 grandparent–adolescent pairs in a large Korean city. Separate interviews were conducted with each adolescent, aged 12–17, and their caregiver at the adolescent's home. The study uses interpretive thematic analysis to validate and triangulate themes and subthemes from the perspectives of adolescents and their caregivers. All adolescents experienced abandonment and had little to no contact with their parents, leading to feelings of disconnection, longing and stigma. For some, a grandparent's dedication and the presence of other relatives acting as substitutes helped lessen the negative effects of abandonment. Even amid adversity, they showed varying levels of agency, demonstrating awareness of their situations, intentionality in their actions and taking steps towards a better future. The findings emphasize the agency of vulnerable youth. Korea's underdeveloped foster care system and lack of coordinated services for grandparent kinship families leave them and their caregivers to navigate alone. Improved services for all grandparent kinship families, including guidance and meaningful support for adolescents at critical stages, could help strengthen their efforts to create a better future.</p>","PeriodicalId":10025,"journal":{"name":"Child & Family Social Work","volume":"31 4","pages":"2097-2108"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cfs.70116","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149099574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Court Child Experts' Experiences in Assessing Parenting Cases Involving Parental Mental Illness","authors":"Taegan A. Holford, Andrea E. Reupert","doi":"10.1111/cfs.70133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.70133","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study explores the experiences of Court Child Experts (CCEs), professionals employed by the Australian family courts, in parenting matters involving parental mental illness. Using interpretative phenomenological analysis, interviews were conducted with five senior CCEs who reflected on their assessment practices, the challenges associated with these cases, and their perceptions of how parental mental illness is understood and responded to within court proceedings. Participants described a high prevalence of mental health concerns among litigating parents and emphasised the complexity of these matters, which were often shaped by intersecting issues such as family violence, trauma and limited access to support services. Rather than focusing solely on diagnosis, CCEs assessed parenting capacity through indicators such as functioning, insight and availability of support. They also identified barriers faced by parents navigating the legal system, including stigma and difficulty engaging with legal processes. The findings highlight the important role of CCEs in providing nuanced assessments and offer insight into how mental illness is framed in family law. Recommendations include improved training for professionals, enhanced therapeutic support and attention to the structural disadvantages affecting parents with mental illness.</p>","PeriodicalId":10025,"journal":{"name":"Child & Family Social Work","volume":"31 4","pages":"2226-2236"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cfs.70133","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149100430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Looking at a Blind Spot: Using a Longitudinal Population Cohort Study to Examine Inequalities in Child Social Worker Contact Among Mothers Experiencing Domestic Abuse in Scotland","authors":"Valeria Skafida, Eve Mullins, John Devaney","doi":"10.1111/cfs.70112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.70112","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Research on inequalities in children's services in the UK highlights a lack of systematic data on parental demographics, obstructing analysis of structural factors influencing children's outcomes. Using Growing Up in Scotland, a nationally representative longitudinal child cohort study of children born in 2004–2005, we investigate social inequalities in social work contact for children living with parental domestic violence and abuse (working sample <i>n</i> = 3216). Using logit models, we examine associations between self-reported maternal experiences of domestic violence and abuse (when children were aged 0–6 years old) and social work service contact for study children (across ages 2–7 years old), controlling for socio-demographic factors, illicit substance use, alcohol consumption, parental separation and maternal mental health. Maternal reports of domestic violence and abuse significantly increased the likelihood of social worker contact for the study child. Social worker involvement was far more likely in low-income households. Where domestic violence and abuse had been reported, social worker contact was twice as likely for boys than for girls. Findings suggest significant socio-economic disparities and gender discrepancies in the social work service response in the context of domestic violence and abuse. These patterns raise concerns about the potential for social work engagement being stratified by socio-economic status and underidentification of girls' needs in domestic violence and abuse contexts.</p>","PeriodicalId":10025,"journal":{"name":"Child & Family Social Work","volume":"31 4","pages":"2187-2201"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cfs.70112","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149100526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Family Dynamics and Self-Esteem: The Impact of Perceived Parental Rejection on Adolescents and Their Adult Siblings","authors":"Samira Binte Zaman, Azimeh Jafari Sadr, Sanjida Khan","doi":"10.1111/cfs.70117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.70117","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study examines the influence of perceived parental rejection on self-esteem among adolescents and their adult siblings within Bangladeshi family systems. Employing a cross-sectional survey design, data were gathered from 50 families, each comprising one adolescent (Mean<sub>Age</sub> = 12.50, SD<sub>Age</sub> = 1.50) and one adult (Mean<sub>Age</sub> = 20.98, SD<sub>Age</sub> = 2.37) sibling. The research investigates the effects of individual factors (age, gender and birth order) and family system variables (economic condition and family structure) on parental rejection and self-esteem perceptions. Adult and adolescent versions of the Parental Acceptance-Rejection Questionnaire (PARQ) short form for fathers and mothers and the self-esteem scale were administered. Findings reveal that adult siblings, especially firstborns, report higher levels of paternal rejection compared to adolescents. Gender analysis indicates that males perceive more significant paternal rejection than females. Mixed model analysis showed that perceived parental rejection significantly predicts lower self-esteem among siblings, with consistent effects across families. Furthermore, participants from nuclear families exhibit lower self-esteem compared to those from extended families, underscoring the protective role of extended family support. These results highlight the critical role of family dynamics in shaping self-esteem and suggest that mental health interventions should incorporate both immediate and extended family influences.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":10025,"journal":{"name":"Child & Family Social Work","volume":"31 4","pages":"2059-2071"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149100724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amanda Hiles Howard, Megan Roberts, Peter K. Muthui, Paisley Willams, Nicole Gilbertson Wilke
{"title":"Perceived Supports and Barriers in Transitioning to Adulthood From Alternative Care: A Multinational Study of 962 Adults With Care Experience","authors":"Amanda Hiles Howard, Megan Roberts, Peter K. Muthui, Paisley Willams, Nicole Gilbertson Wilke","doi":"10.1111/cfs.70118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.70118","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Adults who experienced separation from parental care and resided in alternative care settings often face challenges transitioning to adulthood. This study explored perceived supports and barriers during this transition through an online survey of 962 care-experienced adults from over 20 countries. It combined demographic analysis and thematic analysis of qualitative responses. Key findings indicated that the reasons for separation from biological parents included parental death (29.9%), abandonment (22.2%), family instability (19.1%) and poverty (19.4%). The following three overarching themes emerged: (1) relationships and social networks, including the importance of supportive relationships and psychosocial services; (2) well-being and resilience, including how mental health challenges impacted functioning, while resilience led to growth; and (3) resources and opportunities, including how education and long-term support were vital, while financial difficulties and lack of resources hindered progress. Recommendations aimed to improve support systems for more stable transitions to adulthood are discussed.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":10025,"journal":{"name":"Child & Family Social Work","volume":"31 4","pages":"2025-2036"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149100112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Transmission of Parental Childhood Trauma to Aggression in Their Preschooler: Cognitive Appraisal and Marital Quality as Mediators","authors":"Liying Zhang, Xiaoping Yang","doi":"10.1111/cfs.70124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.70124","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The intergenerational transmission of childhood trauma has been extensively documented in the literature. However, prevailing research predominantly examines parenting behaviour or mental health and seldom develops a comprehensive pathway model that integrates a multilevel perspective encompassing ‘individual emotion regulation—couple relationship quality’. This approach is essential for understanding how parental childhood trauma influences offspring development through psychological regulation mechanisms and marital relationship. Grounded in social learning theory and attachment theory, the present study seeks to investigate the mediating roles of parental cognitive reappraisal and marital quality between parental childhood trauma and children's aggression. Utilizing convenience sampling, the study recruited 467 parents of children attending two public kindergartens in Changsha, China. The findings revealed that the mediating effect of parental cognitive reappraisal on the relationship between parental childhood trauma and children's aggression was not statistically significant. Conversely, the mediating effect of parental marital quality was found to be significant. Furthermore, parental childhood trauma was linked to children's aggression through the sequential mediation of cognitive reappraisal and marital quality. Therefore, it is imperative for parents and educators to emphasize the development of cognitive reappraisal strategies and marital quality to disrupt the intergenerational transmission of childhood trauma and to prevent and address children's aggression.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":10025,"journal":{"name":"Child & Family Social Work","volume":"31 4","pages":"2122-2133"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149100311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Relationship Between Paternal Marital Conflict, Parenting Stress and Parenting Efficacy on Children's Self-Regulation in Korea: The Mediating Role of Positive Parenting Style","authors":"Jinsung Kim","doi":"10.1111/cfs.70123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.70123","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In this study, we aimed to explore the relationship between marital conflict, parenting stress and parenting efficacy of fathers on children's self-regulation via a positive parenting style. For this purpose, a structural equation model was developed. The seventh data collected under the Panel Study on Korean Children by the Korea Institute of Child Care and Education were used for analysis. Data included responses of 1463 fathers with a child between 72 and 79 months of age. The fathers' mean age was 39.28 years (SD = 3.99). SPSS 24.0 and Amos 24.0 were used for data analyses. The results of this study were as follows: First, paternal marital conflict had a significantly positive influence on parenting stress and children's self-regulation, and parenting stress had a negative influence on parenting efficacy. In addition, parenting efficacy had a significantly positive influence on positive parenting style, and positive parenting style had a positive influence on self-regulation. Second, paternal marital conflict, parenting stress and parental efficacy indirectly or directly influenced positive parenting style. Paternal marital conflict, parenting stress and parenting efficacy indirectly or directly influenced children's self-regulation via a positive parenting style. The results of the study suggest the need to reduce marital conflict, parenting stress, and increase parenting efficacy in order to positively influence children's self-regulation through parenting style.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":10025,"journal":{"name":"Child & Family Social Work","volume":"31 4","pages":"2144-2157"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149100044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quality Sibling Relationships: Perspective-Taking in Siblings From Divorced Families","authors":"Sarah Hean, Wenche Hovland, Richard Piech","doi":"10.1111/cfs.70126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.70126","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Quality sibling relationships can help children manage the complexities of parental separation/divorce. Further perspective taking is a social competence developed through sibling interactions. However, little is known of the processes through which young people's experience divorce impacts on sibling relationship quality, nor how perspective taking between siblings plays out in divorced families. This paper explores this shortfall, focussing specifically on the role of perspective-taking for siblings who have experienced parental divorce. The study involved semi-structured interviews with 36 young people aged 16–24 in Norway who had experienced parental separation at various ages. Thematic analysis revealed that siblings agreed or disagreed on various perspectives, with agreement fostering harmony and disagreement causing tension. Key to resolving these tensions was the ability to rationalize the sibling's viewpoint. The paper presents a model suggesting that shared perspectives among siblings maintain cognitive consonance and generate positive emotions, promoting close relationships. Conversely, unresolved disagreements lead to cognitive dissonance, negative emotions, and ongoing conflict. However, cognitive dissonance can be resolved through explicit reflection, a skill that social workers and other supportive adults can help siblings develop. The paper then provides recommendations for social workers and other adults on promoting quality sibling relationships.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":10025,"journal":{"name":"Child & Family Social Work","volume":"31 4","pages":"2158-2169"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149100093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Negotiating Responsibility: Professionals' Perspectives on Separated Parents' Protective Duties in the Swedish Context","authors":"Emma Rindeskog, Lupita Svensson","doi":"10.1111/cfs.70119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.70119","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study explores how social workers perceive and enact informal protective arrangements in the context of Swedish child protection. Drawing on group interviews with practitioners, the findings reveal that social workers underline parents' legal obligation and duty to protect their children, which means that the safe parent is expected to restrict the child's contact with the parent deemed at risk. Therefore, child protection is framed less as a matter of social services' formal mandate and accountability and more as a process of informal handling through a parent's responsibility. Social workers describe themselves as constrained by legal frameworks and therefore reliant on parents' protective resources, which they activate by attributing, advising and ‘passing back’ responsibility. This is analysed as a cyclical process of negotiation in which the responsibility for protecting due to a power imbalance rests with the safe parent but without formal support, reflecting ongoing responsibilization trends. The study highlights how responsibility is distributed, resisted and negotiated in everyday interactions between social workers and parents and how protective parents may experience isolation and vigilance when implementing restrictions. The informal nature of protection measures based on parents' duty to protect suggests the emergence of ‘grey zones’ in child welfare.</p>","PeriodicalId":10025,"journal":{"name":"Child & Family Social Work","volume":"31 4","pages":"2072-2081"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cfs.70119","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149100725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mental Health of Early and Prolonged Parent-Child Separated Children in Chinese Immigrant Families: A Qualitative Study With Parent-Child Dyads.","authors":"Weiyi Sunny Fu, Risa Yokoyama, Xihan Yang, Jian Lily Chen, Shaobing Su","doi":"10.1111/cfs.70271","DOIUrl":"10.1111/cfs.70271","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Parent-child separation is a global crisis that has affected child and family well-being. Many low-income Chinese immigrant families in the US practice early and prolonged separation, sending US-born infants (\"satellite babies\") to China for extended family care and reuniting them around school age. However, little research has explored child mental health post-reunification, especially based on parent-child dyad reports. The present qualitative study explored child mental health based on key informative interviews from affected families (N= 24 parent-child dyads; N girls=12; Mean child age= 14.25; N mother=23), aiming to understand the potential impact of separation and inform future mental health research and services for these children. Results indicated that separated-reunited children exhibited negative outcomes such as avoidance of disclosure of mental health challenges, social withdrawal, externalized problems, internalized problems, and low-quality sleep. However, some children also exhibited some positive mental health conditions such as a positive perception of general mental health, high self-esteem, healthy social engagement, and high quality of sleep. These findings indicate mental health disparities within this group and highlight the need to investigate risk and protective factors that may contribute to these disparities. Tailored interventions are needed, especially for those facing serious mental health issues.</p>","PeriodicalId":10025,"journal":{"name":"Child & Family Social Work","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2026-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13596043/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149023971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}